2023年湖北省天門市中考英語試卷（附參考答案）

2023年湖北省天門市中考英語試卷

一、聽力。（共1小題，每題1.5分，計30分）聽下面五段小對話，根據(jù)你所聽到的對話，選擇與其內(nèi)

容相符的圖片。每段對話讀兩遍。

F

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

二、聽下面四段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳選

項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

2.(3分)(1)WhatsportsdoesPaulplay?

A.Soccer.

B.Basketball.

C.Volleyball.

(2)WhatisTonylike?

A.Funny.

B.Serious.

C.Outgoing.

3.(3分)(1)Wherearetheyprobablytalking?

A.Inthehospital.

B.Atthebusstop.

C.Ontheplayground.

(2)What，swrongwithBen?

A.Hehasafever.

B.He'sstressedout.

C.Hehurthimselfwhileexercising.

4.(4.5分)(1)WhatdoesthemandoonSunday?

A.Heplaystennis.

B.Hecooksdinner.

C.Hecleansthehouse.

(2)Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysaying"Youdon，tunderstand"??

A.Houseworkisforwomen.

B.Womenshouldn'tworkoutside.

C.Menshouldhelpwiththehousework.

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themanwantstolookafterthechildren.

B.Thewomanwantstochangetheman，sidea.

C.Theman'sfatheralwaysdidhousework.

5.(4?5分)(1)OnthefirstdayofGradeSeven,LiHua.

A.readaloudinclass

B.madethewordsinteresting

C.enjoyedtheclassverymuch

(2)LiHuathinksMissMaisgoodat.

A.readingstories

B.drawingpictures

C.writingstories

(3)LiHuawrotethisletterto.

A.askforadviceonhowtoread

B.invitetheteachertojointhereadingclub

C.thanktheteacherforopeningtheworldofbooks

三、聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，寫出表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞。獨白讀兩遍。

6.(7.5分)

AClean-UpDay

WhenLast(1)_______.

WhereAhomeforthe(2)_______people.

WhattodoHelptocleanuptheroomsandthe(3)_______.

Children，stasksDanwrotethetasksonalistandcheckedupontheirprogress.

Jason(4)_______upallthenewspapersandmagazines.

Sallycleanedthefloors.

JimandSuetidiedthe(5)_______roomandthebedrooms.

二、完形填空：閱讀下面兩篇短文，從每小題的四個選項中，選出一個可以填入短文中相應(yīng)空白處的最

佳選項。(共1小題，每題1分，計20分)

7.(8分)Ihadaclosecalltheotherday.Amancalledlastweekandsaidhewasa(1).He

toldmetherewasaproblemwithmybankaccount(貝長戶)，andhewouldliketofixit(2)

me.

Ididn，tdowhathetoldmetodoandwenttomybank(3).Iaskedtheclerkwhether

therewasaproblemwithmybankaccount.Theclerktoldmetherewas(4)wrongwith

it.SheaskedwhyIwasworriedaboutit,soItold(5)aboutthephonecall.She

saidthatthepolicedon'tcallpeopleabouttheirbankaccounts.Luckily,Iwassocareful

thatIdidn，t(6)anyinformation.Inthefuture,ifanyonecallsyouaboutyour

bankaccount,don，t(7)_______whatthecallersays.

Don，ttakeanyaction(8)_______youhavecheckedIyouraccountwiththebank.Youcan

neverbetoocareful.

(1)A.driverB.doctorC.teacherD.policeman

(2)A.forB.onC.atD.to

(3)A.ontimeB.atonceC.inturnD.bymistake

(4)A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

(5)A.itB.himC.herD.them

(6)A.findoutB.giveoutC.handoutD.checkout

(7)A.knowB.thinkC.guessD.believe

(8)A.whenB.whileC.untilD.after

五、完形填空

8.(12分)Oncetherewasapoorwoman,wholivedwithherlittledaughterafterherhusband

died.Sheworkedlonghourseachday,butonlymadeenough(1)toliveon.

Oneday,herlittledaughtercamebackfromschool(2).Shesaidthatherteacher

wasfullofpraiseforher(3)forsingingandsuggestedthatsheshouldbetrained

asasinger.Thewomanwasverypleasedtohearthatatfirst.(4)thepleasuresoon

turnedtoworryassherealizedthatshedidn，thavethemoneytoaffordthetraining.

