上海市浦東新區(qū)高三英語三?？荚囋囶}（含解析）

上海市浦東新區(qū)2019屆高三英語三模考試試題（含解析）

考生注意：

1.考試時間120分鐘，試卷滿分140分。

2.本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題紙上，做

在試卷上一律不得分。

3.答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準(zhǔn)考證號和姓名。

I.Listeningprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.

Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.The

conversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversation

andthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecide

whichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.

A.Atasupermarket.B.Atasnackbar.

C.Ataphotostudio.D.Atafancyrestaurant.

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

W:Adoublecheeseburgerwitheverythingonit,somelargecurlyfriesandamedium

Pepsi.

M:OK.Yourtotalis$6.88.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostlyprobablyhappen?

【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。

2.

A.Airportstaffandpassenger.B.Waiterandcustomer.

C.Ticketcollectorandmoviegoer.D.Policemanandwitness.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

M:Morning,madam.Ticket,please.Doyoulikeawindoworcorridorseat?

W:Windowseat,please.Iamwonderingifmycarryonbagcanfittheoverheadbin.

Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。

3.

A.$39.9.B.$87.C.$93.D.$41.8.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

W:Wouldyoumindtellingmethepricedifferenceforgastypes?

M:Forpergallon,“Regular87"is$3.99.uPremiumUnleaded93"is$4.18.

Q:HowmuchshouldadriverpayifhefillstengallonsRegular87"forhiscar?

【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。

4.

A.Herself.B.Hercoach.C.Abarber.D.Her

friend.

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

M:Hey,youlookreallydifferenttoday.Whathappened?

W:MyfriendStevegavemeanewhaircut.Hecouldbeabarber,don'tyouthink?

Q:Whogavethewomanahaircut?

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

5.

A.Shebrokeherleg.B.Shebrokeherwalkingstick.

C.Shebrokeupwithhim.D.Shewasinbedwiththeflu.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

W:Howisyourgirlfriend?Iamtoooccupiedinthedeadlinedrivenassignmentthese

daystocontacther.

W:Muchbetter.Sheisoffthewalkingsticknow.

Q:Whatprobablyhappenedtotheman'sgirlfriend?

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

6.

A.Smokewiththewindowopen.B.Quitsmokingpletely.

C.Resistthetemptationofsmoking.D.Becarefulofsmoking.

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

M:WouldyoumindifIsmoke?

W:Actually,Iwould.ThisismynewLexus.See,theshiningheadlight,brilliant

paintcolorandleatherseat.1don,twantittosmellliketobacco.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

7.

A.Sheneverreadsanewspaper.B.Shehasmadeagreatfortune.

C.Shehasthefoggiestideaofbusiness.D.Sheisagiftedstockoperator.

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

W:IreadthattheDowJoneshit10,000yesterday.Isn,tthatgreatnews?

M:Really?Ithoughtyouwerejustafashionfollowerandwouldpurposelyavoid

readingsuchabstractnewsinthefinancialpages.

Q:Whathasthemanassumedaboutthewoman?

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

8.

A.Hitthedisplayuntilitunfreezes.

B.Asktherepairstoretofixthecalculator.

C.Borrowthetoolsneededtofixthecalculator.

D.Figureoutwhatiswrongwiththecalculator.

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

M:Ican'tfigureoutwhat'swrongwithmycalculator.WhenIhittheclearbutton

sometimesthedisplayfreezes.

W:Youshouldcalltheelectronicrepairstore.Theyhaveallthetoolsnecessary

tofixthatkindofproblem.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

9.

A.Laborious.B.Casual.C.Extended.D.

Wellplanned.

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

M:MywifeandIhaveourvacationplanneddowntotheminute!WeJrepackingina

fullweek,butthat'spartofthefun.

W:Really?WhenI'monvacationIliketofindaquietbeachandjustplantmyself

there.

Q:Whatkindofvocationdoesthemanmostprobablyprefer?

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

10.

A.Violencesportsarethesourceofsocialinstability.

B.Violencesportsaretoblamefortheschoolbullying.

C.Violencesportsserveasanescapefornegativeemotions.

