2024年1月浙江省高考英語(yǔ)仿真模擬卷01（全解全析）

絕密★啟用前2024年1月浙江省高考英語(yǔ)仿真模擬試卷01第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A．Abusinesstrip. B．Apieceofclothing. C．Theman’sdaughter.【答案】B【原文】W:Andy,youlookreallyhandsomeinyournewcoat.Wheredidyoubuyit?M:Youreallyhaveagoodtaste.MydaughterboughtitinAmericaonherbusinesstrip.2.Whydoesthemanapologize?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A．Fortheterriblefood. B．Fortheovercharge. C．Forthewaiter’srudeness.【答案】B【原文】M:Sorry,Miss.Wemadeaterriblemistakeaddingupthebill.Hereisthetendollarswehavetoreturntoyou.W:Oh,Ididn’tnoticethat.It’sOK.Don’tblamethewaiter.He’sbeenreallynice.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A．Drinksomecoffee. B．Getupearlytomorrow. C．Finishreadingtonight.【答案】B【原文】M:Ihave50pagesmoretoreadtonight,butit’salready11:00.Ireallyneedsomecoffee.It’lltakemeatleasttwohours,andIneeditdoneby10:00tomorrowmorning.W:Justwakeupat7:00.You’llhaveplentyoftimethen.4.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheshoes?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A．$50. B．$75. C．$100.【答案】A【原文】W:IwantedtobuyanewpairofshoesfromFootLocker,buttheonesIwantcost$100.Icanonlyspend$75atthemost.M:Iwillpayforhalfoftheprice.Youcanconsideritaspartofyourbirthdaygift.5.WhatwillJackprobablydothisweekend?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A．Gocamping. B．Visitafriend. C．Watchafilm.【答案】C【原文】W:Jack,areyougoingcampingwithyourfriendsthisweekend?M:Itdepends.Ifit’ssunny,we’llgo.W:Theweathermansaysit’sgoingtorain.M:Inthatcase,we’llgotothecinemainstead.第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6．WhatdidJackdolastnight?A．Hewenttoaparty. B．Hestudiedinthelibrary. C．Hepreparedforareport.7．WhatwillJackhavenextweek?A．Ameeting. B．Atest. C．Areport.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】W:Hi,Jack!What’sthematter?Wakeup!M:Istayeduplatelastnight.Myfriendhadaparty.Ionlysleptforaboutfourhours.W:Whydidn’tyoustayinbedthismorning?M:Ihavetomeetmystudygroupinthelibrary.We’llhaveabigtestnextweek.W:Abigtest?Ihavereadareport.Itsaysthatifyoudon’tgetenoughsleepafteryoustudy,youmayforget30%ofwhatyou’vestudied!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8．Whatisthemandoing?A．Servingothers. B．Doingsomeshopping. C．Guardingthedoor.9．Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A．$5. B．$50. C．$55.10．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inarestaurant. B．Atalibrary. C．Inashop.【答案】8．A9．B10．C【原文】M:Hi.WeletoAngie’s.CanIhelpyoufindsomethingorareyoujustlooking?W:I’mnotsure.Aren’tyouhavingasalerightnow?M:Everythingonthesetwoshelvesisonsale.W:Thanks.Thissweaterisnice.Butitlooksalittlebig.Doyouhaveoneinasmallersize?M:Ithinkso.Letmelook.Oh,here’sone.W:Nice.IthinkI’lltakeit.M:Great.Howwouldyouliketopay?W:Well,I’veusedalotofmoneyonmycreditcard,soIthinkI’llpaywithacheck.M:Okay,itesto55.Icantakefivedollarsoff.W:Hereyouare.M:Thanks.Enjoyyoursweater.Andhaveaniceday.W:Thanks.Youtoo.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11．Whatwilltheweatherbelikeovertheweekend?A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.12．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends. B．Classmates. C．Familymembers.13．WhatisthewomangoingtodonextTuesday?A．Meetfriendsinapark.B．StayathomeandwatchTV.C．Helpherfatherwithsomehousework.【答案】11．B12．C13．