2021新高考英語人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案第一編必修3Unit2Healthyeating

Unit2Healthyeating晨背分鐘填詞并背記BalancedDietWangPengearnedhislivingbyrunningabarbecuerestaurant,whichserveddeliciousbacon,friedchickenbreastandmuttonroastedwithpepperandgarlic.Buthisfoodanddiscountattractedfewerandfewercustomers.Finally,hewasindebt.YongHui'sslimmingrestaurantservedfreshpeas,carrots,eggplants,andrawcucumberswithvinegar.Asthehostess,shesaidfibresbenefitedcustomers'digestionthemost.InordernottoletYongHuigetawaywithtellinglies,WangPengspiedonYongHuidespiteherglare.Buthewassurprisedthatshewaslosinghercustomers,too.CuriositydroveWangPengtoconsultanexpert.Theexpertsighedandsaid,“Bothofyourmenushaveweaknessandlimitedstrength.Yourcustomersputonweighttooeasily,whileYongHui'sloseweighttooquickly.So,WangPeng,cutdownthefatofyourfoodandincreasevegetablesandfruits,likenuts,beans,mushrooms,peachesandlemons.Yououghttobinethetwomenusandprovideabalanceddiet.”Beforelong,WangPengwonhiscustomersback.平衡膳食王鵬經(jīng)營(yíng)一家燒烤餐廳來謀生，他的餐廳供應(yīng)美味的培根、油炸的雞胸，還有用辣椒和大蒜一起烤制的羊肉。但是，無論是他的食物還是低價(jià)吸引到的顧客越來越少，最后使他負(fù)債累累。永慧的減肥餐廳供應(yīng)的是新鮮的豌豆、紅蘿卜、茄子和醋腌的生黃瓜。作為老板娘，她總是說食物纖維才最有利于顧客的消化。為了讓永慧為說謊而受懲罰，王鵬不顧她的怒視，前去探查個(gè)究竟。但是讓他吃驚的是，永慧的顧客也在嚴(yán)重地流失。好奇心驅(qū)使王鵬去咨詢專家。那位專家嘆息著說：“你們倆的菜單都缺點(diǎn)明顯、優(yōu)點(diǎn)有限。你的顧客很容易就發(fā)胖，而永慧的顧客體重卻減輕得太快。所以嘛，王鵬，你要減少你的食物中的脂肪含量，增加蔬菜和水果，例如堅(jiān)果、豆類、蘑菇、桃子和檸檬之類。你應(yīng)該把兩份菜單結(jié)合起來，給顧客提供平衡的膳食。”不久，王鵬就贏回了他的顧客。1．curiosity(n.)好奇心→curious(adj.)好奇的→curiously(adv.)好奇地2．weakness(n.)缺點(diǎn)；虛弱；弱點(diǎn)→weak(adj.)弱的；虛弱的→weaken(vt.)使變?nèi)?．bine(vt.&vi.)(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合→bination(n.)聯(lián)合；結(jié)合4．cooperation(n.)合作；協(xié)作→cooperate(vi.)合作；配合→cooperative(adj.)合作的5．win...back贏回；重新獲得6．glareat怒目而視7．tellalie說謊8．oughtto應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)知識(shí)分鐘balancevt.平衡；權(quán)衡n.天平；平衡(P9)(1)單句語法填空①You'dbetterkeepa(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.②Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysidethedisadvantages.答案：①balanced②against(2)單句寫作①我發(fā)現(xiàn)在結(jié)冰的路面上行走很難保持平衡。Ifoundithardtoontheicypath.②當(dāng)他在追趕他哥哥時(shí)，失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboyandhadabadfall.③總的來說，公司這一年業(yè)績(jī)很好。，thepanyhashadasuccessfulyear.答案：①keepmybalance②losthisbalance③Onbalance(1)keepthebalanceofnature保持生態(tài)平衡keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance(＝beoutofbalance)失去平衡offbalance不穩(wěn)onbalance總的來說；全面考慮之后(2)balancesth.againststh.權(quán)衡/斟酌/比較……與……(3)balancedadj.均衡的keepabalanceddiet保持飲食均衡lien.謊言；謊話vi.說謊；躺；位于(P10)(1)單句語法填空①Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready(lay)forameal.②Youcouldseefromhisexpressionthathewas(lie)tous.③Thesurvivors(lie)onthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.④Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworklastnightsohetold(lie)．