人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 下冊(cè)Unit 12 What did you do last weekend學(xué)案

/人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.談?wù)撋现苣┳鲞^(guò)的事情,掌握句型：—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Ididmyhomework./Wewentboating.—Wheredidshegolastweekend?—Shewenttothefarm.2.能運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)談?wù)撨^(guò)去的事情。二、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：1.單詞：visitor,shout,ago,surprise,move2.短語(yǔ)：stayup,runaway,wake…up,makesb./sth.dosth.3.句型：1〕Well,son,that’swhyit’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage.2〕Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.難點(diǎn)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。一、單詞領(lǐng)讀surprisen.驚奇；驚訝v.使吃驚visitorn.游客；訪問(wèn)者shoutv.呼叫；喊叫agoadv.以前movev.移動(dòng)二、重點(diǎn)單詞【單詞學(xué)習(xí)】1.☆☆visitorn.游客；訪問(wèn)者【用法】〔1〕visitv.拜訪；訪問(wèn)〔2〕visitv.參觀；游覽〔3〕visitn.拜訪；參觀【例句】Therearemanyvisitorsvisitingthemountain.有許多游客游覽這山脈。Ivisitedmyfriendslastweekend.我上周末看望了我的朋友。Nowwe’reonavisittoGuilin.現(xiàn)在我們正在桂林參觀?！究碱}鏈接】Heoften__________hisfatherinthecountryduringthevacation.A.visitB.visitsC.visitorD.visited答案：B思路分析：根據(jù)題干中的often可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D項(xiàng)表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),排除；C項(xiàng)意為“游客〞,是名詞,排除；再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,排除A項(xiàng)。句意為“他經(jīng)常在假期期間看望在鄉(xiāng)村里的爸爸〞。2.☆☆shoutv.呼叫；喊叫【用法】其后可以接介詞at或to。shoutat對(duì)……大聲叫嚷,含有因生氣而對(duì)某人喊叫的意味,帶有感情色彩。shoutto向……喊叫,只是由于相隔距離遠(yuǎn),聲音小了聽不見而大聲喊,沒有感情色彩。【例句】LucyshoutedatmejustbecauseIcameinherroomwithoutknockingatthedoor.露西對(duì)我大聲喊叫只是因?yàn)槲覜]敲門就進(jìn)了她的房間。Sheshoutedtomethatshefoundmylostbook.她對(duì)我大聲喊她找到了我喪失的書?！究碱}鏈接】Sheisquitedeaf〔聾的〕.Soyou’llhaveto_________inherear.A.shoutB.singC.danceD.talk答案：A思路分析：根據(jù)前半句“她很聾〞可知“你必須在她耳邊大聲說(shuō)〞。3.☆☆agoadv.以前【用法】表示從現(xiàn)在起的假設(shè)干時(shí)間以前,即“距今……以前〞,常與過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用。【例句】Imethiminthestorethreedaysago.三天前我在商店里遇到過(guò)他?！颈嫖觥縜go,before〔1〕ago不能單獨(dú)使用,通常是時(shí)間段+ago?！?〕before以前,泛指從過(guò)去起的假設(shè)干時(shí)間以前,即“距過(guò)去某時(shí)……以前〞,常和完成時(shí)連用。before可單獨(dú)使用?！纠洹縄haveneverbeentherebefore.我以前從未去過(guò)那里?！究碱}鏈接】Fivemonths_______,hestayedathome.A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.back答案：A思路分析：根據(jù)“他待在家中〞用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；fivemonths是時(shí)間段,故確定用ago。而before常與完成時(shí)連用；C項(xiàng)意為“在……之后〞,時(shí)間在后；back是副詞,意為“回來(lái)〞,皆不符合。句意為“五個(gè)月前,他待在家中〞。4.☆☆surprisen.驚奇；驚訝v.使吃驚【用法1】作名詞時(shí),常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：〔1〕getasurprise吃驚〔2〕insurprise驚訝地〔3〕toone’ssurprise令人吃驚的是【例句】Wegotasurprise.我們吃了一驚。Heaskedmeinsurprise.他驚訝地問(wèn)我。Tomysurprise,Ipassedtheexam.讓我感到吃驚的是,我通過(guò)了考試。【用法2】作動(dòng)詞時(shí),過(guò)去式是surprised。【例句】WhatIsaidsurprisedallofthem.我的話讓他們都很驚訝。【拓展】surprisedadj.對(duì)……感到驚奇,主語(yǔ)是表示人的詞。surprisingadj.