C【原文】M:Ican’tbelieveit’srainingagain.W:Theradiosaidthatitisgoingtorainallweek.M:It’stoobad.Nowwe’vegottwoweeksofffromschool,butit’stoowettogoanywhere.W:Yeah.I’mgettingalittleboredofsittingathomeandwatchingTV.M:I’vegotaweatherapponmyphonethatgivesyoua10dayreport.Let’sseewhatthatsays.W:Okay.M:Itlooksliketheradioisright.It’sgoingtorainuntilFriday.Thenthere’sgoingtobesomewindsovertheweekend.W:Oh,great!Thewindisgoingtoblowtheraincloudsaway.M:Fantastic!Weshouldmakesomeplanstodosomething.W:Whataboutapicnicinthepark?M:Great!ShallwegonextTuesday?W:IpromisedourdadI’dhelphimwithsomehouseworkonTuesday.

M:Wednesday,then.Let’sinvitesomefriendsandmakeadayofit!W:Noproblem.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14．Whatisthewoman?A．Awriter. B．Areporter. C．Ahostess.15．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelastbookheread?A．It’sinspiring. B．It’sboring. C．It’srelaxing.16．Howoftendoesthemanreadbooks?A．Twiceaweek. B．Onceaweek. C．Onceamonth.17．Whendotheman’schildrenreadbooks?A．Beforetheygotobed. B．Whenthey’reonthesubway. C．Whenthey’reonthebus.【答案】14．B15．A16．C17．A【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.I’majournalistfromNewsNearYou.I’mwritingareportaboutreading.Canyouanswermesomequestions?M:Ofcourse.Goahead.W:Whatwasthelastbookyouread?M:Hmm…ThelastbookIreadwasToLivebyYuHua.ThisbookisoneofYuHua’sfamousbooks.It’saboutamanwhohassufferedalot,buthestilltriestolive.Thoughthestoryisfullofsadness,it’sstillencouraging.W:Itsoundslikeagreatbook.Howoftendoyoureadbooks?Onceortwiceaweek?M:Farfromthat.I’mbusywithworknow.Ireadonlyonceamonth.W:Oh,that’ssad.Itseemsthatpeopledon’tlikereadingnowadays.M:Notexactly.Isawalotofpeoplereadingonthesubwayorbusontheirwaytoandfromwork.Andmykidsreadbeforegoingtobed.W:That’sgoodtohear.Butparentsshouldsetanexampletotheirkids,right?M:Yeah.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18．Whatcanweknowaboutsalesofhardbackbooks?A．Theyremainsteady.B．Theyhavegoneup.C．Theyareonthedecline.19．Whichkindofbookshaveadecreaseinsalesthisyear?A．Booksaboutcooking.B．Booksaboutwildlife.C．Booksaboutfamouspeople.20．WhatistheattitudeofMr.Stephentowardsthefutureofpaperbooks?A．Concerned. B．Positive. C．Ambiguous.【答案】18．B19．C20．B【原文】Hieveryone,thisisthemonthlymeetingofourbookclub.Today,I’lltalkaboutSuperThursday.It’sagreatbooksalethisyear.Publishersreleasethelargestnumberofbooksthatday.Thisyearmorethan500bookswillappearontheshelvesofbooksellers.Mostofthesebooksarethemoreexpensivehardbacksratherthanpaperbacksorebooks.Althoughthenumberofpeopleowningebookscontinuestorise,salesofhardbackshaveincreasedby20%.Therangeofbooksonofferthisyearisaswideasever.Nonfictionsuchascookbooksandbiographiesisalwayspopular.Thereisalsoabigdemandforbooksaboutwildlife.However,therehasbeenasurprisingdeclineinsalesofbooksaboutthelivesofcelebrities.Someonefeelsworriedthatpaperbookswilbereplacedbyebooks.Mr.Stephen,awriter,saysthatpaperbooksarenomorethreatenedbyereaders.Hebelievesthatmoreandmorepeoplewilllikereadingorcollectingpaperbooks.