2016年4月自考00096外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀試題及答案

外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀年月真題

0009620164

1、【單選題】AfteradecadefocusedoneventsintheMiddleEast,theUnited

Stateshasrecently【bolstered】itspresenceintheAsia-Pacific.

strengthened

experimented

A:

franchised

B:

weakened

C:

答D:案：A

2、【單選題】TheAsia-Pacificregion,whichwasoneofthefewareasenjoying

【dynamic】economicdevelopmentatthattime,arousedU.S.interest.

static

active

A:

fexible

B:

strident

C:

答D:案：B

3、【單選題】I【reckon】thisyear'scornimportsarelikelytostandbetween2

milliontonsand2.5milliontons.

estimate

diminish

A:

clarify

B:

conceive

C:

答D:案：A

4、【單選題】Inforeignexchangemarkets,hedgefundsarethecurrency

【speculators】thatworrygovernmentsthemost.

opportunists

onlookers

A:

entrepreneurs

B:

players

C:

答D:案：A

5、【單選題】In2007,inacontestsupervisedbytheWorldBank,thejoint

venture【outbid】morethaneightcompetitorshailingfromtheUnitedStates,

Canada,RussiaandEuropetowintheAfghangovernment'scontract.

cooperated

organized

A:

outdo

B:

eliminated

C:

答D:案：C

6、【單選題】Aragingstockmarketmade2007another【bumper】harvestyearfor

hedgefunds.

stronger

loaner

A:

weaker

B:

super

C:

答D:案：D

7、【單選題】Europeistheworld'sgrowth【laggard】ratherthanitschampion.

subscriber

reformer

A:

slowcoach

B:

policy-maker

C:

答D:案：C

8、【單選題】ThousandsofAsianshoppersweretobefoundelbowingtheirway

throughthe【throng】askeenlyasthemostbargain-savvyBrits.

seller

contributor

A:

owner

B:

crowd

C:

答D:案：D

9、【單選題】Thesentimentcausedbyadeterioratingeurozonecrisishas

【prompted】thedemandforthegovernmentbondsissuedbydevelopedcountries,

suchastheUS.

givenriseto

restrained

A:

B:

reactedto

offset

C:

答D:案：A

10、【單選題】Overseasinvestorsareshowingstrongandincreasinginterestin

holdingAustraliandollar-【denominated】bonds.

enhanced

issued

A:

exchanged

B:

included

C:

答D:案：B

11、【單選題】BMWsaiditsfranchised【outlets】willnotifycustomersofthe

recallthroughmailorphonecalls.

warehouses

institutions

A:

retailstores

B:

associations

C:

答D:案：C

12、【單選題】The【rollercoaster】thatthefinancialmarketswerefacing

duringlastweektookitstollonthecommoditiesmarketsaswell.

upsanddowns

depression

A:

opportunities

B:

competition

C:

答D:案：A

13、【單選題】Theslowdownwasmainlytheresultof【sluggish】economic

recoveryintheUS,theEuropeanUnionandotherdevelopedeconomies.

abrupt

inactive

A:

crude

B:

regular

C:

答D:案：B

14、【單選題】Chengpreferrednottosetaminimumincomelimit,sayingsucha

policywouldbetoo【rigid】forlow-incomefamilieswhichneverthelesshave

savedenoughforadownpayment.

unfair

supportive

A:

inflexible

B:

destructive

C:

答D:案：C

15、【單選題】WTOmembershipalso【underpinned】Chineseexport-ledgrowthwith

astronginsurancepolicyagainstprotectionism.

regulated

supported

A:

restructured

B:

attributed

C:

答D:案：B

16、【判斷題】Passage1USretailsalesroselessthanexpectedoverthe

holidayswhilenewjoblessclaimsclimbedtoasix-weekhigh,underliningtheslow

paceofrecoveryfromrecession.Retailsalesincreased0.1percentinDecember

to$400.6bn,missingforecastsofa0.3percentriseandloggingtheweakest

growthsincelastMay,accordingtoacommercedepartmentrepert.Separately,

first-timeclaimsforunemploymentbenefitsroseto399,000.Economistssay

claimsneedtostaybelow400,000tosustainjobgrowth.Decembersalesof

electronicsandappliancesfell3.9percentanddepartmentstorepurchases

slipped0.2percent.Meanwhile,cheaperfuelpricesbroughtdownreceiptsat

petrolstations1.6percentlastmonth,whilefoodandbeveragesalesfell0.2

percent.December'sretailsalesfiguressuggestitwasnothappyholiday

seasonforUSretailers,saidPaulDales,seniorUSeconomistatCapitalEconomics.

