黑龍江省樺南2023年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisthereachofthoseyoungpeoplewithlowpay.

A.beyondB.overC.belowD.against

2、Theboyhasagoodhabittoallthethingsinrightplaces.

A.putawayB.putup

C.takeawayD.takeup

3、Iwasverytiredlastnight,Iwenttosleepearlier.

A.butB.orC.soD.for

4、（2014?鹽城市）…Couldyoutellme?

—Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou*llfindit.

A.howcanIgettothepostofficeB.whereisthepostoffice

C.whichisthewaytothepostofficeD.howfarthepostofficeis

5、Pleasethecalltothesalesdepartmentifthecustomerringsupformeagain,.

A.runthroughB.lookthroughC.gothroughD.putthrough

6、一Ericfailedtogetaticketfortonighfsconcert.

-It'sa,It'sthelasttimethatthesingerwillperformonstage.

A.methodB.levelC.pityD.goal

7、一Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?

_?Theyarereallyinteresting.

A.NeitherB.BothC.None

8、Trump'sgranddaughterArabellabegantolearnChinesewhenshewas18-month-oldbaby.ShethinksChinese

isusefullanguage.

A.a;aB.an;a

C.a;/D.an;an

9、-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanfindanATM（自動(dòng)取款機(jī)）？

-Sorry,Imyselfisastrangerhere.

A.NoproblemB.You*reright

C.ItismypleasureD.Thankyouallthesame

10、Jackhisfather,becausetheyarebotheasygoing.

A.looksafterB.lookslike

C.takesafterD.looksup

n.完形填空

11、Jeffgetsuplatetoday.He1hisbiketoschoolveryfast.Hedoesn'tlook2thetraffic

lights,sohehits（撞）a3.Thedriver4himtohospitalrightnow.Thedoctorlooksover（檢查）Jeffvery

carefully.Jeffwantstogoto5butthedoctorandthedriver6himtostayinbed."Nowmyboyj'saysthe

doctor."Couldyou7meyourname?”“Whatdoyouwanttodo?,,asksJeff.“Iwanttotellyourparentsandyour

8”answersthedoctor.uButmyparents9mynameandmyteacherknowsmyname,10saysJeff.

1.A.rideB.ridingC.rides

2.A.atB.onC.for

3.A.lightB.bikeC.car

4.A.takesB.bringsC.catches

5.A.hospitalB.schoolC.bed

6.A.sayB.askC.speak

7.A.tellB.sayC.speak

8.A.classmateB.friendC.teacher

9.A.listenB.callC.know

10.A.tooB.soonC.also

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式，使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞（有兩詞

多余）

cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teach

Agroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgood

jobsandmadelotsofmoney.TheytalkedL.Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultythey

hadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress（d壓力）inworkandlife,The

teacherwentto2,kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany3,

chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplainlooking,someareexpensiveandsome

arelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp4.tothecoffee.

Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticethatall

ofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwant

onlythe5?foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.^

“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,6,youwentforthebestcups

andthenbeganlookingateachother'scups.”

“Now7?aboutthis;lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety

8.thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonly

aboutthecups,we92_toenjoythecoffee.10.don'tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoy

thecoffeeinstead."

IV.閱讀理解

A

13>TonyandJanegivetheiropinionsaboutkeepingpetdogs.

Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea,saysTonyKeepingpetdogsisnotagoodidea,sayJane

Ithinkpeopleshouldbeallowedtokeeppetdogs.ThereInmyopinion,itisneveragoodideatokeepapetdog.

arelotsofreasonsforthis.Firstly,petdogscreatealotofmess.Theyleavefurand

First,dogsarereallycute.It'snicetopickthemupandhaironthefloor;onbedsandonsofas,andtheyneedto

holdtheminourarms,andit'swonderfultoseethembewasheddaily.

growingupquickly.Secondly,weshouldrememberthatnotalldogsare

Second,yourdogmightnotbedangerousbutbysimplyfriendly.Somedogsbarkatpeopletheydonotknow.A

barkinghecankeepawayaburglarwhomightthinkoffewdogsbarkallnight.Thisstopstheirneighborsfrom

enteringyourhouse.gettinganysleep.Asmallnumberofpetdogsevenbite

Finally,wecanalsolearnaboutlifeanddeathfromdogs.people.

