國開電大本科《人文英語4》一平臺機(jī)考真題(第二套)

國開電大本科《人文英語4》一平臺機(jī)考真題（第二套）

說明:2024年1月整理資料，適用于國開電大本科一平臺期末機(jī)考考試;前5個題相同則整

套相同。

一.試題部分

第一大題、交際用語（單選題）

本大題共包含5小題,每小題2分，共計10分。閱讀對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白

處的最佳選項。

1.-Let'Sgotothismovieandseewhatexcitingexperienceitwillbringtous.

A.Youaresuchagreatfan.

B.Iammoreinterestedinthefilmdirector.

C.Can'twaittowatchit.

2?-Yoil'vewonthefootballgame.Congratulations!

A.Wearereallylucky.

B.Nooneelsecoulddoit.

C.Don'tsayso.

3-Youknowagoodschedulebringsefficiencytothework.

A.Notatall.Ienjoyedit.

B.Iseeyourpoint.

C.Ithinkit'sabadidea.

4.-Ithinkhavingstrongverbalandwrittenskillsareveryimportantinsocialwork.

A.communication

B.Itotallyagreewithyou.

C.verygood

5.-Isitbettertobeintelligentorphysicallyattractive?

A.Yes,itisveryattractive.

B.No,itisnotattractive.

C.Forme,beingintelligentisbetter,butthatdependson.

第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（單選題）

本大題共包含15小題,每小題2分，共計30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三介選項中選擇一個能填入空白

處的最佳選項。

iHeneverfailshismotheronherbirthday.

A.whenhephones

B.tophone

1

C.phoning

2.Hehadbecomecitylife.

A.Fedupwith

B.Fedupto

C.liking

3.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,contributedalottohissuccess.

A.which

B.that

C.what

4.Payattentionnottotelltheplaintiff'slawyertoomuch,wemaylosethecase.

A.but

B.otherwise

C.so

5.HowIwishItravelabroad!

A.could

B.can

C.beableto

6Whathesaidcorrect.

A.be

B.are

C.is

7.Ifitgototrial,I'mafraidtheprosecutionwillhaveafielddaycriticizingourcompanyinthepress.

A.do

B.does

C.did

8.NOmatter,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.

A.itwassnowing

B.harditwassnowing

C.howharditwassnowing

9.thelawyerwillcomethisafternoon.

A.Maybe

B.Maybe

C.May

lO.Theglobaleconomyrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyandnew

scienceandtechnologies.

A.developing

B.developed

C.todevelop

ii.Formanystudents,universityistheplacetheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesand

differentpeople.

A.which

2

B.where

C.what

12.ltwasgetting,hehadtostoptohavearest.

A.verydarker

B.darkanddark

C.darkeranddarker

13.Y0UshouldtaketogiveMarythesolutionssheneeds.

A.strategy

B.initiative

C.active

14.Didyounoticetheguyheadlookedlikeabigpotato?

A.who

B.which

C.whose

15.Thebenefitsofuniversityapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudents.

A.for

B.as

C.with

第三大題、閱讀理解(選擇題)

(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三介選項中選擇一個正確答案。)

iThecelebrationofInternationalWomen'sDay(IWD)in2011wasspecialasitmarkedthe

100thanniversaryofIWD.TheUnitedNations9themeforthe2011IWDwas6aEqualaccessto

education,training,scienceandtechnology:Pathwaytodecentworkforwomen".

Onehundredyearsago,genderequalityandwomen9sempowermentwerelargelyradicalideas.Onehundred

yearslater,therehasbeensignificantprogressinwomen'sempowermentandparticipationthroughdetermined

advocacy,practicalactionandenlightenedpolicymaking.However,intoomanycountriesandsocieties,women9s

socialpositionisstilllowandlotsofwomenarestilltrappedby

poverty,discrimination,unemployment,illiteracyandviolence.

Asabasichumanright,educationisakeydriverofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthebasisof

women9sempowerment.Theglobaleconomyisincreasinglyknowledge-driven,andrequiresaneducated

workforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyandtodevelopnewscienceandtechnologiestocombatpoverty

andadapttoemergingissues.

Aseducationisthekeytogreaterempowermentforwomen,investinginwomenandgirlsthroughtheeducation

sectorhasthereforeapositiveeffectonthewell-beingoftheirfamilies,theircommunitiesand

nations.Strengtheningthebridgesbetweeneducation,training,scienceandtechnologyandthelabormarketis

importantinordertopromoteequalopportunitytodecentemploymentforwomen.

獵馴梃礁「洋做是5個小墓，需要^劭客販糖右邊的藻劭筌使5個軾做思東*素做答〃

［單選題］.2011InternationalWomen'sDay(IWD)wasspecialbecause.

A.itisthebeginningofwomen'sequality.

B.itis100thanniversary.

C.womengottoomuchrightsinthatday

3

［單選題］?isakeyfactorofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthewomen9sempowerment.

A.Equality

B.Familyresponsibility

C.Education

［單選題］.Whichofthefollowingisnotsufferedbywomeninsocietynowadays?

