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試卷類型:A

絕密★啟用前

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三年級調(diào)研考試試卷

英語

注意事項(xiàng):

1.本試卷分筆試和聽力兩部分??忌茸鞔鸸P試部分(21小題開始),然后作答聽力部分(1-20

小題)。答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、座位號、試卷類型(A或B)涂寫在答題卡

±o本試卷滿分150分。

2.考生將筆試部分答案寫在英語筆試答題卡上(大卡),聽力部分答案寫在英語聽力答題卡上(小

卡)。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

筆試部分

一、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TEANiscommittedtogivingstudentsaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunitytoexperiencestudyingabroadinanew

culture.Werecognizethatinmanyinstancesadditionalfundingisnecessarytomakethestudyabroadexperienceboth

affordableandrealistic.Thesescholarshipswerecreatedasanattempttohelpstudentswiththefinancialcommitments

requiredforaninternationaleducationexperience.

TEANprovidesnumerousscholarships,includinganannualfullridescholarship,need-andmerit-based

scholarships,diversityscholarships,evenaphotographyscholarshipplusothers.

TEANFULLRIDESCHOLARSHIP

TheEducationAbroadNetworkFullRideScholarshipisdesignedtogiveastand-outstudenttheopportunityto

studyabroad.ThescholarshipcanbeusedforanySummerorFallTEANprogramandcoverstuition,programfees,

orientationandhousing.

REQUIREMENTS

StudentsmusthavetheirstudyabroadofficecompletetheStatementfromUniversityforminordertobeconsidered

forthescholarship.

MustmeetGPA(GradePointAverage)requirementfortheindividualprogramthattheywanttoattend.

MustbeauniversitystudentintheUnitedStates.

Studentscanonlyapplyforthescholarshiponceperapplicationcycle;applicantsshouldselecttheirtopprogram

choicewhenapplyingforthescholarship.

Scholarshipapplicationsreceivedafterthedeadlinewillnotbeconsidered.

SELECTIONCRITERIA

Willbebasedontheoverallapplicationmaterialsincludingapersonalessayaddressingthefollowingquestion:"

Whyhaveyouselectedthisprogram?Howisittiedtoyourmajor?"

ApplicationswillbejudgedbyapanelofTEANstaffmembers.

Assessmentwillbebased,onthefollowing:excellenceinacademics,activeparticipationinextra-curricular

activities,achievementinleadershipskills,awarenessofthevalueofinternationaleducationandthepersonalessay.

Nointerviewrequired.

APPLICATIONDEADLINE

June1,2023

21.WhatcanTEANhelpstudents?

A.Travelabroad.

B.Savemoneyforthefuture.

C.Experienceoverseaseducation.

D.Understandpopularculture.

22.WhatshouldastudentdotogettheTEANFullRideScholarship?

A.MustbeauniversitystudentintheUK.

B.SubmitanapplicationbyJune1,2023.

C.DownloadtheStatementfromUniversityform.

D.Tuminanapplicationtwiceduringanapplicationcycle.

23.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageforanapplicantgoingforthefullridescholarship?

A.Heperformswellacademically.

B.Hedoesexcellentlyintheinterview.

C.Hechoosesaprogramunrelatedtohismajor.

D.Heobtainsanoutstandingrecommendationessay.

B

EcuadorianwriterVeronicaBonillahasreceivedtheSpecialBookAwardfor2021,thehighestrecognitionby

Chinaforaforeignwriter.

AtanemotionalceremonyheldMondayattheChineseembassyinEcuador,Bonillareceivedagoldenstatuette

forheroutstandingcontributiontopromotingChineseculture.

,,Ifeel-happy,honoredandpleasedtobethefirstEcuadoriantoreceivethisawardandalsotobethefirstLatin

Americantoreceiveit.Itisaveryimportantthing.Itfillsmewithprideandhappiness,"saidBonilla,visiblymoved.

"IamwritingaboutChina,acountrythatIfellinlovewithwhenIhadtheopportunitytogettoknowitbecauseI

wantthechildrenoftheworldtogettoknowChina/'Bonillasaid,addingthatalltheworkandeffortshehasputinto

herworkpaysoff.