"Inotherwords,householdshavestartedtoparebacktheirspending,most

probablybecausetheirrealincomeshavecontinuedtofall."Anupwardrevision

toNovember'ssalesreading,from0.2percentto0.4percent,suggestedthat

consumersdidmostoftheirholidayshoppingearlyintheseason."Whilethere

wereseveralmediareportssuggestingholidayshoppingwassolid,year-on-year

growthinchainstoredatadiddisappoint,andthisdatasuggeststheconsumer,

restrainedbyweakincomegrowth,haslostsomemomentumoutsideautos,"saidDavid

Sloan,aneconomistatIFREconomics.Steepdiscountsandextendedhoursatmany

retailersluredlast-minuteshopperstostoresintheweekleadinguptoChristmas,

butthe2011holidayseasonwasseenasmodestoverallandmanycompanieshave

downgradedtheirprofitforecasts.Thursday'scommercedepartmentfiguresshowed

thatDecember'sdeclineswereoffsetbystrongerdemandforcars;salesofmotor

vehiclesandpartswereup1.5percent,asindicatedearlierthismonthby

carmakers,whosaidDecembersalesreachedabout13.7mataseasonallyadjusted

annualrate.Strippingoutautos,overallretailsalesfell0.2percent

comparedwithanexpected0.3percentgain.Salesexcludingautosandpetrolwere

flatinDecember.42.USretailsaleswereexpectedtoincreaseby0.3%in

December.

True

False

A:

答B(yǎng):案：A

17、【判斷題】Passage1USretailsalesroselessthanexpectedoverthe

holidayswhilenewjoblessclaimsclimbedtoasix-weekhigh,underliningtheslow

paceofrecoveryfromrecession.Retailsalesincreased0.1percentinDecember

to$400.6bn,missingforecastsofa0.3percentriseandloggingtheweakest

growthsincelastMay,accordingtoacommercedepartmentrepert.Separately,

first-timeclaimsforunemploymentbenefitsroseto399,000.Economistssay

claimsneedtostaybelow400,000tosustainjobgrowth.Decembersalesof

electronicsandappliancesfell3.9percentanddepartmentstorepurchases

slipped0.2percent.Meanwhile,cheaperfuelpricesbroughtdownreceiptsat

petrolstations1.6percentlastmonth,whilefoodandbeveragesalesfell0.2

percent.December'sretailsalesfiguressuggestitwasnothappyholiday

seasonforUSretailers,saidPaulDales,seniorUSeconomistatCapitalEconomics.

"Inotherwords,householdshavestartedtoparebacktheirspending,most

probablybecausetheirrealincomeshavecontinuedtofall."Anupwardrevision

toNovember'ssalesreading,from0.2percentto0.4percent,suggestedthat

consumersdidmostoftheirholidayshoppingearlyintheseason."Whilethere

wereseveralmediareportssuggestingholidayshoppingwassolid,year-on-year

growthinchainstoredatadiddisappoint,andthisdatasuggeststheconsumer,

restrainedbyweakincomegrowth,haslostsomemomentumoutsideautos,"saidDavid

Sloan,aneconomistatIFREconomics.Steepdiscountsandextendedhoursatmany

retailersluredlast-minuteshopperstostoresintheweekleadinguptoChristmas,

butthe2011holidayseasonwasseenasmodestoverallandmanycompanieshave

downgradedtheirprofitforecasts.Thursday'scommercedepartmentfiguresshowed

thatDecember'sdeclineswereoffsetbystrongerdemandforcars;salesofmotor

vehiclesandpartswereup1.5percent,asindicatedearlierthismonthby

carmakers,whosaidDecembersalesreachedabout13.7mataseasonallyadjusted

annualrate.Strippingoutautos,overallretailsalesfell0.2percent

comparedwithanexpected0.3percentgain.Salesexcludingautosandpetrolwere

flatinDecember.43.First-timeelaimsforunemploymentbenefitsclimbedto

399,000,indicatingtheUSrecessionisworsening.