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThebestonlinelanguageclassesforkidsWe’veresearchedthebestlanguageclassesforkidsandprovidealistofthembelow.PreplyLanguages:English,Spanish,French,German,Japanese,Italian,Korean,Arabic,ChineseAges:NoagelimitPreplyisanonlineplatformthatconnectschildrentoover140,000tutors(私人教師)for1on1languageclasses.BecausePreplytutorssettheirownprices,youcanfindsomeonetofityouwithhourlyratesstartingfromjust$10.BilingualBebeLanguages:English,French,ChineseandSpanishAges:312yearsoldBilingualBebeofferssmallgrouponlinelanguageclassesforkids.Theinstructorsusevariousmethodstoattractstudents:playinggames,singingsongs,readingbooksandsocializingwithclassmates.Allclassesare45minuteslong,andpricingrangesfromamonthlysubscriptionof1classperweekfor$149to5classesaweekfor$745.LanguageWorkshopforChildrenLanguages:French,ItalianandSpanishAges:2+TheLanguageWorkshopforChildrenprovides1on1privatelanguagelessonstostudentseitheronlineorinperson.Forprivatelessons,parentscanbuyasetof10,20,30,45,or60minuteclasses.Tutoringrangesfrom$110to$125anhour.DuolingoLanguages:English,Spanish,French,German,Japanese,Italian,Korean,Chinese,RussianAges:3+Duolingoisafreeappforlanguagelearning.Itoffersawidevarietyoflanguagecoursesbrokendownintobitesizedlessonsfocusedonreading,listening,andvocabulary.21．WhichclassisfitforatwoyearoldchildtolearnChinese?A．Preply. B．Duolingo.C．BilingualBebe. D．LanguageWorkshopforChildren.22．WhatcanchildrendoonBilingualBebe?A．LearnItalian. B．Makefriends.C．Choosetutors. D．Takeprivatelessons.23．WhatisspecialaboutLanguageWorkshopforChildren?A．Itisfreeofcharge. B．Ithascoursepackages.C．Itoffersofflineteaching. D．Itisonlyconductedonline.【答案】21．A22．B23．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了孩子們最好的在線語(yǔ)言課程。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Preply部分的“Languages:English,Spanish,French,German,Japanese,Italian,Korean,Arabic,Chinese(語(yǔ)言：英語(yǔ)、西班牙語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)、德語(yǔ)、日語(yǔ)、意大利語(yǔ)、韓語(yǔ)、阿拉伯語(yǔ)、中文)”和“Ages:Noagelimit(年齡：沒(méi)有年齡限制)”可知，只有Preply適合2歲的孩子學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BilingualBebe部分的“Theinstructorsusevariousmethodstoattractstudents:playinggames,singingsongs,readingbooksandsocializingwithclassmates.(老師們用各種方法來(lái)吸引學(xué)生：玩游戲、唱歌、讀書(shū)和與同學(xué)交流)”可知，在BilingualBebe的課堂上同學(xué)們可以互相交流，即可以交朋友。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LanguageWorkshopforChildren部分的“TheLanguageWorkshopforChildrenprovides1on1privatelanguagelessonstostudentseitheronlineorinperson.(兒童語(yǔ)言工作坊為學(xué)生提供一對(duì)一的在線或面對(duì)面的私人語(yǔ)言課程)”可知，LanguageWorkshopforChildren提供線下課程。故選C。BIwasbornin1990theyearofthewhitehorse.Agirlbornunderthiszodiac(生肖)isbelievedtohaveawild,steedlike(駿馬般的)spiritthatwillblockherfortunes,bringingherfamilytrouble.ThesebeliefswereplantedinmymindasagirlgrowingupinSouthKorea.Iwasrepeatedlytoldtofightagainstmysteedlikespiritandinsteadtrybeingstill,gentle,andquiet.Actually,whenIwasyoung,Ilovedexploringthemountainoustrailsbehindourhouse,examiningthevarioussoillayersinnearbyfields,andgenerallyrunningwildoutdoors.Ioftenreturnedhomewithsoiledclothes.Inhighschool,Isettledonaquietcareerchoice:Iwouldbeealawyer.However,whenIwasacceptedintoaprelawprogram,Ifoundthecoursesboring.That’swhenateachersaid,“Youcouldalwaysgetasciencedegree,andgobackintolaw.”ItookheradviceandlandedintheUnitedStatestostudygeology(地質(zhì)學(xué)).Shortlythereafter,though,cultureshocksetin.Iwasnotreadyfortheintensephysicalrequirementsofmyfieldcourses.One6weeksummercourserequiredstrenuous(費(fèi)勁的)hikes,campinginextremeheat,andheavylifting.Myculturalupbringinghaddiscouragedsuch“wild”activitiesandIhadnevergoneonextendedhikesorcampsbefore.Butotherwomeninmyprogramwereaninspiration.Isawbeautyintheirstrength,andIwantedtobelikethem.Bytheendofmyundergraduatedegree,Ihadfullyacceptedmyloveofbeingatoughgirl.AndI’dgivenupontheideaofbeingalawyer.Myparentsdidn’tquiteknowwhattomakeofmyadventurousfieldlife.ButtheyweresupportivewhenItoldthemaboutthechangeinmycareerdirection.I’mnowapostdocwithyearsofexperiencecollectingsamplesinchallengingfieldenvironments,andI’mthankfulIresistedtheculturalexpectationsplacedonme.Mywild,steedlikespiritwasn’tsomethingtosuppress(壓制).Instead,itledmetoacareerthat’saperfectfitforme.24．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorinherchildhood?A．Shewasaquietandshygirl.B．Shespentmuchtimeexploringtheoutdoors.C．Shebroughtmisfortunestoherfamily.D．Shewasencouragedtostudyhard.25．Whatwasthereasonfortheauthorstudyinggeology?A．Thebrightemploymentopportunity.B．Herdisappointmentattheprelawprogramcourses.C．Herdesiretoactagainstherculturalexpectations.D．Thedifficultyofgettingalawdegree.26．Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenshestartedtolearngeology?A．Shewasnotusedtodoingstrenuousactivities.B．Shewasnotinterestedinthefieldcourses.C．Shewasstronglyopposedbyherfamily.D．Shewaslookeddownuponbyotherwomen.27．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sparents?A．Careful. B．Demanding.C．Openminded. D．Shortsighted.【答案】24．B25．B26．A27．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者抵制了強(qiáng)加在她身上的文化期望，沒(méi)有去壓制被人們認(rèn)為有礙她命運(yùn)和家庭的狂野的、駿馬般的靈魂，而是因這種靈魂，找到了最適合自己職業(yè)的經(jīng)歷。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Actually,whenIwasyoung,Ilovedexploringthemountainoustrailsbehindourhouse,examiningthevarioussoillayersinnearbyfields,andgenerallyrunningwildoutdoors.”（事實(shí)上，當(dāng)我還小的時(shí)候，我喜歡在房子后面的山路上探險(xiǎn)，研究附近田地里不同的土壤層，通常在戶(hù)外狂野地奔跑。）可知，作者小時(shí)候花很多時(shí)間在戶(hù)外探險(xiǎn)。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“However,whenIwasacceptedintoaprelawprogram,Ifoundthecoursesboring.That’swhenateachersaid,“Youcouldalwaysgetasciencedegree,andgobackintolaw.””（然而，當(dāng)我被法律預(yù)科項(xiàng)目錄取時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)課程很無(wú)聊。就在那時(shí)，一位老師說(shuō):“你總是可以拿到一個(gè)科學(xué)學(xué)位，然后回到法律行業(yè)?！保┖偷谒亩巍癐tookheradviceandlandedintheUnitedStatestostudygeology(地質(zhì)學(xué)).”（我聽(tīng)從了她的建議，來(lái)到美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)地質(zhì)學(xué)。）可知，作者因?yàn)楦械椒深A(yù)科課程很無(wú)聊，對(duì)它很失望，所以才聽(tīng)從老師的建議，來(lái)到美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)地質(zhì)學(xué)。故選B。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“One6weeksummercourserequiredstrenuous(費(fèi)勁的)hikes,campinginextremeheat,andheavylifting.Myculturalupbringinghaddiscouragedsuch“wild”activitiesandIhadnevergoneonextendedhikesorcampsbefore.”（一個(gè)為期六周的暑期課程需要艱苦的徒步旅行，在極熱的環(huán)境中露營(yíng)，以及搬運(yùn)重物。我的文化背景不鼓勵(lì)這種“狂野”的活動(dòng)，我以前也從未進(jìn)行過(guò)長(zhǎng)距離的徒步旅行或露營(yíng)。）可知，作者剛開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)地質(zhì)學(xué)時(shí)，并不適應(yīng)這些艱苦的、高強(qiáng)度的活動(dòng)。故選A。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Myparentsdidn’tquiteknowwhattomakeofmyadventurousfieldlife.ButtheyweresupportivewhenItoldthemaboutthechangeinmycareerdirection.”（我的父母不知道該如何看待我冒險(xiǎn)的野外生活，但當(dāng)我告訴他們我職業(yè)方向的改變時(shí)，他們很支持我。）