安徽省皖南八校2019屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考試題

23-“皖南八?！?019屆高三第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makeacomplaint.B.AskforhelpC.Checkthemachine2.Howisthenewteacher?A.AnxiousB.StrictC,Patient3.Whatisthetimenow?A.6:30pmB.7:00pmC.7:30pm4.Howmuchwillthemanpayforamonth'srent?A.$50.B.$160.C.$200.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Customerandsalesman.B.BossandemployeeC.Teacherandstudent第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1．5分，滿分22．5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。毎段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InaliftB.Inthegarden.C.Onabus7.Whydidthewomansellherhouse?A.SherentedanapartmentB.SheboughtanewoneC.Shewasshortofmoney聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Workforhim.B.HelphimstartacompanyC.Recommendcustomers.9.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Runningabusiness.B.Huntingforajob.C.Workinginherformercompany.聽第8段村料，回答第10至12題10.Whatseasonisitprobablynow?A.Earlyspring.B.LateautumnC.Latewinter.1l.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthepriceofthecoat?A.LowB.HighC.Reasonable.12.Howmuchchangeshouldthemangivethewoman?A.$15,B.$20C,$25聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthegirlsayaboutthefood?A.TerribleB.DeliciousC.Justso-so.14.Whatdoesthegirlplantodo?A.Cooksomefood.B.HavesomesnacksC.Playbridge.15.Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?A.StudymoreB,DomoresportsC,Teachhimtoplaycards.16.Whatdoestheboydointheevening?A.LearnnewthingsB,WatchTV.C.Playgames聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhenweretheOscarsfirstpresented?A.In1927,B,In1928C.In192918.HowmanymembersdecidewhowinstheOscars?A.Only36B.360C.Over6.00019.WhatisthemostimportantOscar?A.TheBestPictureAward.B.TheBestDirectingAward.C.TheBestActressAwardasa"onemanhandymanandrunshisownbusinesssotherewillbenoincomewhileheisrecoveringforatleastsixweeks".Sofar,hehasraisedalittleoverS3,000ofhisS15,000goalMr.TheobaldhadwritteninaFacebookpost,"Itscrazythatithappened,butdon’tletthisscareyoufromgettinginthewater.ThisisaoneinamillionandIpromiseyouitwontstopme.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gash"inPara.2mostprobablymean?A.Makealongdeepcutin.B.PressagainstwithforcetodriveC.MovethetongueacrossthesurfaceofD.Bringabodilypartintocontactwith.29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Mr.Theobaldwasn'thurtseriously.B.Mr.Theobald'sbrotherhasraisedS15,000C.ManypeoplewerenotawareofthedangeratfirstD.Mr.Theobaldwillnotgetintothewaterinthefuture30.HowdidMr.Theobaldfeelafterthesharkattack?A.Depressed.B.Optimistic.C.UpsetD.Doubtful31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.DustinTheobald-sharkattackvictimB.IncidenthappenedatFernandinaBeachC.DustinTheobaldfoughtagainstnursesharkD.CrowdfundingpagesetupbyMrTheobald'sbrotherDTinytubesandfilaments(絲狀物)insomeCanadianrockappeartobetheoldestknownfossils,givingnewsupportforsomeideasabouthowlifebegan,anewstudysays.Thefeatures(特征)aremineralizedremainsofwhatappeartobebacteriathatlivedsome3.77billionto4.28billionyearsago.thescientistsaid.ThatwouldbeolderthansomeotherrockfeaturesfoundinGreenland,whichwereconsideredtobethefossilslastAugust.ThenewresultscomefromexaminingrockfoundalongtheeasternshoreofHudsonBayinNorthernQuebec.Thefilamentsandtubes,madeupbe，madeupofironoxidecalledhematite（赤鐵礦），appearedwithinarocktypecalledjasper（碧玉）.MatthewDoddofUniversityCollegeLondon,anauthorofthestudypublishedWednesdaybynature,saidthelivingthingslivedintheseafloorwherewaterwasheatedbyavolcano.SincethefossilsarenearlyasoldasEarth,whichformedsome4.5billionyearsago,thefindingsupportspreviousindicationsthatlifemayhavebeguninsuchanenvironment,hesaid.Heandhiscolleaguespresentedseverallinesofevidencetosupporttheideathattinytubesandfilamentsaresignaturesofpastlife.Buttwoexpertswho'vepreviouslyreportedsimilarfindingssaidtheyarenotconvinced.“Iwouldsaytheyarenotfossils,"MartinJ.VanKranendonkoftheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia,whoreportedtheGreenlandfindingslastyear,wroteinanemail.Thepaper'sevidenceforabiologicalorignfallsshort,hesaid.AbigailAllwood,aNASAgeologist,saidtheauthorshaveproducedoneofthemostdetailedcasesyetmade"forevidenceoflifeinrocksolderthan3.5billionyears.But"It'sanextraordingaryclaimtomakeandyoudoneedextraordinaryevidence,"shesaid32.WhatdoMatthew,MartinandAbigailhaveincommon?A.TheyhavebeenstudyingrockfeaturesB.Theyareworkinginthesameuniversity.C,TheyallmadeacontributiontotheGreenlandfindings.D.Theyhavediscoveredtheoldestknownfossilsinthesameplace33.HowdoesMartinfeelaboutthenewstudy?A.ItconfirmsthebiologicaloriginB.ItignorestheGreenlandFindings.C.ItneedsmoretoconvincepeopleDItsauthorstakesideasandwordsfromhis34.What'sAbigailAllwood'sattitudetowardMatthew'sfindings?A.Supporting.B.Disapproving.C.IndifferentD.Neutral35.Thenewfindingscanmakepeopleknowsomethingabout_______A.theprocessoffossilformationB.howlifestartedontheearthC.howtoexaminerockandfindfossilsD.howtheearthformedabout4.5billionyearsago第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverimaginedthebenefitsthatagoodmemorycanbringtoyou?36.Herearefourwaystoimproveyourmemory.37Thereisevidencethatsleepplaysavitalroleintheconsolidation(鞏固)ofmemoriesrelatingtolearningmotorskills,suchaslearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentorrideabike.Havingafullnight'ssleepsoonaftergaininganewskillhelpsconsolidatetheprocessesinvolved,sotheycanlaterbeperformedwell.It'srewardingtocontinueeducation.Olderpeopleareoftentoldtoadopta"useitorloseitapproachtomaintainingcognitive(認(rèn)知的)function.38Ina2016study,USresearchersfoundparticipantsaged60-90whospent15hoursaweekforthreemonthslearningacomplexskill,suchasdigitalphotography,sawsignificantimprovementsinmemorytests.Takingabreakcounts.39Morethanacenturyago,Germanscientistsshowedthatpeopleperformedalmosttwiceaswellinmemorytestsiftheytookbreaks.It'susefultostaysocial.Havinganactivesociallifedelaysmemorylossasweage.USscientistswhoaskedpeopleintheir50sand60stodomemorytestseveryotheryearbetween2001and2007foundthedeclineinrecallabilitiesoftheirmostsociablesubjectstobehalfthatoftheleastwellconnected.40A.SleepingwellhelpsstrengthenmemoriesB.OldpeopleshouldparticipateineasyactivitiesC.Yoga,meditationorotherrelaxationtechniquesmayhelp.D.Memoriescanbedestroyedifthebraindoesn’thaveenoughreststosharpenthem.E.Infact,whenitcomestomemory,researchsuggeststhatonlycertaintypesofmentalactivitieshelp.F.BeingabletorememberimportantpiecesofinformationcangiveyouapowerfuladvantageinyourlifeG.Havinggoodfriends,volunteeringforcharitiesandotherformsofsocialengagementalsoprotectmemory.