TheChinaSpecialBookAwardhasbeenawardedsince2005toforeigntranslators,writersandpublisherswho

havemadesignificantcontributiontopromotingChinesecultureintheworld.

Monday'sceremonyinQuitowasattendedbyChineseAmbassadortoEcuadorChenGuoyou,andActing

EcuadorianViceForeignMinisterAugustoSaa.

SaasaidthatBonilla'sworkisanexampleofthevalueofcultureas'ameansofunionbetweenpeoples."Our

countrieshavemanagedtodevelopanactiveculturaldiplomacyandapowerfulsoftpowertoolthathascontributedto

mutualunderstanding."

Incongratulation,ChineseAmbassadorChenGuoyousaidthatBonillareceivedthewell-deservedawardthanks

toherlong-termdedicationtopromotingChineseculturetoEcuadorianchildren.

"Recentyearshavewitnessedthegrowingdynamismintheculturalexchangebetweenthetwonationsthrough

contactsinculture,science,technology,sports,education,amongothers,1'Chensaid,notingthatrelationsbetween

ChinaandEcuadorareatthebestmomentinhistory.

TheEcuadorianwriterhassofartranslatedthreeofher83booksintoChinese.

24.WhydidBonillafeelproudandhappy?

A.Becauseshewroteabookaboutherfavoritecountry.

B.Becausetheworkandeffortsheputintoherworkpaidoff.

C.BecauseshewantedthechildrenoftheworldtogettoknowChina.

D.BecauseshewasthefirstEcuadoriantoreceivetheSpecialBookAward.

25.WhomostprobablyhasthechancetowintheChinaSpecialBookAward?

A.AFrenchartist.B.AChinesepublisher.

C.AnEnglishtranslator.D.AChinesenovelist.

26.WhatdoweknowaccordingtoChen,swords?

A:EcuadorianwritersprefertranslatingChinesebooks.

B.ChinaandEcuadorhavedevelopedafriendlyrelation.

C.ManypeopleinEcuadorhavemadecontributionstoChina.

D.EcuadorianchildrenlearntheChineseculturefromschool.

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.EcuadorianwriterreceivesChinabookaward

B.EcuadorianwritertranslatesbooksintoChinese

C.Culturalexchangeisausefulwayofcommunicating

D.AceremonyisheldattheChineseembassyinEcuador

C

Ricenowhasitsownbigdataplatform,claimedaconferenceinearlyApril.LedbytheChinaNationalRice

ResearchInstitute,theplatformrecordsdatathroughoutevery,stageofriceproduction,includingcollection,storage,

andanalysis.Itwillalsoregularlypublishreportstoimprovetheserviceofriceproduction,providingconvenienceto

farmers.Apartfrombigdata,othertechnologyisaidingagricultureinChinainrecentyears.

Flyingabove

Drones(無人機(jī))playanimportantroleinfarmingthisspring.,,Usingdronestospreadthenutrientsolution(營

養(yǎng)液)isalotsaferthandoingitmanually(手動(dòng)地),nShiZhenhai,afarmerinHenanwhoisresponsibleforabout

119hectaresofwheatfieldssaid.Shiaddedthattheflyingmachinesgreatlyimprovedefficiency.Themoreadvanced

dronesthatthefarmerboughtrecentlycanbefilledwith50litersofliquid,whichcanbeusedtocoverabout3.4hectare

farmland.Withfourdronesworkingatthesametime,itonlytakesthreehourstofinishspreadingthesolutionoverall

ofShi'sland.

Monitoringontheirown

Asmartglassgreenhouseusedtogrowtomatoesfeaturesmorethan120patentedtechnologies.Locatedin

Shandong,thedemonstrationbasecovers'about80,000squaremetersbutrequiresveryfewworkers.

Sensorscollectinformationabouttheplants,suchasthehumidity(濕度)oftheenvironment,theconditionof

sunlightandheat,andwhethertheroomisventilated(通風(fēng))enough.Itisthenuploadedtoaplatfoιτntobeanalyzed.

