河南省部分重點(diǎn)高中2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題

2023～2024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高二英語全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．請(qǐng)按題號(hào)順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答；字體工整，筆跡清楚。4．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15． B．￡9.18． C．￡9.15．答案是C。1．Whereistheringnow?A．Inthelivingroom. B．Inthebathroom. C．Inthegarden.2．Whichteamwonthegame?A．China. B．Japan. C．France.3．Howdidthewomancelebrateherbirthdaythisyear?A．Shepicnickedinapark. B．Shetookaride. C．Shegaveaparty.4．Whenwillthetaxiarrive?A．In5minutes. B．Rightnow. C．In40minutes.5．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Borrowcontainers. B．Storesomewater. C．Repairapipe.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthewomanprobablyrequirethemantodo?A．Takeouttherubbish. B．Punishbadchildren. C．Beseriousinhiswork.7．Whatisthewomanprobably?A．Amanager. B．Aheadmaster. C．Anewworker.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inaflowershop.B．Inavehiclerepairplant.C．Inatransportcompany.9．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Sheranoutofgas. B．Hercarwouldn’tstart. C．Shecouldn’tfindthekeys.10．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Calltheclient.B．Teachthewomanhowtoride.C．Examinethewireconnections.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．WhydoesthemanstayinNewYork?A．Tocompletehisbusinesscourse.B．Toteachattheuniversity.C．Togoonatrip.12．Whatisthemandoing?A．Buyingatelevision. B．Huntingforchairs. C．Visitinganapartment.13．Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheneighbourhood?A．It’sclean. B．It’sbig. C．It’sbusy.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Hostandinterviewee.C．Husbandandwife.15．Whatcanweknowabouttheanimalsinthedisasterashorttimeago?A．Thefishdiedofararedisease.B．Therewasoilonthebird’swings.C．Thewhaleswerewashedupontheshore.16．HowdoesthemanthinkofAlice’sjob?A．Relaxing. B．Free. C．Hard.17．WhydidAlicechoosethejob?A．Shehadaninterestinthesea.B．Shelikedbeingonthebeach.C．Shelovedoutdooractivities.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Anewumbrella.B．ThejourneyinParis.C．ThetrafficinFrance.19．Whatisthemainattractionofthehotel’slocationforthespeaker?A．Itisnearabakery.B．ItisclosetotheEiffelTower.C．ItisnotfarfromLouvre.20．WhydidthespeakercometoParis?A．Tovisitgoodfriends. B．TotasteFrenchfood. C．Toseesomeartworks.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APICKSOFTHEDAYMusic:CrossfireHurricane,BBC4,9p.m.Itisadocumentarythattracestheeventfulfirst20yearsofoneofBritain’smostsuccessfulrockbands,TheRollingStones.Featuringnever-before-seeninterviews,this2012filmrecordsthegroup’searlyyearsthroughto1981．MickJagger,KeithRichards,CharlieWatts,RonnieWood,BillWymanandMickTaylorrecollectkeymoments,includingtheinfamousAltamontconcertandtherecordingofcassisalbumExileOnMainSt.Film:TheGirlInTheSpider’sWeb,Film4,9p.m.SwedishhackerLisbethSalanderishiredbycomputergeniusFransBaldertoretrieve（找回）Firefall,aprogrammecapableofaccessingtheworld’snuclearcodes,whichhedevelopedfortheNationalSecurityAgency.ThoughSalandermanagestofindFirefall,problemsarisewhenRussiancriminalsstealherlaptop.It’snotlongbeforeSalanderisfightingforherlifeagainstenemies.Thriller,starringClaireFoy,SylviaHoeksandStephenMerchant.Travel:KateHumble’sCoastalBritain,C5,8p.m.KateHumble’sstartingpointforthelatestlegofherjourneyisthepicturesquevillageofAlnmouth,oncealeadinggrainportinthe18thcentury.Today,it’sknownforitscolourfulhousesandasweepofsandybeachwhereKatemeetsaformerGP,Claire,whousesthesandtocreatetemporarylarge-scaleartworksandportraits,whicharevisibleforonlyafewhoursbeforethetide（潮水）sweepsthemaway.Gardening:MontyDon’sAdriaticGardens,BBC2,8p.m.ThepresenterbeginsthelatestleginthecityofTrieste,nearItaly’sborderwithCroatia.Hevisitsapublicgardencreatedbyanobsessiveroyalplantsmanmorethan150yearsago,whichisnowbeingcarefullyrestored.MontythenheadsdowntheAdriaticcoastthroughCroatiatopickupthetrailthattheVenetiansfollowed.Thegreen-fingeredexpertendshisjourneyontheislandofLopud,nearDubrovnik.21．WhichchannelwillyouchooseifyouareafanofClaireFoy?A．C5． B．Film4． C．BBC4． D．BBC2．22．Whocanusethesandtocreateartworks?A．Kate. B．Claire. C．Mick. D．Monty.23．Whatisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Afilmreview. B．Atextbook.C．Anadvertisement. D．Atravelbrochure.BIn1925,amalesled（雪橇）dognamedBaltoleda13-dogteamthroughanextremesnowstormduringthefinalpartofa1,088-kilometretrip,bringinglifesavingmedicinetotheAlaskancityofNomeduringanoutbreakofthediseasediphtheria（白喉）,aseriousandsometimesdeadlyinfection.BaltowascelebratedasaherowhosepreservedbodystillstandsattheClevelandMuseumofNaturalHistoryinthestateofOhio.Recently,scientiststookDNAfromBalto’spreservedbodyandstudieditaspartofalargeprojectcalledZoonomia.Themassivestudycomparesgeneticinformationindifferentanimalsandhumans.BaltobelongedtoapopulationofworkingsleddogsinAlaska,whichwasfoundtohavegreatergeneticdiversityandgenetichealththanmoderndogs.Whendiphtheriaspread,Nome’sportwasblockedbyice.Sleddogsweretheonlywaytogettheimportantmedicinethere.Baltowasoneof150dogsthatpulledsledsforpartsofthe127-hourtrip.Duringthetrip,temperaturesreachedminus（零下）45degreesCelsius.Bornin1919,BaltowaspartofapopulationofsleddogsimportedfromSiberia,knownasSiberianhuskies（西伯利亞哈士奇）.ThestudyshowedthesedogsgreatlydifferedfrommodernSiberianhuskies,however.Baltohadabodybuiltforstrengthandnotspeed,whichhisbreederdidn’tnecessarilylike.Thebreederhadthedog’ssexorgansremovedsohecouldn’tproduceyoungdogs.AftertheAlaskatrip,Balto’slifewasdifficult.Hewasmistreated.AvisitingClevelandbusinessmansawBalto’smistreatmentandboughtthedogsfor$1,500raisedbythelocalcommunityinCleveland.In1927,Baltoandhissevenco-runnerswerecelebratedinCleveland.TheyspenttheirrestlivescaredforatthelocalBrooksideZoo.Baltodiedofnaturalcausesin1933．KathleenMorrill,ascientist,saidofBalto’sheroicmission,“Thesespecializeddogsdon’tknowwhattheydohassuchgravityinpeople’slives.”Sheaddedthatthesleddogs’geneticmakeup“setthemuptobethebestanimalsforthejob”.24．Whatweresleddogsusedtododuringanoutbreakofdiphtheria?A．Lookfortheoriginofthisdisease.B．Transportemergencymedicines.C．Helppatientsgotohospitalquickly.D．Discoverthemethodstocuretheillness.25．WhichinformationaboutBaltomatchesthecontentofthetext?A．ThelifespanofBaltoisabout14years.B．BaltoistheonlysurvivoroftheAlaskatrip.C．BaltohadmanyyoungbabiesinCleveland.D．RespectedinAlaska,Baltospentitsrestlifepeacefully.26．Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A．Theremustbeauseforone’stalent.B．Fortunefavoursthepreparedmind.C．Agooddogdeservesagoodbone.D．Athousandmiletripbeginswithonestep.27．Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheStoryofaSledDogB．TheLongColdTriptotheAlaskanCityC．AHeroicTriptoSaveaDangerousCityD．