Module+3++Unit+3++Language+in+use 外研版英語八年級下冊

Module3JourneytospaceUnit3Languageinuse現(xiàn)在完成時(Ⅱ)語法歸納

一、

常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的副詞ever意為“在任何時候，從來”，用于談?wù)撨^去的經(jīng)歷，常用于一般疑問句中，放在主語與謂語動詞之間Haveyoueverswuminariver?你在河里游過泳嗎？just意為“剛才；剛剛”，用于強調(diào)動作剛剛結(jié)束/開始，常用于肯定的陳述句中，位于助動詞have/has與過去分詞之間Ihavejustcomebackfromthecountryside.我剛從鄉(xiāng)下回來。yet意為“尚；還”，用于談?wù)搫幼魇欠癜l(fā)生，用在否定的陳述句中，多置于句尾；意為“已經(jīng)”，用于談?wù)搫幼魇欠癜l(fā)生，用在一般疑問句中，多置于句尾Ihaven'ttoldhimthegoodnewsyet.我還沒有把那個好消息告訴他。already意為“已經(jīng)”，用于談?wù)搫幼魇欠褚呀?jīng)發(fā)生，用在肯定的陳述句中或一般疑問句中，置于句尾或者緊跟助動詞have/hasIhavealreadygivenupthechance.我已經(jīng)放棄這次機會了。before意為“以前”，用于談?wù)撨^去的經(jīng)歷，用在肯定/否定的陳述句中，多置于句尾HaveyouvisitedtheGreatWallbefore?你以前參觀過長城嗎？never意為“從未；從來沒有”，用于談?wù)撨^去的經(jīng)歷，用于陳述句中，置于助動詞have/has與過去分詞之間IhavenevertriedChinesedishes.我從來沒有吃過中餐。二、have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto及have/hasbeenin的區(qū)別have/hasbeento意為“去過……”，指過去的經(jīng)歷，目前已經(jīng)不在那里HaveyoueverbeentoParisbefore?你以前去過巴黎嗎？have/hasgoneto意為“去了……”，指還沒有回來，強調(diào)現(xiàn)在不在說話處Myparentshavegonetothesupermarket,andtheywillbebackinaboutanhour.我父母去了超市，大概一個小時后回來。have/hasbeenin意為“在……”，指現(xiàn)在在某地待了多久，常與“for＋時間段”連用TheyhavebeeninLondonforhalfamonth.他們已經(jīng)在倫敦待了半個月了。三、

現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時多強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或給現(xiàn)在帶來的結(jié)果。強調(diào)的是過去與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系Ihavefinishedcleaningmyroom.我已經(jīng)打掃完我的房間了。(現(xiàn)在房間干凈了)一般過去時通常表示過去的動作或者過去的情況、狀態(tài)。著眼點在過去，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系Icleanedmyroomthismorning.我今天早上打掃了我的房間。(只是說做了這件事，但不強調(diào)房間現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài))一、

單項填空（C）1.

Davidisveryproductive(多產(chǎn)的)and

fivebooksin

thepasttenyears.A．

writesB．

wroteC．

haswrittenD．

iswritingC語法專練

（D）2.

Jim

alotaboutChineseculturesin

cehebeganto

studyinourschool.A．

learnsB．

learnedC．

willlearnD．

haslearned（D）3.

(2023·大連中考)Allofus

greatprogresssin

cewe

startedjuniorhighschool.A．

aremakingB．

madeC．

willmakeD．

havemadeDD（B）4.

(2023·鎮(zhèn)江中考)TeawasborninChinaover4，000

yearsago.Nowit

partofpeople'slifearoundtheworld.A．

becameB．

hasbecomeC．

wasbecomingD．

become（D）5.

(2023·揚州中考)I

Chinaforthreemonthsandthis

isthefirsttimeI'vetriedonhanfu.A．

havegonetoB．

havebeentoC．

havearrivedinD．

havebeeninBD（C）6.

(2023·廣西中考)YesterdayI

basketballwithmy

classmates.Wehadagoodtime.A．

willplayB．

playC．

playedD．

haveplayed（B）7.

(2023·武漢中考)Jessica

everynightbeforeher

Chinesetestandgotgoodresults.A．

studiesB．

studiedC．

hasstudiedD．

willstudyCB（B）8.

(2023·河北中考)Thisbookmustbegreat.Mysister

itfivetimes.A．

readsB．

hasreadC．

isreadingD．

wasreadingB二、

翻譯句子1．

我已經(jīng)把所有的樹都種完了。(already)

?2．

你帶你的爺爺去過醫(yī)院了嗎？(yet)

?