答案：①laid②lying③lay④lies(2)單句寫作躺在床上的那個(gè)人撒謊說他已經(jīng)把錢放在桌子上了。Themanthathethemoneyonthetable.答案：lyinginbedtoldalie;hadlaid(1)tellalie＝telllies撒謊；說謊話abiglie彌天大謊awhitelie善意的謊言(2)lietosb.對(duì)某人撒謊liein位于；在于[易混辨析]原形詞性詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lievi.撒謊liedliedlyingvi.躺；位于laylainlayvt.產(chǎn)卵；擺放laidlaidlayingstrengthn.[C]長(zhǎng)處；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)[U]力量；體力(P11)(1)單句語法填空①Asagoodteacher,youshouldknowyourstudents'(strength)andweaknesses.②Thestrengthofhisdietisitcontainsplentyofvitaminandfibre.③(strength)ourfriendship,we'dbetterkeepintouchwitheachother.答案：①strengths②that③Tostrengthen(2)單句寫作常言道，團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量。如果我們像一家人一樣團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，互相照顧，幫助那些需要幫助的人，我們就能創(chuàng)造奇跡。Astheoldsayinggoes,“.”Wecanworkwondersifweuniteasafamily,caringforeachotherandhelpingthoseinneed.答案：Unityisstrength(1)buildupone'sstrength/body強(qiáng)身健體strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)Thestrengthof...isthat...……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……(2)strengthenvt.&vi.加強(qiáng)benefitn.利益；好處vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益(P14)(1)單句語法填空①I'msureeveryonewillbenefitalotthisactivity.②Thisisanagreementthatisgreatly(benefit)tobothparties.③Therainwasgreatbenefittotheplants.答案：①from②beneficial③of(2)單句寫作為了所有公民的利益，中國(guó)一直在推進(jìn)公立醫(yī)院的改革。Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsallhercitizens.答案：forthebenefitof(1)benefitfrom/by...從……中受益；得益于……(2)forthebenefitof為了……的利益(3)beneficialadj.有益的；有利的bebeneficialto...＝beofbenefitto對(duì)……有益limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度(P14)單句語法填空①Thereisalimittoone'slife,butnolimitto(serve)thepeople.②I'llhelpasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimitwhatIcando.③Inmyopinion,weshouldlimitourexpensewhatwecanafford.④Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofagrowingpopulationthelimitsofthissingleplanet.⑤HisEnglishwasso(limit)thathecouldn'teventelltheforeignfriendwherehewasfrom.答案：①serving②to③to④within⑤limited(1)limit...to...把……限制在……內(nèi)(2)tothelimit最大限度地withinlimits在合理限度內(nèi)setalimitforsth.給某事設(shè)定限度Thereisa/nolimitto...對(duì)……是有限度的/無限度的(3)limitedadj.有限的binevt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合(P15)單句寫作①我們把理論和實(shí)踐結(jié)合起來是很重要的。Itisimportantthatwetheorywithpractice.②這種藥可以同其他藥物一起安全服用。Thisdrugcanbesafelyusedothermedicines.答案：①bine②inbinationwith(1)bineAwithB把A和B結(jié)合起來(2)binationn.結(jié)合；聯(lián)合abinationof...……的結(jié)合/聯(lián)合inbinationwith...與……結(jié)合/聯(lián)合getawaywith被放過；(做壞事)不受懲罰；攜帶……潛逃(P10)用get相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Ifyoucheatintheexam,you'llneverit.②It'shardtoworkafteraniceholiday.③Icalledseveraltimes,butIcouldn't.④Ittookalongtimetotheworkersthewaythemachineworked.⑤EverynowandthenIliketospendafewdaysinthecountrytothenoiseandpollutionofLondon.