True

False

A:

答B(yǎng):案：B

18、【判斷題】Passage1USretailsalesroselessthanexpectedoverthe

holidayswhilenewjoblessclaimsclimbedtoasix-weekhigh,underliningtheslow

paceofrecoveryfromrecession.Retailsalesincreased0.1percentinDecember

to$400.6bn,missingforecastsofa0.3percentriseandloggingtheweakest

growthsincelastMay,accordingtoacommercedepartmentrepert.Separately,

first-timeclaimsforunemploymentbenefitsroseto399,000.Economistssay

claimsneedtostaybelow400,000tosustainjobgrowth.Decembersalesof

electronicsandappliancesfell3.9percentanddepartmentstorepurchases

slipped0.2percent.Meanwhile,cheaperfuelpricesbroughtdownreceiptsat

petrolstations1.6percentlastmonth,whilefoodandbeveragesalesfell0.2

percent.December'sretailsalesfiguressuggestitwasnothappyholiday

seasonforUSretailers,saidPaulDales,seniorUSeconomistatCapitalEconomics.

"Inotherwords,householdshavestartedtoparebacktheirspending,most

probablybecausetheirrealincomeshavecontinuedtofall."Anupwardrevision

toNovember'ssalesreading,from0.2percentto0.4percent,suggestedthat

consumersdidmostoftheirholidayshoppingearlyintheseason."Whilethere

wereseveralmediareportssuggestingholidayshoppingwassolid,year-on-year

growthinchainstoredatadiddisappoint,andthisdatasuggeststheconsumer,

restrainedbyweakincomegrowth,haslostsomemomentumoutsideautos,"saidDavid

Sloan,aneconomistatIFREconomics.Steepdiscountsandextendedhoursatmany

retailersluredlast-minuteshopperstostoresintheweekleadinguptoChristmas,

butthe2011holidayseasonwasseenasmodestoverallandmanycompanieshave

downgradedtheirprofitforecasts.Thursday'scommercedepartmentfiguresshowed

thatDecember'sdeclineswereoffsetbystrongerdemandforcars;salesofmotor

vehiclesandpartswereup1.5percent,asindicatedearlierthismonthby

carmakers,whosaidDecembersalesreachedabout13.7mataseasonallyadjusted

annualrate.Strippingoutautos,overallretailsalesfell0.2percent

comparedwithanexpected0.3percentgain.Salesexcludingautosandpetrolwere

flatinDecember.44.ManyUSfamilieshavecutdownontheirspendingduetoweak

incomegrowth.

True

False

A:

答B(yǎng):案：A

19、【判斷題】Passage1USretailsalesroselessthanexpectedoverthe

holidayswhilenewjoblessclaimsclimbedtoasix-weekhigh,underliningtheslow

paceofrecoveryfromrecession.Retailsalesincreased0.1percentinDecember

to$400.6bn,missingforecastsofa0.3percentriseandloggingtheweakest

growthsincelastMay,accordingtoacommercedepartmentrepert.Separately,

first-timeclaimsforunemploymentbenefitsroseto399,000.Economistssay

claimsneedtostaybelow400,000tosustainjobgrowth.Decembersalesof

electronicsandappliancesfell3.9percentanddepartmentstorepurchases

slipped0.2percent.Meanwhile,cheaperfuelpricesbroughtdownreceiptsat

petrolstations1.6percentlastmonth,whilefoodandbeveragesalesfell0.2

percent.December'sretailsalesfiguressuggestitwasnothappyholiday

seasonforUSretailers,saidPaulDales,seniorUSeconomistatCapitalEconomics.