She(5)longandhard,andfinallydecidedtoborrowsomemoneyfromamerchant

(商人)，whoherhusbandhadbeenfriendswith.Whenthemerchant(6)theirsituation,

hefeltsorryforthemanddecidedtohelpthem.

，zHowmuchdoyouneed,Madam?〃askedthemerchant.

“Onehundredpoundswillbeenough,Sir.〃saidthewoman,(7)toaskformoney.

z，r11findanotherjobandpayyoubackassoonaspossible.z，

Themerchantsatdownathisdesk,wroteacheque(支票)，gaveittothewomanwiththe

words,“Takethistothe(8),Madam.Youdon，tneedtopaymeback.z，Thewomanwas

very(9),butsheinsistedon(堅持)writinganIOU(借條)tothemerchant.

Thewomanhandedthechequetothebankteller.Buttohersurprise,thetellercounted

outonethousandpounds,(10)onehundred,andpassedthemtoher.

“Thereisamistakehere,〃thewomansaid."Youhavegivenmeonethousandpounds,

andIonlyaskedforonehundred.，z

Thetellerlookedatthecheque(11),andsaid,“Thechequeisforonethousand

pounds.〃

，，It，samistake.Iamsureofthat?〃saidthewoman.Shetookthechequebackandreturned

tothemerchant.

〃Ididmakeamistake,Madam,〃saidthemerchant,whenhehadheardthewoman?swords.

"Ishould(12)________.youajobratherthanjustgivingyouonethousandpounds.Itwould

bemypleasuretoworkwithapersonashonestasyou.〃

(1)A.foodB.moneyC.friendsD.progress

(2)A.loudlyB.happilyC.politelyD.angrily

(3)A.talentB.actionC.adviceD.introduction

(4)A.SoB.OrC.ButD.And

(5)A.workedB.walkedC.thoughtD.learned

(6)A.turnedonB.tookupC.workedoutD.heardabout

(7)A.shyB.silentC.excitedD.bored

(8)A.bankB.hotelC.schoolD.hospital

(9)A.usefulB.helpfulC.carefulD.thankful

(10)A.asforB.suchasC.exceptfor，D.insteadof

(11)A.atfirstB.oncemoreC.onpurposeD.byaccident

(12)A.sendB.showC.offerD.teach

三、綜合填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共1

小題，每題1.5分，計15分)

9.(15分)Thechildren,seeingthehousethebirdlandedon,stoppedandlookedforsometime.It

wasnotanormalhouseatall.Itwasmadeofbreadandcandy,andthe(1)(window)

weremadeofsugar.Thechildren(2)(sudden)rantothehouseandstarted

toeatit.

Astheyate,a(3)(woman)voicecouldbeheardfrominsidethehouse

saying：〃Who'sthat,eatingatmyhome?〃

Thechildrendroppedwhatthey(4)(eat),andwereabouttorunaway,

butthenaveryoldwomanappearedatthedoor.〃Ah!Children!〃shesaid.〃Donotrun,come

in.There，smuchmorefoodinside.z，Thewomanseemedsokind(5)thechildrenlost

allfeelingofdanger,andwentstraighttoher,andlethertaketheirhandsandleadthem

intoherroom.

They(6)(give)allkindsofdeliciousfoodanddrink,andtheywere

toldthattheycouldstayaslongastheywanted,forthewomanhadanotherroom(7)

twocleanbeds.

Askindastheoldladyappearedtobe,shewasreallyaterriblewitch(女巫)，wholiked

toeatchildren.Herhousewasmadeofbreadandcandy,becausechildrenlikedsuchthings,

andsoitwouldbeeasierforthewitch(8)(get)themtostay.Shedidnot

eatthemrightaway,foroftenthechildrenwereverythin,andthewitchwishedtomake

them(9)(fat)thanbefore,bygivingthemalotoffood.

Andso,thenextmorning,she(10)(go)intotheroomwherethechildren

weresleeping.Asshelookeddownonthemintheirbeds,shesaid,〃Yes?Theywillmakea

verydeliciousdinner.，z

四、閱讀理解：A、B兩篇，閱讀短文，從每小題的四個選項中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項;

C篇，閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的五個句子中，選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項；D篇,

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。（共4小題，每題2分，計30分）

10.(6分)

BooksforKids

TheGoldenGooseBeautyandtheBeast

Belleisayounggirl.Sheisnot

Acouplekillthegoosethatlays

afraidofthefiercebeast.Shewantstosave

goldeneggsbecausetheywanttogetrich._....,

herrathersosheagreestostayinthebeasts

fast.Butwhathappenswhentheycutthegoose

open?castle（城堡）.Willshesucceed?