YoungpeoplecanlearnhowtocareforothersandhowtoLastly,youhavetomakesurepetdogsareingoodhealth

respectalllivingthingsbykeepingapetdog.andprovidedwithgoodpetproducts.Payingfordogfood

Ithinkkeepingpetdogsissomethingeveryonecanenjoy.andseeingthevetwhendogsareillcanbeexpensive.

Ibelievethatpeopleshouldnotkeeppetdogs.

1.Tonywouldprobablythinkittoputpetdogsonbeds.

A.uncomfortableB.acceptable

C.dangerousD.untidy

2.Fromtheunderlinedpart,wecanguess“vet”means66'

A.placeswherepeoplecanbuydogfood

B.placeswherepeoplecantreatdogs

C.peoplewhocantraindogstodosomethinguseful

D.peoplewhoprovidemedicalcarefordogs

3.TonyandJanedisagreeon.

A.thegrowthofpets

B.thesoundmadebydogs

C.themoneypaidforpets

D.whetherdogsneedwashingdaily

B

14>Billyalwayslovedblueberries.Theywerehisfavoritefruit.Todayhewasgoingtomakejuicewithhisuncle.His

unclelikedtomakejuiceoutofeverything.Hemadecarrotjuice,applejuice,vegetablejuice,andmorejuices.Hehad

nevermadeblueberryjuicebeforethough!

First,Billyandhisunclewenttoablueberryfarm.Theywereeachgivenabasket.Theypickedforanhourandgot

severalpounds.Itwashardworkpickingthelittleberriesfromthetrees.NowBillyunderstoodwhytheywere

expensiveinthestore.

Next,theyhadtowashthefruit.Someofthemstillhadleaves.Thosehadtobepulledoff.Thenthebadberrieshadto

bethrownaway.Theywashedtheberriesandmadethemair-dry.

Afterthat,theypushedtheblueberriesthroughastrainer（過(guò)濾網(wǎng)）.Thestrainercaughtmostoftheseedsandskins,and

onlyleftasmallglassofdarkpurplejuiceto.

Whentheytastedthejuice,itwasn'tverysweet.Billy'suncledidn'twanttoaddwhitesugartothejuice.Itwasbetterto

useanaturallysweetjuice,likeapplejuice,pearjuice,orgrapejuice.Theyusedgrapejuiceasasweetener（甜味劑）,

becausegrapeshadasimilarcolortotheblueberries.

Finally,theycoulddrinkit.Itwasalotofworktomakejuice,butitsurewasrefreshing!

1.Billy'sunclehadn'tmadejuicebefore.

A.carrotB.blueberryC.appleD.vegetable

2.Billythoughtblueberrieswereexpensivebecause?

A.theyweredelicious

B.theyhadtobesenttothestore

C.itwashardtopickthemfromthetrees

D.thereweren*tmanyblueberrytreesonthefarm

3.Theunderlinedword''them"inParagraph4refersto.

A.blueberriesB.farmers

C.seedsandskinsD.Billyandhisuncle

4.Thecorrectorderofmakingblueberryjuiceis?

①washblueberries.

②pickblueberriesfromtrees.

③addgrapejuicetotheblueberryjuice.

④pushtheblueberriesthroughastrainer.

A.②①④③B.②①③④

C.②④③①D.④①②③

5.Thepassageismainlyabout?

A.whyBillylikedblueberryjuice

B.whereBillygotthebestblueberries

C.howBillymadeblueberryjuicewithhisuncle

D.whatBillydidontheblueberryfarmwithhisuncle

C

15、KatiehadlivedinWoodstocksinceshewasthree.TheideaofmovingtoCaliforniastartedwithKatie's

mom.ShethoughtitwasgoodforKatietolearnartiftheymovedthere.

Whenhermomsuggestedmoving,Katiehadmanyquestionsandthingstocareabout.Shewonderedifshewould

haveanyfriendsinCalifornia.Shethoughtitwasaprettybigthing,becausekidsatthisagestartedtomakefriends

thattheywereprobablygoingtohavefortherestoftheirlives.Anotherbigquestionwashercatbecausethesignonher

newhousesaid“NoPets”.Aftermucharguing,Katiefinallygaveupkeepingher!

