定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別含義學(xué)案高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別含義定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句都是從句，它們?cè)诰渥又卸汲洚?dāng)特定的語(yǔ)法角色，但它們的作用和位置略有不同。定語(yǔ)從句：定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)對(duì)一個(gè)名詞或代詞進(jìn)行限定或修飾，通常在主句中，與被修飾的名詞或代詞關(guān)聯(lián)緊密，用來(lái)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明或限定其含義。定語(yǔ)從句通常由關(guān)系詞（如who,whom,whose,which,that等）引導(dǎo)，并且這個(gè)從句可以被省略。例子：Thebookthatisonthetableismine.（在桌子上的那本書是我的。）同位語(yǔ)從句：同位語(yǔ)從句是一種從句，用來(lái)對(duì)另一個(gè)名詞、代詞或名詞性詞組所表達(dá)的概念進(jìn)行解釋、說(shuō)明或補(bǔ)充。同位語(yǔ)從句與前面的名詞或詞組同位，并且通常用來(lái)說(shuō)明或解釋這個(gè)名詞或詞組的含義。同位語(yǔ)從句通常用連接詞（如that,whether,if等）引導(dǎo)。例子：Thefactthatshepassedtheexammadeherparentsproud.（她通過(guò)考試這個(gè)事實(shí)讓她的父母感到驕傲。）在結(jié)構(gòu)上，定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句的主要區(qū)別在于其與名詞或代詞的關(guān)系和所起的作用。定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行修飾或限定，而同位語(yǔ)從句則用來(lái)對(duì)名詞所表示的概念進(jìn)行解釋或補(bǔ)充。練習(xí):Theidea_______wediscussedlastweekwasquiteinnovative.Thegirl_______wonthefirstprizeismybestfriend.Thefact_______hefailedtheexamsurprisedeveryone.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisquiteinteresting.Thebelief_______youmentionediswidelyheldinmanycultures.Thewoman_______youmetyesterdayismysister.Thecar_______wasparkedoutsidethehousebelongstomyneighbor.Themovie_______wewatchedlastnightwasreallyboring.Thehouse_______isnexttotheparkisforsale.Theman_______iswearingabluejacketismybrother.Thebook_______youremendedisexcellent.Theteacher_______isstandingatthefrontoftheclassroomisMrs.Smith.Theputer_______heboughtlastweekisalreadyoutdated.Thegirl_______wonthesingingpetitionismyfriend.Thehouse_______wevisitedlastweekhasabeautifulgarden.Thedog_______barksloudlybelongstomyneighbor.Themovie_______wewatchedlastnightwasquiteentertaining.Theman_______livesnextdoorisadoctor.Thecar_______wasparkedinfrontofthebuildingwasstolen.Therestaurant_______servesItalianfoodisverypopular.Theproject_______weworkedontogetherwasasuccess.Thepainting_______ishangingonthewallisbyPicasso.Thecat_______issittingonthewindowsillismine.Theuniversity_______sheattendedisknownforitsresearchprograms.Thebike_______heridestoworkneedsrepairs.Thepany_______heworksforisbasedinNewYork.Thesong_______yousangatthepartywasbeautiful.Theteam_______wonthechampionshipcelebratedallnight.Thebuilding_______weliveinisundergoingrenovations.Therestaurant_______weateatlastnighthaddeliciousfood.Theboy_______wonthemathpetitionisveryintelligent.Thecity_______Igrewupinisquitesmall.Thecake_______mymombakedformybirthdaywasdelicious.Theproject_______wehavebeenworkingonformonthsisfinallyfinished.Thewebsite_______youremendedhasusefulinformation.Thedoctor_______examinedmewasverykind.Themovie_______wesawlastweekendwasreallyscary.Thebook_______shelentmeisonthetable.Thepany_______offeredmeajobhasagreatreputation.Thetree_______shadesourbackyardisstartingtoloseitsleaves.Thehope_______thesituationwouldimprovekeptthemgoing.Thediscovery_______theremightbelifeonMarsgeneratedexcitement.Theassumption_______theywereresponsibleforthemessangeredthem.Theissueis_______wecanaffordtobuyanewcar.Weneedtodetermine_______theeventwillbeheldindoorsoroutdoors.Thedebatecenterson_______weshouldinvestinrenewableenergy.Theconcernis_______theeventwillbecanceledduetotheweather.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisonthetable.Thenews_______shepassedtheexambroughtjoytoherfamily.Themovie_______wewatchedlastnightwasreallyinteresting.Thefact_______shewaspromotedsurprisedeveryone.Thecar_______hedrivesisveryold.Thewoman_______wontheawardisafamousactress.Theidea_______hesuggestedwasbrilliant.Thehope_______thesituationwouldimprovekeptthemgoing.Thebelief_______hecouldachievehisgoalsinspiredothers.Thequestion_______weneedtoaddressishowtoreducecosts.I'mnotsure_______wewillbeabletofinishtheprojectontime.Weareconsidering_______totakelegalaction.Thebag_____isonthetableisAmy’s.答案：thatwhothatthatthatwhom/thatthatthatthat/whichwho/thatthat/whichwho/thatthatwho/thatthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichwho/thatthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/whic