Thecorrectlevelsofwaterandfertilizeraresuppliedtocropsbytheautomaticirrigationsystem,Robotsandother

devicesareusedtopickandtransporttomatoes.

Withfacilitiestostoreheat,thestructuredoesnotusehugeamountsofenergyinwinter,unliketraditional

greenhouses.,,Growingcropsinacontrolledenvironmentenablesfarmerstoproducehigh-qualityplants,maintainhigh

foodsafetystandards,andavoidtheuseofpesticides,"WangHaiguangattheoperationsofficeofthegreenhousesaid.

28.Howdothedronesplayapartinfarming?

A.Spreadtheseeds.

B.Workathighaltitudes.

C:Improvetheworkingefficiency.

D:Provideearlywarninginwheatfields.

29.Whatdoes"It"underlinedinparagraph4referto?

A.Theinformation.B.Thesensor.C.Thehumidity.D.Therobot.

30.Withthehelpoftheadvancedtechnology,farmerscanenjoymanybenefitsEXCEPT.

A.applyingbigdataplatformB.avoidingtheuseofpesticides

C.producinghigh-qualityplantsD.usinghugeamountsofenergyinwinter

31.Whereisthetextmostlikelytocomefrom?

A.Abookoneatinghabits.

B.Amagazineabouthigh-techagriculture.

C.Anarticleontheintroductiontodrones.

D.Anenvironmentalconservationbooklet.

Rememberboilingtapwaterfordrinking?Whohasthetimenow?Instead,bottledwateriseverywhere,inoffices,

ai?planes,stores,homesandrestaurants.Butwhat,sinthatbottle?Beautifulnamesandlabelsdepictingromanticscenes

haveconvincedusthattheliquidisthepurestdrinkaround.Butgiventhelackoflabelingrequirementsforbottled

water,howmuchdoconsumersreallyknowaboutwhat,sinthebottle?"Thepublicshouldnotassumethatwater

purchasedinabottle,isbetterregulatedpurer,orsaferthanmosttapwater.Waterutilitiesarerequiredtotellthepublic

moreaboutthetapwaterthanbottledwatercompaniesare,'*saysMaeWu,abottledwater(expertattheNatural

ResourcesDefenseCouncil(NRDC),anonprofitorganizationintheUSdevotedtoprotectinghealthandthe

environment.Sure,somebottledwatercomesfromsparklingspringsandother,sources.ButintheUS,alone,more

than25percentofitcomesfromamunicipal(市政的)supply.Thewateristreated,purifiedandsoldtous,oftenata

thousandfoldincreaseinprice.Mostpeoplearesurprisedtolearnthattheyaredrinkingglorifiedtapwater,butbottlers

aren'trequiredtolistthesourceonthelabel.

AccordingtotheAsianBottledWaterAssociation,waterfrommunicipalsupplydoesnothavetostateonitslabel

thatitisfromacommunitywatersystem.However,therearesomebrandslikeNestlePureLifethatindicatewhether

thewatercomesfrompublic,privateordeepwellsources.Advertisingcanbemisleadingatbestanddeceptiveatworst.

Inarecentcase,afoodanddrinkmanufacturerboastedinaTVcommercialthatitsmineralwatercamefroma"high-

qualitywatersource**butitturnedoutthat,thatwasnomorethanplaintapwater.

Thepotentialhealthrisksareimportanttounderstand,butbottledwateralsoaffectsthehealthoftheplanet.While

westruggleto,cutdownonourconsumptionoffossilfuels,bottledwaterincreasesit.Virginpetroleum(石油)isused

tomakePET,andthemorebottlesweuse,themorevirginpetroleumwillbeneededtocreatenewbottles.Fossilfuels

areburnedtofillthebottlesanddistributethem.Somebrandsofwatercomefromislandsandcountriesthousandsof

kilometersaway,andshippingbottlescancausecarbonpollutiontospillintothewaterandspewintotheair.

32.Comparedtothetapwater,bottledwater.