TheHareandtheTortoiseTheEmperorsNewClothes

harethinksheisthefastest

runnerintheforest.Hewantstoracetothecleverpeoplecanseehisnewclothes.He

tortoise.Hethinkshewillwin…butwillhe?thinksheiswearingthemostbeautiful

clothesintheworldbutwhenhewalksout--*.

（1）What，sthebookBeautyandtheBeastabout?

A.It'saboutagirlwholiveswithabeast.

B.It'saboutaharewhoracestoatortoise.

C.It'saboutacouplewhowanttoberichfast.

D.It'saboutanemperorwholovesnewclothes.

（2）WhatdoyouthinkofthehareinTheHareandtheTortoise?

A.Smart.

B.Brave.

C.Proud.

D.Friendly.

（3）Inwhichcolumn（欄目）ofthenewspapercanwefindthetext?

A.News.

B.Sports.

C.Science.

D.Education.

11.（6分）ShenYingbiaoisaxiaoplayer.Althoughhehadstronginterestsinmusicalinstruments

fromchildhood,itisthexiaothathasbeenthemostimportantpartofhislife.

NotlongafterShenwasfirstattracted（吸弓I）totheinstrument,hedecidedtolearn

it.Inthe1990s,whenInternetwasnotwidespreadinChina,learningalesspopularinstrument

wasnotaneasytaskbecausetherewerefewteachers.

Besidesteachinghimselfandlisteningtotapestocompareandimprove,Shensteppedon

tripstovisitthosewhogavefascinatingperformancesheheardontapes,andreceived

tutoring（指導(dǎo)）frommastersinthisarea.

Sincehehadtostudyatschoolandthenworktosupporthimself,hecouldonlyundertake

suchtripsinhissparetime.〃Itwasverytiring.Withouthigh-speedtrains,Ihadtotake

atrainformorethan20hourstoBeijing,orotherplaces,tovisitpeople.ButIwasresolute

totakethisroad.Iwantedtoimprovemyskillsandlearnmore,〃saysShen.

Whilelearningtheinstrument,Shenwasincreasinglyfascinatedbytherichcultural

meaningsinthexiao.Accordingtohim,ascenefromaTVseriesofaliterate（有文化的）

personpiping（吹奏）thexiaointhemoonlight,fullofelegance（優(yōu)雅），poetryandromance,

hasbeenkeptinhisheartsincechildhood.Andthatreflectsthecloserelationshipbetween

thisinstrumentandtheliterateintimesgoneby.

InancientChina,bamboosymbolizedhonesty,modesty（謙虛）andaspiritoftryingto

makeprogress.Asaresult,manylikedtheplantandusedittorefertotheirpursuits（追

求）inpoems.SongDynasty（960-1279）poetSuShioncewrote,“Bettertoeatwithoutmeat

thanlivewithoutbamboo”,suggestingtheimportanceofbamboointheirhearts.

Therefore,thexiao,madeofbamboo,wasmuchmorethananinstrument,butsomethingthey

oftenheldinhandsorputonwallstoremindthemselvesoftheirpursuits,andtheysometimes

usedthexiaotorefertothemselvesinpoemsaswell,accordingtoShen.

“SincetheTangDynasty（618-907）,thexiaowasoftenusedingatheringsandmeetings

oftheeducatedandliterate,justliketheguqin.Itwassopopularthenthatifonewas

notabletoperformit,theywereregardedasold-fashioned,〃saysShen.

Duringhislearningprocess,Shensummarizedhisexperience,whichpaved（鋪平）the

wayforhislaterteaching.In2000,withthegrowthofhisfame,hewasinvitedtoteach

dongxiao,akindofxiaopopularintheJiangnanareaofChina,atanartschoolinHangzhou.A

yearlater,hesetuptheXixiXiaoSocietywithhisstudentstobetterpromote（推廣）

theinstrument.

（1）HowdidShenimprovehisxiaoskills?

①Byteachinghimself.

②Bygoingontrips.

③Byvisitingthemasters.

④Bylisteningtotapes.

A.①②③

B.②③④

C.①②④

D.①③④

（2）WhydidthewritermentionSuShiandhispoeminparagraph6?