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Accordingtothepowercompany,atruckhitapowerpoleorsomething.Andthathas41thepowerto500orsoresidentsinourarea.Theyshouldbeableto42itwithinafewhours,theysay.Butnow,thepowerisout.WhenIwasaboy,apowercutwasanadventure.Wewouldlight43andeaticecream,basedonthe44thatwithoutpowertorunthefreezeritwasgoingtomeltanyway.Mydadalwaysusedpowercutsasan45totalkaboutthegoodolddayswhenhedidhishomeworkbyfireplacelight.Thesedaysapowercutismorelikean46thananadventure,Butthereisn'talotwecantdo47moderntechnology.Nolights?Noproblem-mycellphonehasaflashlightapp.Inthemiddleofwatchingagoodmovie?YoucanProbably48whereyouleftitoffthroughthatmovieserviceyouhavedownloadedonyourtablet,Can’t49?Useyourcellphonetogetapizza50.Anicesliceofwarmpizzawillgo51withallthaticecreamyouhavetoeat.Ofcourse,technologycanonlytakeyousofarinarealcrisis.Honestly,we'dbeinpretty52shapeifthispowercutwentonforseveraldays.Andifitisthemiddleofacoldinter,Idon'thaveanywaytoprovide53.Ihavethreeflashlights,but54Idon'thaveanybatteriesforthoseflashlights,ofcourse,theyarenotuseful.Thankfully,the55isgoingtoberestoredtoussoon.I’m56thislittlereminderofthe57oftheBoyScoutaxiom（格言）：Be58.TomorrowI'mgoingtogetsomecandlestogowithallthose59,andsomebatteriestogointhoseflashlights.Whataboutyou?Istheresomethingyoucandoonthisbright,sunnydaytodaytoprepareyourselfandyourfamilyforthe60unpleasantpossibilitiesoftomorrow?41.A.cutupB.cutoutC.cutdownD.cutoff42.A.saveB.fixC.tieD,drop43,A.candlesB.leavesC.matchesD.papers44.A.assumptionB.constructionC.identificationD.occupation45.A.enquiryB.opportunityC.operationD.extension46.A.intentionB.eventC.annoyanceD.outline47.A.apartfromB.regardlessofC.owingtoD.Inreturnfor48.A.pickupB.giveawayC.makeoutD.setoff49.A.repairB.washC.sewD.cook50.AcoloredB.deliveredC.packedD.weighed51.A.perfectlyB.quicklyC.regularlyD.constantly52.AnormalB.smallC.goodD.rough53.A.heatB.teaCfoodD.shelter54.A.unlessB.thoughC.sinceD.until55.A.winterB.powerC.technologyD.Cream56.A.shortofB.gratefulforC.carefulofD.responsiblefor57.A.honestyB.generosityC.regulationD.significance58.A.outgoingB.imaginableC.prepareD.confident59.A,bottlesB.matchesC.tablesD.cookers60.A.strangeB.bigC.luckD,dark第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Onceevery4yearstheWorldCuphasalwaysdeeplyattractedmillionsoffansaroundtheworldsinceit61(hold).As62matteroffact,therearetwotrophies(獎(jiǎng)杯)inhistory.ThefirstwasmadebyParis'technician,Friel,whowasvery63(fame)formakingjewelry.Themodel,whichwasthegoddessofvictoryNike,64(dress)inancient.Romecostume,stretchingherarms,andholdingtheimageofthecup,stoodonthemarblebase.AccordingtotheFIFAregulationsatthattime,theWorldCupchampionteamcouldkeepthegoldcupfor4yearstohenextcupreturn.Besides,therewasanadditional65(require)Theteamwhowonthethreeworld66(championship)wouldalwaysgetthiscup.Inthe1970WorldCupBrazilwonthetitlethethirdtime,sothe"GoldenGoddessCupflewtoBrazilandwassupposedtobekeptthere67(permanent).Unfortunately,lattertheGoldCupwasstolenandmelted.68(create)anewtrophyin1971,FIFAfinallycollectedfifty-threedesigns,69whichtheworkofItalianGazaniawasselected.Hedesignedthetrophytwo