⑥Itwilltakealongtimeforhisfamilytowhathashappenedhere.答案：①getawaywith②getdownto③getthrough④getacrossto⑤getawayfrom⑥getovergetawayfrom從……脫離；逃脫……getdowntosth.開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事getridof擺脫；除掉getin插話；收獲getacross(tosb.)被理解；(把……)講清楚getthrough完成(工作)；渡過(難關(guān))；通過；接通getover克服(困難)；從……中恢復(fù)過來getinto染上；形成；養(yǎng)成getintouchwith與……取得聯(lián)系indebt負(fù)債(P14)單句寫作①借債容易還債難。Itismucheasiertothanto.②他貧窮時(shí)負(fù)債，可是自從他有錢后，已經(jīng)還清了債務(wù)。Hewaswhenhewaspoor,buthasbeensincehegotrich.③你待我們太好了，我們將永遠(yuǎn)感激不盡。Youhavebeensokindtousthatweshallalwaysfeelwe.答案：①fall/get/runintodebt;payoffadebt②indebt;outofdebt③aredeeplyinyourdebt(1)beindebt欠債；負(fù)債(表狀態(tài))beoutofdebt還清債務(wù)(表狀態(tài))(2)fall/get/runintodebt負(fù)債(表動(dòng)作)payoffadebt還清債務(wù)(表動(dòng)作)(3)beinone'sdebt＝beindebttosb.欠某人的人情(債)cutdown砍倒；削減；刪節(jié)(P15)單句寫作①人們漸漸認(rèn)識(shí)到“綠水青山就是金山銀山”，所以盡量減少砍伐樹木。Gradually,peoplerealizethat“l(fā)ucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets”，sotheytrytoavoidtrees.②她曾經(jīng)一個(gè)星期工作50個(gè)小時(shí)，但是近來減少了。Sheusedtowork50hoursaweek,butrecentlyshe.③當(dāng)整個(gè)地區(qū)被洪水隔斷了與外界的聯(lián)系，中國(guó)人民解放軍用直升機(jī)送去了食品。Whenthewholeareawasbytheflood,thePLAsentfoodpackagestherebyhelicopter.答案：①cuttingdown②hascutdown③cutoff“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.(P10)(1)單句語法填空①ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywas(happy)thanIwas.②Ihaveneverreada(interest)storythanthisone.答案：①happier②moreinteresting(2)單句寫作——句式升級(jí)在我看來，在日常生活中，身體健康最重要。a．普通表達(dá)：Inmyview,inourdailylife.b．高級(jí)表達(dá)：Frommypointofview,inourdailylife.答案：a.healthisthemostimportantthingb．nothingismoreimportantthanhealth(1)否定詞與比較級(jí)連用，實(shí)際上表示的是最高級(jí)的含義。(2)表示最高級(jí)意義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：①never＋比較級(jí)②eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(noother＋名詞,noone/none/nobody))＋比較級(jí)＋than③“比較級(jí)＋than”結(jié)構(gòu)與下列4種形式結(jié)合eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyother＋單數(shù)名詞,alltheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞,anyoneelse,anyoftheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞))HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！(P10)單句語法填空①Iwon'thaveyou(say)anythingagainstourmotherland.②Itisnotagoodideatohavethewater(run)allthetime.③WhenhewashavingaPEclass,hehadhisleg(injure)．④Don'tbeworried.I'llhaveTom(help)youfinishthework.⑤—Canyougotowatchthefootballmatchwithmetonight?—Sorry,butIhaveanimportantmeeting(attend)．⑥“Tom,doyouhaveanything(wash)？”askedthemother.答案：①saying②running③injured④help⑤toattend⑥tobewashed(1)havesb.doingsth.意為“讓某人一直做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性；用于否定句中時(shí)，意為“不允許/不容忍某人做某事”。