2023-2024學(xué)年譯林版八年級英語下冊Unit3《Online tours》綜合檢測卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元綜合檢測卷Unit3《Onlinetours》（時間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）第Ⅰ卷選擇題一、單項(xiàng)選擇（滿分10分，每小題1分，共10小題）1．—Hey,Daniel.Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyougrowup???—Ialways________beinganartist,butmyparentswantmetobeadoctor.A．keepon B．pickup C．leadto D．dreamof2．Mygeographyteacher________metheearth________aroundthesunwhenIwasatschool.A．tells;moved B．told;moved C．tells;move D．told;moves3．Mr.Kingsawhisson________computergameswhenhecamebackhome.A．play B．playing C．watch D．watching4．It________tenyearssinceI________inthisnewoffice.A．is;worked B．hasbeen,hasworkedC．was;worked D．was;hasworked5．Thiskindofcomputer________lastyear.Butthesaleshavedroppedalotbecauseofthenewestmodel.A．soldwell B．weresoldwell C．sellwell D．a(chǎn)resoldwell6．Thefloodin1998washedlotsofhouses__________andlotsofpeople__________.A．on;died B．a(chǎn)way;dead C．off;dead D．a(chǎn)way;died7．—WouldyouliketogotobuyabookbyCaoWenxuanwithmetomorrow?Hewonthe2016HansChristianAndersenAwards（國際安徒生獎）.—Really?I’dloveto,buttomorrowisquite________forme.A．full B．hard C．real D．lucky8．Jackdidn’t_________mybirthdaypartybut_________usfordinneryesterdayevening.A．takepartin;joined B．join;tookpartinC．join;takepartin D．takepartin;join9．—It’scoldtoday.Wouldyoumind________thewindows?—Ofcoursenot.A．toclosebyme B．weclosing C．myclosing D．Iclose10．Hurryup!Thefilm________for10minutes.A．hasbegun B．began C．hasbeenon D．begins二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）Iusedtohavelittlepassion(激情)inmylife.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.ItwasthenthatIlearnedhow__11__itistohaveapassioninlife.ThatdayIwenthomeinMom’scar.WhenMom__12__ataredlight,someoneonthesideoftheroadcaughtmyeye.Itwasamandressed_13_rags(破舊衣服).Hewashomeless.Thatdidn’tinterestme,__14__Ihadseenmanypeoplelikehimbefore.Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.Butthismanwas__15__insomeway.Hewasnotsittingdownwitha__16__expression.Instead,hehada__17__inhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostpreciousthinghehad.“Mom,whydoesthatmanhavearadiothoughhe’s__18__?”Iasked“He___19___it,”shereplied.“Butwhydoesn’theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?He__20__somethingthathedidn’tneed.”“Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren’tthemostimportant.”Thatmanmustcareso__21__aboutmusicthatheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.Isoonrealizedthat__22__isthekeytolife.Sincethen,Iamalwaysthinkingof__23__istrulyimportantinlife.Ahome,ameal,clothes—thesethingsareonly_24_ofthelife.Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedajoy,alightina__25__day.Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing.11．A．important B．strange C．dangerous D．difficult12．A．exercised B．walked C．stood D．stopped13．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．of14．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．because15．A．common B．polite C．different D．rude16．A．nervous B．sad C．mad D．happy17．A．hat B．phone C．radio D．scarf18．A．hopeless B．homeless C．careless D．useless19．A．bought B．made C．fixed D．borrowed20．A．a(chǎn)skedfor B．waitedfor C．paidfor D．lookedfor21．A．little B．much C．many D．few22．A．happiness B．health C．knowledge D．friendship23．A．what B．who C．where D．when24．A．power B．purpose C．key D．part25．A．warm B．hot C．dark D．relaxing三、閱讀單選（共14小題，每小題2分，滿分28分）APaperorplastic?_________________.Governmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplastic(塑料)straws(吸管)andbags.Moreandmorebusinessesareswitchingtopaperproductsasanalternative(替代品).Paperisconsideredbymanytobebetterthanplastic.However,it,too,isharmfultotheenvironment.Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.Trees,asyouknow,canreducecarbondioxide(CO2)levelsintheatmosphere.Theycanslowdownclimatechange.Anincreaseintheuseofpaperbagscancausemoredeforestation.Secondly,theproductionofpaperitemsneedsmoreenergyandwater.About10%moreenergyandfourtimesasmuchwaterisusedtoproduceapaperbackthanaplasticone.Youmightsaythatwecanuserecycled(可循環(huán)使用的)papertosavetheenergyandwater.Thisseemstobeagoodidea.However,ittakesevenmoreenergyandwatertogothroughtherecyclingprocessthantomakeabrandnewpaperbag.Productsmadefromrecycledpaperarealsooftenshort-lived.Furthermore,paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremorefueltotransport.Seventrucksareneededtotransport2millionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags.Theincreasedweightalsoleadstoalargeamountofwasteoncethebagsarethrownaway.Paperproductsareactuallyalose-loseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.Theyaremoreexpensivethanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whileaplasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2cents.Themostenvironment-friendlysolutionistoavoid(避免)single-useitemsaltogether.Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.Theyaremuchbetterthaneitherpaperproductsorplasticproducts.Throughincreasingtheuseoftheseitems,youcangreatlyreduceyourthrowawaywasteandtrulymakeourearthagreenerplace.26．Accordingtothearticle,wemayfillinblanksinthetitlewith“________”.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．Any27．Theunderlinedword“deforestation”(inPara2)probablymeanstheactof________.A．plantingtrees B．climbingtrees C．protectingtrees D．cuttingdowntrees28．Compared(和……相比較)

