Unit6 知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解＋練習(xí) 2023-2024學(xué)年牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

8AU6知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解+練習(xí)

ComicStrip-Welcometotheunit

1.Ioftengotothemarkettowatchthebirds.我經(jīng)常去市場(chǎng)觀(guān)鳥(niǎo)。

=gobirdwatching"觀(guān)鳥(niǎo)，看鳥(niǎo)”句中的towatchthebirds是動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。

【練習(xí)】

①________________,hegotupearly.為了趕上公共汽車(chē)，他很早就起床了。

②一Wildanimalsareindanger.Theyneedmorepeople'shelp.

-Yes.Peopleworkinginthereservesaredoingeverythingtheycanthem.()

A、protectB、protectingC>toprotectD、toprotecting

③Shedidwhatshecouldus.Though3,000dollarsisalotofmoneyforher.()

A、helpB、helpedC、helpingD、tohelp

④Let'sdosomethingforwildlifeintheworld.()

A、makesomespaceB、makingsomespaces

C、tomakesomespacesD、tomakesomespace

⑤moreaccidents,you'dbetterthedrivingspeed.()

A、Stopped；toslowdownB、Stop；toslowdown

C、Tostop；slowdownD、Stopping；slowdown

2.Ilikethebirdsatthemarket.

marketn.“市場(chǎng)”可數(shù)名詞，但常用單數(shù)。

固定短語(yǔ)：在市場(chǎng)上自由市場(chǎng)食品市場(chǎng)

拓展market的派生詞為supermarket"超市"

【練習(xí)】

①Lefsgotothe(市場(chǎng))tobuysomevegetables.

②.Whatdoyouwanttobuythemarket,Mum?

A.toB.inC.atD.on

③.Wehavenofoodathome.Shallwegotothe?

A.libraryB.supermarketC.hospitalD.theatre

3.Whatdocraneslooklike?鶴看起來(lái)是什么樣的？

looklike意為“看起來(lái)像"，like為介詞，后面常接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。

Helookslikeascholar.他看上去像一個(gè)學(xué)者。

【辨析】looklike與belike

【練習(xí)】

?—ThatmountaininGuilinanelephant.---Soitdoes.Itsamazing.

A.looksupB.lookslikeC.looksforD.looksafter

②Tomhisfatherandhisfather_____young.(

A、lookslike；looksB、lookslike；lookslike

C、looks；lookslikeD、looks；looks

(3)Susanisverybeautiful.Sheafilmstar.()

A、looksatB>lookslikeC、looksforD、looksup

@Thegirlhermother.()

A、looksupB、looksdownC>lookslikeD、looksaround

⑤一Whatisherschoollike?一Itabeautifulgarden.()

A、looksupB、lookslikeC、looksforD、looksafter

4.Howmanytypesofcranesarethereintheworld?世界上有多少種鶴？

type的同義詞是kindhowmanytypes也可說(shuō)成howmanykindso

一種??????各種各樣的，不同種類(lèi)的各種各樣的

Howmanytypes/kindsofbooksarethereontheshelf?

【練習(xí)】

①一Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferentanimalsinthezoo?

—￥es,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemarescaring.()

A、kindsof；kindofB、kindsof；kindsof

C、kindof；kindsofD、kindof；kindof

②—What____ofanimaldoyoulikebest?

—Therearemany____ofanimalsinthezoo.Iliketigerbest.()

A、kind；kindsB、kinds；kindC、kinds；kinds

(3)一Whydoyoufeel____nervous(緊張的)inthezoo?

一Becausetherearemany_____dangerousanimalsinit.()

A、akindof；kindsofB、kindof；kindsof

C、akindof；kindofD、kindof；kindof

5.jointheBirdwatchingSociety

(1)society社會(huì)[U];協(xié)會(huì)?social社會(huì)的adj.

(2)birdwatchv,觀(guān)鳥(niǎo)birdwatchern,觀(guān)鳥(niǎo)者gobirdwatching去觀(guān)鳥(niǎo)去觀(guān)鳥(niǎo)

gobirdwatching=gotowatchthebirds

【練習(xí)】

①I(mǎi)hopetogo(birdwach)someday.

②Mygrandfatherlovesbirdsandheoftengoes(觀(guān)鳥(niǎo))intheforest.

(3)-Whereareyou(go)?一Iwill(go)(birdwatch).

@3.MrLuisa.Hegoestotheparkeveryday.

A.birdwatch;birdwatchingB.birdwatcher;birdwatching

C.birdwatching;birdwatcherD.birdwatcher;birdwatch

6.wideadj.指寬度，“寬的”widelyadv,廣泛地

usesthwidely廣泛地使用..broadadj.指幅員遼闊的，看不到邊際的，“寬廣的，遼闊的”

【練習(xí)】

①一DoyouknowthatEnglishisspokeninChina?