?

Ihavealreadyfinishedplantingallthetrees.

Haveyoutakenyourgrandpatothehospitalyet？

3．

他已經(jīng)去廣州了，所以我只能找另一個朋友幫忙了。

?

?4．

我去過南京四次了，所以我不想再去了。

?

?5．

我今天早上粉刷房子了，可并沒有刷完。

?

?

Hehas(already)gonetoGuangzhou,soIhavetoturntoanother

friendforhelp.

Ihave(ever)beentoNanjingfourtimes,soIdon'twanttogothere

anymore.

Ipaintedthehousethismorning,butIhaven'tfinishedpaintingit

yet.

本模塊的話題是“太空旅行”。在具體的寫作中，學(xué)生應(yīng)做到以下

幾點：1．

能分享一些太空知識并能簡單介紹一些太空探索成就；2．

能根據(jù)提示描述想象中的太空生活；3．

能正確使用一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時。話題寫作

A.

回答問題ChenDong,agreatastronaut,hasbecomethefirstChinesetostayin

spaceformorethan200days.ThisisthesecondtimeChenhas

explored(探索)intospace,followinghisfirststayinTiangong－2,in2016.

“Chenisalwaystryingnottomakemistakesanddoeseverything

perfectly，”saidJingHaipeng,oneofhisteammembers.Chenwasborn

inHenanProvincein1978.Tobeanexcellentastronaut,hehadbeen

trainedstrictlyforyears.AndfinallyinMay,2010,hejoinedChina's

astronautteam.Astheleaderofthegroup,ChenhasledtheteamofShenzhou－14to

completemanytasks(任務(wù))duringthesixmonthsinspace.Forexample,

theyhadthreespacewalks,didsomeexperimentsandevengaveascience

classliketeacherstoallthestudents.Bytheendof2022,theChinesespace

stationhadbeenfullycompleted.AlltheChinesehadwaitedsolongtosee

thisimportantmoment.“BuildingChina'sspacestationisalwaysthedreamofallChinese

people，”Chensaid.“Wearesoluckytoseethatthespacehomehasbeen

completedinourhands.Wewillmakegooduseofourspacestationto

carryoutmorescientificexperiments,soastogetmoreachievements(成

就)toservetheworld.”1．

HowmanytimeshasChenDongbeentospace?

?2．

WhyhasChenbeentrainedstrictlyforyears?

?

?3．

Whatclassdidtheastronautsgivetoallthestudents?

?4．

WhenhadtheChinesespacestationbeenfullycompleted?

?5．

HowdidChenfeeltoseethespacehomehadbeencompleted?

?Twice.

Tobeanexcellentastronaut.

Ascienceclass.

Bytheendof2022.

Lucky.

B.

書面表達飛天夢，強國夢。2023年10月26日，神舟十七號載人飛船發(fā)射圓滿

成功。航天任務(wù)取得成功離不開航天人的堅守與努力。假如你是李華，

你校英語社團公眾號正在做“我最崇拜的航天英雄”系列推送，請你用英

語寫一篇短文發(fā)給公眾號。內(nèi)容包括：(1)介紹一位你最崇拜的航天英雄；(2)說明崇拜的理由。

文體：說明文

人稱：第一人稱和第三人稱

時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時

和一般過去時

介紹王亞平的成就時可以用moreover等連接。成文：

IamLiHuafromClass1,Grade8.AllChinesepeopleareproudof

theChineseastronauts.Amongthem,IadmireWangYapingmost.

WangYapingisnotonlyanastronautbutalsoateacherinspace.

Bornin1980,WangYapinglovedlearningandwasgoodatsportswhen

shewasinschool.Herspacedreamstartedin2003.Shetrainedreallyhard

andnevergaveup.Aftertenyears'effort,shejoinedtheShenzhouX

missionandgavewonderfullessonsinspace.Moreover,sheisthefirst

womanastronautwhowalkedinspacesuccessfullyinChina.

Asastudent,ItrulyadmireWangYapingforhergreatspiritof

devotingherselftoherspacedream.WheneverImeetdifficulties,Ishould

alsolearnfromhertokeepontryingandneverlose

heart.

主題：女子40歲裸辭在家當(dāng)“全職女兒”引熱議

詞數(shù)：252難度：★★★★☆A(yù)40－year－oldwoman'sdecisiontobecomea“full－timedaughter”

hassparked(激起)discussions.Lastyear,after15yearsofworking,40－year－oldNiananlefther

job.Why?Becausethatjobmadeherbusyandunhappy.Shehadtobeon

call24hoursadayandwasundertoomuchstress.“Whydon'tyoujust

leaveyourjob？”thewoman'sparentssaid,promisingtopayher4，000yuaneverymonthifshejustwentandlivedwiththem.Nianansaidyes.