D.Violencesportsshouldexpandthefansbaseinthelongrun.

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

W:Violencesportslikeboxingshouldbebanned.Ifso,there'dbefewerwars,less

violentcrimeandlessschoolbullying.

M:That,saniceargument,butthesetraditionalsportswinmanypeople,sheart

andprovideanoutletfornegativeemotions.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandalongerconversation,and

youwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.

Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,but.thequestionwillbespoken

onlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper

anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.

A.Findinganidealjob.B.Helpingothersintrouble.

C.Wearingfashionableskirts.D.Livinginabeautifulapartment.

12.

A.Toexplorepsychologyandphilosophy.

B.Tofinishhispaperonpositivepsychology.

C.Tofindhowpeoplecan1iveameaningfullife.

D.Topursuehappinessandgetridofdepression.

13.

A.Byediting,interpretingandretellingtheirstory.

B.Bybeingloyaltowhathappensintheirdailylife.

C.Bylearningfromtheeventsofotherpeople,slife.

D.Byfullyunderstandinghowothersbecamefulfilled.

【答案】11.B12.C13.A

【解析】

Iusedtothinkthewholepurposeoflifewaspursuinghappiness,soIsearchedfor

idealjobs,fashionableclothes,beautifulapartments.Butinsteadofeverfeeling

fulfilled,Ifeltanxious.

Toexplorethetruth,Idecidedtolearnpositivepsychology.Idiscoveredwhatmakes

peopledepressedisalackofhavingmeaninginlife.Byinterviewinghundredsof

peopleandreadingthousandsofpagesofpsychologyandphilosophy,Ifoundthefour

partsofameaningfullife.

Thefirstisbelonging.Belongingesfrombeinginrelationshipswhereyou'revalued

forwhoyouareandwhereyouvalueothersaswell.Formostpeople,belongingis

themostessentialsourceofmeaning.Thesecondispurpose.Thekeytopurposeis

usingyourstrengthstoserveothers.Thethirdpartisaboutsteppingbeyondyourself.

Thefourthonetendstosurprisepeople.Itisstorytelling,thestoryyoutell

yourselfaboutyourself.Creatinganarrativefromtheeventsofyourlifehelpsyou

understandhowyoubecameyou.Butwedon'talwaysrealizethatwe'retheauthors

ofourstoriesandcanchangethewaywe'retellingthem.Yourlifeisn,tjusta

listofevents.Youcanedit,interpretandretellyourstory.

Questions:

Whatismostlikelytomakethespeakerfeelfulfilled?

Whydidthespeakerinterviewhundredsofpeople?

Howcanpeopletelltheir1ifestory?

【11題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【12題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【13題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.此處有音頻，請去附件查看】

14.

A.Wearinggloves.B.Tellingstories.

C.Takingmoves.D.Publicizingsouvenirs.

15.

A.Roundedgesaremoretimeconsumingthananglesinanimation.

B.Animation（動畫制作）islongconsideredtobeaneasyprocess.

C.Animatorsstrategicallysimplifiestheprocessbymeansofgloves.

D.Animationwinsthepopularitybecauseofitsfastoutputandaccuracy.

16.

A.Becausecharactersinthecartoonsweregivenapersonaltouch.

B.BecausetheydistinguishedthecharactersJhandsfromthebodies.

C.BecauseWaltDisneypioneeredtheindustryandothersfollowedthesuit.

D.BecauseMickeyMouseandhisfriendswrotetheirsignaturewithgloves.

17.

A.WhatdoglovestandforinDisney?

B.HowdidglovesbeepopularinDisney?

C.WhenwereglovesbroughtintobeinginDisney?

D.WhydomanyDisneycharactersweargloves?

【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.D

【解析】

Mickey,Minnie,DonaldDuck,Pinocchio,andmoreDisneycharactersallhaveonething

inmon-gloves.AlthoughtherearemanyincrediblestoriesaboutDisney'smostfamous

characters,puttingglovesonanimationcharactersisactuallyaprettylogicalmove.