"Inotherwords,householdshavestartedtoparebacktheirspending,most

probablybecausetheirrealincomeshavecontinuedtofall."Anupwardrevision

toNovember'ssalesreading,from0.2percentto0.4percent,suggestedthat

consumersdidmostoftheirholidayshoppingearlyintheseason."Whilethere

wereseveralmediareportssuggestingholidayshoppingwassolid,year-on-year

growthinchainstoredatadiddisappoint,andthisdatasuggeststheconsumer,

restrainedbyweakincomegrowth,haslostsomemomentumoutsideautos,"saidDavid

Sloan,aneconomistatIFREconomics.Steepdiscountsandextendedhoursatmany

retailersluredlast-minuteshopperstostoresintheweekleadinguptoChristmas,

butthe2011holidayseasonwasseenasmodestoverallandmanycompanieshave

downgradedtheirprofitforecasts.Thursday'scommercedepartmentfiguresshowed

thatDecember'sdeclineswereoffsetbystrongerdemandforcars;salesofmotor

vehiclesandpartswereup1.5percent,asindicatedearlierthismonthby

carmakers,whosaidDecembersalesreachedabout13.7mataseasonallyadjusted

annualrate.Strippingoutautos,overallretailsalesfell0.2percent

comparedwithanexpected0.3percentgain.Salesexcludingautosandpetrolwere

flatinDecember.45.Recentretailsalesfiguressuggestthatconsumersdidmost

oftheirChristmasshoppinginearlyDecember.

True

False

A:

答B(yǎng):案：B

20、【判斷題】Passage1USretailsalesroselessthanexpectedoverthe

holidayswhilenewjoblessclaimsclimbedtoasix-weekhigh,underliningtheslow

paceofrecoveryfromrecession.Retailsalesincreased0.1percentinDecember

to$400.6bn,missingforecastsofa0.3percentriseandloggingtheweakest

growthsincelastMay,accordingtoacommercedepartmentrepert.Separately,

first-timeclaimsforunemploymentbenefitsroseto399,000.Economistssay

claimsneedtostaybelow400,000tosustainjobgrowth.Decembersalesof

electronicsandappliancesfell3.9percentanddepartmentstorepurchases

slipped0.2percent.Meanwhile,cheaperfuelpricesbroughtdownreceiptsat

petrolstations1.6percentlastmonth,whilefoodandbeveragesalesfell0.2

percent.December'sretailsalesfiguressuggestitwasnothappyholiday

seasonforUSretailers,saidPaulDales,seniorUSeconomistatCapitalEconomics.

"Inotherwords,householdshavestartedtoparebacktheirspending,most

probablybecausetheirrealincomeshavecontinuedtofall."Anupwardrevision

toNovember'ssalesreading,from0.2percentto0.4percent,suggestedthat

consumersdidmostoftheirholidayshoppingearlyintheseason."Whilethere

wereseveralmediareportssuggestingholidayshoppingwassolid,year-on-year

growthinchainstoredatadiddisappoint,andthisdatasuggeststheconsumer,

restrainedbyweakincomegrowth,haslostsomemomentumoutsideautos,"saidDavid

Sloan,aneconomistatIFREconomics.Steepdiscountsandextendedhoursatmany

retailersluredlast-minuteshopperstostoresintheweekleadinguptoChristmas,

butthe2011holidayseasonwasseenasmodestoverallandmanycompanieshave

downgradedtheirprofitforecasts.Thursday'scommercedepartmentfiguresshowed

thatDecember'sdeclineswereoffsetbystrongerdemandforcars;salesofmotor

vehiclesandpartswereup1.5percent,asindicatedearlierthismonthby

carmakers,whosaidDecembersalesreachedabout13.7mataseasonallyadjusted

annualrate.Strippingoutautos,overallretailsalesfell0.2percent

comparedwithanexpected0.3percentgain.Salesexcludingautosandpetrolwere

flatinDecember.46.Withsalesofmotorvehiclesandpartsexcluded,theoverall

retailsalesintheUSactuallyfellslightly.

True

False

A:

答B(yǎng):案：A

21、【判斷題】Passage2DellInc.roseasmuchas6.7percentafteritsprofit

toppedanalysts'estimates,markingthesecondstraightquarterthatthecompany's

resultsoutshinedthoseofrivalHewlett-PackardCo.Netincomesurgedto$945

million,or49centsashare,from341million,or17cents,ayearearlier,Dell

saidyesterday.Excludingcertaincosts,eamingswere55centsintheperiod,which

endedApril29.Analystsestimated43centsonaverage,accordingtodatacompiled

byBloomberg.Dell'semphasisonbusinesscustomers,bolsteredbyanexpansion

intocorporatedatacenters,ishelpingitwithstandaslumpinconsumerdemand.