可知，作者的父母思想開(kāi)明，支持孩子的決定。故選C。CIt’snowondertheycallherIronGran.Attheageof76,she’stheUK’soldestfemaleIronmantriathlete(鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員),andhaslostcountofthenumberofmarathonsshehasrun.JustasincredibleisthefactthatEdwinaBrocklesbyor“Eddie”asshe’sknownonlytookuprunninginher50s.Withherboundlessenergyandinfectioussmilesheinspireseveryoneshemeets.Aswellasherpersonalachievements,thesupergrannyalsolaunchedthecharitySilverfitin2013.ItpromotessportforolderpeopleandstartedwitheventsinLondon’sparksandhassincegrowntohave2,000members.Silverfitoffersarangeofactivitiestotheover45s.Tomakesurenooneisexcludedduetocost,membershipisonly￡12peryear.AsEddiesays:“It’sabsolutelyessentialwithouragingpopulationthat—theyagehealthilyandthattheyhavefundoingso.Ourcoremessageisthatit’snevertoolatetostartexercising.”LenBass,76,hasbeeningalongfortwoyears.Hewantedtogetfitaftersurvivingstomachcancerthatlefthimbarelyabletowalk.Withinweeksofjoininghehadbeguntoseeadifference.“IwasbentoverwhenIstarted,butbytheendofthefirstmonthIcouldrunuphills.ThankstoSilverfit,todayIamreallyfit,Iamoffallmedication.”AndMarjorieBarnes,62,fromDulwichadded:“Ihadterriblebackproblems,andwaswalkingwithastickwhenafriendremendedSilverfit.IjoinedSilverfitandwithinayearI’dalleviated(減輕)mybackproblemsandevenenteredtheLondonhalfmarathon.I’vegotmyfreedombackandit’salldowntothewonderfulEddie.She’samazing.”Eddie’spersonaldrivetogetfitwasdrivenbyherhusband’ssuddendeathinhis50s.NowEddiehaspletedatleast12marathons.“RunningwithfriendshelpedmedramaticallyafterIlostmyhusband.Myadvicewouldbetomakethebestofyourlife,andhavefun.”28．WhatcanwelearnaboutEddie?A．Shecametorunninglate.B．Sheistheoldestmarathonrunner.C．Shebroketherecordforamarathon.D．Shealwaysgoesontripstoscenicspots.29．WhydidEddiestartacharity?A．Tokillherleisuretime.B．Toraisemoneyforhercareer.C．TosupportIronmantriathletes.D．Toencouragetheoldtoexercise.30．WhatdidLenBasssayaboutSilverfit?A．Ithelpedhimrealizehismarathondream.B．Itfreedhimfromhismedication.C．Ithelpedhimmakeafriend.D．Itbecameaburdentohim.31．HowmightpeoplemostprobablyfindEddie’sstory?A．Uninteresting. B．Unbearable. C．Inspiring. D．plex.【答案】28．A29．D30．B31．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了76歲的埃迪是英國(guó)年齡最大的女子鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，并且參加了多次馬拉松比賽，除此之外她還在2013年發(fā)起了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)Silverfit，為老年人推廣體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的事跡。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“JustasincredibleisthefactthatEdwinaBrocklesbyor“Eddie”asshe’sknownonlytookuprunninginher50s.”（同樣令人難以置信的是，埃德溫娜·布羅克斯比或她所熟知的“埃迪”在50多歲時(shí)才開(kāi)始跑步。）可知，埃迪50歲開(kāi)始跑步。說(shuō)明她開(kāi)始跑步的時(shí)間很晚。故選A項(xiàng)。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“AsEddiesays:“It’sabsolutelyessentialwithouragingpopulationthat—theyagehealthilyandthattheyhavefundoingso.Ourcoremessageisthatit’snevertoolatetostartexercising.””（正如埃迪所說(shuō)：“對(duì)于我們的老齡化人口來(lái)說(shuō)——他們健康地老去是絕對(duì)必要的，他們這樣做很有趣。我們的核心信息是，開(kāi)始鍛煉永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太遲。”）可知，埃迪開(kāi)始做慈善的原因是鼓勵(lì)老年人運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThankstoSilverfit,todayIamreallyfit,Iamoffallmedication.”（多虧了Silverfit，今天我真的很健康，我已經(jīng)停止了所有的藥物治療。）