(2)have的其他句式：havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事eq\a\vs4\al(havesth.,done)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(讓/叫別人做某事,主語遭遇某種不幸的事情,完成某事))havesth.todo有某事要做(主語自己做)havesth.tobedone有某事要做(不是主語自己做)課文語法填空分鐘WangPengranarestaurantwhichwasalwaysfullof1(custom)bylunchtime.Butoneday,astrangethinghappenedthatfewpeoplecametohisrestaurant.Soonhefoundthatpeoplewenttoanewly-openedone2(call)YongHui'sslimmingrestaurant.3(curious)drovehimintoYongHui's,4hewasgivenamenu.Tohissurprise,hefoundthatthefoodtherewassimpleandthepriceswerehigh.ButYongHuitoldthecustomersthattheywouldloseweightbyeatingthere.Hecouldn'thaveYongHui5(get)awaywithtellinglies,sohe6(throw)downthemenuandwenttoalibrary.After7(do)someresearch,herealizedthatYongHui'srestaurantdidn'tservepeoplewithenoughenergy-givingfood.Ontheotherhand,WangPeng'smenuhadlittleprotectivefood.Sinceneitherofthemwasprovidinga8(balance)diet,9wasobviousthattheyought10worktogethertoservehealthyfood.1．2.3.4.5.6．7.8.9.10.答案：1.customers2.called3.Curiosity4.where5.getting6.threw7．doing/havingdone8.balanced9.it10.to▲常見兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞run和drive的其他意思：①run除了作名詞“跑”講外，還有“放映期；一系列”，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，還有“經(jīng)營(yíng)；行駛；競(jìng)選”等意思。②drive除了作動(dòng)詞“駕駛”講，還有“驅(qū)趕；迫使”，作名詞時(shí)還有“驅(qū)動(dòng)力；快車道”之意?！鴗oone's＋情緒名詞意為“令人……的是”如：toone'ssurprise/sorrow/amazement/delight/relief/regret令某人驚訝/悲傷/驚奇/高興/安慰/遺憾的是……▲ononehand...;on(the)otherhand...意為“一方面……，另一方面……”，常用于陳述一件事情的兩個(gè)方面，為寫作中的常用句式。隨堂檢測(cè)分鐘Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Readingwidelyandregularlywillbe(benefit)toyourEnglish.答案：beneficial2．ThedoctortoldBobhisheartwasinpoorconditionandthathemustcutonalcoholandsmoking.答案：down3．Thelecturemademerealizetheimportanceofa(balance)diet.答案：balanced4．Theyarediscussingthe(strong)andweaknessesoftheargument.答案：strengths5．Clairehadherluggage(check)anhourbeforeherplaneleft.答案：checked6．MrStevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskfora(good)boss.答案：better7．Peoplehavealwaysbeen(curiosity)aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.答案：curious8．Thechildsaidthathehad(lay)thepenonthedesk,butIthoughthe(lie)tome.答案：laid;lied9．Wecouldnothavehim(get)awaywithafine,forhehadmadesuchaseriousoffence.答案：getting10．Learntobineyourknowledgeexperience,andyouaresuretosucceed.答案：withⅡ.教材微寫作A．根據(jù)提示完成句子1．眾所周知，沒有什么比健康更寶貴。(否定詞＋比較級(jí))答案：Asweallknow,nothingismorepreciousthanhealth.2．在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪?，保持學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂之間的平衡是很重要的。(keepthebalancebetween...and...)答案：Inourdailylife,itisofgreatimportancetokeepthebalancebetweenstudyandpleasure.3．均衡飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉幫助我們保持健康。(abalanceddiet)答案：Abalanceddietandregularexercisecanhelpuskeephealthy.4．許多人常熬夜看電視或玩電腦游戲，這對(duì)他們的身體有害。(doharmto)答案：AgreatmanypeopleoftenstayupwatchingTVorplayingputergames,whichdoesharmtotheirhealth.5．為了對(duì)健康有益，充分的休息是必要的。(forthebenefitof)答案：Itisnecessar