使人驚奇的,作定語(yǔ)時(shí),修飾表物的詞,作表語(yǔ)時(shí),主語(yǔ)是表物的詞?！纠洹縃eissurprisedatthenews.他對(duì)這那么消息感到驚訝。Whatasurprisingresultitis!多么讓人吃驚的結(jié)果！【考題鏈接】Thestory_______me.Thatis,I’m________atthe________story.A.surprise;surprising;surprised B.surprises;surprised;surprisedC.surprise;surprised;surprising D.surprises;surprised;surprising答案：D思路分析：thestory是單數(shù),故動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,排除A,C兩項(xiàng)；人對(duì)……感到驚奇,用形容詞surprised；句末的story是表物的名詞,故用surprising修飾。5.☆movev.移動(dòng)【用法】〔1〕moveto+地點(diǎn)名詞移到……地方〔2〕movefrom+地點(diǎn)名詞+to+地點(diǎn)名詞從……移到……〔3〕move+〔表地點(diǎn)的〕副詞【例句】HeisgoingtomovetoNewYork.他要搬到紐約?！就卣埂俊?〕movev.行進(jìn)〔2〕movev.使感動(dòng)【例句】Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。Themoviemovedus.這部電影感動(dòng)了我們。【考題鏈接】Whereareyougoingto__________?A.moveB.movedC.movetoD.movedto答案：A思路分析：瀏覽題干可知Where是地點(diǎn)疑問(wèn)副詞,故move后不再接to；題干中的to后接動(dòng)詞原形,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。句意為“你打算搬到哪兒去？〞【即學(xué)即練】Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Don’tshout______her.Sheisonlyachild.A.toB.atC.onD.with2.Theteachertoldusthatthemoon________aroundtheearth.A.movesB.moveC.movedD.willmove3.Whathesaidwasvery_______.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises答案：1.B2.A3.C思路分析：1.因?yàn)椤八皇莻€(gè)孩子〞,所以“不要對(duì)她大喊〞,帶有感情色彩,應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。2.“月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)〞是客觀事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3.修飾“他說(shuō)的事情〞,用surprising。Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成以下句子許多游客每年都來(lái)我們村參觀。Many______cometo_____ourvillageeveryyear.答案：visitors;visit三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)【短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)】1.☆☆stayup深夜不睡；熬夜【用法】stayup是動(dòng)詞+副詞結(jié)構(gòu),作不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。【例句】It’sbadtostayup.熬夜是不好的?！就卣埂俊?〕stayv.停留；待〔2〕stayv.保持,用于系表結(jié)構(gòu),后接形容詞,表示處于什么狀態(tài)?！纠洹縏heyarestayinginBeijingfortwodays.他們要在北京待兩天。Thewindowstayedopenallthenight.這扇窗戶整夜開著。【辨析】stay,live〔1〕stay意為“停留；留下〞,強(qiáng)調(diào)短暫停留?！?〕live意為“居住〞,指長(zhǎng)期居住?！纠洹縄oftenstayatschoolonweekdays.我平日常待在學(xué)校。HeisfromAmericaandlivesinBeijing.他來(lái)自美國(guó),住在北京。【考題鏈接】—Mike!Don’t________toolate.Youneedenoughsleep.—OK!I’llgotobedassoonasIfinishmyhomework.A.putupB.stayupC.standupD.getup答案：B思路分析：此題重在考查短語(yǔ)的差異。A項(xiàng)意為“舉起；搭起〞；B項(xiàng)意為“熬夜〞；C項(xiàng)意為“起立〞；D項(xiàng)意為“起床〞。根據(jù)句意“—邁克,不要熬夜。你需要足夠的睡眠。—好吧！我一做完作業(yè)就上床睡覺。〞故用stayup。2.☆☆runaway跑開【用法】常用的有關(guān)away的短語(yǔ)：〔1〕putaway把……放好；收好〔2〕takeaway拿走〔3〕goaway走開【例句】Thepolicemencaughtthethief,butheranawayonthewaytothepolicestation.警察抓住了那個(gè)小偷,但是在去警察局的途中他跑掉了。Whenyoufinishyourhomework,youshouldputawayyourbooks.當(dāng)你做完作業(yè),應(yīng)當(dāng)把書收好。Hetookawaymybagbymistake.他錯(cuò)拿了我的書包。Whenhesawhisfather,hewentaway.他看到他爸爸就走開了。【考題鏈接】Wedon’tliketheicecream.Please________itaway.A.putB.takeC.runD.go答案：B思路分析：根據(jù)句意“我們不喜歡這冰激凌。〞可判斷“請(qǐng)把它拿走〞。