withtransporting2millionplasticbags,transporting2millionpaperbagsrequires________.A．fewertrucks B．sixmoretrucksC．twiceasmanytrucks D．thesamenumberoftrucks29．Bywritingthisarticle,theauthormainlywantedto________.①compareplasticproductswithpaperones②correctpeople’swrongideasaboutpaperproducts③suggestpeopleusereusableproductslikesteelstraws④listedadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingpaperproductsA．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④BDoyouknowanyonewhoplaysAntForest?ItisagameonAlipay.Userscollectenergyfortheirtreetogrow.Whentheirtreefinishesgrowing,AlipaywillplantarealtreeinthedesertareasofChina.ThisispartofChina’seffortstofightdesertification.Chinahasplantedmorethan66billiontreesacrossitsdrynorthernareas,accordingtoChinaDaily.Desertificationmeansusefulland,especiallyfarmland,changesintodesert.About2.6millionsquarekilometersofChina’slandiscoveredwithsand.That’sabout27percent(百分之……)ofthecountry’sland.Itcanalsocausesandstorms.Byplantingmoretrees,Chinacutsitssandstormsby20percent.About100squarekilometersoflandbecomesoases(綠洲).Ian,aBritishphotographer,traveledthroughnorthernChinalastyear.HesaidChinachangedalot.Andhecouldseemanynewoasesthere.“Itishardtobelievethatthereusedtobedesert,”hetoldWiredmagazine.30．WhatisAntForest?A．Agroupofants. B．Abigforest. C．Agame. D．Amatch.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desertification”meaninChinese?A．荒漠化 B．赤貧 C．暴風(fēng)雪 D．綠化32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TherearelessoasesinChinanow.B．Landcoveredwithsandcancausesandstorms.C．SomeofChina’slandisstillcoveredwithsand.D．Chinesehaveplantedalotoftreestostopdesertification.33．WheredoesIancomefrom?A． B． C． D．34．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoPlayAntForest B．China’sEfforttoFightDesertificationC．HowtoStopDesertification D．ABritishPhotographerCTravelintheFutureThesedays,ifyouwanttotravelfromNewYorktoBeijing,theflighttakesabout16hours.Youalsohavetowaitattheairport,andsometimesyouhavetotransfer（換乘）ontoadifferentairplane.Ifyouaddallofthatextratime,thetriptakesatleast20hours.Butinthefuture,thetripfromNewYorktoBeijingmightonlytaketwohours.Rightnow,acompanyisdevelopingsomethingcalledET3,whichstandsfor“evacuatedtube（真空管）transporttechnology（技術(shù)）”.Here’showitworks.AtubegoesallthewayfromNewYorktoBeijing.Thetubeisonlyafewmeterswide.Capsules（艙）movethroughthetube.Sixpeoplecansitinonecapsule.Thecapsulesuseelectricityinsteadofoil.Forinternationaltravel,thecapsulescantravelatabout6,500kilometersperhour.That’smuchfasterthanairplanes—mostmodernairplanesusuallyonlyflyatabout800kilometersperhour.Sohowisthispossible?Howcanthesecapsulestravelsofast?Theansweristhatthereisnoairinsidethetube.Whenairplanesfly,theyhavetomovethroughair.Theairslowstheairplanesdown.Becausethereisn’tanyairintheET3tubes,thecapsulesareabletomoveataveryhighspeed.Also,thecapsulesarequitelight.Eachonlyweighs183kilograms.ThereareotheradvantagestoET3.Becauseituseselectricity,it’squiteclean.Also,it’salotquieterthanairplanesandcars.Finally,ET3tubesandcapsulesdon’trequireverymuchbuildingmaterials.Ofcourse,ET3doesn’tcomeintouseyet.Thetechnologyisstillbeingdeveloped.Developersstillhavetosolvealotofproblems.ThebiggestproblemisthatrightnowET3wouldbefartooexpensive.InordertomakeET3cheaper,wewillneedmuchbettertechnology.It’sexcitingtothinkofhowET3willchangethetravelinthefuture.Whoknows?Maybesomedayyou’llbeabletohavelunchinNewYorkanddinnerinBeijing.35．Accordingtothepassage,anET3looksmorelikea_________.A．ship B．bus C．plane D．subwaytrain36．ET3travelsattheveryhighspeedbecause_________.A．itispoweredbyelectricityandoilB．itismuchlighterthananairplaneC．itmovesthroughatubewithoutairD．itismadeupoffewercapsules37．Fromthepassage,thewriterexpectsthat________.A．moderntechnologywillbeusedinairplanesB．ET3willtaketheplaceofanyotherwayoftransportationC．moremoneywillbespentonthetechnologyofET3D．