Aslowdowninhome-computersaleshasroiledindustryleaderHewlett-Packard,which

cutitsannualsalesforecasteadlieryesterday.WhileDellalsosawitsconsumer

revenuedrop,thecompanysaiditwasabletosqueezemoreprofitoutofeachsale.

"Theyexecutedmuchbetterthanexpecteddespitestrongheadwinds,"saidShawWu,

ananalystatSterneAgee&LeachIne.inSanFrancisco.Dellgetsabout20percent

ofsalesfromconsumers,comparedwithabout30percentatHewlett-Packard,said

Wu,whohasaneutralratingonDellshares.Dell,basedinRoundRock,Texas,

gained85cents,or5.4percent,to$16.75at4p.m.NewYorktimeinNasdaqStock

Marketcompositetrading.Theshareshaverisen24percentthisyear.47.Itis

thefirsttimethatDell'squarterlyprofithassurpassedHewlett-PackardCo.

True

False

A:

答B(yǎng):案：B

22、【判斷題】Passage2DellInc.roseasmuchas6.7percentafteritsprofit

toppedanalysts'estimates,markingthesecondstraightquarterthatthecompany's

resultsoutshinedthoseofrivalHewlett-PackardCo.Netincomesurgedto$945

million,or49centsashare,from341million,or17cents,ayearearlier,Dell

saidyesterday.Excludingcertaincosts,eamingswere55centsintheperiod,which

endedApril29.Analystsestimated43centsonaverage,accordingtodatacompiled

byBloomberg.Dell'semphasisonbusinesscustomers,bolsteredbyanexpansion

intocorporatedatacenters,ishelpingitwithstandaslumpinconsumerdemand.

Aslowdowninhome-computersaleshasroiledindustryleaderHewlett-Packard,which

cutitsannualsalesforecasteadlieryesterday.WhileDellalsosawitsconsumer

revenuedrop,thecompanysaiditwasabletosqueezemoreprofitoutofeachsale.

"Theyexecutedmuchbetterthanexpecteddespitestrongheadwinds,"saidShawWu,

ananalystatSterneAgee&LeachIne.inSanFrancisco.Dellgetsabout20percent

ofsalesfromconsumers,comparedwithabout30percentatHewlett-Packard,said

Wu,whohasaneutralratingonDellshares.Dell,basedinRoundRock,Texas,

gained85cents,or5.4percent,to$16.75at4p.m.NewYorktimeinNasdaqStock

Marketcompositetrading.Theshareshaverisen24percentthisyear.48.Analysts

estimatedthatDell'snetincomewas43centsashareonaverage.

True

False

A:

答B(yǎng):案：B

23、【判斷題】Passage2DellInc.roseasmuchas6.7percentafteritsprofit

toppedanalysts'estimates,markingthesecondstraightquarterthatthecompany's

resultsoutshinedthoseofrivalHewlett-PackardCo.Netincomesurgedto$945

million,or49centsashare,from341million,or17cents,ayearearlier,Dell

saidyesterday.Excludingcertaincosts,eamingswere55centsintheperiod,which

endedApril29.Analystsestimated43centsonaverage,accordingtodatacompiled

byBloomberg.Dell'semphasisonbusinesscustomers,bolsteredbyanexpansion

intocorporatedatacenters,ishelpingitwithstandaslumpinconsumerdemand.

Aslowdowninhome-computersaleshasroiledindustryleaderHewlett-Packard,which

cutitsannualsalesforecasteadlieryesterday.WhileDellalsosawitsconsumer

revenuedrop,thecompanysaiditwasabletosqueezemoreprofitoutofeachsale.

"Theyexecutedmuchbetterthanexpecteddespitestrongheadwinds,"saidShawWu,

ananalystatSterneAgee&LeachIne.inSanFrancisco.Dellgetsabout20percent

ofsalesfromconsumers,comparedwithabout30percentatHewlett-Packard,said

Wu,whohasaneutralratingonDellshares.Dell,basedinRoundRock,Texas,

gained85cents,or5.4percent,to$16.75at4p.m.NewYorktimeinNasdaqStock

Marketcompositetrading.Theshareshaverisen24percentthisyear.49.Because

Dellnowfocusesonbusinesscustomers,itsconsumerdemandremainsrelatively

stable.