Theshortanswerastowhysomanycharacterswearglovesisthatanimationisan

intensiveprocess.Ittakestimeandaccuracytocreatethecharactersyouknowand

love.Animatorswantedtomaketheirjobatoucheasierandfasterwithafewtechniques.

Oneofthesestrategieswasusingroundedgesinsteadofangles,accordingtoVox.

Sothisalsomeantsimplifyingfeatures,suchashands,tomaketheanimationprocess

quicker.

Still,intheageofblackandwhitecartoons,separatingcharactersJroundedgehands

fromtheirblackbodieswashard.Gloveswereaneasywaytomaketheirhandsstand

out.Infact,WaltDisneymighthavebeenthefirsttoputglovesonhischaracters

inTheOpryHouse,starringMickeyMouse,perVox.Onceanimationmovedawayfrom

blackandwhite,Mickeyandhisfriendskepttheirsignaturewhitegloves.

Besideskeepingtheanimationsimple,WaltDisneytoldhisbiographer,BobThomas,

thattheglovesexistforanotherreason:tohumanizethemouse."Wedidn,twant

himtohavemousehandsbecausehewassupposedtobemorehuman,vDisneytoldThomas

in1957,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes.

Questions:

WhatisthemonfeatureofDisneycharacters?

Whatcanweconcludefromtheanimationprocess?

Whyglovesenjoyedgreatpopularityinblackandwhitecartoons?

Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

【14題詳解】

此題聽力題，解析略。

【15題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【16題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【17題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.

18.

A.Hehaskeptthehealthyhabitforalongtime.

B.Hegoestothegymacpaniedbyhisgirlfriend

C.Heusedtohavethedreamofbeingamuscularman.

D.Hisoldclotheslooktightonhimduetophysicalexercise.

19.

A.It,squitepractical.B.It,squiteimpressive.

C.It'sreallyrewarding.D.It'salittleextreme.

20.

A.RyanstillkepttheintensityofworkoutduringChristinas.

B.Ryaninvestedalotofmoneyinhisoutfitstolookfashionable.

C.Ryanhaskickedthecaffeinehabitbecauseofunhealthyingredients.

D.Speakingoffitness,whatRyansaysisnotinlinewithwhathedoes.

【答案】18.D19.D20.C

【解析】

W:Ohmygosh,Ryan,isthatyou?Ihardlyrecognizedyou!Wow,youlooksodifferent!

M:HeyAlice.Yeah,I'vebeenworkingoutprettyhardlately.Igotothegymevery

daytoworkoutwithmypersonaltrainer,Hans.

W:UhyeahIcantell.Imean,yourshirtbarelyfitsyouanymorebecauseyourmuscles

aresobig.

M:That'sareallygoodbodyfigure,ha?

W:Yeah,butwhynotgetyourselfsomenewclothes?

M:Well.I*vebeenspendingallmymoneyonmypersonaltrainerandgymfeessoI

didn，thaveanymoneyleftovertobuynewclothes.

W:Areyousureyouaren'toverdoingit?

M:Nope!YouseeIamnowinafantasticshape,andIlikeit.

W:Well,rminterestedtohearmore,butfirstIwanttogetalatte.Whatkindof

coffeedoyouwant?

M:Nocoffeeforme!That"swaytoomuchsugar,fat,andcream.

W:Areyoukiddingme?Irememberyouwereacoffeeaddict.Nowwe'remeetingata

coffeeshop,andyoudon，twantanycoffee?Whataboutjuice?

M:Nothanks.

W:Well.It'sonethingtomaintainahealthydiet,butthatsoundsalittlecrazy.

M:Youknow,Ihavetostayonmyfitnessplan.

W:Ryan,Itotallysupportyougettinginshape,butIthinkexerciseisbestdone

neithertoolittlenortoomuch.

M:Ohyeah,1totallyagree.Forexample,Iusuallydoatleasttwoworkoutsatthe

gymperday,butonChristmasIonlydidonebecauseitwasaholiday.

W:Wellletmeaskyouaquestion.Doyouhavetimetodateyourgirlfriendwhenyou

havetospendallyourtimeatthegymworkingout?