C,D兩項(xiàng)不適宜,runaway和goaway相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞,其后不帶賓語(yǔ)。putaway意為“把……放好；收好〞。3.☆☆wake…up把……弄醒【用法】up是副詞,代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要放在wake和up之間。【例句】Hismotherwokehimupyesterdaymorning.昨天早上他媽媽把他叫醒了。【拓展】〔1〕wakeup醒來(lái)〔2〕wakev.弄醒；醒,其過(guò)去式為：woke。反義詞是sleep。〔3〕awakeadj.醒著的,在句中常用在系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ),反義詞是asleep,意為“睡著的〞?！纠洹縄wakeupearlyeverymorning.每天早晨我都醒得很早。Itwas11o’clock,butshewasstillawake.十一點(diǎn)了,可她還是睡不著?！究碱}鏈接】Thebabyissleeping.Don’t_______.A.wakeuphimB.wakehimupC.towakeuphimD.towakehimup答案：B思路分析：Don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形,故排除C,D兩項(xiàng)；him是代詞,故要放在wake和up之間。句意為“這嬰兒正在睡覺,不要吵醒他〞。4.☆☆makesb./sth.dosth.使某人/某物做某事【例句】Thenewsmademyfatherfeelsad.這個(gè)消息使我爸爸感到傷心?！究碱}鏈接】Whomadethebaby_____?A.cryingB.tocryC.criedD.cry答案：D思路分析：makesb.dosth.意為“使某人做某事〞,故用動(dòng)詞原形cry。句意為“誰(shuí)把這嬰兒弄哭了？〞【即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)選擇1.SometimesI________inthebighotel.A.stayB.liveC.staysD.lives2.—Whydoyoulooksotired?—Iwas________allnightbecauseofthenoiseupstairs.A.towakeB.awakeC.wakingD.wakes3.He_______fromhomewhenhewassixteen.A.putawayB.takeawayC.ranawayD.gotaway4.Theteacher______us_______theseexercises.A.make;doB.made;doC.makes;doneD.making;done答案：1.A2.B3.C4.B思路分析：1.根據(jù)“在大旅館里〞可知是短暫的停留,故排除B和D兩項(xiàng)；主語(yǔ)是I,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。2.beawake意為“醒著〞,答句的句意為“因?yàn)闃巧系脑胍?我整夜都醒著〞。3.句意為“他16歲的時(shí)候就離家了〞。4.句意為“老師讓我們做這些練習(xí)〞?？疾閙akesb.dosth.。四、重點(diǎn)句型【句型學(xué)習(xí)】1.Well,son,that’swhyit’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage.哦,兒子,這就是為什么學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)是重要的啦。【句析】本句是含有表語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。whyit’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage作is的表語(yǔ)。【例句】ThisiswhyI’mlate.這就是我遲到的原因?！究键c(diǎn)】在it’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage中,it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。Itis/was+adj.+〔forsb.〕+todosth.〔對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)〕做某事是怎樣的?！纠洹縄t’sgoodformetoeathealthyfood.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),吃健康的食物是有益的?！究碱}鏈接】翻譯：〔1〕那就是我早來(lái)的原因。That’s________Icamehere________.〔2〕學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我弟弟來(lái)說(shuō)不容易。It’snot______________mybrother_______________Englishwell.答案：〔1〕why;early〔2〕easyfor;tolearn2.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.在那里我們搭起我們的帳篷,點(diǎn)上篝火來(lái)取暖并在上面做飯?！揪湮觥勘揪涞闹黧w局部是weputupourtentsandmadeafire,tokeepuswarmandcookfoodon是madeafire的目的。介詞on后省略了it,防止重復(fù)?！究键c(diǎn)】tokeepuswarmandcookfoodon是目的狀語(yǔ)。從邏輯上,afire作了介詞on的賓語(yǔ)。即：〔to〕cookfoodonafire,“todosth.+介詞+名詞〞結(jié)構(gòu),其中的名詞在句中為動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),句尾的介詞不可省略?！纠洹縈aryhasnofriendstoplaygameswith.瑪麗沒有朋友和她玩游戲?！究碱}鏈接】Sheneedssomepaperto_________.A.writeB.writetoC.writewith