可知，林·巴斯認(rèn)為Silverfit使他免于吃藥。故選B項(xiàng)。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Attheageof76,she’stheUK’soldestfemaleIronmantriathlete(鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員),andhaslostcountofthenumberofmarathonsshehasrun.JustasincredibleisthefactthatEdwinaBrocklesbyor“Eddie”asshe’sknownonlytookuprunninginher50s.“（76歲的她是英國(guó)年齡最大的女子鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，她已經(jīng)記不清自己跑過(guò)多少次馬拉松了。同樣令人難以置信的是，埃德溫娜·布羅克斯比或她所熟知的“埃迪”在50多歲時(shí)才開(kāi)始跑步。）和第二段“Aswellasherpersonalachievements,thesupergrannyalsolaunchedthecharitySilverfitin2013.ItpromotessportforolderpeopleandstartedwitheventsinLondon’sparksandhassincegrowntohave2,000members.”（除了個(gè)人成就，這位超級(jí)老奶奶還在2013年發(fā)起了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)Silverfit。它為老年人推廣體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，最初在倫敦公園舉辦活動(dòng)，后來(lái)發(fā)展到有2000名會(huì)員。）可知，埃迪不僅自己取得成功，還能通過(guò)開(kāi)設(shè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)幫助老年人運(yùn)動(dòng)，推斷出人們可能會(huì)認(rèn)為埃迪的故事是鼓舞人心的。故選C項(xiàng)。DStartingnextyear,manyJapanesesinglesmighthaveahigherpossibilityoffindingtheirdreampartner—throughgovernmentaidedAImatchmaking(婚介)services.TheJapanesegovernmentwillfundlocalauthorities2billionyen(about126millionyuan)toboostthebirthrate.PartofthefundwillbeusedtosupportprojectsthatuseAItopairpeopleup.Althoughtherearesomeexistingmatchmakingsystems,whichconsidercriteriasuchasineandage,themoreadvancedAIsystemwillalsotakeintoaccountfactorslikehobbiesandvalues.Japanhasoneoftheworld’slowestbirthrates.ThenumberofbabiesborninJapanin2019fellbelow865,000—thelowestrecordsince1899,accordingtotheBBC．Asamajorreasonfortheagingpopulation,thefastgreyingnationhaslongbeensearchingforwaystoimprovethesituation.BoostingtheuseofAItechisoneofitslatestefforts.AnagingpopulationisnotjustaprobleminJapan.Globally,mankindisgrowinginnumberandage.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,theworldpopulationisexpectedtoreach9.7billionin2050.Whileby2050,oneinsixpeopleintheworldwillbeoverage65.InChina,by2050,thenumberisexpectedtoincreaseto500million,makingChinaoneoftheworld’smostagedsocieties.Chinahastakenmeasurestodealwiththeagingpopulation.Chinalooseneditsfamilyplanningpolicyin2015toallowallcouplestohavetwochildren.Thegovernmenthasalsobeenimprovingtheelderlycaresystem.ByJune2020,Chinahad220,000nursinginstitutions,withover7.9millionbeds,amongwhich50percentareprivate,accordingtoChinaDaily.Totakecareofsomanyelderlypeople,lastyearJapanintroducedrobotstohelp.Forexample,cleaningrobotscanwashdishes,preparesimplemealsortidyupelderlypeople’shomes.municationrobotscanchatwithelderlypeopleandremindthemoftheirdailyroutine.“Theserobotsarewonderful,”KazukoYamada,84,toldReutersafterhavinganexerciselessonwitharobot.32．WhatmightbetheuniqueadvantageofmatchmakingsystemsusingAI?A．Theycanincreasethebirthrate.B．Theyhelptofindpartnerswithvalues.C．Theyprovidericherandyoungermatches.D．Theyassessmoreaspectstopairpeopleup.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“its”refertoinParagraph3?A．Thecountry’s. B．Thesituation’s.C．Thebirthrate’s. D．Thematchmakingsystem’s.34．Howdoestheauthorshowtheseriousnessoftheagingpopulationproblems?A．Bymakingparisons. B．Bygivingdefinitions.C．Bylistingfigures. D．Byusingothers’words.35．