M:Don，tworry!OnceIfindagirlfriend,I'llstopworkingout.

W:Well,Ryan,Iamveryjealousofwhateverluckyladyfindsyou.

M:Aha,Itakethatasapliment.

Questions:

WhatcanwelearnaboutRyan?

WhatdoesthewomenthinkofRyan'sfitnessplan?

Whatshockedthewomanaccordingtothepassage?

【18題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【19題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

[20題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassage

coherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineach

blankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthat

bestfitseachblank.

CanIndoorPlantsReallyPurifytheAir?

Plantsareveryimportanttohumanlife.Throughphotosynthesis(光合作用)，they

transformcarbondioxideintofreshoxygen.They21(assume)toremovetoxins

fromtheairwebreathe-butisthistrue?

OnefamousNASAexperiment,publishedin1989,hasfoundindoorplantscanclean

theairbyremovingpollutants22(cause)cancer.Laterresearchhasfoundsoil

microorganismsinthepottedplantalso23(play)apartincleaningindoorair.

Basedonthisresearch,somescientistssayhouseplantsareeffectivenatural

airpurifiers,andthebiggerandleafiertheplant,thebetter.Theamountofleaf

surfaceareainfluencestherateofairpurification.24,however,saythe

evidencethatplantscaneffectivelyacplishthisfeat(功績)isfarfromconclusive.

uTherearenodefinitivestudiestoshowthathavingindoorplantscan

significantlyincreasetheairqualityinyourhome,"25LuzClaudio,a

professorofenvironmentalmedicineandpublichealth."There'snoquestion

26plantsarecapableofremovingvolatile(易揮發(fā)的)chemicaltoxinsfromthe

airunderlaboratoryconditions,“saysClaudio.Butinyourhomeorofficespace,

thenotionthatputtingafewplantstogethercanpurifyyourairdoesn'thavemuch

hardscience27(back)itup.

Mostresearcheffortstodate,includingtheNASAstudy,placedindoorplants

insmall,28(seal)environmentstoassesshowmuchairpurifyingpowertheyhave.

“Butthosestudiesaren'treallyapplicabletowhathappensinahouse.Inmany

cases,theairinyourhomepletelyturnsover一thatis,exchangesplaceswithoutdoor

air—onceeveryhour.Inmostinstances,airexchangewiththeoutsidehasa

29(great)effectonindoorairqualitythanplants."saysStanleyKays,a

professorofhorticulture(園藝學(xué)).

Disappointed30manypeoplemaybebywhatKayssaid,theprofessoralso

madeitclearthathebelieveshouseplantsarebeneficial.Studieshaveshownplants

canknockoutstressandmakepeoplefeelhappier.Moreresearchshowsspendingtime

aroundnaturehasapositiveeffectonapersonysmoodandenergylevels.

【答案】21.areassumed

22.causing

23.play24.Others

25.accordingto

26.that27.toback

28.sealed29.greater

30.as

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇議論文。室內(nèi)植物真的能凈化空氣嗎?對于此問題，有的研究表明，室內(nèi)植物可以通

過去除致癌污染物來凈化空氣。而有的人認(rèn)為，目前還沒有明確的研究表明室內(nèi)種植植物能

顯著提高家中的空氣質(zhì)量，但是認(rèn)為室內(nèi)植物是有益的，這是無疑的。

[21題詳解】

考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：它們被認(rèn)為可以清除我們呼吸的空氣中的毒素一一但這

是真的嗎？分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語They與assume為被動。故填areassumed,

（22題詳解】

考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：美國宇航局1989年發(fā)表的一項著名實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)，室內(nèi)植物可以通過去除

致癌污染物來凈化空氣。pollutants與cause在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。

故填causing,,

[23題詳解】

考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：后來的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)盆栽植物中的土壤微生物也在凈化室內(nèi)空氣中發(fā)揮

著作用。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為soilmicroorganisms,所以謂語用復(fù)數(shù)