IttookKatiesometimetogetusedtothenewschoolaftershemoved.Atfirst,shedidn'tknowwhereanythingwas

andshewasoftenlateforclass.Theworstwasthatshedidn'tknowanybody.However;Katietriedtodowellinschool,

andshetookpartinmanyactivitiestomakefriends.

Katie'sbigmovewasn'talwayseasy,butshethoughtitwasworthit.Shewasveryhappywiththenewschool,

becauseitofferedmanyprogramsthatheroldonedidn'thave.Andshegotonwellwithherfriends.Katiewaslivinga

happylifeinCalifornia.Althoughtherewillbelotsofdifficultiesandtroublesalongtheroad,wecangetthroughthem

aslongaswe'repatient,andhaveapositiveattitude（態(tài)度）.

1.WhatdidKatiethinkofmovingatfirst?

A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Angry.

2.WhydidKatietakepartintheactivities?

A.Becauseshewasgoodattheactivities.B.Becauseshewantedtoreadmorebooks.

C.Becauseshehopedtoknowmorepeople.D.Becauseshewantedtodowellinschool.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.KatiemovedtoCaliforniawhenshewasthree.

B.Katiedidn'tbelievethatthefriendshipshehadmightlastforever.

C.Katieusedtobelatebecausehernewhousewasfarawayfromschool.

D.Katiefeltgoodinthenewschoolbecauseithadmanyprograms.

4.WhatcanwelearnfromthestoryofKatie?

A.Therearelotsoftroublesinourlife.B.Bepositivewhenwemeetdifficulties.

C.Peopleshouldtrytoliveahappylife.D.Thefriendshipisveryimportanttoeveryone.

D

16、CircleofKnowledge

MoststudentstodaydependontherapidnessandconvenienceoftheInternettoprovidethefactstheylookfor.Givena

researchtask,manystudentsmakeuseofawebsiteknownasWikipedia,whichisavailable（可獲得的）toallusersof

theInternet.However,beforetheintroductionoftheInternet,studentsjourneyedtothelibrarytosearchforfacts,

figuresandstoriesinahugecollectionofbooksknownasencyclopedias（百科全書(shū)）Thewordwencyclopedian,

meaninguwholecircleofknowledge”,comesfromtheancientGreeklanguage.Thefirstencyclopediaswereorganized

bytopic.Theseearlycollectionsweretheworksofasinglewriter.ThefirstbookofthiskindwaswrittenbyaRoman,

PlinytheElder,nearly2,000yearsago.Plinyscollectionremainedpopularforalmost1,500years.Producingsuchhuge

workswasadifficulttask.Soexpertsbegantoworktogether,sharingresponsibilityforwritingaboutdifferenttopics.

ThefirstsetofbookstousemanyauthorswasAnUniversalDictionaryofArtsandSciencespublishedin1728.The

multiple-authormodelbecamethemostwidelyusedformat.

Todaytherearemanyencyclopediasindifferentmedia.TheonlineencyclopediaWikipediawasstartedin2001.Users

canvisitthefreewebsiteontheInternet.Buttheonlineinformationhasmistakes.Usersarewarnedthatnewerarticles

mayhavelargemistakes.Printedencyclopediasaremoreorlessfreeofmistakes.However,itisexpensivetomakesure

ofthecorrectness.

Wikipediaistryingtoimproveitscorrectness.Theyemploy（雇用）1,0006fcfactcheckers11tolookthroughthewebsite

andcorrectmistakes.Thewebsitemanagersalsostatethatolderarticlesaremorecompleteandbalanced.Encyclopedia

Britannicahasevenmademovesawayfrombeingasingle-formatbooktoo.Thecompanystartedafreeonlineversion.

Thefreearticlesareshort;however,longerarticlesareavailableafteruserspayforthem.

Bothonlineandprinteditions（版本）havedisadvantages.Themistakescanbecorrected,buttheprocesstakestime.

Printeditionsareresistant（頑固的）tosuchmistakes.Theyarealsoresistanttosomethingelse：change.Sometimesnew

informationbecomesavailableafteranencyclopediaisprinted.Publisherscanwaittoincludethenewinformationin

thenextedition9butthatmightbeayearormoreaway.