A.poverty

B.unemployment

C.familyburden

［單選題］.WhichoneisNOTmentionedinrelationto"educationequality99?

A.pathwaytodecentworkforwomen

B.developmentofnewscience

C.women9sempowerment.

［單選題］?Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CreatingEqualAccesstoEducation

B.InternationalWomen'sDay

C.HumanRights

第四大題、閱讀理解（判斷題）

（本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤,正確選"T",錯誤選"F"。）

lEducationandacademicqualitycanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople,

dependingontheirperspective,roleandcontextand,inpartbecauseofthis,qualityisnotoriouslydifficultto

evaluate.Thequestionofhowtodothishasbeenpursuedformanyyears.

Nevertheless,thegoalofimprovingeducationalqualityisagreedbyallandstimulatedfurtherbytherecent

worldwideeconomicdownturnandtheneedtocounteracttheimpactofthecrisisoneconomicgrowthand

prepareforeconomicrecovery.

AstheWorldBankandUNESCOsaid10yearsago:"Thequalityofknowledgegeneratedwithinhigher

educationinstitutions,anditsavailabilitytothewidereconomy,isbecomingincreasinglycriticaltonational

competitiveness.^^Theyalsorightlyemphasizedthat"Astrongresearchsystematthenationallevelopensup

thepossibilitythatsubstantialadditionalpublicbenefitscanberealizedthroughinternationallinks.”

ThisispreciselywhyChinesestudentsandacademicsshouldcontributetotheseglobalbenefits,reformingand

improvingevaluationsystemsforeducationalandacademicquality.Originalandgoodresearch,especiallyin

science,economicsandsocialsciences,hasatrickledowneffectonsociety.Anditoffersadditionalbenefits

evenwithoutinternationallinks,thoughinternationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicy

andpracticecanbringsubstantialadvantagestoallpartnersinrelationtolessonslearnedelsewhere.

特別提破；洋延是5個口?墓，需要劭某感梅右邊的藻劭番使5個裁題案承*來做答〃

［判斷題］.Educationqualityishardtoevaluate.

［判斷題］?Economicdevelopmentdoesn'thaveeffectontheimprovementofeducationalquality.

［判斷題］.Thequalityofknowledgeisbecominglesscriticaltonationalcompetitiveness.

［判斷題］?Internationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicyandpracticecan

bringsubstantialadvantages.

4

［判斷題］?Accordingtothepassage,weshouldimproveinternationalcooperationonresearchand

evaluation.

第五大題、寫作(問答題)

1.Writeapassageonhowtoimprovetheequalityofeducation.Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Your

passagemaybebasedonthefollowinginformation:

(l)Listandanalyzethereasonsforeducationalinequalitynowadays.

(2)Listsomebenefitsofeducationalequality.

(3)Giveyourideasabouthowtoensureeducationalequality.

備注翻譯：

1.寫一篇關(guān)于如何提高教育公平的文章。文章長度約為120字。文章可以基于以下信息：

(1)列舉并分析當(dāng)今教育不公平的原因。

(2)列舉教育公平的一些好處。

(3)給出你對如何確保教育公平的想法。

5

二.試題及答案部分

備注:紅色選項為試題正確答案！?。?！

第一大題、交際用語（單選題）

本大題共包含5小題,每小題2分，共計10分。閱讀對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白

處的最佳選項。

1.-Let'Sgotothismovieandseewhatexcitingexperienceitwillbringtous.

A.Youaresuchagreatfan.

B.Iammoreinterestedinthefilmdirector.

C.Can'twaittowatchit.

2?-Ybll'vewonthefootballgame.Congratulations!

A.Wearereallylucky.

B.Nooneelsecoulddoit.

C.Don'tsayso.

3.-YOUknowagoodschedulebringsefficiencytothework.

A.Notatall.Ienjoyedit.

B.Iseeyourpoint.

C.Ithinkit'sabadidea.

4.-Ithinkhavingstrongverbalandwrittenskillsareveryimportantinsocialwork.

A.communication

B.Itotallyagreewithyou.

C.verygood

5.-Isitbettertobeintelligentorphysicallyattractive?

A.Yes,itisveryattractive.

B.No,itisnotattractive.

C.Forme,beingintelligentisbetter,butthatdependson.

第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（單選題）

本大題共包含15小題,每小題2分，共計30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三分選項中選擇一個能填入空白

處的最佳選項。

iHeneverfailshismotheronherbirthday.

A.whenhephones

B.tophone

C.phoning

2.Hehadbecomecitylife.

A.Fedupwith

6

B.Fedupto

C.liking

3.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,contributedalottohissuccess.

A.which

B.that

C.what

4.Payattentionnottotelltheplaintiff'slawyertoomuch,wemaylosethecase.

A.but

B.otherwise

C.so

5.HowIwishItravelabroad!

A.could

B.can

Cbcableto

6Whathesaidcorrect.

A.be

B.are

C.is

7.Ifitgototrial,I'mafraidtheprosecutionwillhaveafielddaycriticizingourcompanyinthepress.