形式。故填play。

[24題詳解】

考查代詞。句意：然而，其他人認(rèn)為，植物能夠有效地完成這一壯舉的證據(jù)還遠(yuǎn)沒有定論。

由前文的usomescientists）,可知,本空為others。someothers"一些另一些”。

故填Others,,

[25題詳解】

考查介詞短語。句意：據(jù)環(huán)境醫(yī)學(xué)和公共衛(wèi)生教授LuzClaudio所說：“目前還沒有明確的

研究表明室內(nèi)種植植物能顯著提高家中的空氣質(zhì)量。"accordingto表示“根據(jù)”，通常是

指根據(jù)別人或別處，而不能根據(jù)自己，所以其后不能接表示第一人稱的代詞（如me,us）,同

時也很少接表示第二人稱的代詞（you）,但用于第三人稱（如him,her,Jim,Mary,thedoctor

等）則屬正常用法。故填accordingto。

【26題詳解】

考查連接代詞。句意：Claudio說：“毫無疑問，在實驗室條件下，植物能夠清除空氣中的揮

發(fā)性化學(xué)毒素。”分析句子可知，本句為同位語從句，從句成分完整，句意完整，所以連接

代詞為thato故填thato

[27題詳解】

考查動詞不定式。句意：但在你的家里或辦公室里，把一些植物放在一起可以凈化空氣的想

法并沒有多少支持的科學(xué)依據(jù)。分析句子可知，本句為動詞不定式作作后置定語。故填toback。

【28題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：到目前為止，包括NASA研究在內(nèi)的大多數(shù)研究工作，都是將室內(nèi)植物置

于小型密封環(huán)境中，以評估它們的空氣凈化能力。分析句子可知，sealed為形容詞，意為“密

封的"，修飾名詞environment。故填sealedo

【29題詳解】

考查形容詞比較級。句意：在大多數(shù)情況下，與外界空氣交換對室內(nèi)空氣質(zhì)量的影響比植物

對室內(nèi)空氣質(zhì)量的影響大。由“than”可知，本空填形容詞的比較級greater。故填greater。

【30題詳解】

考查部分倒裝句。句意：盡管許多人可能對Kays所說的話感到失望，但這位教授也明確表示,

他相信室內(nèi)植物是有益處的。分析句子可知，本句為as“盡管”引導(dǎo)的不完全倒裝句。其形

式為：形容詞+as+主語+動詞。故填aso

【點睛】as或though引導(dǎo)的倒裝句

一、名詞+as/though+主語+動詞

Kingashewas,hewasunhappy.他雖是國王，但他并不幸福。

二、形容詞+as/though+主語+動詞

Successfulasheis,heisnotproud.他雖然成功，但不驕傲。

三、副詞+as/though+主語+動詞

MuchasIlikeParis,Icouldn,tlivethere.盡管我喜歡巴黎，但我不能住在那里。

四、動詞原形+as/though+主語+動詞

Objectasyoumay,I'11go.縱使你反對，我也要去。

五、分詞+as/though+主語+動詞

Raininghardasitis,I'mgoingoutforawalk.雖然正在下著大雨，我還是要出去

散步。

分析小題10的句子可知，本句為as“盡管”引導(dǎo)的不完全倒裝句。其形式為：形容詞+as+

主語+動詞。故填as。

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcan

beusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

SmartHomesAroundtheCorner

Internetconnectedlights,locksandlaundrymachinesareclosetobeingeveryday

householditems,thanksinparttovoiceactivatedspeakerssuchasAmazon'sEcho

andGoogleHome.

Themarkethaswitnessedincreasingsalesoflightsthatturnoffwhenyousay

“goodnight“smartlocksthatletinyourfriendsbeforeyougethome,andother

smarthomegadgets（小酉己件）.Smartspeakersandtheirdigitalassistantsalsohave

beengrowingin31.Fromyourcouch,youcanaskthesesmartassistantstoplay

yourfavoritemusic,checktheweather,orderpizzaor32flights.

Whilethedevicesarestillrelativelyexpensive-youcangetsix33light

bulbsforthepriceofasinglesmartone-34islikelytopickupfurtheras

pricesfallinthefuture.

