Unit2Idlikesomenoodles.SectionB(2a-SelfCheck)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)闖關(guān)(五四學(xué)制)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit2I’dlikesomenoodles.SectionB(2aSelfCheck)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單Ⅰ.核心詞匯名詞:1.蠟燭n. candle2.年齡/eId?/n. age3.糖果n. candy4.海藻;海草n. seaweed5.健康;人的身體(或精神)狀態(tài)/helθ/n. health6.想法;主意n. idea形容詞:7.不同的adj. different8.幸運(yùn)的adj. lucky動(dòng)詞:9.吹/bl??/v. blow10.將要;會(huì)/wIl/v. will名詞&動(dòng)詞:11.答案;回答n.&v. answer連詞:12.如果/If/conj. if短語(yǔ):13.世界各地 aroundtheworld

14.許愿 makeawish

15.受歡迎;流行 getpopular

16.切碎 cutup

17.給……帶來(lái)好運(yùn) bringgoodluckto...

18.使……成為現(xiàn)實(shí) make...etrue

Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句式1.蠟燭的數(shù)量是這個(gè)人的年齡。Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.2.如果他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭,愿望就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwilletrue.3.他們從來(lái)不切碎面條因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)面條是長(zhǎng)壽的象征。Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.文本脈絡(luò)梳理1._______2._______

3._______4._______5._______答案:1.candles2.lucky3.candies4.seaweed5.noodles核心素養(yǎng)賦能考點(diǎn)解析考點(diǎn)1thenumberof……的數(shù)量thenumberof……的數(shù)量;作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式anumberof許多,大量;作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式*Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis2,000.我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是兩千。*Anumberofstudentsareplayingfootball.許多學(xué)生在踢足球?？键c(diǎn)2ifconj.如果if作連詞,意為“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。*I’llstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.=Ifitrainstomorrow,I’llstayathome.如果明天下雨,我會(huì)待在家里?？键c(diǎn)3InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonone’sbirthday.在中國(guó),在生日那天吃蛋糕日漸流行。(1)該句型It’s+形容詞+(for/ofsb.)todosth.中,it是形式主語(yǔ),代替后面的真正主語(yǔ)todosth.,其中for/ofsb.可以省略。(2)It+be+形容詞+forsb.+動(dòng)詞不定式,這類(lèi)句型常用形容詞easy,difficult,hard,important,possible等作表語(yǔ)。*It’seasyformetosing.唱歌對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很簡(jiǎn)單。(3)It+be+形容詞+ofsb.+動(dòng)詞不定式,這類(lèi)句型中的形容詞常是表示品質(zhì)、性格特征的形容詞,如kind,nice,stupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish,considerate等。*It’sverykindofyoutohelpmewiththework.你幫我做這項(xiàng)工作真是太好了。對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)1①I(mǎi)nourschoollibrarythereareanumberofbooksonscienceandintheseyearsthenumberofthemisgrowinglargerandlarger.(be)②Therearethreethousandstudentsintheschool.(改為同義句)Thenumberofthestudentsintheschoolisthreethousand.③漢譯英:這家醫(yī)院的女醫(yī)生大約有100人。(thenumberof)Thenumberofwomendoctorsinthishospitalisaboutonehundred.

考點(diǎn)2①(2022·重慶中考A卷)Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome_______wecan’tfinishwhatweorder.

A.if B.so C.unless D.until【解析】選A。考查連詞辨析。句意:如果我們吃不完所點(diǎn)的東西,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把剩余的食物帶回家。if如果;so因此;unless除非;until直到。主句的should提示下文用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。②(2022·天水中考)IfI’mavailabletomorrowafternoon,Iwillvisit/amgoingtovisit(visit)thecitymuseumwithmybrother.

考點(diǎn)3①當(dāng)我們回到家時(shí),洗手是必要的。Itisnecessaryforustowashhandswhenwearebackhome.②你能幫我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué),你可真是太好了。It’sveryniceofyoutohelpmewithmymaths.③漢譯英:打籃球?qū)τ谖襾?lái)說(shuō)太難了。It’sdifficultformetoplaybasketball.

【其余考點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)1answern.答案v.回答answer名詞意為“答案,答復(fù)”;theanswerto...表示“……的答案”動(dòng)詞意為“回答;答復(fù);接()”對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練①這個(gè)問(wèn)題很容易回答。Thequestionisveryeasytoanswer.②Couldyoutellmethe_______tothequestion?

A.answer B.idea C.menu D.way【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。answer答案;idea想法;menu菜單;way方法。句意:你能夠告訴我這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案嗎?③漢譯英:我爸爸正在接。Myfatherisansweringthephone/call.

