江蘇中考英語?？家谆煸~組辨析講義

中考英語易混詞組辨析講義★★★★關(guān)于turn1.turnon打開;發(fā)動Willyouturnontheradio?你打開收音機(jī)好嗎?2.turnoff關(guān)掉Turnoffthelightbeforeyouleave.離開前請把燈關(guān)掉。3.turnup出現(xiàn)，露面eg:Hedidn'tturnupatthemeetingyesterday.出現(xiàn);發(fā)生Somethingunexpectedhasturnedup.發(fā)生了沒有意料到的事情。4.turndown1.拒絕Hisproposalwasturneddown.他的提議被拒絕了。2.關(guān)小Dad，canyouturndowntheTV?It'stoonoisy.-----OK.爸，你能把電視聲音關(guān)小一點嗎------好的5.turnout結(jié)果是;證明是Thepartyturnedouttobeverysuccessful.晚會結(jié)果開得很成功。6.turnback阻止;阻擋Thecarwasturnedbackatthefrontier.汽車在邊境處被攔住了。7.turnin交上;歸還Turninallthetoolsafteruse.全部工具用后都要歸還。8.turnto求助于;轉(zhuǎn)向Wecanturntohimforhelp.我們可以求助于他。9.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身Turnaround!Yowaregoingthewrongway.轉(zhuǎn)回來！你走錯路了?！铩铩铩镪P(guān)于get1.getup1.起床Whattimedoeshegetup?他幾點起床?2.變得猛烈Thewindisgettingup.風(fēng)越刮越大。3.籌備Sheisgettingupaperformance.她正在籌備一場演出。4.打扮;裝飾Shegotherselfupinanewdress.她穿上了新連衣裙。2.getdown1.吞下Shecouldn'tgetthemedicinedown.那藥她吞不下去。2.記錄Pleasegetdownwhathesays.請把他的話記下。3.使沮喪Thecontinualwetweatherisgettingmedown.持續(xù)的潮濕天氣使我沮喪。3.getdownto開始認(rèn)真對待Hegotdowntohisworkaftertheholidays.度假之后他開始專心工作。4.getoff1.動身Theygotoffimmediatelyafterlunch.他們吃過午飯馬上就動身了。2.免于受罰Theboygotoff.這孩子沒有受罰。5.geton1.進(jìn)展Everythingwasgettingonverywell.一切進(jìn)行得很順利。2.出人頭地He'ssuretogetonintheworld.他一定會出人頭地。3.登(車);上(馬)6.getback1.回來;回家Whendidyougetback?你什么時候回來的?2.重新上臺(執(zhí)政)TheDemocratshopetogetbackatthenextelection.民主黨希望在下次大選中重新執(zhí)政。3.恢復(fù);取回Hegothisformerjobback.他重獲舊職。7.getround/around1.逃避Hegotroundthedifficulty.他避開了這一難題。2.說服Igotroundmyfathertolendmehiscar.我說服了父親借車給我。8.getat1.夠得著Ican'tgetatthebookontheshelf.我拿不到架子上的書。2.理解Icannotgetatthemeaningofthissentence.我不能理解這句句子的意思。3.意指,暗示Ididn'tseewhathewasgettingatuntilhesaidheforgothiswallet.我一直不懂他在暗示什么直到他說出忘了錢夾的事。Whatishegettingat?他講這話是什么意思?9.getout1.泄漏Ifthenewsgetsout,there'llbetrouble.如果消息泄漏出去,就會有麻煩。2.出版Willtheygetoutthebook?他們會出版此書嗎?10.getoutof1.逃避Icouldn'tgetoutofgoingtothatwedding.我不能逃避出席婚禮。2.棄絕Hegotoutofthebadhabit.他改掉了這個壞習(xí)慣。3.使說出Thepolicegotthetruthoutofhim.警察迫使他說出真相。11.getto1.到達(dá)HegottoBeijingyesterday.2.對...影響Pleaseturndowntheradio,itgetstome.12.getoff下(車)geton上(車)這兩個是上(下)較高的車,如bus,plane,getoutof下(車)getinto上(車)這兩個是上(下)較低的車,如taxi,★★★★關(guān)于take1.takeoff1.脫下;移去Hetookoffhisraincoatandtookoutthekey.他脫下雨衣,拿出鑰匙。2.起飛Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.飛機(jī)馬上就要起飛了。3.休假HetooktwoweeksoffinAugust.