ET3willchangethetravelinthefuturegreatlyDThousandsofyearsago,Britainwascoveredbythickforests,hometomanyanimalswhichnolongerliveintheUnitedKingdom.Therewerewolves,bears,manydifferentkindsofdeerandlargewildcows.Therewerelessthanfourmillionpeople.Theylivedinsmallvillagesprotectedbywoodenwallsfromtheanimalsoutside.Allthishaschanged,ofcourse.NowthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdomhasincreasedtooversixty-fivemillion.ThreequartersofBritainiscoveredwithfields,townsorcities.Although25percentoflandiscountryside,newmethods(方法)offarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.TheUnitedKingdomisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthatdoesnothavealargewildanimalthateatsmeat.InScotlandthereareonly400wildcats,butthesearemuchsmallerthanwolves.Somepeoplewouldliketochangethings,however!Someorganizations(組織)andwriterssaythatBritainneedstobecomemorenaturalagain.TheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUKshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis“rewilding”.Noteveryoneagrees.Inthelasttwentyyears,overonemilliontreeswhichatfirstgrewinScotlandhavebeenplantedandthereareplansformore—butwildanimals?Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.SofartherearenowolvesorbearsinBritain’sforests—butsoontheremightbe!38．WhatwasthepopulationoftheUKthousandsofyearsago?A．About25million. B．Over65million.C．Morethan61million. D．Notmorethanfourmillion.39．WhyaretherefewerbirdsandsmallanimalsinfieldsintheUK?A．Becausemoretreeshavebeenplanted.B．Becausetherearemorelargewildanimals.C．Becausepollutionismuchworsethanbefore.D．Becausepeopleusenewmethodsoffarming.40．Whichparagraphgivesopinionsfrom“rewilding”supporters?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2. C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph4.41．Whataresomepeopleagainst?A．Livingclosertonature. B．Plantingmoreandmoretrees.C．Helpinglargewildanimalsreturn. D．Buildingmorevillagesandtowns.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題四、閱讀還原6選5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A—F選項(xiàng)中，選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。（有一項(xiàng)多余）Whenyoungpeoplewanttotravel,onedifficultthingtheyfaceisthattheydon’thavemoney.Duringsummervacationsandweekends,theyareabletotakeonpart-timejobs.___42___Forexample,travelingtoAustraliafromTaiwancanbequiteexpensivejustforaplaneticket.___43___Becausealthoughmanycountriesoffer（提供）workingholiday,thesetwocountriescanoffermoremoneyandjobs.Ayoungpersononlyneedstotakesomeextracash（現(xiàn)金）foruseifhewantstogetaworkingholiday.___44___Thatmoneycanhelphimlivethere.Manyofthejobsaskforlittleornoexperience（經(jīng)驗(yàn)）,suchaspickingfruitorworkingonabusyfarminthecountryside.Someofthejobsaskformoreexperience.___45___Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutthis,becausethereisalwayssomethingtodoifyoureallywant.___46___Ifyouarelookingforawaytomakealittlemoneyandseetheworld,theymightgiveyouawaytomakeitcometrue.A．Mostpeoplecannothaveit,suchasbeingateacherworkinginaschool.B．TherearemanyadsontheInternetforaworkingholiday.C．Butthemoneytheymakeisjustnotenough.D．Afterheisthere,hecangetsomemoneyfromthejobthere.E．Manystudentstriedthiswayandbecamerichthere.F．IfstudentswanttotraveltoAustraliaandNewZealand,theyarelucky.五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文大意和提示詞在每個空格上填上形式正確、意思相符的單詞，單詞不超過三個，注意大小寫。Mysisterwentonaschooltriptoalargeoutdoorswimmingpoollastweek.Early____47____themorning,allthechildrengotonabuswiththeirteacher.Itwasavery____48____(small)bus,soitwas____49____(uncomfortable)tripofalltheirtrips.____50____twohours,theyreachedtheirdestination(目的地).Itwas____51____(hot)dayoftheyear.Whentheysawthepool,thechildrencouldn’tbelievetheir____52____(eye).Itwas____53____(big)swimmingpooltheyhadeverseen.Therewasevenabigwaterslide(水滑道)!Mysistersaiditwasmuch____54____(enjoyable)thantherollercoaster(過山車).Everyonehadagoodtime.Whentheirteacheraskediftheyhadenjoyedthetrip,theyallagreedthatitwasmuch____55____(good)thanhavinglessons____56____school.六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空57．ThepenIboughtyesterday________(notwrite)well.58．Lucygot______(marry)toamanfromherhometown.59．Theoldmanwasfound