A.ismuchbetter,thanthetapwater

B.isbetterregulated,purerandsafer

C.spendsmoremoneyonadvertisement

D.isrequiredtolistthesourceonthelabel

33.Whatcanyouinferfromthesecondparagraph?

A.WecannevertrusttheTVcommercials.

B.Advertisementsonbottledwateralwayscheattheaudiences.

C.Somecompanieschoosetostatewherethewatercomesfrom.

D.Thegovernmentasksthecompanynottostatethesourceofwater.

34.Howisthethirdparagraphorganized?

A.Throughlisting,figures.

B.Throughmakingcomparisons.

C.Throughaddingbackgroundinformation.

D.Throughcauseandeffectargumentation.

35.What,stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthebottledwater?

A.Indifferent.B.Negative.C.Favorable.D.Ambiguous.

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

E-wasteisaseriousproblemthatisn,tgoingtogetbetteronitsown.36

Maybethebiggestcauseofoure-wasteproblemisthefactthatWebuythingsthatWejustdon'tneed.Nexttime

youfeellikeyouneedadeviceorelectronicitem,stopyourselfandaskifitistrulynecessary.Thisismaybealsothe

easiestwaywecanmanagee-waste.37Ifyoudon,tkeepyourconnectors,DVDs,wiresandgadgets(小器具)

organized,youwon'tbeawareofwhatyouhave.WhenWebuyduplicateelectronicsbecausewethinkweneedthem,

Wearecontributingtoourgrowinge-wasteproblem."Howtomanagee-waste"becomeslessofanissuewhenwekeep

ourownhousesinorder.

Ifyoudonotneedapieceofequipmentanditisingoodenoughconditiontobereused,donateitassoonasyou

cansothatsomebodyelsecanuseit.Donationsaregoodforusbecausetheyareausefulwaytogettaxdeductions(減

稅),andalotoftimesthattaxdeductionwillbeclosetothevalueoftheitemhadyoutriedtosellit.38Some

storesoffertrade-inprograms,whereyoucandropoffyouroldequipmentinreturnforgiftcards.

Therearealsoplacestosellelectronicsthatmightbevaluabletosomebodyelse.Justbesuretosellthemright

away,becausetheylosevalueveryrapidlyinourchangingmarket.

Ifyouarefrequentlyreceivingmemorysticksandlittlegadgets,collectthemintoagood-e-bag.39Youmight

besurprisedathowquicklyitfillsup.Sobesureyouareutilizingyourmaterialsandproductsthoughtfully.Withthese

tipsyoucanuseDIYsolutionstolearnhowtomanagee-waste.40

A.Organizeyourelectronics.

B.Don,tbuytoomanygadgets.

C.Takeyourelectronicsbacktothestore.

D.Herearesomedo-it-yourselftipsonhowtomanagee-waste.

E.Donationmeansalotforpeoplewhoareinneedofelectronicdevices.

F.Yourhousewillbecleaner,youwillsavemoneyandyou'llbedoingagoodthing.

G.WheneveryounolongerneedaUSBstickorasmallelectronicdevice,tossitintothebag.

二、語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分);

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Γvealwaysbeenverysporty,evenwhenpregnantwithmyfourchildren.ButwhenmythirdchildGeorgewas

bom,everything41.Asavery42baby,hewasalwaysonthegoandneverslept.Istillkept43,but

whenheturnedtwo,hestartedtohavesome44problems.Onenightwetookhimtohospital,andwithin12hours

weweretoldhehad45cancerofthewhitebloodcells.Itwashisthirdbirthday.

Ourlives46.WeweretakenbyambulancetoBirminghamhospitalandmyhusbandRichand?47to

spendthreedayswithhimandthreedayswithourkidsathome.Afteraboutamonth,Rich48memyrunning

shoes,?lookedatthem,49Hesaid:"Georgeis50,he'swithanurse,?thinkyouneedtogoforarun.'1?

rememberputtingthemonand51as?ranontheroad,asfastas1couldfor25minutes,whichwassucha(n)

52.

WhenGeorgewasontheroadto53,?neededtore-findmyidentityandearnsomemoney.Icouldn't_54

full-timeashewasalwaysgoingtoneedalotof.55,soIdecidedtobecomeapersonaltrainer.Webuilta56

inthegardenandnowItraingroupsofwomenrunningthere.

