中考人教版英語一輪復習八年級上冊+Units+1-2課件

中考英語（人教版）一輪復習八年級上冊Units1—2重點詞匯、短語自測重難點精講精練2024備考提能練熟詞生義Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?1.__________pron.某事；某物2.________pron.沒有什么；沒有一件東西2019.38;2018.22;2016.23;2015.39somethingnothing3.______v.好像；似乎；看來☆_______________似乎在做某事☆_____________________看起來好像……seemseemtodosth.Itseems/seemedthat...4.____v.&n.嘗試；設法；努力2018.26☆_____________盡力做某事☆_____________試著做某事☆________________盡某人最大的努力☆___________參加……的選拔☆_______試穿trytrytodosth.trydoingsth.try/doone’sbesttryoutfortryon5._______n.自行車；腳踏車6._________n.傘；雨傘☆____________一把雨傘7.________adj.&adv.足夠的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）bicycleumbrellaanumbrellaenough8.___adv.像……一樣；如同conj.當……時；如同2022.439.______n.鴨☆_________________北京烤鴨10._________=somebodypron.某人11._________=everybodypron.每人；人人；所有人12._______=anybodypron.任何人asduckBeijingroastducksomeoneeveryoneanyone1._________adv.在任何地方→___________adv.在某地anywheresomewhere2.__________adj.精彩的；絕妙的→________v.想知道；琢磨2015.37→___________adv.非常好，令人驚奇地wonderfulwonderwonderfully3.______n.日記；記事簿→_______pl.4.______v.喜愛；享受→_________adj.有樂趣的；令人愉快的diarydiariesenjoyenjoyable5.____v.行動；扮演n.表演者→______adj.積極的；活躍的→________n.活動→_________pl.→______n.演員→_______n.女演員→_______n.行動actactiveactivityactivitiesactoractressaction6._______v.決定；選定2023.65→________n.決定；決擇☆________________________決定（不）做某事☆_____________________________做決定decidedecisiondecide（not）todosth.makeadecision/makedecisions7.________n.建筑物；房子→______v.建筑；建造→_____（過去式/過去分詞）2021.57buildingbuildbuilt8.______n.商人→____________（近義詞）n.商人→______v.從事貿易；做買賣n.貿易；交易traderbusinessmantrade9._____v.等待；等候2016.24→_______n.男服務員→________n.女服務員☆__________等候……☆_____________________等一下☆___________________迫不及待做某事2016.24waitwaiterwaitresswaitfor...waitaminute/momentcan’twaittodosth.10._____adj.濕的；潮濕的；下雨的→_______（比較級）更濕的；更多雨的→_______（最高級）最濕的；最多雨的wetwetterwettest11._______prep.&adv.在……下面；到……下面→______（反義詞）prep.在……上面adv.在上面belowabove12._______adj.饑餓的2017.36→_______n.饑餓→____（反義詞）adj.飽的hungryhungerfull13._______v.&n.不喜愛（的事物）；厭惡（的事物）→_____（近義詞）v.討厭；厭惡dislikehate1.__________當然；自然2._________給……的感覺；感受到3.____________相當多;不少4._______________________記日記5.__________________故宮博物院6.______________長城ofcoursefeellikequiteafewkeepadiary/keepdiariesthePalaceMuseumtheGreatWall7.___________在過去8.___________因為9.__________________好久不見。10._____________________________你去哪里度假了？11.____________________你覺得它怎么樣？12._______________________你最喜歡什么？13._______________________________你覺得這次旅行怎么樣？inthepastbecauseofLongtimenosee.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Howdidyoulikeit?Whatdidyoulikebest?Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip?閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。me，of，so，top，wait，build，until，centre，decide，wonderItwaslateafternoon.Imadea1.________tovisittheJinMaoTowerafterfinishingthemeetinginShanghai.I2.________formyfriendfortwentyminutes.Thesunwasgoingdownwhenwearrivedatthegroundfloorofthe3.________.Iwasafraidofgoingtothetopoftallbuildings,4.________IwasalittlenervouswhenIwalkedintothelift.Theliftclimbedfasterandfaster5.________wereachedtheeighty-eighthfloor.Itwashighupthere,butIwasnotafraidwhenIstoodatthe6.________.Thecitylooked7.