（課標(biāo)專用 5年高考3年模擬A版）高考英語(yǔ) 第一部分 語(yǔ)法知識(shí) 專題一 名詞、代詞、冠詞試題-人教版高三英語(yǔ)試題

專題一名詞、代詞、冠詞挖命題【考情探究】考點(diǎn)年份題型考點(diǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì)課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅲ2018201720162015201420182017201620152014201820172016名詞語(yǔ)篇型填空causes(cause)effects(effect)attrac-tion(attract)days(day)paintings(painting)changes(change)pollution(pollute)crowds(crowd)introdu-ction(introd-uce)achieve-ment(achieve)studies(study)ability(able)scientist(science)education(educate)invitations(invita-tion)develop-ment(develop)短文改錯(cuò)chicken→chickensword→wordshonest→honestyairs→airyear→yearsFriday’s→Fridaysort→sortsinforma-tions→informa-tionknowle-dges→knowle-dgeparent→parentshour→hoursmistake→mistakesyear→years代詞語(yǔ)篇型填空itits(it)its(it)itme或mine(I)them(they)短文改錯(cuò)another→other加myour→hisyour→ourmuch→manyus→meall→both或刪除allyour→ourhow→whatmany→much加hismyself→my加thisyour→myyourself→myself加I冠詞語(yǔ)篇型填空(as)a(result)the(other)the(mostoutstan-ding)(over)the(past25years)(over)the(top)(for)a(while)the(mostmodern)(at)the(topofherlungs)a短文改錯(cuò)加the加thethe→a加theyour→the加athe→aa→an/one加thea→the去掉themyself→the加the去掉the分析解讀1.五年高考課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷在語(yǔ)篇型填空、短文改錯(cuò)中對(duì)于名詞的考查集中在:(1)名詞的基本用法1)名詞的“數(shù)”。要求學(xué)生具備以下能力:①在語(yǔ)境中識(shí)別哪些是可數(shù)名詞,哪些是不可數(shù)名詞的能力;②在語(yǔ)境中識(shí)別哪些名詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式的能力;③掌握名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則的能力。2)名詞的“格”。要求考生掌握:①名詞所有格的基本構(gòu)成(‘s,of及雙重所有格)及其用法;②判斷哪些情況用名詞直接作定語(yǔ),哪些情況用名詞所有格作定語(yǔ)。(2)名詞構(gòu)詞法。要求考生具備以下能力:①根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷設(shè)空處是否應(yīng)該用名詞形式的能力;②掌握名詞構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)的能力。2.五年高考課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷在語(yǔ)篇型填空、短文改錯(cuò)中對(duì)于代詞的考查集中在:(1)人稱代詞、物主代詞及反身代詞。要求考生具備根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷設(shè)空處的句法功能的能力,即根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷設(shè)空處填人稱代詞的主格或賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞或反身代詞。(2)不定代詞。要求考生掌握易混不定代詞的用法,如:one,another,theother,some,others,theothers的用法辨析、both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法辨析、many,much,few,little,afew,alittle的用法辨析等。(3)it的用法。要求考生不僅掌握it,its作人稱代詞、物主代詞的基本用法還要掌握it作形式主語(yǔ)、形式賓語(yǔ)以及在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的用法。3.五年高考課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷在語(yǔ)篇型填空、短文改錯(cuò)中對(duì)于冠詞的考查集中在:(1)冠詞的基本用法,即冠詞可以表示泛指、特指的用法;(2)冠詞的習(xí)慣用法。如:2018課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅲ語(yǔ)篇型填空考查了atthetopofone’slungs這一習(xí)語(yǔ);2015課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ及2014課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ語(yǔ)篇型填空都考查了形容詞最高級(jí)前加the的用法。4.對(duì)于冠詞、代詞的考查仍然會(huì)成為高考語(yǔ)篇型填空、短文改錯(cuò)的重點(diǎn)。在有些語(yǔ)篇型填空中,對(duì)冠詞的考查往往不給出提示詞。5.對(duì)于名詞的考查,尤其是對(duì)名詞的“數(shù)”及名詞構(gòu)詞法的考查仍會(huì)成為以后高考的熱點(diǎn)。破考點(diǎn)【考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】考點(diǎn)一名詞題組一名詞的基本用法Ⅰ.單句填空1.(2019屆河北深州中學(xué)三次月考,67)Now,nearly500acresofsandisbeingturnedintofarmsproducingcorn,(tomato)andsunflowers.