他在八月份休假了兩個星期。2.takeon1.穿上;呈現(xiàn)Theinsectcantakeonthecolorofitssurroundings.這種昆蟲能隨環(huán)境而變色。2.承擔(dān)Heisunwillingtotakeonheavyresponsibilities.他不愿承擔(dān)重任。3.takein1.讓...進(jìn)入;接受Theclubtookinanewmemberlastweek.俱樂部上星期又吸收了一名新會員。2.改小;改短Thedressneedstobetakeninabit.這衣服需要稍微改小一點3.欺騙Iwascompletelytakeninbyhiswords.4.吸收Thisarticleistoodifficulttotakein4.takedown1.寫下;記下Hetookdownherspeech.他記下了她的演說。2.(使)病倒Shewastakendownwithfever.她發(fā)燒病倒了。5.takefrom1.減少;降低Theslightdamagedidnottakefromtheengine'spower.那點輕微的損壞并不減低引擎的威力。6.takeout1.取出Thedoctorhastakenmybadtoothout.醫(yī)生已拔掉了我的壞牙。2.扣除;除去Thetrainfarehasalreadybeentakenoutfromhissalary.火車費已從他工資中扣除。3.帶...出去7.takecare1.小心;注意8.takeaway1.帶走,拿走Whotookawaymypen?誰拿走了我的鋼筆?9.takeup1.開始從事Whendidhetakeupfootball?他是什么時候開始踢足球的?2.占用;化去Theworktookupallhistime.那工作花費了他所有的時間。10.takefor1.認(rèn)為Whydoesshetakemeforafool?她為什么把我當(dāng)作傻子看待?11.takeafter(與looklike的區(qū)別)1.takeafter意為“長得像，行為、性格等像”，尤其是像自己的長輩，可解釋為besimilarto。如：Maryreallytakesafterhermother.瑪麗的確長得像她的媽媽。2.looklike可以用于所有場合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像。如：Themanlookslikeourheadmaster.那個人看起來像我們的校長。Thephotodoesn’tlooklikeheratall.那張照片看上去一點兒也不像她。★★★★關(guān)于give1.giveout1.分發(fā)Hegaveoutbooks.他分發(fā)書本。2.用盡Ourfoodsupplyhasgivenout.我們的食物耗盡了。3.公布Thenewswasgivenoutthatthekinghaddied.國王的死訊已經(jīng)公布。2.giveaway1.贈送;分發(fā)Shegaveawayallhermoneytothepoor.她把錢都送給窮人了。2.在婚禮上把(新娘)交給新郎Thebridewasgivenawaybyherfather.在婚禮上,新娘由其父親交給新郎。3.泄露Hisaccentgavehimawayasanortherner.他的口音讓人聽出他是北方人。3.giveup1.讓出Hegaveuphisseattoanoldman.他讓座給一位老人。2.放棄Thegirlgaveuphalfway.這女孩中途放棄。3.戒絕IwishIcouldgiveupdrinking.我真希望自己能戒酒。4.givein1.讓步Hehasgivenintomyviews.他已讓步,接受了我的看法。2.呈交Pleasegiveinyourexaminationpapersnow.現(xiàn)在請交上試卷。5.giveoff1.發(fā)散Thefoodgaveoffabadsmell.食物已經(jīng)發(fā)臭了。6.giveback1.恢復(fù)Theholidaygavehimbackhisgoodspirits.假期使他恢復(fù)了愉快的情緒。2.反射Thecavegivesbackechoes.這個山洞把回音傳回來?！铩铩铩镪P(guān)于make1.makeoff1.逃走;趕快離開Afterbreakfasthemadeoffforwork.他吃過早飯便趕去上班。2.makeof1.以...為材料制成2.了解(多用于問句,否定句)3.makeup1.補足Weneed$50tomakeupthesumrequired.我們需要五十元以補足所需要的數(shù)目。2.編造Thewholestoryismadeup.整個故事完全是虛構(gòu)出來的。3.組成Themedicalteamwasmadeupoftwelvedoctors.醫(yī)療隊由十二名醫(yī)生組成。4.和解4.makefor1.走向Hemadeforthedoor.他向門口走去。2.攻擊Thedogmadeforthestranger.狗向陌生人撲了過去。3.導(dǎo)致Thefloodmadeformuchmiseryinthatarea.洪水在那個地區(qū)造成了很大的災(zāi)難。5.makeout1.辨別出Icouldhardlymakeoutanythinginthethickfog.在濃霧中我?guī)缀跏裁匆部床灰姟?.