Unit4Hobbies（知識清單）-五年級英語上冊期末核心考點集訓(xùn)（譯林版三起）

20232024學(xué)年五年級英語上冊期末核心考點集訓(xùn)(譯林版)Unit4Hobbies知識解讀語音：字母“y”的發(fā)音[考點]如果字母y在單詞的最前面，發(fā)/j/(蘇州話“葉”的發(fā)音)，如：your,year,yellow,yes[拓展]①y在詞中或詞尾讀/ai/或/i/，如：city,lady,family,bye,by②y可以和a,e,o,u組合為ay,ey,oy,uy等，如：在say中讀/ei/，在they中讀/ei/，在valley中讀/i/，在boy中讀/?i/，在buy中讀/bai/等。[典型考題1]從下列每組單詞中選出畫線部分讀音不同的一項。()1.A.young B.pity C.your()2.A.year B.my C.by()3.A.sky B.fly C.yes()4.A.you B.sorry C.yellow重點單詞四會read讀,閱讀story故事dance跳舞sing唱歌三會hobby業(yè)余愛好with與……一起also也both兩個都group組about關(guān)于idea主意ice冰hole洞wet濕的,潮的核心短語1.playbasketballwell打籃球打得好2.begoodatfootball擅長足球3.drawinthepark在公園里畫畫4.withmybrother和我的弟弟一起5.likeplayingfootball喜歡踢足球6.readstories讀故事7.alotof很多8.playthepiano彈鋼琴9.watchfilms看電影10.wearyellow穿著黃色的衣服11.goandclimb去爬山12.playtabletennis打乒乓球13.talkabouttheirhobbies談?wù)撍麄兊臉I(yè)余愛好14.skateverywell溜冰溜得很好15.inwinter在冬天16.haveanidea有一個主意17.goskating去溜冰18.agreatidea一個好主意19.skateontheice在冰上溜冰20.begoodatskating擅長溜冰21.aholeintheice冰上的一個洞22.lookout當(dāng)心,注意23.coldandwet又冷又濕重點語法like喜歡解析：like意為“喜歡”,后接doingsth,表示“(習(xí)慣性)喜歡做某事”。例如：(1)Ilikesittingontheswing.我喜歡坐在秋千上。(2)Paullikeswatchingbasketballgames.保羅喜歡看籃球比賽。[典型考題2]用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Ilike(sing)and(dance).(2)Tom(like)(play)withhismodelplanes.Icanplaybasketballwell,butIamnotgoodatfootball.解析：本句中的well為副詞，意為“好”，一般用于動詞后修飾動詞。begoodat意為“擅長于”,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞,相當(dāng)于dowellin(后接名詞、代詞或動名詞)。例如：(1)MrJonescanflykiteswell.瓊斯先生放風(fēng)箏可以放得很好。(2)Mikeisgoodat(playing)tabletennis.=Mikedoeswellin(playing)tabletennis.邁克擅長打乒乓球。[典型考題3]用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Tracy'ssisterisveryyoung,butshe'sgoodat(swim).(2)They'repainters.Theycandrawpictures(good).Healsolikesplayingtabletennis.他也喜歡打乒乓球。Shealsolikesplayingthepiano.她也喜歡彈鋼琴。解析：also和too都是副詞，都譯為“也”，但兩者在用法上有所不同。also一般用于肯定句或疑問句中，通常位于be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前；too一般用于肯定句中，但它通常位于句末，語氣要比also輕。play可以譯為“踢，擊(球)”，后接球類名詞(短語)，且球類名詞(短語)前不加任何冠詞；它還可以譯為“彈撥，吹奏(樂器)”，后接樂器類名詞，且樂器類名詞前要加定冠詞the。例如：Mycousinlikesplayingvolleyball.Healsolikesplayingtheviolin.(=Helikesplayingtheviolintoo.)我的表弟喜歡打排球。他也喜歡拉小提琴。[典型考題4](1)選詞填空。①Johnis(also/too)19yearsold.Tomis19yearsold(also/too).②ShecanspeakEnglish.Shecan(also/too)speakFrench.(2)根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。我的小女兒經(jīng)常彈吉他和打網(wǎng)球。Mylittledaughteroftenguitarandtennis.Whatdoyoulikedoing?你(們)喜歡做什么?解析：句型“Whatdo/does+主語+likedoing?”用來詢問別人喜歡做什么其答語為“主語+like(s)+動詞ing形式(+其他).”。例如：—Whatdoyoulikedoing?你喜歡做什么?—Ilikereadingbooksunderthetree.我喜歡在樹下面讀書。[典型考題5]按要求完成句子。Thesebabieslikelisteningtostories.(對畫線部分提問)thesebabieslike?talkabout談?wù)摻馕觯簍alkabout意為“談?wù)摗?后接人或事物作賓語。例如：—Whatareyoutalkingabout?你們正在談?wù)撌裁?—We'retalkingaboutourfavouritesubjects.我們正在談?wù)撐覀冏钕矚g的課程。[典型考題6]單項選擇。()Theyoftentalkfamousstarswitheachotherafterclass.A.for B.with C.about易錯點撥易混淆both與all的用法。【例題】根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。(1)這對雙胞胎都喜歡跑步。Thetwins.(2)這對雙胞胎和他們的家人都喜歡跑步。Thetwinsandlike.【答案】(1)bothlikerunning(2)theirfamilyall,running點撥：both與all都有“都”的意思，兩者的區(qū)別在于：both表示兩者都，all表示三者及三者以上都。第(1)小題,雙胞胎是兩個人,故填bothlikerunning。第(2)小題,雙胞胎和他們的家人的人數(shù)在三個以上,故填theirfamilyall,running。易混淆ontheice與intheice的用法。【例題】選詞填空。(1)Thereisabighole(on/in)theice.(2)Thegirlskates(on/in)theiceinwinter.【答案】(1)in(2)on點撥：on意為“在……上面”，強調(diào)在物體的表面上，所以ontheice是指在冰的表面上。in意為“在……里”，強調(diào)在物體的內(nèi)部，所以intheice是指在冰里面。第(1)小題，冰上的洞是由冰內(nèi)部延伸至表面，故填in。第(2)小題，女孩是在冰的表面上溜冰，故填on。易混淆likedoingsth與wouldliketodosth的用法?！纠}】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Hedoesn'tlike(ask)hisparentsforhelp.