答案tomatoes2.(2019屆浙江稽陽(yáng)聯(lián)考,59)Calligraphyhasinfluencedtheworldwidelyandhasevenbeenintroducedtomanyneighboring(country).

答案countries3.(2018東北三省三校一模,68)Anothersurveyhasfoundthattheentirewallwithallofits(branch)measures21,196km.

答案branches4.(2018陜西榆林一模,64)Thesecertain(member)oftheupperclassbegantochangethewayChristmaswascelebratedinAmerica.

答案members5.Afewdollarscanhelptofilla(child)hungrystomach.

答案child’sⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)6.HeusuallygoestoseehisparentsonSaturday’sevening.

答案Saturday’s→Saturday7.(2018黑龍江哈三中一模)Someofusalsomadeapublicspeechtotellpeoplesomeknowledgesaboutprotectingtheenvironment.

答案knowledges→knowledge題組二名詞構(gòu)詞法1.(2019屆吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)三次月考,61)IwastravelinginasmallplaceinNewYork.Thatplacehadnotaxiforashort(distant).

答案distance2.(2019屆浙江稽陽(yáng)聯(lián)考,62)Oncethebrushmovementhesitates,ablackmarkiscreated,sospeed,(strong)andagility(敏捷)istheessenceoffineartwork.

答案strength3.(2018東北三省三校一模,64)Apartfromdefense,otherpurposesoftheGreatWallhaveincludedbordercontrol,the(encourage)oftradeandthecontrolofimmigration.

答案encouragement4.(2018陜西寶雞質(zhì)檢,64)In1962,RachelCarson’sbest-sellingbook“SilentSpring”createdan(aware)ofthedangerouseffectsofpesticides(農(nóng)藥).

答案awareness5.(2018內(nèi)蒙古包頭一模,44)SeniorexpertsfromUNESCOwereamazedatitsuniquenaturalscenery,nearperfectecosystem,andcreative(combine)ofnatureandhumanism.

答案combination6.(2017遼寧沈陽(yáng)東北育才學(xué)校二模,62)Iwanttoseethepeoplewhose(kind)andcompanyhavemademylifeworthliving.

答案kindness7.(2017遼寧撫順重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作校一模,68)Insteadoflettingcircumstancescontrolanddefeatyou,usethemtopushyouinto(act)sothatyoucanchangeyourpresentsituation.

答案action考點(diǎn)二代詞Ⅰ.單句填空1.(2019屆黑龍江哈爾濱師大附中一次月考,68)Moreandmorepeoplearewillingtoshoponlinetogetwhattheywant,andIamoneof(they).

答案them2.(2019屆河北大名一中9月月考,68)WhenyoucometoZhangjiajie,youcanfullyappreciate(it)magnificentnaturalsceneryandexperienceappealingfolkcustomaswellasotherthrillingtouristactivities.

答案its3.(2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾一模,69)InaWeibopost,hethankednetizensfor(they)loveandpraise.

答案their4.(2018吉林長(zhǎng)春一模,64)Inhisletter,Jinintroduced(he)andYiwu.

答案himself5.(2018甘肅天水一中一模,50)Wecanovercometheproblemsthatchallengeusorwecanenjoy(we)byavoidingalldifficulties.

答案ourselvesⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)6.(2018陜西寶雞質(zhì)檢)Peoplealwayscomplainaboutourworries,andagoodlistenershouldlistentothemandlearntocomfortthem.

答案our→their7.(2018甘肅蘭州二模)Ithinkthisnecessaryforusteenagerstolearnhowtorespectandtakecareoftheothers,especiallytheold.

答案this→it8.Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreusedit’swater,westillwouldnothaveenoughwater.

答案it’s→its考點(diǎn)三冠詞題組一冠詞的基本用法Ⅰ.單句填空1.(2019屆江西紅色七校一聯(lián),62)EverymovementinTaiChirepresentsimportantpartofoldChinesephilosophy—harmony.

答案an2.(2018內(nèi)蒙古包頭一模,45)Ithasareaof9,653squarekilometers,andanaveragerainfallof1,200—1,600mm.

答案an3.(2018寧夏銀川一中一模,66)Threebecamepoliticalleaders;threebecamedoctors;themostfamousgraduatebecameuniversityteacherandwasresponsiblefortheintroductionofmodernteachingmethodsinhiscountry.

答案a4.(2017新疆烏魯木齊二診,69)Thepastcannotbechanged.presentisstillinyourpower.

答案TheⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)5.(2018東北三省三校一模)Thelastthingwastogoonhelicopterride.

