小升初英語語法一般將來時(shí)（講義Z）人教PEP版英語六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

2024年小升初英語語法精講精練第六章一般將來時(shí)定義【考點(diǎn)精講】一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】判斷下列句子是(T)否(F)是一般將來時(shí)。()1.I’mgoingtobuysomebookstomorrow.()2.Thecatisclimbingthetree.()3.Icleanedmyroomyesterday.()4.Tomgoestoschoolonfooteveryday.()5.Sarahwillsellhercar.句子結(jié)構(gòu)【考點(diǎn)精講】一般將來時(shí)有兩種基本結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)和will/shall結(jié)構(gòu)。begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)主語+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+...①肯定：We_________(go)toschool.否定：We__________________(go)toschool.Yes/NoQuestion:_________you_________toschool?Yes,we_________./No,we_________.Wh/HowQuestion:Where_________you_________?②肯定：He_________(go)toschool.否定：He__________________(go)toschool.Yes/NoQuestion:_________he_________toschool?Yes,he_________./No,he_________.Wh/HowQuestion:Where_________he_________?will結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形+...注：在書面語中，主語是第一人稱I或we時(shí)，常用shall，即，主語+shall+動(dòng)詞原形+...①肯定：We_________(go)toschool.否定：We__________________(go)toschool.一疑:_________you_________toschool?Yes,we_________./No,we_________.特疑:Where_________you_________?②肯定：He_________(go)toschool.否定：He__________________(go)toschool.一疑:_________he_________toschool?Yes,he_________./No,he_________.特疑:Where_________he_________?【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】按要求變換句型Sheisdancingnow.(變成一般將來時(shí)tomorrow)2.Theworkersaregoingtobuildanewroad.(變成一般疑問句)3.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(變成一般將來時(shí)nextweek)__________________________________________________________4.Thestudentswillgotothelibrarytomorrow.(變成否定句)5.Mymotherwillbuyacameraformenextweek.(就劃線部分提問)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)【考點(diǎn)精講】常見的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)o,e,leave,arrive,die等如：I’ming.Themanisdying.I’mgoingtoschool.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】()1.He_________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogive()2.He_________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()3.He_________inthreedays.A.ingbackB.camebackC.willebackD.isgoingtoingback()4.Ifit_________tomorrow,we’llgorollerskating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine()5.—WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?—No,_________(不去).A.theywilln’tB.theywon’tC.theyaren’tD.theydon’t四、常和一般將來時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語【考點(diǎn)精講】tomorrow明天beforelong不久thedayaftertomorrow后天Nextweek(month,year..)下周soon很快inthefuture將來Thisafternoon今天下午intwodays兩天后thisevening今天晚上someday某天thisyear今年【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】單項(xiàng)選擇()1.There_________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie_________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He_________verybusythisweek,buthe_________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There_________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.—_________you_________freetomorrow?—No.I_________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe五、兩種結(jié)構(gòu)的用法與區(qū)別【考點(diǎn)精講】總結(jié)：begoingto表示早已決定的，確定的，有預(yù)兆的將來動(dòng)作。will,shall則表示臨時(shí)決定的，不確定的，無預(yù)兆的將來動(dòng)作。但是如果不清楚是否須先考慮還是未考慮的意圖時(shí)，二者皆可。Thereissomebodyatthedoor.I’llgoandopenit.去開門顯然是未經(jīng)事先考慮的意圖，在此，不宜用begoingto–I’msorry.Iforgettomailittomorrow.—Nevermind.I’llmailittomorrow.Tom去發(fā)這封信不是事先計(jì)劃好的。Iwon’ttellyoumyage.我不會(huì)告訴你我的年齡。I’mnotgoingtotellyoumyage.我不準(zhǔn)備告訴你我的年齡。Heisgoingtochangehisjob.我準(zhǔn)備換工作。【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He