人教版中考英語一輪復習教材知識梳理課件：九年級（全冊）Unit+13－14

9全Unit13－14Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearth!1.底部

n._______

2.有利條件

n.___________→反

不利條件

____________3.鯊魚

n._______

4.鏈條

n._______

5.工業(yè)

n._________→adj.工業(yè)的industrial6.法律

n._____→n.律師_______

7.交通運輸

n.______________→n.交通transport8.大門

n._______

bottomadvantagedisadvantagesharkchainindustrylawlawyertransportationgate9.瓶子

n._______10.主席

n._________→adj.總統(tǒng)的presidential11.作品

n._______12.金屬

n._______13.創(chuàng)造力

n.__________→v.創(chuàng)造_______→n.創(chuàng)造

_________→n.創(chuàng)作者_______14.亂扔

v.垃圾

n.______*垃圾桶l(fā)itterbin15.花費

v./n.______→cost→______16.承擔得起

v._______*買得起；負擔得起

affordtodosth.bottlepresidentworkmetalcreativitycreatecreationcreatorlittercostcostafford17.回收利用

v._______→n.回收利用_________

18.丑陋的

adj.______19.木頭的

adj.________→n.木頭______20.塑料的

adj.塑料

n._______21.殘忍的

adj.______→n.殘忍cruelty

22.可重復使用的

adj._________23.有害的

adj._________→v./n.傷害______*對……有害

beharmfulto24.科學的

adj._________→n.科學_______→n.科學家

_________recyclerecyclinguglywoodenwoodplasticcruelreusableharmfulharmscientificsciencescientistUnit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.25.調(diào)查

n._______*進行調(diào)查make/doasurvey26.標準

n.__________

27.任務(wù)

n.______

28.水平

n.______29.經(jīng)理

n._________→v.管理________→n.管理

____________30.畢業(yè)

n.___________→v.畢業(yè)________*從……畢業(yè)

graduatefrom…surveystandardtasklevelmanagermanagemanagementgraduationgraduate31.方法

n._______*做某事的方法

themethod(s)todosth./ofdoingsth.32.指示

n.___________→v.教導，指導_________→

n.教導者，教師instructor33.克服

v.__________→overcame→__________34.將要

modal

v.______35.最后

adv._______→adj.最后的______36.在前面

adv._______37.關(guān)心他人的

adj._______→n./v.關(guān)心，照料_____

*照顧takecareofmethodinstructioninstructovercomeovercomeshalllastlylastaheadcaringcare38.渴望的