(2)Hewouldlike(ask)hisEnglishteachersomequestions.【答案】(1)asking(2)toask點撥：like意為“喜歡”，后面如果接的是動詞，一般用動詞的ing形式，表示“(習(xí)慣性)喜歡做某事”。而wouldlike譯為“想要”，后面如果接的是動詞，則要用動詞不定式，表示“想要做某事”。第(1)小題,設(shè)空處前為動詞like,故設(shè)空處填ask的ing形式asking。第(2)小題,設(shè)空處前為wouldlike,故設(shè)空處填toask。強化檢測圈出每句中畫線部分讀音不同的單詞。1.Youcantrythisyellowskirton.2.Mybrotherwantstogohome.3.Lucylikesskatinganddancing.ButMarylikesmakingcakes.4.Iwanttoflymykiteintheskywithyou.根據(jù)首字母或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.LiuTaolikesp________basketball.2.Ioftenr________storiesonSundays.3.Heu________drawsintheparkw________hisbrother.4.—Whatd________Mikeliked________?—Hel________jumping.5.Mylittlesisterlikes________(skate)andshecan________(skate)verywell.6.Iamgoodat________(dance)and________(swim).7.She________(have)alotof________(hobby).單項選擇。( )1.What________Bobby________doing?A.do;like B.does;like C.is;likes( )2.WangBingisgoodat________football,butMike________.A.play;isn't B.playing;isn't C.playing;doesn't( )3.Ilikereading.Marylikesit________.Andshe________likesplayingtabletennis.A.too;too B.either;also C.too;also( )4.—CanI________afilm?—No!Youmust________books.A.look;watch B.see;look C.watch;read( )5.—________yourfriendshavemanyhobbies?—Yes,they________.A.Are;are B.Can;can C.Do;do( )6.—What________Tinaandherfamilylikedoingafterdinner?—Watchingfilms.A.are B.does C.do( )7.Thegirlcan'tplay________basketball,butshecanplay________piano.A./;the B.the;/ C./;/( )8.Thetwinsisters________likedogs.Theirfriends________likecats.A.all;both B.both;all C.all;all( )9.—________Johnlikecookingfood?—Yes,he________.A.Do;do B.Does;does C.Is;is( )10.Don'tskate________theice.Look!Thereisahole________theice.A.on;in B.in;on C.in;in( )11.________isverypopularinChina.Chinesecallitpingpong.A.Basketball B.Football C.Tabletennis按要求改寫句子。1.Myhobbyisdrawing.(改為一般疑問句,并作否定回答)—________________hobby________?—No,_______________.2.Ilikereading.Johnlikesreadingtoo.(合并為一句)________________________________reading.3.Myfatherlikeswatchingfilmsandsinging.(對畫線部分提問)What_______________fatherlike________?4.Mikecanplaybasketballwell.(改為同義句)①Mikeis________at________basketball.②Mike________well________________basketball.5.YangLinghasmanyfriends.(改為同義句)①YangLinghas________________________friends.②YangLinghas________________friends.中英互譯，注意用單詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式。1.Ilike________________________(和朋友們一起爬山).2.—Doyourbrothers________________________(有一些業(yè)余愛好),Mary?—Yes.They________________(喜歡讀書).3.________yourfriendMike________________________(擅長溜冰)?4.Theprettygirllikesdrawingverymuch.________________________________________5.Lookout!Thereisacarbehindyou.________________________________________根據(jù)所給中文完成下列句子。1.我的業(yè)余愛好是踢足球。My________is________________.2.哦！你真的很擅長跳舞。Oh!You’re________________at________.3.楊玲也喜歡彈鋼琴。YangLing________likes________________________.4.我們是雙胞胎。我愛畫畫，但她愛游泳。Weare________.Ilike________,butshe________________.選擇句子補全對話。(有一項多余)A.Ilikerunningverymuch.B.Ihave30modelships.C.Let'splayfootballtogether.D.Doyouwanttoplayoutside?E.What'syourhobby?F.Ilikefootballbest.Ben:Hello,Mike.Weekendising.1.________Mike:Yes,Ido.Iwanttogotothemodelshipshow.Ilikemakingmodelships.Ben:Howmanymodelshipsdoyouhave?Mike:2.________Andyou?3.________Ben:Myhobbyisdoingsports.Mike:What'syourfavouritesport?Ben:4.________Icanplayfootballwell.IusuallyplayfootballatPElessons.Mike:Ilikeplayingfootballtoo.5.________Ben:Goodidea!參考答案[典型考題1]1.B解析:畫線字母y在young和your中發(fā)/j/音,在pity中發(fā)/i/音,故選B。2.A解析:畫線字母y在my和by中發(fā)/a?/音,在year中發(fā)/j/音,故選A。3.C解析:畫線字母y在sky和fly中發(fā)/a?/音,在yes中發(fā)/j/音,故選