__________

(die)inawoodenhouse.60．Simonlivesinabigfamily.Hedoesn’tknowallhis___________(relative)names.61．I’mgoingtovisittheplacesof________(interesting)there,suchastheGreatWall.theSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.62．What’shis________(fly)numbertoHongKong?63．I'mafraidyou_________(lose)thekey,haven’tyou?64．Howdidyouknowthatlight_________(travel)fasterthansound?65．It’suselesstosavehimbecausehe’salreadya________(die)man.66．Davidisa________(fantasy)singerwhois________(talent)insingingthanSam.七、完成句子67．他一路上都在睡覺。Hewas________________________________________________________.68．因?yàn)閳?zhí)導(dǎo)了電影《你好，李煥英》，賈玲作為一名女導(dǎo)演一夜成名了。JiaLingrosetofameovernightasafemaledirectorfor________________________calledHi,Mom.69．這份水果沙拉看著和嘗起來一樣美味。Thefruitsaladlooks________________________ittastes.70．我不能忍受觀看如此毫無意義的電影。Ican’tstand________________________________movie.71．——我從未去過水上公園。——我也沒去過?！狪've________________________awaterpark.—____________.72．他總是白天昏昏欲睡晚上睡不著。Healways________________inthedaytimeandcan’t________________atnight.八、電子郵件73．假如你是李明，今年暑假你和好友Larry游覽了武漢，請你給Amy寫一篇e-mail談?wù)撃銈兊奈錆h之旅，次數(shù)60~80。文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.Larry與我不同，比我更風(fēng)趣，更外向。2.我們早餐時嘗試了一種很特別的食物一一熱干面，它們很美味。3.我們騎自行車去武漢大學(xué)。然后我們看了一場脫口秀。Lary很喜歡，認(rèn)為可以從中學(xué)到很多。4.晚上我們回到酒店，這家酒店離火車站很近，有最舒服的床。參考詞匯：hotel(酒店)，hot-drynoodles(熱干面)，university(大學(xué))DearAmy,Howwasyoursummervacation?MyfriendLarryandIwentonatripinWuhanthissummer.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiMing參考答案1．C【詳解】句意：——好久沒見到你的父親了。他去哪兒了？——他在北京已經(jīng)呆了一個月了。他下周回來?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)“He’llbebacknextweek”可知父親不在說話現(xiàn)場，故詢問他去哪兒了；結(jié)合“has”可知，第一空填gone。根據(jù)“He’llbebacknextweek.”可知，第二空所在句為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+過去分詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：hasgoneto“去了”，hasbeenin“在……呆了一段時間”。主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動詞應(yīng)用has。故選C。2．C【詳解】句意：你能告訴我們你在中國多久了？考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除B；根據(jù)“howlong”可知動詞用延續(xù)性動詞，用結(jié)構(gòu)havebeenin，排除A；根據(jù)“Wouldyoutellus”可知主句是現(xiàn)在時，從句表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，排除D。