Morechangesarelikelyforencyclopedias?whetherinprintoronline.Astimegoesby,theknowledgeofhumankind

willstillneedtoberecorded,sorted,andstored.Thestoryofhowthatinformationwilllookin20,50oreven100years

isstillunwritten.

1.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thereadersofencyclopedias.

B?Thejourneytothelibrary.

C.Thehistoryofencyclopedias.

D.Thechangetothelibrary.

2.TheproblemofonlineencyclopediaWikipediamightbethat__

A.theservicescosttoomuch

B.newarticlescannotbefound

C.userscannotvisitthewebsite

D.theinformationhasmistakes

3.Wecanteamfromthepassagethat__?

A.thefuturelookofinformationisunknowntotheworld

B.olderarticlesonthewebsiteareusuallyeasyandshort

C.thefirstencyclopediasweretheworksofmanywriters

D.printeditionsofencyclopediaschangeinformationfast

4.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tosuggestreadingprintedencyclopedias.

B.Toadvisepeopletouseonlineencyclopedias.

C.Tosellsomeeditionsofencyclopediasonline.

D.Tointroducethedevelopmentofencyclopedias.>

E

17、DearGrandma,

Howareyou?Ihopeyouarefeelingwellandyourlegisimproving.Canyouwalkabitnow?Isyourneighbour,MrsLu,

bringingyouenoughbookstoread?Ihopeso.You'dloveourschoollibrary,Grandma.Therearesomanybooksonall

kindsofsubjects.TheotherdayIfoundabookaboutengineering.Icouldn'treallyunderstanditbutIhopetolearn

moreaboutthistopicsometime.ThistermIhavethreenewsubjectclasses,soIthinkI'lltellyouaboutthem.

Istudybiology.Itisaveryinterestingsubject.Pmlearningallaboutthehumanbody,whereeverythingisandwhatit

does.Didyouknowthatvvehaveakissingmuscle?It'scalled^orbicularis9andit'sacirclemusclethatclosesyour

mouthandmovesyourlipsforward.Ilovebiology.Ifssointeresting!AnothernewsubjectIsreligion（宗教）?Ididn't

thinkIwouldlikethisone,butactuallyitisveryinterestingtohearhowdifferentpeopleworship（崇拜）.Weare

learningaboutlotsofreligionsfromallovertheworld,notonlyAsia.MyothernewsubjectisSpanish.Ifsreally

difficulttolearnanewlanguagebutIknowitwillbeusefulformeinthefuture,ifIwanttotravelaroundtheworld.

SpanishisoneoftheofficiallanguagesoftheEuropeanUnionandtheUnitedNations.I'velearntthatSpanishisnot

onlyspokeninEuropebutinSouthAmericatoo.CountrieslikePeru,Bolivia,Chile,andMexicoalsospeakSpanish.

YouknowPvealwayswantedtogotoMexico,soifIcanspeakSpanishitwouldbereallyuseful.

Didyoustudythesesubjectswhenyouwereatschool?Isupposesubjectchoicechangesovertime,doesn'tit?Filcome

tovisityouagaininthenextholiday,whichIthinkisineightweeks9time.141bringyousomeofmynewbooksifyou

like.Ihopeyoucanwritebacksoonandtellmeallthevillagenews.Imissyouverymuch.

Lotsoflove,

Sara

1.FromtheletterwecanknowthatGrandma'slegwas.

A.improvingB.lostC.gettingworseD.hurt

2.Thewriterhaslearntalotexceptsinceshebegantostudybiology.

A.thehumanbodyB.akissingmuscle

C.orbicularisD.circles

3.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Saraknowslittleaboutengineering.

B.SarathinksSpanishisusefulbutnoteasytolearn.

C.Grandmaprobablydoesn'tlikereadingbooksverymuch.

D.ThesubjectsSaralearnsaredifferentfromtheoneshergrandmadid.

F

18、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituations

change.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewletters

forawhile-thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthen

maybecomelifelongfeelings,extending（延伸）sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoy

welcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality（好客）easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheir

personaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallythe

oppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybeSometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairports

eveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.The

Americans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwitha

visitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine（事務(wù)）.Theywillbelikelytoexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourown

hotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbe

full,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,

exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

1.（小題1）Thewriterofthispassagemustbe.

A.anAmericanB.aChineseC.avisitorD.astudent

2.（小題2）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.