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Promotingmatchmakingservices B．FacingthefactofagingnationsC．Usingrobotstohelptheelderly D．Addressingissuesoffastgreying【答案】32．D33．A34．C35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了日本將使用AI婚介服務(wù)和機(jī)器人解決人口老齡化問(wèn)題以及中國(guó)為解決國(guó)內(nèi)這一問(wèn)題所采取的措施。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段末句“Althoughtherearesomeexistingmatchmakingsystems,whichconsidercriteriasuchasineandage,themoreadvancedAIsystemwillalsotakeintoaccountfactorslikehobbiesandvalues.(雖然現(xiàn)有的一些相親系統(tǒng)會(huì)考慮收入和年齡等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但更先進(jìn)的人工智能系統(tǒng)還會(huì)考慮愛(ài)好和價(jià)值觀等因素)”可知，AI婚介除了考慮收人、年齡之外，還會(huì)涉及愛(ài)好、價(jià)值觀等更多方面的評(píng)估。故選D。33．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段首句“Japanhasoneoftheworld’slowestbirthrates.(日本是世界上出生率最低的國(guó)家之一。)”第三段最后兩句“Asamajorreasonfortheagingpopulation,thefastgreyingnationhaslongbeensearchingforwaystoimprovethesituation.BoostingtheuseofAItechisoneofitslatestefforts.(作為人口老齡化的一個(gè)主要原因，這個(gè)快速老齡化的國(guó)家一直在尋找改善這種狀況的方法。促進(jìn)人工智能技術(shù)的使用是其最新的努力之一)”可知，促進(jìn)人工智能技術(shù)的使用是快速老齡化的國(guó)家最新的努力之一。這個(gè)國(guó)家就是出生率最低老齡化嚴(yán)重的的國(guó)家日本。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后四句“Globally,mankindisgrowinginnumberandage.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,theworldpopulationisexpectedtoreach9.7billionin2050.Whileby2050,oneinsixpeopleintheworldwillbeoverage65.InChina,by2050,thenumberisexpectedtoincreaseto500million,makingChinaoneoftheworld’smostagedsocieties.(在全球范圍內(nèi)，人類(lèi)的數(shù)量和年齡都在增長(zhǎng)。據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)統(tǒng)計(jì)，世界人口預(yù)計(jì)將達(dá)到9.70億。而到2050年，世界上六分之一的人將超過(guò)65歲。在中國(guó)，到2050年，這一數(shù)字預(yù)計(jì)將增加到5億，使中國(guó)成為世界上老齡化最嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)之一)”可推知，作者使用列數(shù)字的說(shuō)明方式呈現(xiàn)老齡化的嚴(yán)峻形勢(shì)。故選C。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)首段“Startingnextyear,manyJapanesesinglesmighthaveahigherpossibilityoffindingtheirdreampartner—throughgovernment—aidedAImatchmaking(婚介)services.(從明年開(kāi)始，許多日本單身人士可能更有可能通過(guò)政府資助的人工智能婚介服務(wù)找到自己的夢(mèng)中情人)”以及第五段“Chinahastakenmeasurestodealwiththeagingpopulation.(中國(guó)已采取措施應(yīng)對(duì)人口老齡化)”可知，本文主要介紹了日本將使用AI婚介服務(wù)和機(jī)器人解決人口老齡化問(wèn)題以及中國(guó)為解決國(guó)內(nèi)這一問(wèn)題所采取的措施。由此可知，Addressingissuesoffastgreying(解決快速老齡化問(wèn)題)適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有利項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whetheryou’reasociablepersonornot,connectingwithamunityisimportantforyoutohaveasenseofbelonging.Herearetipsandtricksonmakingyourselfhappierwhenyoumovetoanewplace.36Tellyourfriendsandcuworkersthatyou’removingandlookingtomeetnewpeople.Makesuretomunicatewhatkindofconnectionsyou’relookingfor,likesomeonetoshowyouaroundorpeoplewithsimilarhobbies.DosomeresearchIfyouhakecertainfavoriteplaces,likeasportscluborcoffeeshop,lookupiftheyhaveotherbranchesinyournewneighborhood.37IncludemoreroutineintoyourdaySettingtimeasideforactivitiesyoulovecanhelpyoufeelmoreathome.Doyougoonaruneverymorning?38.Orgobacktothatrestaurantaroundtheblockatleastonceaweek.Soonyoumightstartnoticingpeopleinyourneighborhood.Itwillultimatelyhelpyoudevelop.asenseof“athomeness”.Concentrateontheconnection,notthefriendshipFriendshipsareoftenoutofourcontrol,especiallywhenyouarenewtoaplace.39.Fromthere,youmightplanyournexthangouttodosomethingyoubothenjoy.It’snotlikelythatyou’llinstantlybeebestfriendswitheveryone.Butsometimes,youmightfindconnectionsthatwillgrowovertime.Reachoutto“superconnectors”.