故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：他給了我們?nèi)绱撕玫慕ㄗh，以至于幾乎沒有人不同意?？疾樵~匯辨析。so這樣，副詞，用來修飾形容詞和副詞；such如此，形容詞，用來修飾名詞；few幾乎沒有，表示否定，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，afew幾個、一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，表示肯定，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式?？找皇切揎椕~“advice”，應(yīng)用such，故排除C、D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)前句“Hegaveus...goodadvice”可推理出，結(jié)果應(yīng)是幾乎沒有人不同意，故空二應(yīng)是表示否定的詞few“幾乎沒有”。故選B。4．B【詳解】句意：——你覺得這部電影怎么樣？——除了背景音樂之外，我很喜歡它?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜徒樵~短語。what什么；besides除了，表示除……之外（還有）；how怎樣；exceptfor除……之外，通常只可后接名詞或代詞；where哪里；except除了……之外；why為何；but除了，可與except換用。根據(jù)回答“Ilikeitsomuch”，可知是問感覺電影怎么樣，需用how；結(jié)合題干“Ilikeitsomuch…itsbackgroundmusic”，可知是把“backgroundmusic”排除在外的，故選B。5．B【詳解】句意：——你去哪兒了？電影已經(jīng)上映半小時了?！?，對不起。因?yàn)榇笥?，我遲到了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“forhalfanhour.”可知，此題需用現(xiàn)在完成時，排除A；而動詞start與begin都是短暫性動詞，不與for引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：——你們以前去過海南島旅行嗎？——不，目前為止我和Simon都沒那么幸運(yùn)有機(jī)會去?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時和固定用法。havegoneto表示去了沒回來，havebeento表示去了已回來，both...and兩者都；either...or兩者任一；neither...nor兩者都不；notonly...butalso不僅……而且。第一個空是表已回來，排除A和B；根據(jù)No可知，回答是否定的，Simon和我都沒去過，neither...nor表示“兩者都不”。故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：——聽到她的死訊，我感到窒息?！@對她的家人來說是一段痛苦的時光?？疾樾稳菰~和名詞的用法。dying垂死的，形容詞；dead死的，形容詞，表示人死亡的狀態(tài)，died死亡，動詞；death，死亡，名詞。空二在形容詞性的物主代詞之后，應(yīng)用名詞，故排除A、C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)空一后“tohearofher…”可知，應(yīng)是感到窒息，還沒有死，故應(yīng)用dying。故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：我們收集了世界各地不同種類的郵票，希望在不久的將來舉辦一個展覽?？疾槊~辨析。library圖書館；exhibition展覽；parade游行；platform平臺。根據(jù)“We’vecollecteddifferentkindsorstampsfromallovertheworld”可知，收集了各種各樣的郵票，是希望以后能舉辦一個郵票展，故選B。9．D【詳解】句意：我的父母已經(jīng)結(jié)婚40多年了，他們非常相愛?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“forover40years”可知應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)havebeenmarried，故選D。10．A【解析】略11．D