答案on后加a6.(2018寧夏銀川一中一模)Sincethen,myparentshaveseldomcomeintomyroomandIhavehadaprivacycompletely.

答案刪除a題組二冠詞的習(xí)慣用法Ⅰ.單句填空1.(2019屆吉林長(zhǎng)春市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)第三次月考,69)IncountrysideinHebeiProvince,peoplewouldfetchwaterfromawellatdawn.

答案the2.(2019屆陜西渭南中學(xué)第三次質(zhì)量檢測(cè),45)Allofsudden,astudentrushedinandpushedheraside.

答案a3.Thesoundofthecardiedawayindistance.

答案the4.Eatingchocolateonceinwhilemakesiteasierforyoutoresisteatingitallthetime.

答案aⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)5.Heturnedascientistattheageof25.

答案去掉a6.(2018甘肅天水一中二模)Lastly,youshouldremembertotakesomefoodforthelunchbecausewe’llstaythereandchatwiththematnoon.

答案刪除the7.Intheword,itishightimewetreasuredourownvaluableculture.

答案the→a過(guò)專題【五年高考】考點(diǎn)一名詞1.(2018天津,6)The(possible)thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.

答案possibility2.(2018江蘇,32)Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe(assume)you’vemade.

答案assumption3.(2017江蘇,34)Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.Butalternative(explain)arehardtofind.

答案explanations4.(2016浙江,4)Itisimportanttopayyour(electric)billontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.

答案electricity5.(2016江蘇,24)—Canyoutellusyourrecipefor(happy)andalonglife?

—Livingeverydaytothefull,definitely.答案happiness6.(2015江蘇,32)Someschoolswillhavetomake(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.

答案adjustments/adjustment7.(2015江蘇,35)—Goandsaysorrytoyourmom,Dave.—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidshewon’tbehappywithmy(apologize).

答案apology/apologies8.(2015浙江,15)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce(stressful)istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.

答案stress9.(2015安徽,30)Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome(think)andthenletmeknow.

答案thought10.(2014安徽,29)—Whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?—That’sagood(suggest).

答案suggestion考點(diǎn)二代詞1.(2017天津,11)waswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.

答案It2.(2016浙江,3)Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfromintheUK.

答案that3.(2015天津,2)Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools.

答案that4.(2015浙江,12)HowwouldyoulikeifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?

答案it5.(2015重慶,2)ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,butknowsthedateforsure.

答案nobody6.(2015陜西,13)Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe.

答案other7.(2015四川,10)Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.

答案none8.(2014大綱全國(guó),25)—Who’sthatatthedoor?—isthemilkman.

答案It9.(2014山東,4)Susanmadecleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.

答案it10.(2014重慶,1)Asmilecosts,butgivesmuch.

答案nothing/little考點(diǎn)三冠詞1.(2016浙江,2)prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionistwo-weekholidayinParis.

答案The;a2.(2015浙江,2)Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowriteachildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.

答案the3.(2015重慶,3)IjustheardbankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedbygunmanwearingamask.

答案the;a4.(2015四川,5)Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeBeethoven.

答案a5.(2014天津,8)Lifeislikeocean:Onlythestrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.

答案an6.(2014重慶,6)Ican’ttellyouwaytotheWilsons’becausewedon’thaveWilsonhereinthevillage.

答案the;a7.(2014浙江,2)Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendaysweek,oftenlongintonight.

答案a;the【三年模擬】時(shí)間:40分鐘分值:75分A組2017—2019年模擬·基礎(chǔ)題組考點(diǎn)一名詞1.(2019屆河北衡水中學(xué)二調(diào),61)China’sindustrialoutputisexpectedtorisebyaround6.5percentthisyear,markingthebest(perform)since2010.

答案performance2.(2019屆河北武邑中學(xué)二次調(diào)研,62)MainlandChinaprovideslotsof(opportunity).

答案opportunities3.(2019屆寧夏六盤(pán)山高級(jí)中學(xué)一次月考,61)AcommonlyusedgreetinginChinaisthequestion,“Haveyoueaten?”Itindicatesthe(important)offoodinChina.

答案importance4.(2019屆江西紅色七校一聯(lián),67)TaiChiprovidesthemental(relax)andphysicalfitness.

答案relaxation5.(2019屆云南玉溪一中二次調(diào)研,68)Nushuhassignificanceinvarious(field)andrepresentsChinesepeople’sstrongspirit.