True

False

A:

答B(yǎng):案：A

24、【判斷題】Passage2DellInc.roseasmuchas6.7percentafteritsprofit

toppedanalysts'estimates,markingthesecondstraightquarterthatthecompany's

resultsoutshinedthoseofrivalHewlett-PackardCo.Netincomesurgedto$945

million,or49centsashare,from341million,or17cents,ayearearlier,Dell

saidyesterday.Excludingcertaincosts,eamingswere55centsintheperiod,which

endedApril29.Analystsestimated43centsonaverage,accordingtodatacompiled

byBloomberg.Dell'semphasisonbusinesscustomers,bolsteredbyanexpansion

intocorporatedatacenters,ishelpingitwithstandaslumpinconsumerdemand.

Aslowdowninhome-computersaleshasroiledindustryleaderHewlett-Packard,which

cutitsannualsalesforecasteadlieryesterday.WhileDellalsosawitsconsumer

revenuedrop,thecompanysaiditwasabletosqueezemoreprofitoutofeachsale.

"Theyexecutedmuchbetterthanexpecteddespitestrongheadwinds,"saidShawWu,

ananalystatSterneAgee&LeachIne.inSanFrancisco.Dellgetsabout20percent

ofsalesfromconsumers,comparedwithabout30percentatHewlett-Packard,said

Wu,whohasaneutralratingonDellshares.Dell,basedinRoundRock,Texas,

gained85cents,or5.4percent,to$16.75at4p.m.NewYorktimeinNasdaqStock

Marketcompositetrading.Theshareshaverisen24percentthisyear.50.Hewlett-

Packardforecastadropinitsannualsalesduetotheslowdowninhome-computer

sales.

True

False

A:

答B(yǎng):案：A

25、【判斷題】Passage2DellInc.roseasmuchas6.7percentafteritsprofit

toppedanalysts'estimates,markingthesecondstraightquarterthatthecompany's

resultsoutshinedthoseofrivalHewlett-PackardCo.Netincomesurgedto$945

million,or49centsashare,from341million,or17cents,ayearearlier,Dell

saidyesterday.Excludingcertaincosts,eamingswere55centsintheperiod,which

endedApril29.Analystsestimated43centsonaverage,accordingtodatacompiled

byBloomberg.Dell'semphasisonbusinesscustomers,bolsteredbyanexpansion

intocorporatedatacenters,ishelpingitwithstandaslumpinconsumerdemand.

Aslowdowninhome-computersaleshasroiledindustryleaderHewlett-Packard,which

cutitsannualsalesforecasteadlieryesterday.WhileDellalsosawitsconsumer

revenuedrop,thecompanysaiditwasabletosqueezemoreprofitoutofeachsale.

"Theyexecutedmuchbetterthanexpecteddespitestrongheadwinds,"saidShawWu,

ananalystatSterneAgee&LeachIne.inSanFrancisco.Dellgetsabout20percent

ofsalesfromconsumers,comparedwithabout30percentatHewlett-Packard,said

Wu,whohasaneutralratingonDellshares.Dell,basedinRoundRock,Texas,

gained85cents,or5.4percent,to$16.75at4p.m.NewYorktimeinNasdaqStock

Marketcompositetrading.Theshareshaverisen24percentthisyear.51.Compared

withDell,Hewlett-Packardreliesmoreheavilyonconsumers.

True

False

A:

答B(yǎng):案：A

26、【問答題】(英譯中)cash-strapped

答案：現(xiàn)金短缺的

27、【問答題】(英譯中)insolvency

答案：無償還能力

28、【問答題】(英譯中)marketforces

答案：市場力量

29、【問答題】(英譯中)tradereprisal

答案：貿(mào)易報復

30、【問答題】(英譯中)price-rigging

答案：操作價格的

31、【問答題】(英譯中)spotmarket

答案：現(xiàn)貨市場

32、【問答題】(英譯中)realestate

答案：房地產(chǎn)

33、【問答題】(英譯中)privatetrust

答案：私人信托

34、【問答題】(英譯中)liquidassets

答案：流動資產(chǎn)