12．B

13．C

14．D

15．B

16．C

17．C

18．A

19．B

20．D

21．D

22．A

23．B

24．A

25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者最難忘的一次旅行，是他十歲時，他和他媽媽一起去了大連，在那里他看到了大海，玩得十分高興。11．句意：每年假期我的父母都會帶我去不同的地方。same相同的；crowded擁擠的；poopular流行的；different不同的。根據(jù)下文“Ienjoyedmyselfinalltheseplaces.”可知他父母帶他去過許多不同的地方。故選D。12．句意：但是去大連的旅行是我最喜歡的一次。busy忙碌的；favorite最喜歡的；useful有用的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)上文“Ienjoyedmyselfinalltheseplaces.”可知他最喜歡的是去大連的旅行。故選B。13．句意：我和我媽媽乘坐了一輛快車去大連。sold賣；expected期待；took“帶走；乘坐；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“afasttraintoDalian”可知此處說的是坐快車去大連。故選C。14．句意：在我到那里之前，我從來沒有看過海。always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)“Whenwegotthere,thefirstthingwastoseethesea.”我們到這，第一件事就去看海，可知在這之前，作者沒看過海。故選D。15．句意：有如此多藍(lán)色的水以至于看不到盡頭。sky天空；water水；sunshine陽光；wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)前文的“Whenwegotthere,thefirstthingwastoseethesea.”可知此處描寫的是海水很藍(lán)。故選B。16．句意：在柔軟的沙灘上，我脫了我的鞋，又跑又跳。dressedup打扮；puton穿上；tookoff脫下，起飛；madeup編造，彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)后文的“runningandjumping”以及“shoes”鞋，可知是脫下了鞋。故選C。17．句意：海浪和海風(fēng)不斷地移動到沙灘。walking散步；touching觸摸；moving移動；waiting等待。根據(jù)“Seawavesandseawind”可知海浪和海風(fēng)不斷地向沙灘移動。故選C。18．句意：當(dāng)我在沙灘上散步時，我撿了許多貝殼。picked撿起；broke打碎；bought買；won贏得。根據(jù)“alotofshells”可知是撿到了許多貝殼。故選A。19．句意：海水總是讓我上下擺動像個秋千一樣。boat船；swing秋千；fish魚；bird鳥。根據(jù)“makingmeupanddown”可知能夠上下擺動的是秋千。故選B。20．句意：我想要坐上它，但是我有一點(diǎn)害怕。bored無聊的；tired疲勞的；glad高興的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Iwantedtositonit”和“but”可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，想要坐，但是不敢坐。故選D。21．句意：親愛的，去做吧，做你自己。you你；me我；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)上下文，這里是媽媽對作者說的話，要做自己。beoneself“做自己”。故選D。22．句意：于是，我登上了快艇。goton上去；broughtout拿出；putup舉起，搭建，張貼；tookup占據(jù)，開始做。根據(jù)空后面的theyacht以及下文“IlikedthiskindoffeelingsomuchthatIwasnotafraidanymore.”可知作者登上了快艇。故選A。23．句意：很快，它開始快速運(yùn)行，并且我感覺我在飛。hoped希望；started開始；planned計劃；promised承諾。根據(jù)“IfeltlikeIwasflying”可知快艇開始快速運(yùn)行。故選B。24．句意：你從來不會知道直到你嘗試了某件事。until直到……才；when當(dāng)……時；after在……后；if如果，是否。根據(jù)“Youneverknow”以及“youtrysomething”可知此處表達(dá)的是直到你嘗試了你才會了解。故選A。25．句意：它教會了我許多，并且我也很高興。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；time時間，次數(shù)；fun樂趣；difference不同。結(jié)合全文可知，這次旅行我很高興。havefun“玩得開心”。故選C。26．D

27．C

28．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了ET3，即“真空管傳輸技術(shù)”是如何工作的。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Here’showitworks.AtubegoesallthewayfromNewYorktoBeijing.Thetubeisonlyafewmeterswide.Capsules（艙）movethroughthetube.Sixpeoplecansitinonecapsule.”（它是這樣工作的。從紐約到北京都有地鐵直達(dá)。管子只有幾米寬。艙穿過管。六個人可以坐在一個艙內(nèi)。）可知ET3更像地鐵，故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becausethereisn’tanyairintheET3tubes,thecapsulesareabletomoveataveryhighspeed.”（因?yàn)樵贓T3管中沒有任何空氣，能夠以非常高的速度移動。）可知因?yàn)樗跊]有空氣的管子里移動，故選C。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sexcitingtothinkofhowET3willchangethetravelinthefuture.Whoknows?Maybesomedayyou’llbeabletohavelunchinNewYorkanddinnerinBeijing.”（想想ET3將如何改變未來的旅行是令人興奮的。誰知道呢？也許有一天你能在紐約吃午餐，在北京吃晚餐。）可知作者期待ET3會改變未來的旅行，故選D。29．D