Moreover,themorepeopleusesuchspeakers,itturnsout,themorethingsthey

wantthemtodo.Insomecases,thatleads35toothersmartgadgetsforthe

home.PeoplewhoownanEchoare36morelikelytoinstallothersmartgadgets,

saidDavidLimp,Amazon'sseniorvicepresidentofdevicesandservices."They

don'tstartbyrewiringthewholehome.Theystartwithaswitch."Thatswitch,

knownasasmartplug,canmakeanyapplianceremotecontrollablebycutting

or37itspower-justaskanassistanttoturnitofforon.

U.S.salesofsmartspeakershavemorethantripled（增至三倍）tonearly25million

in2017,asshownbyaCTA（modityTradingAdvisors）38.They'reexpectedto

growfurtherthisyear,toabout36million,asApple'sHomePodjoinsthepetition.

Smarthomeproductssuchaslightsandsecuritycamerasarelaggingbehind,but

theyhavebeencatchingup."We'restillintheearlystages,“saidJeffPatton,

asmarthomeexecutiveatGeneralElectric."Whilethegadgetsaren,tyet39”

hesaid,aaveragepeoplearemuchmoreawareofthem”.

AlexHawkinson,CEOofSamsung'sSmartThingssmarthomebusiness,saidthatabout

halfofhisnewcustomersareingbecauseofsmartspeakers“40alotof

excitement."Oncepeoplegettheirfirstsmartproduct,suchasasmartplug,they

arelikelytobuymore,marketresearcherssay.Theyalsotellfriendsandneighbors

aboutthem,andmightbuysomeasgifts.

【答案】31.B32.K

33.C34.H

35.A36.J

37.F38.G

39.I40.E

【解析】

這是一篇新聞報道。隨著語音AI設(shè)備和數(shù)字助理越來越受歡迎，全球智能家居的時代即將

到來。

【31題詳解】

考查動名詞。句意：語音AI設(shè)備和數(shù)字助理也越來越受歡迎。由句意可知，語音AI設(shè)備和

數(shù)字助理也越來越受歡迎。in為介詞，后接名詞popularity“受歡迎”作賓語。故B選項正

確。

[32題詳解】

考查動詞。句意：坐在沙發(fā)上，你可以讓這些智能的助手播放你最喜歡的音樂，查看天氣信

息，點披薩或搜尋航班信息。or連接的是play,check,order和track。track"搜尋"符

合句意，來說明智能助手的功能之一。故K選項正確。

[33題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：盡管這些設(shè)備仍然相對昂貴一一你可以用一個智能燈泡的價格買到6個普

通燈泡但隨著未來價格的下降，需求可能會進(jìn)一步上升。由"aspricesfallinthe

future”可知，隨著未來價格的下降。需求可能會進(jìn)一步上升。demand“需求”為名詞，作

is的主語。故C選項正確。

[34題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：盡管這些設(shè)備仍然相對昂貴一一你可以用一個智能燈泡的價格買到6個

普通燈泡一一但隨著未來價格的下降，需求可能會進(jìn)一步上升。由“Whilethedevicesare

stillrelativelyexpensive”可知，這些設(shè)備很昂貴，你可以用一個智能燈泡的價格買到6

個普通燈泡。regular“常規(guī)的；通常的”為形容詞，修飾名詞bulbs。故H選項正確。

【35題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：在某些情況下，這會直接導(dǎo)致家庭使用其他智能設(shè)備。directly“直接地”

為副詞修飾動詞lead。故A選項正確。

[36題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：亞馬遜負(fù)責(zé)設(shè)備和服務(wù)的高級副總裁DavidLimp說，擁有Echo的用戶肯定

更愿意安裝其他智能設(shè)備。definitely"明確地，肯定”為副詞，修飾形容詞likely,表示

擁有Echo的用戶肯定更愿意安裝其他智能設(shè)備。故J選項正確。

【37題詳解】

考查動名詞。句意：這種開關(guān)被稱為智能插頭，它可以通過切斷或恢復(fù)電源，使任何電器都

處于遙控狀態(tài)一一只要讓數(shù)字助理把它關(guān)掉或打開就行了。or連接的是cutting和

restoring“恢復(fù)”，兩者應(yīng)該是相對的選擇關(guān)系。故F選項正確。

【38題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：根據(jù)CTA的估計，在2017年，美國的智能揚聲器銷量增長了三倍多，達(dá)到