答案fields6.(2018浙江溫州普通高中高考適應(yīng)性測(cè)試,62)Hedecidedtoputhisplaninto(act)—buildingagarden.

答案action7.(2018江西紅色七校一聯(lián),64)TothecitizensinHangzhou,thebestpartofitisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classmatchesand(compete)closetohome.

答案competitions8.(2018河南中原名校二次質(zhì)量考評(píng),69)Drinkinggreenteaisanespeciallyeffectivewayofgettingridofthebacteriaonyour(tooth)andkeepingthemhealthy.

答案teeth9.(2017河南豫南九校質(zhì)量考評(píng)Ⅴ,63)Deepworrybegantodestroymy(confident).

答案confidence10.(2017河北唐山一次調(diào)研,67)HearingofAl’sdeath,Ithought,“Whatacomplete(fail)!”

答案failure考點(diǎn)二代詞1.(2019屆吉林長(zhǎng)春市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)三次月考,63)Onthisday,dragons,aprominenttotem(圖騰)inChinesecultureraise(they)headswiththesoundofthunder.

答案their2.(2019屆浙江稽陽(yáng)聯(lián)考,63)Whenwriting,manycalligrapherswillforgetallworriesandeven(they),combiningallthoughtsinthebeautyoftheirart.

答案themselves3.(2019屆福建莆田九中二次月考,62)However,whileisfuntokeepupwiththelatestnews,wemayactuallybeputtingourselvesindanger.

答案it4.(2019屆四川成都經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)9月月考,70)Somebirdsevenmistakenlyfeed(they)babieswasteinsteadoffood.

答案their5.(2019屆甘肅張掖二中8月月考,47)Peoplepickupthebikesandthenrideanddropoffanywheretheylike,lockingthebackwheel,withnoneedtofindafixedplace.

答案them6.(2018江西紅色七校一聯(lián),69)Inthenextfewyears,Hangzhouwilltryitsbesttoprepare(it)forthebigshow.

答案itself7.(2018內(nèi)蒙古阿拉善左旗高級(jí)中學(xué)一次月考,64)isfoundthatanaverageof28millionmetrictonsofSaharandustfallsinSouthAmerica’sAmazonBasineachyear.

答案It8.(2018河南中原名校二次質(zhì)量考評(píng),62)TheChinesehaveknownaboutthebenefitsofgreenteasinceancienttimes,andtheyusetotreateverythingfromheadachestodepression.

答案it9.(2017湖北襄陽(yáng)一次調(diào)研,67)InthedeafcultureofNorthAmerica,manylistenersshowapplausenotbyclappingtheirhandsbutbywavingintheair.

答案them10.(2017山東師大附中二模,66)Atthatmomentanattractiveyoungladywhonoticedmybookcameuptomeandintroduced(her).

答案herself考點(diǎn)三冠詞1.(2019屆河北衡水中學(xué)二調(diào),66)TheMadeinChina2025strategypromotedthecombinationofmanufacturingandnewtechnologiessuchasInternet,bigdataandcloudcomputing,Minaadded.

答案the2.(2019屆內(nèi)蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,42)Itwastheinventionofafternoonteathatturnedtea-drinkingintopopularpastime.

答案a3.(2019屆甘肅張掖二中8月月考,50)Sharedbikescouldsolvethe‘lastmile’probleminenvironmentallyfriendlyway.

答案an4.(2019屆湖北黃岡9月質(zhì)量檢測(cè),68)Confuciuswasextraordinaryeducatorandphilosopher,andfoundedConfucianism.

答案an5.(2018江西紅色七校一聯(lián),70)splendidHangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022.

答案A6.(2018河北唐山五校月考,64)Asthesayinggoes,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackdullboy.”

答案a7.(2018四川雅安中學(xué)一次月考,63)WhenRosewastwo,hergrandpastartedtakingnoteseverytimetheyspenttimetogether.Hekepthabituntilshewasfive,fillingupthreenotebooksoverthethreeyears.

答案the8.(2017江西贛中南五校一模,62)WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人).

答案The9.(2017河南八市重點(diǎn)高中質(zhì)檢,62)NowweknowthattheyhavesamefeaturesthatcanalsobefoundinsharksaroundAustraliaandtheSouthSea.

答案theB組2017—2019年模擬·提升題組1.(2019屆四川綿陽(yáng)南山中學(xué)一診)Afterthatwe’llhavesomefunstogether,singing,dancingandplayinggames.