30．B

31．C

32．B

33．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了澳大利亞的悉尼歌劇院。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,wevisitedtheDramaHall...Then,wevisitedJoanSutherlandTheatre...Finally,wearrivedatthelargesttheater—ConcertHall”可知，參觀路線是：DramaHall—JoanSutherlandTheatre—ConcertHall，故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1966,Utzonhadanargumentwiththegovernmentandrefusedtogivein.”可知，JornUtzon和政府就大樓的事發(fā)生了爭執(zhí)，故選B。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fromthistour,Ilearnedthattheoperahouseisnotonlyafamousbuilding,butacarrierofhistoryandculture.”可知，作者認(rèn)為它是澳大利亞歷史和文化的一部分，故選C。32．詞句猜測題。分析“Itwasahardtimeinhislife.Butmanyyearslater,peopleunderstoodhimandsawthebuildingasamasterpiece.”可知，那是他人生中的一段艱難時期，但許多年后，人們理解了他，把這座建筑視為杰作。此處masterpiece的意思是“杰作”，故選B。33．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了作者去悉尼歌劇院參觀的經(jīng)歷，所以C選項(xiàng)“悉尼歌劇院之旅”可作為本文最佳標(biāo)題，故選C。34．C

35．D

36．A

37．B【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了作者對國慶節(jié)出去旅行感到遺憾，因?yàn)樵趪鴳c節(jié)這一天，到處有很多人。所以作者認(rèn)為國慶節(jié)還是呆在家里比較好。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoustayathomeatthattime,Ithinkyouareverylucky.”可知，作者認(rèn)為國慶節(jié)呆在家里是幸運(yùn)的。故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeshowedusaphotoontheGreatWall.Inthephoto,wehardlyfoundhim.Thereweretoomanypeople.”可知，因?yàn)槟抢锶颂嗔?。故選D。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sosomepeoplesuggestthatweshouldnothavethegoldweekanymore.”可知，有的人認(rèn)為黃金周應(yīng)該取消。故選A。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“What’syourideaofit?Areyousorrynowfornottravelingduringthegoldweek?IlovestayingathomemorethantravelingonNationalDayholiday.”這是有關(guān)旅游的。因此推知，可以在旅游網(wǎng)站上閱讀這篇文章。故選B。38．A

39．C

40．C

41．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了納什維爾這個城市，是一個兼具音樂特色和美食的城市，最后一段邀請大家去這個城市。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NashvilleisacityinTennessee,theUnitedStates.”可知，這篇文章主要告訴我們一些關(guān)于一座美國城市的事情。故選A。39．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段提出了納什維爾這個城市；第二段介紹了納什維爾這個城市的人口、城市建立的時間及城市性質(zhì)；三、四、五三段具體介紹了納什維爾這個城市；最后一段是總結(jié)，因此選項(xiàng)C符合語篇結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nashvilleisalsoagreatplacetoeatnicefood.Barbecueisafavouritethere.Chicken,ribs,turkey,pork,andbeef—Nashvillebarbecuehassomethingforeverytaste.Becarefulnottoeattoomuch!”可知，此處介紹了納什維爾的美食，如果一個人流口水，他一定想吃一些東西。故選C。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youcanenjoybothoftheminthesameplace—Nashville.”及下文的介紹可知，本文介紹了納什維爾這個城市，是一個兼具音樂特色和美食的城市，最后一段也邀請大家去這個城市。故這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在旅游板塊。故選D。42．C

43．F

44．D

45．A

46．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了澳大利亞和新西蘭為年輕人提供的兼職機(jī)會及情況。42．根據(jù)下一句“Forexample,travelingtoAustraliafromTaiwancanbequiteexpensivejustforaplaneticket.”可知，僅憑一張機(jī)票，從臺灣到澳大利亞旅游就可能非常昂貴。再由上一句“Duringsummervacationsandweekends,theyareabletotakeonpart-timejobs.”可知，年輕人們在暑假和周末，可以去兼職打工，由此可知，即便這樣，這兼職掙到的錢還是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠支付這張機(jī)票。選項(xiàng)C“但是他們賺到的這筆錢還是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠?！狈险Z境。故選C。43．根據(jù)下一句“Becausealthoughmanycountriesoffer（提供）workingholiday,thesetwocountriescanoffermoremoneyandjobs.”可知，盡管許多國家提供工作假期，這兩個國家可以提供更多的薪資和工作，由此可知此處應(yīng)是談到了兩個國家。選項(xiàng)F“如果學(xué)生們想要去澳大利亞和新西蘭旅行，他們是幸運(yùn)的?！狈险Z境。故選F。44．根據(jù)下一句“Thatmoneycanhelphimlivethere.”可知，那筆錢可以幫助他在那里生活，由此可知此處應(yīng)是講述他在那里因工作得到可以生存的錢。選項(xiàng)D“他到那里之后，可以從那里的工作掙到一些錢。”符合語境。故選D。45．根據(jù)上一句“Someofthejobsaskformoreexperience.”可知，有些工作要求要有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這對于一些年輕人來說，或許是不可能有的。選項(xiàng)A“大多數(shù)人不能擁有它，比如當(dāng)一名在校老師?！狈险Z境。故選A。46．根據(jù)下一句“Ifyouarelookingforawaytomakealittlemoneyandseetheworld,theymightgiveyouawaytomakeitcometrue.”可知，如果你正在尋找能邊看世界邊掙點(diǎn)小錢的方法，它們可能會給你一種實(shí)現(xiàn)它的辦法。由此可知此處應(yīng)是提供一種如何實(shí)現(xiàn)邊旅行邊掙錢的方法。選項(xiàng)B“在網(wǎng)上有很多關(guān)于工作假期的廣告?！狈险Z境。故選B。47．in