考點(diǎn)2blowout吹滅短語(yǔ)后跟賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)blowout吹滅名詞blow+名詞+out;blowout+名詞代詞blow+代詞+out對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練①請(qǐng)記得在你睡覺(jué)前把蠟燭吹滅。Pleaseremembertoblowoutthecandlebeforeyougotobed.②蛋糕上有一些蠟燭。請(qǐng)把它們吹滅,吉姆。Therearesomecandlesonthecake.Pleaseblowthemout,Jim.③漢譯英:請(qǐng)現(xiàn)在把它吹滅吧!Pleaseblowitoutnow!

考點(diǎn)3inonego一口氣inonego意為“一口氣;一次性地;一下子;一舉”,在句中作狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于atonego。對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練①他可以一口氣喝一杯牛奶。Hecandrinkaglassofmilkat/inonego.②Wecan’tdoalltheworkinonego.(改為同義句)Wecan’tdoalltheworkatonego.③漢譯英:我能一口氣讀完一本書(shū)。(finishreading)Icanfinishreadingabookinonego.

考點(diǎn)4luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的luck(n.)好運(yùn)→lucky(adj.)幸運(yùn)的→luckily(adv.)幸運(yùn)地↓↓(反義詞)(反義詞)unlucky(不幸的)unluckily(不幸地)①Wearesolucky(luck)toliveinsuchagreatcountry!②Wewereunlucky(不幸的)withthebadweatherthisweekend.③Unluckily(不幸地),someanimalsarelosingtheirhomes.④紅色在中國(guó)意味著好運(yùn)。RedmeansgoodluckinChina.⑤漢譯英:邁克是一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的男孩子。Mikeisaluckyboy.

考點(diǎn)5cutup切碎cutup意為“切碎”,相當(dāng)于cutintopieces。cutup為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語(yǔ),后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),只能放在cut與up中間;后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),放在up前后均可。*Youcancutitupwithaknife.你可以用一把刀把它切碎?！就卣埂縞ut相關(guān)短語(yǔ)對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練①I(mǎi)’dliketomakesalad(沙拉)withthebananassoI_______.

A.cutitup B.cutupitC.cutupthem D.cutthemup【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意:我想用香蕉做沙拉,所以我把它們切碎。cutup“切碎”,是動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ),代詞作賓語(yǔ)位于中間。此處用them代指bananas。②他們?yōu)槭裁窗褬?shù)砍倒?Whydotheycutdownthetrees?③漢譯英:他在盤(pán)子里把肉切成小塊。Hecutupthemeatonhisplate.

知識(shí)闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)關(guān)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示完成單詞1.Wedon’tknowhowtohelpthegirl.Doyouhaveanygoodideas(主意)?2.Doyouknowtheanswer(答案)tothisquestion?3.Couldyoutellusyournameandage(年齡)?4.Manyyoungpeoplelikethemoviestar.He’sverypopular.5.Weareinthesameschoolbutindifferentclasses.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Heissolucky(luck)toliveinahappyfamily.2.Manystudentsareoverthere.Thenumberofthemis(be)about200.3.It’spopularfortheyoungtowear(wear)sunglassesinsummer.

4.Candies(candy)arebadforyourteeth.Don’teattoomany.Ⅲ.完成句子1.在你吹滅蠟燭前請(qǐng)先許一個(gè)愿望。Pleasemakeawishbeforeyoublowoutthecandles.2.你能夠一口氣切碎這些肉嗎?Canyoucutupthemeatinonego?3.它們可以給過(guò)生日的人帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。Theycanbringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.4.多吃蔬菜對(duì)你的健康有好處。Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.5.世界各地有很多有趣的地方。Therearelotsofinterestingplacesaroundtheworld.能力關(guān)Ⅳ.綜合填空閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthdays?Theanswerwouldbe1.differentindifferentcountries.Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.The2.numberofcandlesistheperson’sage.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishand3.blowoutthecandles.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,the4.wishwilletrue.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputa5.candyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyis6.lucky

.InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonone’sbirthday.7.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthdays.Theynevercutupthe8.noodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthdays.Theyarea9.symboloflifeandgoodluck.Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethe10.same.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.Ⅴ.閱讀理解WeletoLi’sDumplingHouse.Afteraday’sworkandstudy,Ithinkyoumaybehungry(饑餓的)now.Anditisagoodplaceforallofyoutoe.There’redifferentkindsofdeliciousdumplingshere.Wealsohavesweetandsourporkwithpineapple(菠蘿),beefwithonionsandspecialfishhead.Wehavesomeotherdisheslikevegetablesalad,fruitsaladandtomatoeswithsugar,too.Ifyouorderfourdishes,we’llsendyoufreesoup.Ifyouordersixdishes,we’llsendyouaglassoffreefruitjuice.Ourrestaurantiscleanandquiet.Youcanalsoaskforaroombyphonebeforeyouehere.Ourtelephonenumberis2956888.Ourrestaurantisopenfrom10:00a.m.to10:00p.m.everyday.1.Whatcan’tyoueatinthisrestaurant?A.Sweetandsourporkwithpineapple.B.Hamburgerswithmutton.C.Specialfishhead.D.Beefwithonions.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Wealsohavesweetandsourporkwithpineapple,beefwithonionsandspecialfishhead.可知,沒(méi)提到Hamburgerswithmutton。2.Howcanwehavethefreesoupifwe’reeatingintherestaurant?A.Ordersomedumplings.B.Orderthetomatoeswithsugar.C.Orderfourdishes.D.Orderthespecialfishhead.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Ifyouorderfourdishes,we’llsendyoufreesoup.可知,點(diǎn)四份菜,可以享受免費(fèi)的湯。3.Theunderlinedword“send”means_______inChinese.