--Ofcourse.It'soneofthemostimportantlanguagesinthewholeworldaswell.()

A、wide,wideB、widely,wideC>wide,widelyD、widely,widely

②—￥ouspeakEnglishverywell,Sam.

—Thanks.Englishisverypopular.Itisspokenintheworld.()

A>clearlyB、lovelyC>widely

Reading

1.Itisoneoftheworld'smostimportantwetlands,它是世界上最重要的濕地之一。

“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示“最……之一”，形容詞前一般有the或物主代詞。

【練習(xí)】

?.Tomisoneofthetallest(boys)inhisclass.湯姆是他班上最高的男孩之一。

?Chineseisoneofintheworld.()

A、mostimportantlanguagesB、themostimportantlanguage

C、themostimportantlanguagesD、importantlanguages

?ThanksgivingisoneofintheUSA.()

A、themostimportantholidayB、mostimportantholiday

C>themostimportantholidaysD、theimportantholiday

(4)Thebicycleisoneofvehiclesintheworld.()

A、themoreimportantB>themostimportantC>mostimportantD、moreimportant

⑤-Englishisverydifficultforsomestudentstolean.4)on'tgiveup.It'soneof_____languagesintheworld.

A>mostimportantB、moreimportant

C、importantD、themostimportant

@DoyouknowthatChinaisoneofcountriesintheworld?()

A、oldolderC>theoldestD、elder

2.Theareaprovidesfoodandcoverforalotofwildlife.這個(gè)地區(qū)為眾多野生動(dòng)物提供食物和棲息地。

providevt.提供providesb.withsth.providesth.forsb

Theriverprovideswaterforthevillagers.=Theriverprovidesthevillagerswithwater.

區(qū)別：offersbsth=offersthtosb

【練習(xí)】

①,shelterandfoodforanimalsisveryimportantandnecessary.

A.Providing;endangerB.Provide;endangerC.Providing;endangeredD.Provide;endangered

②.Therichmanmuchfoodthepoorfamiliesduringthehardtime.()

A、provides,toB、provides,withC>provided,withD、provided,for

③.Thishotelusalargehouse.()

A、provides；forB、offers；toC>provides；withD、offers；with

④Thisrestaurantpeopledeliciousfood.()

A、provides；forB、offers；toC、provides；withD、offers；for

⑤Thegovernmentusenoughclothes,foodandcleanwater.ltmakesusexcited.()

A、offers,toB、provides,withC、supplies,for

@TheEarthusair,waterandfood.()

A、provides；forB、provides；withC、gives；toD、offers；to

?Thefarmthecitywithalargenumberofvegetables,meatandmilk.()

A、givesB、growsC、providesD、offers

3.ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.許多鳥(niǎo)常年生活在扎龍,

而有些鳥(niǎo)則僅去那兒作短暫停留。

gothereforashortstay=staythereforashorttime在那做短暫停留

(1)allyearround"一年到頭；常年；終年”，相當(dāng)于alltheyearround=duringthewholeyear通常在句子中作狀語(yǔ)。

It'sspringallyearroundinKunming.昆明一年四季如春。

拓展：allday/nightlong整天/夜

(2)while連詞，“然而”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。HeisaworkerwhileIamadoctor.他是個(gè)工人，而我是個(gè)醫(yī)生。

while一詞多義

(1)當(dāng)..時(shí)后接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞I'mdoingmyhomeworkwhilemymotheriswatchingTV.

(2)然而(做對(duì)比)Ilikedrinkingwarmwaterwhilemybrotherlikesdrinkingcoldwater.

(3)盡管，雖然二thoughWhileIgotupearlyJdidn'tcatchthefirstbus.

(4)n一小會(huì)stayforashortwhile短暫停留

【練習(xí)】

①一WillyouandyourparentsallgotoHainanduringthewinterholiday?

—Yeah.I'llstaytheretilltheendoftheholiday,myparentswillgothereonlyforashortstay.()

A、whenB、afterC、becauseD、while

(2)ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.()

A、whenB、whileC>whichD、where

(3)Thepoormanworkswithoutaholiday.

A.yearbyyearB.yearbeforeyearC.fromyeartoyearD.allyeararound

④IwillgotoBeijing.

A.shortstayB.ashortstayC.forshortdayD.forashortday

⑤YouhavetwobrothersIhavetwosisters.

A.whenB.whileC.asD.for

4.Therearenotmanyleftintheworld,and40percentofthemliveinZhalong.世界上的鶴所剩不多，其中40%

生活在扎龍。

percentn,可寫(xiě)作percent,意為“百分之..”。

常用于“數(shù)詞+percentof+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)其中名詞可以是復(fù)數(shù)名詞也可以是不可數(shù)名詞。

“數(shù)詞+percentof+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與of后面的名詞保持一致。

80percentofthefruitgoesbad.65percentofthechildrenlikefastfood.

①一Doyouknowthattherearenotmanycranesleftintheworld?