____________fromthetop.decisionwaitedbuildingsountiltopwonderfulTheJinMaoTowerinShanghai,one8.________thetallestbuildingsintheworld,is420.5metreshigh.Itwasbuiltin1999,andithasafantasticviewofPudongDistrictandthe9.________ofShanghai.Ireallylikethetowerandenjoy10.________.IamsureIwillvisititagain.ofcentremyself——素材改編自WY版九上Module1Unit3P7Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?1._______adv.幾乎不；幾乎沒有☆___________幾乎從不2.__________________n.節(jié)目3.______n.結果；后果☆___________結果4.________n.百分之……5._______adj.&adv.在線（的）；聯(lián)網（的）6.________prep.以；憑借；穿過2017.27hardlyhardlyeverprogram/programmeresultasaresultpercentonlinethrough7.______n.頭腦；心智v.介意2023.50☆___________________下決心☆_______________介意做某事☆______________在某人頭腦/心中mindmakeupone’smindminddoingsth.inone’smind8._____adj.&pron.這樣的；那樣的；類似的☆________=forexample例如；像……這樣9.________adv.在一起；共同☆____________相聚10._______n.牙科醫(yī)生☆____________________________看牙醫(yī)11._________n.雜志；期刊suchsuchastogethergettogetherdentistseeadentist/gotothedentistmagazine12._________adv.然而；不過13._______=nearlyadv.幾乎；差不多14.______pron.沒有一個；毫無howeveralmostnone15.______n.得分；點v.指；指向☆__________關鍵點☆________指向☆_________指出2019.43pointkeypointspointatpointout1.___________n.家務勞動；家務事→______（近義詞）n.雜務；乏味無趣的工作（可數(shù)名詞）☆_________________做家務houseworkchoredothehousework2.____adj.忙的；滿的；充滿的→_______（反義詞）adj.空的；空洞的☆______________________裝滿；充滿fullemptybefullof/befilledwith3._______n.擺動；秋千v.（使）擺動；搖擺→_________（現(xiàn)在分詞）→_______（過去式/過去分詞）☆____________搖擺舞swingswingingswungswingdance4._____adj.小的；少的→_____（比較級）較小的；較少的→_____（最高級）最小的；最少的☆________至少；不少于；起碼☆_________少于littlelessleastatleastlessthan5._________conj.雖然；盡管；即使2014.74→_______（近義詞）conj.雖然；盡管；不過2017.31althoughthough6.____v.消失；滅亡；死亡→______（現(xiàn)在分詞）→_____（過去式/過去分詞）→______n.死；死亡→_____adj.失去生命的；過時的→______adj.垂死的☆_______死于（內因）☆_________死于（外因）☆__________逐漸減弱diedyingdieddeathdeaddyingdieofdiefromdiedown1.____________對……有好處2.__________多于3.__________垃圾食品4.__________________舊習難改5._________________在某人業(yè)余時間6.____________________________________你周末通常做什么？7.__________________________你多久鍛煉一次？8.______________我就像……一樣。begoodformorethanjunkfoodoldhabitsdiehardinone’sfreetimeWhatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Howoftendoyouexercise?I’mjustlike...閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。end，hard，help，health，one，grade，little，twelve，although，togetherLifeinanAmericanschoolJohnis14yearsold.Heisintheeighth1.________atRockyMountainHighSchoolnearDenver.2.________aweek,hegoestotheBuddyClub.Intheclub,olderstudentshelpnewstudentslearnmoreabouttheschool.HisfriendTonyisinthe3.________grade.Tonyoften4.________himlearnmoreabouttheschool.Tonyis5.________outgoingthanJohn,buthelistenstoJohn’sproblemsandoffershimhelp.HeisJohn’shero.Theyhavedifferentclasseseveryday.OnFridayafternoon,theirschool6.________earlierthanusual.Johnandhisfriendsoftendosports7.________.It’sgoodfortheir8.________.Heplaysbaseballafterschooltwiceaweek.Helovesthisgameandpractices9.________everytime.Lastmonththeirteamplayedagainstateamfromanotherschool.10.____________theirteamwasweakerthantheotherteam,theystillwonthegame.gradeOncetwelfthhelpslessendstogetherhealthhardAlthough——素材選自YL版八上Module1Unit2P20&1&seem的用法seem+名詞/形容詞