48．small

49．themostuncomfortable

50．After

51．thehottest

52．eyes

53．thebiggest

54．moreenjoyable

55．better

56．a(chǎn)t##in【導(dǎo)語】本文主要記述了作者的妹妹上周去一個大的戶外游泳池進(jìn)行的一次學(xué)校旅行的經(jīng)過。47．句意：一大早，所有的孩子和他們的老師上了一輛公共汽車。介詞“in”后接“早晨/下午/晚上”，inthemorning“在清晨”。故填in。48．句意：那是一輛非常小的公共汽車，所以這是他們所有旅行中最不舒服的一次。根據(jù)空后“bus”可知，此處是形容詞“small(小的)”在句中作定語，修飾名詞“bus”；空前的程度副詞“very”后接形容詞的原級，因此空處直接填“small”。故填small。49．句意：那是一輛非常小的公共汽車，所以這是他們所有旅行中最不舒服的一次。根據(jù)“ofall...”可知，此處填最高級；uncomfortable意為“不舒服的”，最高級是“themostuncomfortable”。故填themostuncomfortable。50．句意：兩個小時后，他們到達(dá)了他們的目的地。根據(jù)前面描述的“清晨，所有的孩子和他們的老師上了一輛公共汽車”可推知，此處指的是“兩個小時后，他們到達(dá)了他們的目的地”，介詞“after”意為“在……以后”，放句首首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)fter。51．句意：它是一年中最熱的一天。根據(jù)題干中的“oftheyear”可知，空處需要用“hot”的最高級“thehottest”，即它是一年中最熱的一天。故填thehottest。52．句意：當(dāng)他們看到游泳池時，孩子們不能相信他們的眼睛?！癳ye(眼睛)”是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的“their”可知，空處需要用“eye”的復(fù)數(shù)“eyes”。故填eyes。53．句意：這是他們見過的最大的游泳池?！癰ig”形容詞，意為“大的”；題干“theyhadeverseen”是定語從句，意為“他們曾經(jīng)看到的”，修飾前面的先行詞“swimmingpool”，那么空處應(yīng)填形容詞“big”的最高級“thebiggest”。故填thebiggest。54．句意：我的妹妹說它比過山車令人愉快得多?！癳njoyable”形容詞，意為“令人愉快的”；根據(jù)空后的連詞“than”以及空前的“much”可知，此處應(yīng)填“enjoyable”的比較級“moreenjoyable”。故填moreenjoyable。55．句意：他們都同意它(指這次旅行)比上課好得多。“good”形容詞，意為“好的”，在題干中放在系動詞“was”之后作表語。根據(jù)空后的連詞“than”以及空前的“much”可知，空處應(yīng)填“good”的比較級“better”。故填better。56．句意：他們都同意它(指這次旅行)比上課好得多?？涨暗摹癶avinglessons”意為“上課”，那么“上課”應(yīng)該“在學(xué)校”，因此空處應(yīng)填介詞“at/in”。故填at/in。57．doesn’twrite【詳解】句意：我昨天買的那只鋼筆不好寫。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“Iboughtyesterday”是定語從句，修飾先行詞“pen”，所以空處在句中作謂語；且分析句意可知，句子表達(dá)的是鋼筆的固有屬性，且是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，所以語態(tài)用主動表示被動，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填doesn’twrite。【點(diǎn)睛】易錯分析：本題易錯點(diǎn)在于謂語的判斷以及語態(tài)的分析。若看不出句子中的定