—Yes.And40percentoftheminZhalong.()

A、isB、wasC、areD、were

@30percentofthestudentsinourschoolgirls.()

A、isB、areC、haveD、has

③Thenumberofthedancersinoursquare200.And60percentofthemoldwomen.()

A、is,isB、is,areC>are,isD、are,are

?Over97percentofthewateronEarthseawater,andabout25percentofpeopleshortofwater.

()

A、is；isB、is；areC、are；areD、are；is

@Inthisvillage,90percentofthewater_polluted,butonly1percentofthechildren_illlastyear.()

A、were,wasB、was，wereC、are,isD>is,are

5.Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemore

spaceforfarmsandbuildings.一些人想要減少濕地(的面積)，以便為耕地和建筑用地騰出更多空間。

(1)inorderto意為"以便，為的是"，后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示目的。其否定形式是inordernotto意為"以免”。

Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus,他起得很早，為了趕上第一班公交車(chē)。

(3)have/makespacefor...“給騰出地方〃,相當(dāng)于have/makeroomfor...,

space不可數(shù)名詞，地方；空間=room

【練習(xí)】

?Whileswansmigrate(遷徙)，theyoftenflytogetherlost.Theyflyalongwayatatime.()

A、inordernottogetB、inorderdon'tget

C>notinordertogetD、inorderdon'ttoget

②Henrykeepsexercisingeverymorning.,helookshealthierandhealthier.()

A、AsaresultB、InordertoC、HoweverD、Moreover

③Hewentcarefullythroughhishomeworkmakemistakes.()

A、asaresultB、inorderthatC、inordernottoD、inordertonot

?InNorthAmerica,youcannotstandtooclosetopeople.Givethemmorepersonal.()

A>funB、spaceC>timeD、information

?Don'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans.You'dbettergivethemmorepersonal.()

A、timeB、systemC>spaceD、pity

6.Thiswillleadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife.這將會(huì)導(dǎo)致野生動(dòng)物的空間越來(lái)越小。

leadto意為“導(dǎo)致”，這里的to作介詞，后跟名詞或代詞。leadto還可以表示“引起；通向”。

Thesepassagesleadtotheroomsinside.這些走廊通向里面的房間。

AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬。

【練習(xí)】

①Thiswill(導(dǎo)致)manyproblemsinthefuture.這將導(dǎo)致以后的許多問(wèn)題。

?Workinghardatsciencecanagoodjob.

A.consistofB.belongtoC.thinkofD.leadto

9.Moreover,fishermenkeepfishinghere.

moreover此外類(lèi)似的詞還有besides.aswell,what'smore.also(單獨(dú)用)inaddition

如:Therentisreasonable,andmoreover,thelocationisperfect.這房租合理,而且地點(diǎn)非常優(yōu)越。

10.Asaresult,thebirdsdonothaveenoughfoodtoeat.因止匕，鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)沒(méi)有足夠的食物可吃。

(1)enough在句中作形容詞，意為“足夠的，充分的”，可作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，置于被修飾的名詞前后均可，也可作表語(yǔ)。

Don'tworry.Wehaveenoughtimetocatchtheearlybus.不用擔(dān)心。我們有足夠的時(shí)間趕早班車(chē)。

【拓展】enough還可以作副詞，意為“充足地，足夠地”，可用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞，通常置于被修飾詞之后。

enough后面常接不定式短語(yǔ)或for短語(yǔ)。

Madj./adv.+enoughtodosth"意為"足夠做某事”。

Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.這個(gè)男孩足夠大，可以去上學(xué)了。

ll.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalong,如今中國(guó)政府已經(jīng)制

定了法律來(lái)阻止扎龍地區(qū)所有這些事情的發(fā)生。

preventv.意為“防止，預(yù)約"

常用結(jié)構(gòu)：preventsb(from)doingsth意為"阻止某人做某事"，from在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中可以省略。

Canyouthinkofabetterwaytopreventthepollution?你能想個(gè)更好的辦法來(lái)阻止污染嗎？

【拓展】表示“阻止某人做某事”的其他結(jié)構(gòu)

stopsb[from]doingsthpreventsb(from)doingsthkeepsbfromdoingsth

①,Theplantscanpreventthelandtowardsthesouthrichfarmland.()

A、moveB、frommoveC、movingD、tomove

②Nobodycanpreventus(go)there.沒(méi)有人能阻止我我們?nèi)ツ抢铩?/p>

③Mostteachersthinkuniformscanpreventthestudentsshowingofftheirwealth.()

A>offB>inC>byD>from

(4)Noonecanpreventtheplansout.()

A、tobecarriedB、fromcarryingC、tocarryD、beingcarried

?Treescanstopthesandtowardstherichfarmlandinthesouth.()

A、movingB、tomoveC>frommovingD、moves

12.Werecordtheirtypesandchangesintheirnumbers.我們記錄它們的種類(lèi)和在數(shù)量上的變化。

(1)recordv.意思是"記錄；錄音”記錄成績(jī)?scores

record