似乎是……He

seems

a

nice

man.他似乎是個好人。seem

to

do

sth.似乎做某事She

seems

to

be

sleeping.她好像在睡覺。It

seems/seemed+that從句看起來好像……It

seems

that

he

is

unhappy.他看上去好像不開心。注意：seemtodosth.和Itseems/seemedthat/asif從句，這兩個句式可以互換。1.用“health，possible，hold”的適當形式填空。（1）（2023揚州改編）Slowcookingseems________thetasteofthemeatmuchbetter.（2）Althoughtheoldmanisovereightyyearsold，heseemsquite________.（3）Itseems__________thatpeoplecanfly.toholdhealthyimpossible2.（2023揚州改編）Itseems_____familiesarespendingmoreandmoretimetogether.（盲填）3.Itseems_____nooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.（盲填）thatthat&2&decide的用法（2023.65;2022.59）（1）decide（not）todosth.決定（不）做某事（2022.59）（2）decideon/upon（doing）sth.決定（做）某事（3）decide+（that）從句。如：Shedecided（that）shewantedtoliveinFrance.她決定要住在法國。（4）decide+疑問詞+todo。如：Wehaven’tdecidedwhentoleaveforJinan.我們還沒決定何時動身去濟南。拓展：名詞為decision（2021.52），固定搭配：makeadecision/decisions做決定4.用“go，decide，take，buy”的適當形式填空。（1）Judyhasdecidedon_______ChinesefolkmusicasacoursetolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.（2）—Let’sgotothemoviesthisweekend.—I’dloveto，butmyparentsandIhavedecided______swimming.（3）Iamoldenoughtomakea________bymyself.（4）—Areyoureadynow,Tom?—Sorry，Ican’tdecidewhichone_______.takingtogodecisiontobuy5.Thedentistmaydecide_____thewisdomteethneedtobeextracted（拔出）.（盲填）that&3&try的用法try作及物動詞時，其后常跟名詞、動名詞或不定式，意為“嘗試；試圖；設法；努力”。try

to

do

sth.努力做某事I’m

trying

to

learn

English

well.我正盡力學好英語。try

doing

sth.嘗試做某事（看是否能成功）Why

not

try

riding

a

bike

to

go

to

school？為什么不嘗試騎自行車去上學呢？拓展：try構成的常用短語①tryone’sbest（todosth.）盡某人最大努力（做某事）②tryon試穿③tryout試驗；試用④haveatry試一試（try作名詞）⑤tryoutfor參加……的選拔6.Thenexttimeyoufeelstressed，try______（do）someexerciseyouenjoy.7.We’lltry___________（improve）ourteachingmethodstomeetthehighstandardsoftheclub.8.Hewasbraveenoughtotryout____theschoolvolleyballteamandsucceeded.（盲填）doingtoimprovefor9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthiscoat?—It’snice.CanItryit____?（盲填）10.—Peoplewon’tknowwhethertheycansucceediftheydon’thave___try.—OK.I’lltry____best.（盲填）11.（2023六安金寨模擬改編）You’dbetterreadtheinstructionsfirstbeforeyoutry____thenewwashingmachine.（盲填）onamyout&4&wonder的用法（2015.37）如：①I’mjustwonderinghowtodealwiththeproblem.我正想知道該怎樣解決那個問題。②IwonderifImighthaveawordwithMr.Abbot?請問我能否和阿博特先生說幾句話?③It’sawonderthatsheisstillalive.令人驚訝的是她還活著。④It’srainingsohard.It’snowonderthattheywon’tcome.雨下得這么大，他們不來不足為奇。注意：wonder的形容詞為wonderful“令人驚奇的，精彩的，奇妙的”。12.Thereisa__________buildingcalledtheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge（港珠澳大橋）.Itisconsideredasoneoftheseven_________ofthemodernworld.（wonder）wonderfulwonders13.I’mjustwonderingwhat_______（buy）formybestfriendLinda’sbirthday.Canyouhelpme？tobuy14.—Howwonderfultheschoolconcertis!Iwonder__________ourschoolwillholditnextyear.—Sure.It’sourschooltradition?。ぬ睿﹊f/whether15.Itisawonder_____hegotthelastplaceintheEnglishSpeechCompetition.（盲填）16.Iamsuretheywonder________meandthethingsthatIgothrougheveryday.（盲填）thatabout/at&5&wait的用法（2016.24）waitv.等待；等候wait