近2500萬臺。由"U.S.salesofsmartspeakershavemorethantripled（增至三倍）to

nearly25millionin2017”可知，在2017年，美國的智能揚聲器銷量增長了三倍多，達(dá)

到近2500萬臺。這個數(shù)據(jù)來自于CTA的估計，所以estimate“估計”符合語境。故G選項

正確。

[39題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：雖然這些智能設(shè)備還沒有成為主流。他說，“但是一般人對它們的了解越

來越多"。while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，主句句意與從句句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以

mainstream"主流"符合語境。故I選項正確。

[40題詳解】

考查動名詞。句意：三星智能家居首席執(zhí)行官霍金森表示，約有一半的新客戶前來是因為語

音AI“激起了人們的購買欲望”。本句在說明，約有一半的新客戶前來的原因，是因為語音

AI“激起了人們的購買欲望"，所以arousing“激起”符合語境。故E選項正確。

III.ReadingprehensionSectionA

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrases

markedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthe

context.

Children'sbooksarefilledwithfantasticfriendshipsbetweenhumansandbeasts.

Fromayoungage,welearnthatifatigeresforteaweshouldexpectittoeatall

oursandwiches,andifaPeruvianbear41forlunchwehadbetterhavesome

marmalade（柑橘醬）inthecupboard.

Inthisfantasyworld,wecancoexistpeacefullywithlargemammals.42,

inreallife,youngpeoplearehavingfewerwildinteractionsthaneverbefore.In

partthisisaresultof43screentimeanddecreasedaccesstowildspaces.

Perhapsitdoesn'thelpthatmanycountriesdroveouttheirmostexciting44

-bearsandwolves-centuriesago.

Hadtheynot,morepeopleinthedevelopedworldmightnowbefacingsimilar

problemstothoseinNovayaZemlya.TheplaygroundsofthisremoteRussianarchipelago

（俄羅斯半島）wererecent1y45byagroupofhungrypolarbears,drivenintohuman

settlementsinsearchoffoodand46afterrisingtemperaturesdestroyedthe

lasthospitableslicesoftheArcticseaice.It'sthesamestoryweseeacrossthe

world:habitat47drivingelephantstoattackcrops,humansettlements

spreadingintotigerterritory,andpeoplelosingtheirlivestobigcats.

TheIncidentofthePolarBearinthePlaygroundisnota/an48consequences

toTheHumansWhoMeltedtheIceCaps.WehaveknownforyearsthatArctictemperatures

arerisingat49rates.Itshouldeasnosurprisethatthepolarbearswehave

forcedtoleavetheirnaturalhomeshave50shoutingathumans'frontdoors

insearchoftheirbasicrequirementsforsurvival.Unfortunately,theyaremore

51tobemetwiththebusinessendofashotgunthanamarmaladesandwich.

Andwhocancriticizethepeopleinthemainsettlement,BelushyaGuba,forwanting

toprotectthemselves?

We'vehadyearsto52theseissues.Thisisnotanunusual53but

thelatestinalistofincreasinglyfrequenthuman/polarbearincidents.Andit's

partofanevenlongerlistofrapidlygrowingareaswherethereishuman/wildlife

conflict.Wecan,t54thelocalresidentsofNovayaZemlyafortheirquiet

townbeingabearrefugeecamp.Theyarenottheonesburningfossilfuels,

55farmingcowsandflyingacrosstheworldforbusinessmeetings.It'salmost

alwaysthecasethatthosemakingthedecisionsthataremostseriousforthe

environmentarethefurthestfromtheconsequences.

41.A.dropsinB.makesupC.carriesonD.reaches

out

42.A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.OtherwiseD.

Furthermore

43.A.accumulatedB.wastedC.increasedD.fixed

44.A.immigrantsB.citizensC.localsD.

inhabitants

45.A.invadedB.searchedC.desertedD.

surrounded

46.A.cavesB.territoryC.panions