adj._______*渴望；渴求bethirstyfor39.感激

adj._________→adv.感激地thankfully*對某人心存感激bethankfultosb.40.有責任心的

adj.____________→adv.負責地

____________→n.責任responsibility*對……有責任

beresponsiblefor…41.分離的

adj.分離

v._________→n.分離separation*分離separatefrom42.我們的

pron.______thirstythankfulresponsibleresponsiblyseparateours【動詞短語】1.(U13)參加________________2.(U13)關(guān)掉________________3.(U13)付費；付出代價________________【其他短語】4.(U14)首先________________takepartinturnoffpayforfirstofall滿分點撥separate→separated→separated→separates→separating；divide→divided→divided→divides→dividing教材例句：試一試，填一填1.Althoughyouhavetogoyour________waysnow,Ihopethatinafewyears'time,you'llcomebacktovisitourschool.雖然你現(xiàn)在得走向另外一條道路了，但我希望幾年后你會回來參觀我們的學校。(RJ9全U14)separate辨析separate與divide2.Dr.Naismith________themeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.奈史密斯博士把班上的人分成兩隊，教他們玩他的新游戲。(RJ9全U6)divideddividev.分開指把兩個區(qū)域分隔開，或?qū)⒁粋€整體分為若干部分，有時含平均劃分之意。常和介詞into連用?！鶤cakecanbedividedintofivepieces.一個蛋糕能被分成五份。separatev.分離指將混合物按不同類別分開，也指把緊連在一起或溶合在一起的東西分開。常和from連用?！鶷hegirlseparatesthesandfromtherice.這個女孩把沙子從米中分出來。主題情景，知識串練Inthemorning,mymomtookoutsomeapplesfromthefridge.She___________thegoodonesfromthebadones.Thenshe________agoodapple____twohalves(兩半).separateddividedinto滿分點撥spend→spent→spent→spends→spending;cost→cost→cost→costs→costing；pay→paid→paid→pays→paying;take→took→taken→takes→taking辨析spend,cost,pay與take教材例句：試一試，填一填1.Heneedsto_______moretime____hishomeworkbecauseitisdifficulttobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.他需要花更多的時間在作業(yè)上，因為成為一名職業(yè)體育明星是很困難的。(RJ9全U7)2.It______severalweekstocompleteeverything.完成每件事需要幾個星期的時間。(RJ9全U5)spendontakes詞匯區(qū)別主要句型spend花(時間、金錢)，主語為“人”spend…(in)doing/onsth.花費……做某事/在某物上cost花費(金錢)，主語為“物”sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney某物花費某人多少錢pay支付，付錢，主語為“人”pay…forsth.為某物支付多少錢take花費時間，主語為形式主語“it”或“物”Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間主題情景，知識串練MyfamilyandIwentshoppingyesterday.It_____usfifteenminutestogettothemall.Intheend,mymother_____25dollarsforadress.Mysisterboughtatoybearandit_____her10dollars.I______15dollarsbuyingapurplepen.tookpaidcostspent一、語法選擇。語篇類型：說明文主題：人與社會(運動與健康)難度：

詞數(shù)：189用時：6分鐘

Duringtheancienttimes,theGreeksputahighvalueonswimming.Aftermorethanahundredyears,people1.______attentiontoswimmingagainandmadeitacompetitivesport.()1.A.payB.paidC.arepayingBpaidSwimmingisakindofgreatsport.Itisconsideredas2.______excellentformofphysicalexercise.Doctorsalsosayitis3.________exerciseamongotherkindsofsports.That'sbecausemanypartsofthebody4.________whenswimming.Also,whenweswim,thestressofwaterwillmakeourheartsbeat5._______．()2.A.aB.anC.the()3.A.goodB.betterC.thebest()4.A.areusedB.usedC.use()5.A.quickB.quicknessC.quicklyBCACanthebestareusedquicklyWhat'smore,swimmingbringsgreatpleasure.Itiscomfortabletotakeoffone'sclothesandjumpintothecoolwaterofthesea6.______ahotdayinsummer.Wecanrelax7._________byswimming.()6.A.atB.inC.on()7.A.ourselvesB.oursC.ourCAonourselvesSomeparentsthinkswimmingistoodangerousfortheirchildren8.______.However,weneverknowwhenwemaybeindangerinwater.9.______wecanswim,wehaveachancetosaveourownlives.Also,wemaybeabletosaveothersfromdrowning(溺水).Itissadtoseea10.______whoisdrowningwhilewecannothelpbecausewecan'tswim.()8.A.tryB.totryC.trying()9.A.IfB.ThoughC.Before()10.A.personB.person'sC.personsBAAtotryIfpersonTherewasatimewhenpeoplesufferedfromhunger.Arichmanalwayssentbreadtotwentyofthe1._______childreninthetown.That'sbecausetheycouldn'taffordtobuybread.Andhetoldthemtotakealoaf(條)ofbreadfromthebasketeverydaytilltheharddayspassed.()1.A.kindestB.smartestC.poorestD.fattest二、完形填空。C語篇類型：記敘文主題：人與自我(做人與做事)難度：