A.Tostateafact.

B.Togiveanexample.

C.Toexpressafeeling.

D.Toshowanopinion.

（3）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Amanwholovesthexiaodeeply.

B.Aninstrumentthatislesspopular.

C.Thewaysthatpeoplelearnthexiao.

D.Aplantwhichcarriestheliterate，spursuits.

12.（10分）Superfoodsarefoodsthatarefullofvitaminsandnutrients（營養(yǎng)素）,（1）

Blueberries,chiaseeds（奇亞籽），andgreenteaareallsuperfoods.Someresearchshowsa

diet（飲食）withmanysuperfoodscanpreventillness.

（2）Manypeoplelikeblueberrieswiththeirbreakfastintheearlymorning,

astheyaresweetandtasty.Theyaregoodaspartofamealorwecaneatthemalone.These

smallroundberriescamefromNorthAmerica,butnowtheygrowinEuropeaswell.Blueberries

contain（包含）alotofvitaminswhichhelpthebodystayhealthy.TheUnitedStatesis

thebiggestnationalproducerofblueberries.（3）

OnehealthyseedcomesfromMexico.Chiaseedscontainalotoffiber（纖維素），which

givesusenergyandmakesusfeelfull.Youcanaddchiaseedstocereals,cakesand

smoothies.Justoneounceoftheseseedscontains10%ofourdailyproteinneeds.Runnerseat

energybarscontainingchiaseedstohelpthemrunforlonger.Chiaseedshelpourbloodstay

healthyandreducetheriskofbraindisease.（4）

Therearemanywaystoenjoysuperfoodsindrinks.Greenteaisahealthysuperfood.Chinese

peopledrinkabouthalfofthegreenteaintheworld.Studiesshowgreenteaisgoodfor

yourheart.（5）Somepeopledon，tlikegreentea,astheythinkittastesbitter.Other

peoplelikethistaste.Manyfamiliesdrinkgreenteaatmealtimesortakeitout.

It'simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.Wecan'tlivejustonsuperfoods,buttheyaregood

toeatanddrink.

A.Theyaregoodforhealthandfitness.

B.Wecaneattheseseedsallyearround.

C.Superfoodscanbepartofourdailymeals.

D.Itgrows690millionpoundsofthefruiteveryyear.

E.Italsohelpsyourememberthings,anditcanreducestress.

13.（8分）About2300yearsago,theareaaroundChengduhadbadfloods（洪水）inspringevery

year.Floodwaterfromthemountainsflowed（流動）downtheMinjiangRiverandcoveredthe

land.Luckily,theQingovernor（太守）,LiBing,wasawaterengineer.ThekingofQinprovided

themoneyandaskedthegovernortosolvetheproblem.

Theusualmethodtoavoidfloodingistobuildawal1acrosstheriver,calledadam.Special

openingsinthedamallowtheflowofwatertobecontrolled.However,thekinghadalsoasked

LiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver.Thiswasnecessarybecausethe

kingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy.SoLiBingstudiedthesituationandcameupwitha

plan一aplanthatstillworkstoday!

Helpedbyhisson,andtensofthousandsofworkersfromthearea,LiBingbuiltaman

-madeislandinthemiddleoftheriver.Thisislandwasshapedlikeafishanditdivided

thewaterintoaninnerandanouterriver.Theinnerriverwasdeeperthanbutnotaswide

astheouterriver.Ittookfouryearstobuildtheisland.

LiBingalsocutanewchannel（運(yùn)河）throughMountYulei.Thischannelwouldtakewater

awaytoirrigate（灌溉）thelandintheflatfarmlandbelow.Therockofthemountainwas

veryhardanddifficulttocut.LiBingusedfiretoheattherockandthenwatertocool

itquickly.Thismadetherockbreakintosmallerpieceswhichcouldbecarriedawaymore

easily.Cuttingthechanneltookeightyears!

AfterLiBing，sworkwasfinished,therewerenomorefloods,andtheDujiangyanirrigation

system（灌溉系統(tǒng)）allowedthefarmerstogrowmoreandmorefood.Theriverflowednaturally,

andbecausetherewasnodam,shipsandfishcouldpassfreely.Sichuanbecamethemost

productiveareainChina,asitstillistoday.Today,scientistsandvisitorsfromallover

theworldcometolookatthiswonderfulexampleofengineering.T