“Superconnectors”arethosewhoknoweveryoneandarewillingtointroduceyoutothosepeople.“Superconnectors”areespeciallyhelpfulifyoudon’tfeelfortablesendingcoldmessages.40A．GetthewordoutB．ConcentrateononeononeinteractionsC．SotrytofocusonbeingconnectedatthemomentD．ThentryrunninginthesameparkforafewweeksE．You’llhaveabetterchanceoffindinglikemindedpeoplethereF．Sobeopenandsay“Yes!”totheirinvitesthatyouknowwillbringyoujoyG．That’sOKbecauseyou’rejusttryingtogettoknowpeopleandyournewhome【答案】36．A37．E38．D39．C40．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的方法。36．根據(jù)下文“Tellyourfriendsandcuworkersthatyou’removingandlookingtomeetnewpeople.Makesuretomunicatewhatkindofconnectionsyou’relookingfor,likesomeonetoshowyouaroundorpeoplewithsimilarhobbies.(告訴你的朋友和同事，你要搬家了，想認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友。確保溝通你在尋找什么樣的關(guān)系，比如有人帶你四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，或者有相似愛(ài)好的人)”可知，作者建議搬家前就放出風(fēng)去，以便讓朋友及同事獲悉信息。因此推斷A項(xiàng)“把消息傳出去”,故選A項(xiàng)。37．根據(jù)空前“Ifyouhakecertainfavoriteplaces,likeasportscluborcoffeeshop,lookupiftheyhaveotherbranchesinyournewneighborhood.(如果你有某些喜歡的地方，比如體育俱樂(lè)部或咖啡店，看看他們?cè)谀愕男律鐓^(qū)是否有其他分店)”可知，前文介紹了幾個(gè)具體的地點(diǎn)，E項(xiàng)“在這些地方你更有機(jī)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)趣味相投的人”符合語(yǔ)境，there指代上文提到的地方。故選E項(xiàng)。38．根據(jù)空前提到的“Doyougoonaruneverymorning?(你每天早上去跑步嗎？)”的關(guān)鍵詞run可以快速鎖定D項(xiàng)“那就在同一個(gè)公園里堅(jiān)持跑幾周”，符合語(yǔ)境，上下文是順承關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。39．根據(jù)本節(jié)標(biāo)題“Concentrateontheconnection,notthefriendship(專(zhuān)注于聯(lián)系，而不是友誼)”及空后“Fromthere,youmightplanyournexthangouttodosomethingyoubothenjoy.(從那里開(kāi)始，你可以計(jì)劃下一次出去玩，做一些你們都喜歡的事情)”可知，C項(xiàng)“所以，試著把注意力集中在此刻的聯(lián)系上”符合語(yǔ)境，C項(xiàng)中的“beingconnected”呼應(yīng)標(biāo)題中的connection，故選C。40．空前““Superconnectors”arethosewhoknoweveryoneandarewillingtointroduceyoutothosepeople.“Superconnectors”areespeciallyhelpfulifyoudon’tfeelfortablesendingcoldmessages.(“超級(jí)聯(lián)系人”是那些認(rèn)識(shí)所有人并愿意把你介紹給這些人的人。如果你不喜歡發(fā)送冷冰冰的信息，“超級(jí)聯(lián)系人”尤其有用)”談到“superconnectors”的特點(diǎn)：人脈廣，好客。因此推斷F項(xiàng)“所以敞開(kāi)心扉說(shuō)“是的!”你知道他們的邀請(qǐng)會(huì)給你帶來(lái)快樂(lè)”符合贏，超級(jí)聯(lián)系人人脈廣，好客，因此大大方方地接受他們的邀請(qǐng)。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheSierraNevadarangeisinparableinscaleandmagnificence.There’snobetterwaytoseeitthantoappreciateeveryspectacularviewwithyourownhard41.Myhusband,Will,ourkids(Herbie,5andArtley,11)andIplannedto42thenorthernhalfoftheJohnMuirtrailintwoweeks,which43alongthebackboneoftheHighSierra,pastlakes,andthroughdustypineforests.Weset44beforewestarted:thiswouldbetough,butworthit.Togetourkidsmore45,weletthemhavethemapanddecidewhentostopandrest.Inthisway,theyfeltempowered.This46alsoresultedinHerbienearlystandingona4footsnakeonourfirstday,though.47,itwasearlymorningandthesnakewashalfasleep.Fortwoweeks,theboysenjoyedthe48.Theybuiltdamsandbridgesacrossstreams,climbedandswam.Sometimes,theyrefusedtocarrytheirpacksand49aboutfeethurting.Butthesemomentswerefaroutweighedbyextraordinaryburstsof50andenthusiasm—