SledDogHeroBalto:aGoodDogwithGreatGenesCGettysburgNationalMilitaryParkwasestablishedin1895,32yearsafterthedeadlybattle.Gettysburgisthemost-visitedoftheCivilWarbattlefields.ManyvisitorsstarttheirvisitattheGettysburgMuseumoftheCivilWar.Themuseumhastheworld’slargestcollectionofCivilWarobjects.Themuseumhasmorethan1millionitems,fromsoldiers’privatenotebooksanduniformstooriginalmapsofthebattlefield.ThemuseumalsohousestheGettysburgcyclorama（風(fēng)景畫幕）painting,showingthefinalattackintheBattleofGettysburg:Pickett’sCharge.GeorgePickettwasaConfederategeneral.OnJuly3,1863,heledachargeagainststrongerUnionforces.ItwasadisasterfortheConfederatesoldiers.FrenchartistPaulPhillippoteauxandateamof20artistscreatedthepaintinginthe1880s.Phillippoteauxandhisteamvisitedthebattlefield.Ittookmorethanoneyearforthehugepaintingtobecomplete.Thecycloramais114metreslongandalmost13metrestall.IthaslongbeenoneofthemostpopularpartsoftheGettysburgexperience.Butbythe1990s,thepaintingwasinpoorcondition.Expertswarnedthatifthecycloramawasnotrepaired,thepaintingcouldbelost.Arestorationprojectbeganin2003.Thepaintingwascleanedandseparatedintoits14parts,andlatermovedintothenewcentre.There,theoriginalcanvas（帆布）wassewnontonewclothmadeinChina.ParkserviceofficialssayChinawasoneofthefewcountriesabletoproduceclothinthesizesneeded.Theneachpartwashungandsewntogether.AteamofcycloramaexpertsfromPolandworkedontheprojectinGettysburg.TherepairworkoftheGettysburgCycloramamarkedoneofthelargestartconservationefforteverinNorthAmerica.Afterthemuseum,touristscanvisittheSoldiers’NationalCemetery,wheremanyoftheUnionsoldierswhodiedduringtheBattleofGettysburgareburied.ThecemeterywasdedicatedonNovember19,1863,thesamedayPresidentLincolngavehis“GettysburgAddress”.HistoriansagreethatLincoln’sGettysburgAddressdefinedAmericansasapeoplewhobelievedinfreedom,democracyandequality.28．WhatisdisplayedintheGettysburgcycloramapainting?A．Severalbattlefieldsites.B．SuppliesduringtheAmericanCivilWar.C．ThespeechdeliveredbyPresidentLincoln.D．TheintensesceneofthefinalbattleofGettysburg.29．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Therepairmaterialfortheproject.B．Thecountryproducingthecanvas.C．Thekeystepsoftheentirerepairprocess.D．Thecommentoftheparkserviceofficials.30．Whichcountrydidthetechnicalteamforrestorationcomefrom?A．France. B．China. C．Poland. D．TheUS.31．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Totellahistoricalevent.B．Tointroduceatraveldestination.C．ToexplainAmericanculture.D．TorememberLincoln’sGettysburgAddress.DAteamattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesdevelopedahuman-likerobotthatwilltakepartinaninternationalsoccercompetition.ThenameoftherobotisARTEMIS,whichstandsforAdvancedRoboticTechnologyforEnhancedMobilityandImprovedStability.Itstands142centimetrestallandweighs38kilogrammes.TheresearcherssaidARTEMISisoneofonlyafewhumanoidrobotsthatcanrun.Itcanalsojumpandwalkondifferentkindsofsurfaceswithoutlosingitsbalance.Therobotalsocankickaballandremainstandingevenwhenkickedorhit.Theengineerswhobuilttherobotsaiditcanwalkataspeedof2.1metrespersecond.ThiscouldmakeARTEMIStheworld’sfastestwalkinghumanoidrobot.Theteamsaidthegoaloftheprojectwastocreatearobotthatcanperformmanyhuman-likeactivities,particularlyplayingthesportofsoccer.Todothis,engineerssaidtheymodeledthedevicesthatcontroltherobotafterhumanmuscles.ARTEMISusesaseriesofsensorsandcamerastohelpitmoveandpositionitself.DennisHongisaUCLAprofessorofengineeringandthedirectoroftheuniversity’sRoboticsandMechanismsLaboratory.HeexplainedinastatementthereasonARTEMIScankeepgoodbalanceevenwhenwalkingandrunningoverunevensurfaces.Itisbecausetherobotis“gettingbothfeetoffthegroundwhileinmotion,”Hongsaid.Headded,“Thisisafirst-of-its-kindrobot.”AnotherdifferencebetweenARTEMISandotherhumanoidrobotsisthatitiscontrolledelectricallyinsteadofbyhydraulics（水力學(xué)）.Thedeveloperssaidthismakestherobotquieterandcleanerrunning.Overthenextfewweeks,theywillworkonperfectingtherobot’ssoccerplayingskills.Onememberoftheteam,studentJustinQuan,saidhispersonalgoalisengineeringrobotsthatcanimprovepeople’slives.“Seeingtheserobotshelpingpushtherobottechnologytothatnextlevelisreallyrewardingbecauseyou’relike,oh,thedream,itgetscloser,”hesaid.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humanoid”inParagraph2mean?A．Human-like. B．All-round. C．Automatic. D．Custom-designed.33．WhatmakesitpossibleforARTEMIStoplaysoccer?A．Itneverlosesbalance.B．Itcanmoveflexiblyforever.C．Ithaspowerfulsensoryfunctions.D．Itsdesignispatternedonthehumanmuscles.34．WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph4?A．ThewaythatARTEMISmaintainsbalanceinmotion.B．TheusingmethodandadvantagesofARTEMIS.C．ThemostadvancedtechnologyappliedtoARTEMIS.D．ThedistinctivefeaturesandworkingprincipleofARTEMIS.35．What’sJustinQuan’sattitudetothefutureofthelatestrobots?A．Critical. B．Hopeful. C．Concerned. D．Uninterested.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Springapproaching,temperaturesarewarminganddaylightlastslonger.Peoplewholiketogardenmaybereadytogettheirhandsdirtyandstartclearingthegroundfornewplantings.36JessicaDamiano,onesuchexpert,saysthatremovingplantmattertooearlycandisturb（打擾）importantinsectsnotreadyforthecoolearlyspringtemperatures.37Removingtheplantmatterbeforetheinsectsbegintheirlifecycleswouldmeanremovingthemfromyourgarden.Fewerinsectsmeanlessfoodforbirdsandfewerflowersandvegetablesforthegardener.Expertsdonotallagreeonthebesttimetostartcleaningthegroundandgardenareainthespring.Buttheyusuallyagreetowaituntilthetemperaturesareregularlyabove10degreesCelsius.38Someexpertsdefine“regularly”asatleastfivedaysinarow.Damianosayssheusuallywaitssevennights.However,eventhen,shesaystokeeptheplantmatteronthegroundforanotherweekorsobeforeremovingitfromyourproperty.Thisgivesanyinsectsthatarestill“sleeping”enoughtimetowakeup.Earlycleaningofagardenisoftenfollowedbyearlymulching（覆蓋）.Applyingmulchmakesthegardenlookneatandclean.39Theyarepartofalivingecosystem.Mulchisanimportantpartofahealthygarden.Itkeepssoilwet,limitsthegrowthofweeds,andhelpskeepsoiltemperatureseven.Buttimingisimportant.Mulchingbeforethesoilhaswarmedenoughwillkeepinthecoldandslowthereawakeningoftheplants.40Andifthesoiliswet,earlymulchingcanleadtomold,mildew,andfungaldiseases.Beforeapplyingmulch,waituntilitissafetoplantannualsandwarm-seasonvegetablesinyourarea.ForDamianoinNewYorkstate,thatmeanswaitinguntiltheendofMay.A．Thiscanalsolimittheirgrowth.B．Insectsarefairlylowdownthefoodchain.C．Thatiswhensleepinginsects“wakeup”.D．Butgardenexpertswarn—nottoofast.E．Inearlyspring,thoseinsectsarestillsleeping.F．Growingyoungplantsinearlyspringisanotherhardjob.G．ButDamianoremindsusthatsoilandplantsarenotjustforshow.