核心提升

Afterworkingforherparentsforayear,Nianandescribesherjobas

one“filledwithlove”.Shespendsherdaysstayingwithhermotherand

fatherwhentheygoshopping.Shecooksdinnerwiththemeveryevening,

drivesthemaroundwhentheyneedto,doessomechoresforthem,and

evenhasanhourtodancewiththemeveryday.Nianansaysthatshealso

needstoplanoneortwofamilytripseverymonth.Ashappyasthisjobmayseem,Nianansaysthatshestillsometimes

wantstomakemoremoney.Luckily,herparentshavenothingagainst

that.“Ifyoufindamoresuitablejob,youcangoforit，”Nianan's

parentstellher.“Ifyoudon'twanttowork,juststayathomeandspend

timewithus.”Somepeoplecriticizethe40－year－oldwomanforlivingoffher

parents,butothersthinkthatitisjustherjobasafamilymember.（

B

）1.Whoisa“full－timedaughter”？A.Awomanwhotalkswithherparents.B.Awomanwhoworksforherparentsandgetspayment.C.Awomanwhotakescareofherparents.D.Awomanwhodoesn'thaveajob.B（A）2.

WhydidNiananwanttoleaveherlastjob?A.Becausethejobmadeherunhappy.B.Becausethecompanywasfarfromherhome.C.Becauseshewantedtohavealongtrip.D.Becauseshecouldn'tgetalongwellwithherboss.（C）3.

Whichwordcantaketheplaceof“criticize”in

Paragraph5?A.Guess.B.Love.C.Dislike.D.Care.AC（D）4.

WhatcanweknowaboutNianan'sfamilyfromthe

passage?A.Nianandoesn'tgetmarried.B.Nianancan'tfindajoboutside.C.Nianan'sparentsarerich.D.Nianan'sparentsloveherverymuch.D（A）5.

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFull－TimeDaughterB.NiananandHerParentsC.An40－Year－OldWoman'sJobExperiencesD.ADiscussionaboutNiananandHerParentsA一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1.Sally,I

(finish)readingthebookalready.Youcangetit

back.2.Mysister

(read)tenEnglishbookssofar.3.She’s

(forget)themeetingcompletely,soyouwon’tseeher

atthemeeting.4.I

(be)tothemountainvillageseveraltimes,soIcanbe

yourguideifyouwanttogothere.5.I

(buy)thishatearlythisyearandit

(be)my

favoritealready.havefinished

hasread

forgotten

havebeen

bought

hasbeen

基礎(chǔ)提能二、單項填空（

B

）1.(2023·涼山州中考)—Becky,we’releavinginseveralminutes.Areyouready?—No,Imyclothesyet.A.havepackedB.haven’tpackedC.won’tpackD.packed（

A

）2.Wehavenotfoundlifeonanyotherplanets.A.yetB.alreadyC.nowD.justBA（

B

）3.(2023·鄂州中考)—WhatdoyouthinkofEzhou,LiMing?—ItalotsincewestartedtobuildHuahuAirport.A.changedB.haschangedC.changesD.ischanging（

C

）4.(2023·孝感中考)—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,

JourneytotheWest?—It’ssoexcitingthatIitthreetimes.A.amreadingB.willreadC.havereadD.wasreadingBC（

A

）5.youevertotheGreatWall?A.Have;beenB.Has;beenC.Have;goneD.Has;goneA三、（2023·廣東中考）語法選擇Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healways

wondershowspacestationswork.Forhim,aspacecampis

1

?thananyother

campintheworld.（

B

）1.A.greatB.greaterC.thegreatestBAttheageofseven,Davidhadhisfirstastronauttrainingexperience

2

?.

Heand

3

?parentswereinvitedtoaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel4?space.Everythingwas

magical.5excitedDavidwas!（

C

）2.A.excite

B.excited

C.excitedly（

C

）3.A.he

B.him

C.his（

B

）4.A.on

B.in

C.for（

A

）5.A.How

B.What

C.WhatanCCBADavidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,

hewentto

6

newspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,

7

?heenjoyedallofthem.Therehewasoftenasked

8

?helikedspacecampsso

much.“Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon’tevenneed

9

?