答案funs→fun2.(2019屆陜西榆林一次聯(lián)考)Mymotherissixty-fiveyearold,whodevotesherselftothewholefamilyandusthreedaughters.

答案year→years3.(2019屆安徽黃山一中二次月考)Inacourseoftheclimb,wecooperatedwitheachothertopasstherockyandsteepareas.

答案a→the4.(2019屆廣東惠州二次調(diào)研)ItwasfirsttimethathehadbeentoChinaandheenjoyedhisstayhere.

答案first前加the5.(2019屆甘肅敦煌中學(xué)一次診斷)Irushedoutanditwasmymother,whowasalreadyinthefifties,thatbroughtmelunch,inspiteoftheheavyrain.

答案第一個(gè)the→her6.(2019屆甘肅敦煌中學(xué)一次診斷)InChina,manyparentsmakegreatsacrificeforourchildren.Butwhathadthechildrendoneinreturn?

答案our→their7.(2019屆甘肅敦煌中學(xué)一次診斷)Parentshavegainedsomelifeexperienceandtheyknowhowtoactindifferentsituations.That’swhyweshouldaskthemforhelpfirstwhentheyhaveproblems.

答案when后的they→we8.(2019屆甘肅靜寧一中一次模擬)Wecouldgowhereverwelikeinoneminutebyspaceship,whichwouldbemuchfasterthanatrainoranairplane.Wewouldeatwhateveryoulikewithoutbeingconcernedaboutunhealthyingredients.

答案you→we9.(2018河南豫南九校二次聯(lián)考)Atsametime,Iwillaskmyfriendsandparentstohelpme.

答案At后加the10.(2018四川雙流中學(xué)月考)Asyoutravel,youwillseebeautifulsceneriesandyoucanmeetandmakefriendswithpeopleofdifferentcolorsandraces.

答案sceneries→scenery11.(2018吉林百校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)Imanagedtocalmthemdownandsaidweshouldallputusinothers’shoes.

答案us→ourselves12.(2018湖南永州一次模擬)Theytaketheattitudethatlargecrowdsoftouristtothezoowillgiverisetotrafficjams.

答案tourist→tourists13.(2018山西長(zhǎng)治二中等五校摸底)It’snicefeelingtoknowyouhavehelpedtosavethosepeople’slives.

答案nice前加a14.(2017東北三省四市聯(lián)考Ⅰ)Hesaidhepaintedforapleasure.

答案去掉a15.(2017湖北荊門(mén)調(diào)研)MissDingwasaverykindwomenteacher.

答案women→woman16.(2017河南畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性考試)Amanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogivehimfirstaid.

答案him→herC組2017—2019年模擬·綜合題組Passage1(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Itwaslateatnight.Two1(German)weresleepingintheirroomwhenoneofthem,Mrs.Green,waswokenupandfoundathiefslippingintotheirroomtotryhis2(lucky).Shehadthreethousand3(dollar)inherpocket.“WhatshouldIdo?Many4(thief)usuallybring5(knife)withthem,”shethoughtin6(silent).Andatthesametimethethiefhappenedtotouchasportssuit.Itseemedasifhefoundtherewassomeoneintheroom,sohewentouttothenextroomwheretwo7(Frenchman)weresleeping.Whenhewaslookingfor8(money)orsome9(jewel)inthenextroom,Mrs.Greenwokeupherhusbandquicklyandcalledthepolice.Andthenthethiefknewwhathadhappened.Hewassoscaredthathetookoutaknife.Justthenthepoliceshowedup.Beforethethiefranaway,thepolicecaughthim.ForMrs.Green,itwasreallyanunusual10(experienced).

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案1.Germans2.luck3.dollars4.thieves5.knives6.silence7.Frenchmen8.money9.jewels/jewelry10.experiencePassage2(冠詞填空)WhenIwalkeddownThirdAvenue,as1rule,Iusedtolookintothewindowsof2oldshopthatsoldoldandbeautifulthings.SinceIoftentookmywalkaftertheclosingtime,Icuppedmyhandsagainst3windowstoget4smalllookatthetreasuresinside.

Somethingslookedasiftheyhadnotbeennoticedfor5longtime,butIknewtheirbeautywasstilltherebeneaththeirownsurface.Ieventhoughttheywere6mostbeautifulthatIhadeverseen.ThatwashowIfeltabout7old,too.Iknewtheirvalue,andithurtmewhenothersmissedit.Iwasraisedbymygrandmotherandgiven8deepsenseofthevalueofexperience.Taughttobehavewell,mysisterandIrespectedo