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ApetDobermansniffed（嗅）outa“perfect”kidneydonorforits44-year-olddyingowner.44-year-oldLucywastoldshehad5yearsto41bydoctors.Theysaidthe42ofherfindingadonorwas1in20million.Lucyspentyearsonthe43untilshefoundhersaviourbytotalcoincidenceonaWelshbeach.Sheandherpartner,Cenydd,hadtakentheirdogsJakeandIndietoBarryIslandBeachandIndiekeptrunningofftoa44about100yardsawayandwouldnotleaveheralone.Indiewentoverlikethreetimes,backandforwardtoher.Cenyddthoughtitwasnot45oftheirdogto46awomantheydidn’tknow.47,Cenyddwentovertoapologize,and48herovertotheirbarbecue.Thethreestartedchattingandeating.ThestrangerIndiewasbothering（打擾）49tobeKatie,40,fromBarry.WhenLucymentionedshecouldn’tdrinkalcoholasshewasondialysis,Katiesaidshehadrecentlyjoinedthekidneydonationregistertomakea（n）50donation.They51telephonenumbers,andtobehonestLucydidn’tthinkanythingelsewouldcomeofit.Afterblood52andscans,theresultcameback:Katiewasaperfect53.Lucywasso54thatshecouldn’tbelieveit.Thetransplant55inOctober2022anditwasatotalsuccess.Katie,LucyandCenyddhaveremainedfriendssincethedonationandhaveagroupchatwhichthey’vecalled“theKidneyGang”.41．A．stay B．a(chǎn)ct C．live D．leave42．A．choice B．way C．a(chǎn)bility D．chance43．A．waitinglist B．shoppinglist C．mailinglist D．readinglist44．A．friend B．stranger C．helper D．worker45．A．special B．frank C．contradictory D．polite46．A．recognize B．bother C．treat D．help47．A．Eventually B．Secretly C．Obviously D．Indirectly48．A．invested B．a(chǎn)dvised C．invited D．a(chǎn)llowed49．A．turnedout B．cameout C．madeout D．lookedout50．A．a(chǎn)vailable B．different C．selfless D．shiny51．A．changed B．charged C．showed D．exchanged52．A．texts B．tests C．treatment D．loss53．A．match B．a(chǎn)ssistant C．player D．result54．A．a(chǎn)mused B．surprised C．scared D．lucky55．A．tookoff B．speededup C．brokeout D．tookplace第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheParis2024OlympicGameswillbeheldfromJuly26toAugust11andtheParalympicsfromAugust28toSeptember8．Phrygiancaps（弗里吉亞帽）willbetheOlympicandParalympicGamesmascots（吉祥物）incelebrationoftheFrenchrevolution’sspirit,whichisnotonlyasymbolofrevolution,56（free）,andstruggles,butit’sanicon（標(biāo)志）seenovercenturies,fromtheNotreDameCathedralto57EiffelTower.Morespecifically,it’stheredcapfamously58（wear）byMarianne,theartisticrepresentativeofthefreeFrenchrepublic.ThePhryges（弗里熱）aim59（show）sportcannotonlychangeeverything,butitdeservestohaveavitalplacein60（we）societyaswell.ThePhrygiancapswerefavouredoveranimals61mostlyhavebeenthe62（one）choiceinotherOlympicsforages—suchasthe“BingDwenDwen”pandaatthe2022WinterGamesinBeijing.ThemascotmustrepresenttheFrenchspirit.It’sakindofbeliefthat63（carry）thevaluesofFranceandhasbeenbuiltupovertime.TheredPhrygiancapscomeintwoversions—theOlympiconeandtheParalympiconewithablade（鐮刀）leg.Ashappens,whenanationalspiritiscombined64theOlympicspirit,themascotsarealsobeingpackagedintonearly10,000typesofproducts,rangingfromtoystoclothes,electronics65trunks.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）2024年是龍年，龍燈是中國傳統(tǒng)手工藝的展現(xiàn)。假定你是李華，你們社區(qū)本周日下午將邀請(qǐng)一位老藝人來教大家如何制作龍燈。外教老師Mrs.White對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣，請(qǐng)你給她寫一封信，邀請(qǐng)她一同參加本次活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：1．寫信目的；2．活動(dòng)介紹；3．希望老師接受邀請(qǐng)并盡快回復(fù)。參考詞匯：龍燈thedragonlantern老藝人oldcraftsman注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMrs.White,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Intheafter-effectofHurricaneKatrina,whenthevolunteersmovedonbuttheresidentswerestillthere,Davidparkedhiscarbesideanapartmentbuilding.Thelightwasnotbright.Thebuildingwa