詞數(shù)：225用時：7分鐘

poorestThehungrychildrencametogether2._______，andarguedforthebread,becausetheyallwantedtohavethelargestone.Finally,they3.__________thebreadwithouteventhankingtherichman.()2.A.luckilyB.quicklyC.silentlyD.clearly()3.A.threwawayB.wentawayC.putawayD.tookawayBDquicklytookawayButGretchen,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnotargueor4.______withtheothers,butstoodquietlyontheside.Afterthebad-manneredchildrenleft,shetookthesmallestbreadinthebasket.Besides,she5.______theman'shandtothankhimandwenthome.()4.A.fightB.playC.talkD.agree()5.A.washedB.pushedC.hurtD.kissedADfightkissedThenextday,thechildrenwereasbad-manneredasbefore,andGretchen6.______asmallerloafofbreadthanbefore.Whenshecamehome,hermothercutthebreadandmanysilvercoinsdroppedoutofit.Hermotherwas7.________，andaskedGretchentoreturnthematonce.()6.A.broughtB.tastedC.gotD.noticed()7.A.worriedB.relaxedC.satisfiedD.boredCAgotworriedButwhenlittleGretchentoldtherichmanhermother's8.______，hesmiled.Themansaid,“No,Iputthesilvercoinsintothesmallest9.______onpurposetogiveyou.Alwaysbeassatisfiedand10._________asyouarenow.Thisisforyouandyourfamily.”()8.A.mistakesB.wordsC.walletsD.letters()9.A.pieceB.basketC.breadD.cake()10.A.thankfulB.helpfulC.livelyD.lovelyBCAwordsbreadthankful三、配對閱讀。語篇類型：應(yīng)用文主題：人與社會(人類發(fā)明與創(chuàng)新)難度：

詞數(shù)：289用時：7分鐘

左欄是五個人對應(yīng)用軟件的需求，右欄是七款應(yīng)用軟件的簡介。請將需求和簡介進行匹配。A.WordEasy

ItisafantasticEnglishlearningAPPwithwordexercisesofdifferentlevels.Youmustpassthelastleveltogettoahigherlevel.B.RailFriendThisApphelpstravelerstobuybusorairlineticketsatanytimeandanywhere.Andthetravelersmaynotfailtobuythetickets.C.WorldofTanksBlitzItisafree-to-playonlinegamewithover40millionusers.Itwillbethebestchoicetokillyourtimewithgames.D.ReadingHelperItcollectsmillionsofbooks,likenovels,shortstoriesandevenfairytalesforchildren.Also,itallowsuserstodownload(下載)booktolistento.E.CheeseReadingIttellsyouthemainideaofeachbookyouhavedownloaded.WiththisAPP,youcanfinishreadingabookwithin5minutes.F.BabyBusBabyBusisgoodforkidsunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,countanddrawpicturesonthisAPP.G.VocabularyHeroItmayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordsbyplayinggames.SoifyouhaveproblemsrememberingnewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit！()1.Jennyistoobusytotakecareofher2-year-oldson.ShewantsanAPPforhersontolearntospeakandcount.FF.BabyBusBabyBusisgoodforkidsunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,countanddrawpicturesonthisAPP.()2.Samisill,andhefeelsboredinthehospital.HeneedsanAPPthatcanreadbookstohim.DD.ReadingHelperItcollectsmillionsofbooks,likenovels,shortstoriesandevenfairytalesforchildren.Also,itallowsuserstodownload(下載)booktolistento.()3.BobfindsitdifficulttoremembernewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbook.Hewantstomemorizetheminarelaxingway.GG.VocabularyHeroItmayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordsbyplayinggames.SoifyouhaveproblemsrememberingnewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit！()4.Cathylovestravelinginhersparetime.SheneedsanAPPtobuytrainorairlineticketsmoreeasily.BB.RailFriendThisApphelpstravelerstobuybusorairlineticketsatanytimeandanywhere.Andthetravelersmaynotfailtobuythetickets.()5.Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Heneedssomegamestokilltime. CC.WorldofTanksBlitzItisafree-to-playonlinegamewithover40millionusers.Itwillbethebestchoicetokillyourtimewithgames.四、短文填空。語篇類型：說明文主題：人與社會(人類發(fā)明與創(chuàng)新)難度：

詞數(shù)：197用時：7分鐘

butwhencomecameraitenterafraidinventas