for

sb./sth.等待某人/某物wait

to

do

sth.等待做某事can’t

wait

to

do

sth.迫不及待去做某事wait

a

moment/minute等一會，稍等一下；wait

in

line排隊如：Weliketogotothemovies,butwehatetowaitinlinefortickets.我們喜歡去看電影，但是我們討厭排隊買票。17.Ican’twait________（meet）myoldfriendbecausewehaven’tseeneachotherforthreeyears.18.—Nancy,yourparentsarewaiting____youattheschoolgate.Hurryup!—OK!Thanks.（盲填）19.（2022雞西改編）—MayIspeaktoMr.White,please?—______________.I’llgoandcallhimin.（補全對話）tomeetforWaitaminute&6&頻度副詞的用法（2020.57；2016.68；2014.69；2014.28）頻度副詞在句中位于實義動詞之前，助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。頻度副詞按其頻率高低依次排列為：always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom＞hardly＞never拓展：hardly并非hard的副詞形式。形容詞→困難的；硬的；辛苦的副詞→努力地；猛烈地hardly副詞,表示否定意義,意為“幾乎不”。hard20.用適當?shù)念l度副詞填空。（1）Ioftenridemybiketoschool.But__________Igotoschoolonfoot.（2）Frankis______lateforclass.Andheis_______thefirstonetogettoschool.（3）—Tom,didyourideabiketoschooltoday?—Oh,yes.ButI_______rideabiketoschool.Iusuallytakeabus.sometimesneveralwaysseldom21.用“hard，hardly”填空。（1）Jessica,it’sraining_____outside,isn’tit?（2）Lindaspoketooquietly.Icould_______hearherclearly.（3）Marystudiedso_____lasttermthatshe_______madeanymistakesonthefinalexam.hardhardlyhardhardly&7&辨析forexample與suchasfor

example用來舉例說明某一論點或情況，一般只列舉同類人或物中的一個為例，后面有逗號such

as一般列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子，放在被列舉事物與前面的名詞之間，as后沒有逗號22.用“forexample，suchas”填空。（1）Ilikemanykindsofsports，____________，swimming.（2）Therearemanyfruitsinthesupermarket，________apples，bananas，strawberries.forexamplesuchas語法鏈接1.復合不定代詞［見P187］2.頻度副詞［見P177］語篇填空。（2023舟山改編）游覽體驗第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。hard，we，at，because，complete，bore，how，build，many，paintItwasthefifthdayofourItalianjourney.Wearrived1.___ourhotelearlierthanusual.DadofferedtotakeustotheancientcityofPompeii.Ididn’treallywanttogo2.________Ihadnointerestinoldcities.atbecauseWetravelledtherebytrain.Ontheway,Dadtoldussomethingaboutthehistory.Manyyearsago,Pompeiiwasalargecitynearavolcano（火山）.Thevolcanobrokeoutand3.___________coveredthecityinash（灰）.4.______thantwentythousandpeoplewerekilled.Butthe5._________remainedthere.Andnow,2,000yearslater,peoplearoundtheworldcomeheretosee6._____peoplelivedallthoseyearsago.IhadthoughtImightbe7.______whenvisitingthe2,000-year-oldhouses,butIwaswrong.Theywereveryinteresting!Mostoftheirroomshadfine8._________alloverthewalls.Iwasalsoamazedatthebathrooms.I’dloveabigbathroominourhouse—9._____issosmall!Dad10._______makesgoodplansbutthistimehegetsitright,finally.completelyMorebuildingshowboredpaintingsourshardly（2023開封模擬改編）游覽體驗第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Thisweek,Iasked