填寫;寫出Theteacherhasmadeoutalistofreferencebooks.教師已開出了一份參考書單。3.理解Wecan'tmakeoutwhatheissaying.我們不懂他在說什么?！铩铩铩镪P(guān)于hand1.handout1.分給Handoutthepencils.把鉛筆發(fā)下去。2.handin1.提交;呈送Handinthepencils把鉛筆收回來。3.handdown1.把...傳下去Thiscustomhasbeenhandeddownsincethe18thcentury.這風(fēng)俗從十八世紀(jì)開始流傳下來。4.handon1.轉(zhuǎn)交;傳遞PleasehandonthemagazinetoTom.請把雜志轉(zhuǎn)交給湯姆。5.handover1.交出I'vehandedovermyplaceonthecommittee.我已讓出了在委員會的職位。2.送交Thethiefwashandedovertothepolice.小偷被送交給警方。★★★★關(guān)于call1.callon1.拜訪Ishallcallonyounextweek.我下星期去看你。2.號召;請求You'dbettercallonyourfriendstohelpyou.你最好請朋友來幫你。2.callin1.請求收回;請來3.calloff1.取消Whywasthefootballmatchcalledoff?足球賽為什么取消?2.喊走Calloffyourdog,willyou?把你的狗喊走,好嗎?4.callat1.到...作短暫訪問Theycalledatmyhouseyesterday.昨天他們到我家。2.?？縏histraincallsatthechiefstationsonly.這班列車只?？看笳?。5.callfor1.需要Thisisaproblemthatcallsforimmediatesolution.這是個迫切需要解決的問題。2.接(人)Wewillcallforherearlytomorrowmorning.我們明天一早就去接她。6.callup1.打電話;打電話給(某人)2.【軍】召集7.callback1.收回Ithinkwe'dbettercallbackthestatement.我認(rèn)為我們最好取消聲明。2.回電TellTomtocallmebackthisevening.告訴湯姆今天晚上給我回電?！铩铩铩镪P(guān)于pick1.pickout1.挑選出;揀出Letmepickoutsomegoodonesforyou.讓我來替你挑幾個好的。2.辨認(rèn)出It'seasytopickhimoutinacrowdbecauseheisverytall.很容易從人群中辨認(rèn)出他,因為他個子很高。2.pickon1.【口】找...的岔,對...嘮叨指責(zé)Hisolderbrotheralwayspickedonhim.他的哥哥老找他麻煩。Whypickonmeeverytime?為什么每次都怪我?2.選中;挑選Idon'tseewhytheyhavepickedonthesmallerone.我不明白他們?yōu)槭裁催x中那小的?3.pickat1.吃得很少Theboyisonlypickingathisfood.那男孩只吃一點點。2.找...的岔;挑毛病Whyareyoualwayspickingatme?你為什么老是挑我的毛病?4.pickup1.拾起Theboypickedupthehatfortheoldman.男孩替老人拾起了帽子。2.收拾Youshouldpickupthetoolsafterwork.工作結(jié)束后應(yīng)該把工具收拾好。3.學(xué)到;獲得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.他正在很快地掌握技術(shù)。4.【口】與...偶然結(jié)識(常指與異性調(diào)情)WepickedupacoupleofgirlsatthepublastFriday.上星期五我們在酒吧結(jié)識了幾個女孩。5.順便接(常指用車接)Myfatheralwayspicksmeupafterschool.我父親常開車順便接我。★★★★way相關(guān)intheway擋路ontheway在…的路上inthisway用這種方法inaway從某種方面來說bytheway順便說一下alltheway一直/總是/一路上insomeways在某些方面；在某種程度上inmanyways在許多方敏；用許多方法★★★★break相關(guān)breakdown拋錨breakin破門而入breakout爆發(fā)breakup分手breakintopieces破成碎片breakone’sheart傷心….breakoff折斷；突然結(jié)束★★★★look相關(guān)lookafter照顧/關(guān)心lookforwardtodoing期待/盼望lookahead預(yù)測未來lookasif看起來似乎lookat看；著眼于lookaround/about環(huán)顧四周lookfor尋找1ookdown俯視/輕視lookinto朝..看去/調(diào)查lookup查閱/查詢looklike看上去像lookon旁觀;觀望lookout小心；當(dāng)心lookthrough瀏覽；溫習(xí)；透過…看★★★★.have相關(guān)haveone'sclass＝havelessons上課;havealookat看一看;haveaparty開聚