?also57inobstaclecourseraces(OCR)andwontheSpartanworldchampion.Thethingthat58me

isthememoryofGeorgeatrockbottom;Iwantallmykidstoseethatyoucannever59.Youjustneedmotivation

andpassion.Justlikemy,story-whenGeorgehadcancer,exercisehelpedmecopewiththedifficultyandgavemea

new60.

41.A.escapedB.abandonedC.changedD.remained

42.A.gentleB.carelessC.IazyD.energetic

43.A.runningB.swimmingC.FdkingD.skating

44.A.familyB.healthC.mentalD.financial

45.A.mysteriousB.temporaryC.significantD.serious

46.A.restrictedB.injuredC.stoppedD.wasted

47.A.rolledoverB.tookturnsC.calmeddownD.paidoff

48.A.madeB.heldC.designedD.brought

49.A.excitedB.delightedC.confusedD.upset

50.A.safeB.readyC.braveD.strong

51.A.missingB.cryingC.staringD.sighing

52.A.guideB.healerC.adviserD.trainer

53.A.dangerB.youthC.retirementD.recovery

54.A.workB.singC.danceD.study

55.A.appreciationB.encouragementC.companyD.understanding

56.A.gymB.swingC.IabD.cabin

57.A.competedB.observedC.judgedD.reported

58.A.forcesB.admitsC.drivesD.demands

59.A.missoutB.giveupC.turndownD.moveon

60.A.skillB.courseC.carD.career

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題L5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheopeningceremonyoftheParisOlympicsonJuly26,2024,willtakeplaceontheSeineRiver.Thegovernment

61(announce)thenewslastMonday,breakingthelongheldSummerGamestraditionofstadiumprocessionof

athletesandofficials.

Morethan160boats62(load)withathletes,andofficials,frommorethan200countriesandregionswillsail

almost6kilometersbetweenthePontd,AusterlitzandPontd,IenabridgesincentralParis.Theclosingceremonyis

scheduled63(hold)at,theLesJardinsduTrocadero,anexpanseofgardensandfountainswhichoverlookthe

EiffelTower.

"Todayis64standoutmoment,“saidTonyEstanguet,athree-timeOlympiccanoeClgoldwinner65

headsuptheParis2024OrganizingCommittee.

Paris2024organizersareexpectingcrowdsof600,000peoplefor66theycallthelargest-everOlympic

ceremony-ten67(time)morethanintheStadedeFrance.

Partofthepublicwillbescattered(分散)alongthebanksofSeineinticketedstandswhiletherestareableto

takepart68free.

FrenchPresidentsupportedtheideaof69(aιτange)theceremonyontheSeineinJuly,althoughsomevoiced

concernsoverhowtoensure70(secure)forsuchabigevent.

三、寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每

句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(人),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Ilikethesea.Bringingupbythesea,Γmdeeplyattachedofthebluesea.Inthemorning,whentherearenotmany

passer-by,Iliketogototheseasidealoneandfeelthecharmofthesea.

Asbreezecomes,theripples(漣漪)intheseawillriseandfall,justlikefairiesdancingmeπ*yonthewater.As

Iwatchawaves,Icanalsosmeltthesaltinessofthesea.Whenthesungraduallyrisefromtheeast,thesunshineseems

givetheseaagoldencover.Atthisverymoment,?cannothelpbuttoshout,',Howbeautifulsceneryitis!”

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

假定你是李華,上周你和班級同學(xué)參加了一次野外生存訓(xùn)練(wildnesssurvivalprogram),請你給你的英國網(wǎng)友

Johnson寫一封電子郵件描述這次活動(dòng)并談?wù)勛约旱母惺?,?nèi)容包括:

1.活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和人員;

2.活動(dòng)過程;

3.你的感受。

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

DearJohnson,

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三年級調(diào)研考試試卷

英語參考答案

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

21-23CBA24-27DCBA28-31CADB32-35CCDB

第二節(jié)(共

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