35、【問答題】(英譯中)surcharge

答案：附加稅

36、【問答題】(中譯英)消費品

答案：consumergoods

37、【問答題】(中譯英)資本貨物

答案：capitalgoods

38、【問答題】(中譯英)生產(chǎn)資料

答案：meansofproduction

39、【問答題】(中譯英)經(jīng)濟特區(qū)

答案：TheSpecialEconomicZone

40、【問答題】(中譯英)優(yōu)先權

答案：preferredstatus

41、【問答題】(中譯英)獨家經(jīng)銷合同

答案：exclusivecontract

42、【問答題】(中譯英)(附在商品上的)贈物券

答案：coupon

43、【問答題】(中譯英)貼現(xiàn)率

答案：discountrate

44、【問答題】(中譯英)試銷市場

答案：testmarket

45、【問答題】(中譯英)石油輸出國組織

答案：OPEC/OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries

46、【問答題】Passage1HongKongconsumersenjoyavarietyofshelleggs,

includingfreshhenandduckeggs,dyedeggsforspecialoccasions,eggscookedin

saltortealeaves,pigeoneggsandpreservedduckeggs.Freshheneggs,however,

arethemostpopularitem.EachconsumerinHongKongeatsanaverageof215

fresheggsand20preservedordyedeggseachyear.AccordingtoHongKongimport

statistics,theterritoryannuallyimportsmorethan1.2billionshelleggsvalued

at$52million.InadditionHongKongproduces4.5milliondozenhen,duckand

gooseeggsand12milliondozenquaileggsannually.Chineseeggsdominatethe

fresheggmarketwithmorethanan80%share.Thailandbecamethesecondlargest

supplierin1984,followinganearlycightfoldincreaseover1983shipments.The

UnitedStatesiscurrentlythethirdlargestsupplierwitha7.5%marketsharein

1985-upfrom6.8%.EggimportsfromtheNetherlandsalsoshowedadramatic

increasein1985.36\.Ofalltheeggproducts,whatismostpopularwithHong

Kongconsumers?

答案：Freshhenteggs.

47、【問答題】Passage1HongKongconsumersenjoyavarietyofshelleggs,

includingfreshhenandduckeggs,dyedeggsforspecialoccasions,eggscookedin

saltortealeaves,pigeoneggsandpreservedduckeggs.Freshheneggs,however,

arethemostpopularitem.EachconsumerinHongKongeatsanaverageof215

fresheggsand20preservedordyedeggseachyear.AccordingtoHongKongimport

statistics,theterritoryannuallyimportsmorethan1.2billionshelleggsvalued

at$52million.InadditionHongKongproduces4.5milliondozenhen,duckand

gooseeggsand12milliondozenquaileggsannually.Chineseeggsdominatethe

fresheggmarketwithmorethanan80%share.Thailandbecamethesecondlargest

supplierin1984,followinganearlycightfoldincreaseover1983shipments.The

UnitedStatesiscurrentlythethirdlargestsupplierwitha7.5%marketsharein

1985-upfrom6.8%.EggimportsfromtheNetherlandsalsoshowedadramatic

increasein1985.37.WhatisChina'sfresheggmarketshareintheworld?

答案：80%

48、【問答題】Passage1HongKongconsumersenjoyavarietyofshelleggs,

includingfreshhenandduckeggs,dyedeggsforspecialoccasions,eggscookedin

saltortealeaves,pigeoneggsandpreservedduckeggs.Freshheneggs,however,

arethemostpopularitem.EachconsumerinHongKongeatsanaverageof215

fresheggsand20preservedordyedeggseachyear.AccordingtoHongKongimport

statistics,theterritoryannuallyimportsmorethan1.2billionshelleggsvalued

at$52million.InadditionHongKongproduces4.5milliondozenhen,duckand

gooseeggsand12milliondozenquaileggsannually.Chineseeggsdominatethe

fresheggmarketwithmorethanan80%share.Thailandbecamethesecondlargest

supplierin1984,followinganearlycightfoldincreaseover1983shipments.The

UnitedStatesiscurrentlythethirdlargestsupplierwitha7.5%marketsharein

1985-upfrom6.8%.EggimportsfromtheNetherlandsalsoshowedadramatic

increasein1985.38.Whatiscurrentlythethirdlargestsupplieroffresheggs?

答案：TheUnitedStates.

49、【問答題】Passage2【Agg