A.送B.賣(mài)C.煮D.買(mǎi)【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知,本文是一篇關(guān)于飯店食品的廣告,由freesoup和aglassoffreefruitjuice可推測(cè),send是“送”的意思。4.Wecan’teatattherestaurant_______everyday.

A.from10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.B.from5:30a.m.to9:30a.m.C.from1:00p.m.to9:00p.m.D.from3:00p.m.to10:00p.m.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句Ourrestaurantisopenfrom10:00a.m.to10:00p.m.everyday.可知,營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間是上午10點(diǎn)到晚上10點(diǎn)。5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherestaurant?A.Therestaurantonlyhasdifferentkindsofdumplings.B.Therestaurantiskindofnoisy.C.Peoplecanhavefreemilkiftheyordersixdishes.D.Peoplecanorderaroombyphonebeforegoing.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Youcanalsoaskforaroombyphonebeforeyouehere.可知,人們可以打預(yù)訂房間。能力大提升請(qǐng)同學(xué)們分組合作,編寫(xiě)一段飯店點(diǎn)餐的對(duì)話(huà)并表演出來(lái)。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________寫(xiě)作提高話(huà)題分析寫(xiě)作話(huà)題:談?wù)撌澄锘蛴啿蛯?xiě)作內(nèi)容:介紹不同的食物;正確點(diǎn)餐、訂餐;為餐館設(shè)計(jì)廣告寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo):正確使用可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞;注意關(guān)于描述食物和點(diǎn)餐、訂餐的詞匯和句式典例研磨假如你是李華,要為新開(kāi)業(yè)的“媽媽的味道”餐館寫(xiě)一則不少于80詞的英文廣告。內(nèi)容要求:1.簡(jiǎn)單介紹餐館;2.介紹餐館的特色菜品及價(jià)格等;3.提出邀請(qǐng),歡迎光臨,享受美食。(地址:北京路510號(hào);:5558888)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step1:審題·研要求1.人稱(chēng):第二、三人稱(chēng)為主2.時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主3.核心:介紹餐館Step2:列綱·研結(jié)構(gòu)Step3:潤(rùn)色·磨篇章Doyoumissyourmother’scooking?①WeletoMothers’Taste.Oncetaste,neverforget!③Atourrestaurant,wehavesomegreatspecials.Special1istomatoandmuttonnoodlesfor$20each.Theyarefresh.Special2iscabbageandporkdumplingsfor$30each.Thecabbageandporkarehomemade.②Wouldyouliketotrysoup?Special3ischickensoup.It’sgoodforourhealth.It’sindifferentsizes.Thelargebowlis$20,themediumis$15andthesmallis$10.②Goodnews!③Ifyoueatdinnerwithyourmotherhere,you’llget20%discount.Nevermissit!③Callusat5558888.eheretoenjoyitonNo.510,BeijingRoad.④①使用問(wèn)句,引起讀者閱讀的興趣。②詳細(xì)介紹每一道特色菜的名稱(chēng)、價(jià)格和特點(diǎn)。③使用Oncetaste,neverforget!Goodnews!Nevermissit!等,增強(qiáng)了文章的表達(dá)效果,彰顯作者深厚的語(yǔ)言功底。④eheretoenjoyiton...發(fā)出邀請(qǐng),自然收尾。實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)假如你是烙餅店(HouseofPancakes)的經(jīng)理。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示,寫(xiě)一則廣告,介紹一下你的烙餅店(60詞左右)。烙餅店種類(lèi)價(jià)格特價(jià)價(jià)格小號(hào)4yuan卷心菜胡蘿卜餅3yuan中號(hào)6yuan西紅柿雞蛋餅4yuan大號(hào)8yuan洋蔥牛肉餅6yuanWeletoHouseofPancakes______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】WeletoHouseofPancakesWouldyoulikesomepancakes?PleaseetoHouseofPancakes.Wehavedifferentkindsofpancakes,likes