A.do

B.does

C.did

8.NOmatter,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.

A.itwassnowing

B.harditwassnowing

C.howharditwassnowing

9.thelawyerwillcomethisafternoon.

A.Maybe

B.Maybe

C.May

lO.Theglobaleconomyrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyandnew

scienceandtechnologies.

A.developing

B.developed

C.todevelop

ii.Formanystudents,universityistheplacetheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesand

differentpeople.

A.which

B.where

C.what

12.ltwasgetting,hehadtostoptohavearest.

7

A.verydarker

B.darkanddark

C.darkeranddarker

13.Y0UshouldtaketogiveMarythesolutionssheneeds.

A.strategy

B.initiative

C.active

14.Didyounoticetheguyheadlookedlikeabigpotato?

A.who

B.which

C.whose

15.Thebenefitsofuniversityapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudents.

A.for

B.as

C.with

第三大題、閱讀理解(選擇題)

(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個正確答案。)

iThecelebrationofInternationalWomen'sDay(IWD)in2011wasspecialasitmarkedthe

100thanniversaryofIWD.TheUnitedNations9themeforthe2011IWDwas'Tqualaccessto

education,training,scienceandtechnology:Pathwaytodecentworkforwomen".

Onehundredyearsago,genderequalityandwomen'sempowermentwerelargelyradicalideas.Onehundred

yearslater,therehasbeensignificantprogressinwomen'sempowermentandparticipationthroughdetermined

advocacy,practicalactionandenlightenedpolicymaking.However,intoomanycountriesandsocieties,women's

socialpositionisstilllowandlotsofwomenarestilltrappedby

poverty,discrimination,unemployment,illiteracyandviolence.

Asabasichumanright,educationisakeydriverofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthebasisof

women'sempowerment.Theglobaleconomyisincreasinglyknowledge-driven,andrequiresaneducated

workforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyandtodevelopnewscienceandtechnologiestocombatpoverty

andadapttoemergingissues.

Aseducationisthekeytogreaterempowermentforwomen,investinginwomenandgirlsthroughtheeducation

sectorhasthereforeapositiveeffectonthewell-beingoftheirfamilies,theircommunitiesand

nations.Strengtheningthebridgesbetweeneducation,training,scienceandtechnologyandthelabormarketis

importantinordertopromoteequalopportunitytodecentemploymentforwomen.

轉(zhuǎn)力I提耀洋殿共5個小墓，需要熬劭答題猴右邊的誨劭條使5個戟齦星東*未做森〃

［單選題］.2011InternationalWomen'sDay(IWD)wasspecialbecause.

A.itisthebeginningofwomen'sequality.

B.itis100thanniversary.

C.womengottoomuchrightsinthatday

［單選題］?isakeyfactorofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthewomen9sempowerment.

A.Equality

B.Familyresponsibility

8

C.Education

［單選題］.Whichofthefollowingisnotsufferedbywomeninsocietynowadays?

A.poverty

B.unemployment

C.familyburden

［單選題］.WhichoneisNOTmentionedinrelationtoaaeducationequality”?

A.pathwaytodecentworkforwomen

B.developmentofnewscience

C.women'sempowerment.

［單選題］?Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CreatingEqualAccesstoEducation

B.InternationalWomen'sDay

C.HumanRights

第四大題、閱讀理解（判斷題）

（本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤,正確選"T",錯誤選"F"。）

lEducationandacademicqualitycanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople,

dependingontheirperspective,roleandcontextand,inpartbecauseofthis,qualityisnotoriouslydifficultto

evaluate.Thequestionofhowtodothishasbeenpursuedformanyyears.

Nevertheless,thegoalofimprovingeducationalqualityisagreedbyallandstimulatedfurtherbytherecent

worldwideeconomicdownturnandtheneedtocounteracttheimpactofthecrisisoneconomicgrowthand

prepareforeconomicrecovery.

AstheWorldBankandUNESCOsaid10yearsago:"Thequalityofknowledgegeneratedwithinhigher

educationinstitutions,anditsavailabilitytothewidereconomy,isbecomingincreasinglycriticaltonational

competitiveness.^^Theyalsorightlyemphasizedthat“Astrongresearchsystematthenationallevelopensup

thepossibilitythatsubstantialadditionalpublicbenefitscanberealizedthroughinternationallinks.”

ThisispreciselywhyChinesestudentsandacademicsshouldcontributetotheseglobalbenefits,reformingand

improvingevaluationsystemsforeducationalandacademicquality.Originalandgoodresearch,especiallyin

science,economicsandsocialsciences,hasatrickledowneffectonsociety.Anditoffersadditionalbenefits

evenwithoutinternationallinks,thoughinternationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicy

andpracticecanbringsubstantialadvantagestoallpartnersinrelationtolessonslearnedelsewhere.

濤剃梃ML洋敷共5個小泉，需要程劭家感福宕邊的藻劭條使5個被效星市出束做答〃

［判斷題］.Educationqualityishardtoev