theearth,”hesaid.（

A

）6.A.a

B.an

C.the

（

C

）7.A.or

B.but

C.and（

A

）8.A.why

B.when

C.where（

C

）9.A.leave

B.leaving

C.toleaveACACTheseexperienceshaveinfluenced(影響)hislife.NowDavid

10

?spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.（

B

）10.A.studyB.isstudying

C.wasstudyingB四、閱讀理解C篇配對閱讀。左欄是五個著名人物的簡介，右欄是七個人物評論。請為

每個著名人物選擇合適的評論。（

C

）1.AlbertEinstein,aJewishphysicist,wontheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1921.Amongtheimportantdiscoverieshemadeinhislife,thegreatestisthecreationofhisfamousTheoryofRelativity(相對論).（

B

）2.ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinancientChina.Hemademanywisesayingsthathelpedmanypeoplelearnaboutnature,theworldandthehumanbehavior(行為).（

G

）3.NicholasCopernicuswasaPolishastronomer.Hesuggestedthattheearthandotherplanetsinthesolarsystemgoaroundthesun.Now,allourideasoftheuniversearebuiltonthistheory.（

A

）4.NeilArmstrongwasapilotintheUSAirForcebeforeheenteredthespaceprogram.InJulyof1969,helandedonthemoonandmadehistorybywalkingonthemoonfirstly.（

E

）5.StevenJobswasanAmericanbusinessmanwhowasknownastheCEOofAppleInc.A.Heisthefirstmantowalkonthemoon.Hisfamoussaying“Onesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind”isrememberedbyallthepeopleintheworld.B.AsthefounderofConfucianism,

hewasoneoftheworld’smostfamouspersons.Hisinfluenceisstillfeltacrosstheworldandhisideasofteachingarestillimportanttoday.C.HewasaphysicistasgreatasGalileoandNewton.Hisdiscoveriesandtheorieshavegreatlyinfluencedscienceinmanyfields.D.Histravellingaroundtheworldshowedthattheearthisround.HewasthefirstEuropeantosailacrossthePacificOcean.E.Hewasfamousinthefieldofthepersonalcomputer.Hisinfluenceinthecomputerisgreat.F.HewasoneofthegreatestmusiciansandpianistsinthehistoryofWesternmusic.Ashismusichasagreatinfluence,heisknownas“thekingofthesymphony(交響樂)”.G.Hewasknownasthefatherofmodernastronomy.HewasthefirstmodernEuropeanscientisttocomeupwiththeideathatthesunisthecenterofthesolarsystem.CBGAEA.Heisthefirstmantowalkonthemoon.Hisfamoussaying“Onesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind”isrememberedbyallthepeopleintheworld.B.AsthefounderofConfucianism,

hewasoneoftheworld’smostfamouspersons.Hisinfluenceisstillfeltacrosstheworldandhisideasofteachingarestillimportanttoday.C.HewasaphysicistasgreatasGalileoandNewton.Hisdiscoveriesandtheorieshavegreatlyinfluencedscienceinmanyfields.D.Histravellingaroundtheworldshowedthattheearthisround.HewasthefirstEuropeantosailacrossthePacificOcean.E.Hewasfamousinthefieldofthepersonalcomputer.Hisinfluenceinthecomputerisgreat.F.HewasoneofthegreatestmusiciansandpianistsinthehistoryofWesternmusic.Ashismusichasagreatinfluence,heisknownas“thekingofthesymphony(交響樂)”.G.Hewasknownasthefatherofmodernastronomy.HewasthefirstmodernEuropeanscientisttocomeupwiththeideathatthesunisthecenterofthesolarsystem.（

C

）1.AlbertEinstein,aJewishphysicist,wontheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1921.Amongtheimportantdiscoverieshemadeinhislife,thegreatestisthecreationofhisfamousTheoryofRelativity(相對論).（

B

）2.ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinancientChina.Hemademanywisesayingsthathelpedmanypeoplelearnaboutnature,theworldandthehumanbehavior(行為).（

G

）3.NicholasCopernicuswasaPolishastronomer.Hesuggestedthattheearthandotherplanetsinthesolarsystemgoaroundthesun.Now,allourideasoftheuniversearebuiltonthistheory.（

A

）4.NeilArmstrongwasapilotintheUSAirForcebeforeheenteredthespaceprogram.InJulyof1969,helandedonthemoonandmadehistorybywalkingonthemoonfirstly.（

E

）5.StevenJobswasanAmericanbusinessmanwhowasknownastheCEOofAppleInc.CBGAE五、回答問題Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteethandeat

breakfast.Thedailyactionsaresocommon.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydo

themdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity（重力）

holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereis

almostnogravity.Sofoodcanmoveslowlyintheair,andastronautsmusteat

anddrinkcarefully.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloat(漂

浮)away.Theyusespecialbagsfordrink