Unit8Grammar學(xué)案牛津譯林版英語九年級(jí)上冊

Unit8Grammar【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.通過基礎(chǔ)練習(xí),能記住并正確使用本課時(shí)的重點(diǎn)單詞和重點(diǎn)短語。2.通過語法學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)節(jié),學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用限制性定語從句。3.通過小組合作,學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用定語從句書寫英語文章?！绢A(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)】一、詞匯記憶1.adv.或許,大概→(形容詞)

2.adj.犯罪的,犯法的→n.犯罪活動(dòng),罪行

3.adj.女性的;雌性的→adj.男性的;雄性的

4.n.指紋,手印

5.n.老板,上司→(復(fù)數(shù)形式)

6.v.急忙,匆忙

◎?qū)W法指導(dǎo):記憶單詞的本身和它的反義詞,有助于加大詞匯的儲(chǔ)備量。二、短語速記1.老年夫婦______________________________________________________________2.用英語寫偵探故事______________________________________________________________3.原來是,結(jié)果是______________________________________________________________4.與……無關(guān)______________________________________________________________5.案件的線索______________________________________________________________6.在一個(gè)肉類市場工作______________________________________________________________7.犯罪小說______________________________________________________________8.一個(gè)女性作家______________________________________________________________9.匆忙做某事______________________________________________________________◎?qū)W法指導(dǎo):短語記憶的法寶:多背多記多運(yùn)用。【答案】一、詞匯記憶1.bable2.criminalcrime3.femalemale4.fingerprint5.bossbosses6.hurry二、短語速記1.theoldcouple2.writedetectivestoriesinEnglish3.turnout4.havenothingtodowith5.aclue/cluestothecases6.workinameatmarket7.crimenovels8.afemalewriter9.hurrytodosth.【合作探究】任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)一單詞、短語大闖關(guān)寫出下面短語的漢語意思,并與搭檔核對(duì)答案。1.writestoriesinEnglish______________________________________________________________2.singinEnglish______________________________________________________________3.speakinChinese______________________________________________________________4.writebooksinChinese______________________________________________________________5.speakinJapanese______________________________________________________________6.speakinFrench______________________________________________________________7.inGerman______________________________________________________________8.inIndian______________________________________________________________◎?qū)W法指導(dǎo):in+語言“in+語言”結(jié)構(gòu)的含義是“用……語言”,此處in意為“用”。任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)二語法學(xué)習(xí)1.定語從句基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)定義:定語從句是由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句,其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個(gè)名詞性成分,一般緊跟在所修飾的先行詞后面。關(guān)系詞:引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that、which、who、whom、whose、as等;關(guān)系副詞有where、when、why等。關(guān)系詞有三個(gè)作用:(1)引導(dǎo)定語從句;(2)代替先行詞;(3)在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。先行詞:被定語從句修飾、限定的詞或短語,稱為先行詞。定語從句分為限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句。2.定語從句總結(jié)3.整體預(yù)習(xí)Grammar,判斷下面句子是否是定語從句,是(T)否(F)。()Iamnotsurewhethershewilletonight.()Heisaboywhoalwayshelpsothers.()Theflowerswhichsmellnicebelongtoher.()Allofusknowthatamissisasgoodasamile.()NeilArmstrongisthefirstmanthatwalkedonthemoon.◎?qū)W法指導(dǎo):做練習(xí)之前,可以自行閱讀書后的語法點(diǎn)講解,小組研討,有助于提高學(xué)習(xí)能力。任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)三情景演練1.預(yù)習(xí)Grammar,用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞合成句子。(1)Iamreadingabook.ThebookwaswrittenbyBillGates.______________________________________________________________(2)Idon'tliketheman.Heissmoking.______________________________________________________________(3)Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek.______________________________________________________________◎?qū)W法指導(dǎo):借助資料查閱定語從句知識(shí)并完成練習(xí)。2.小組調(diào)查比一比,看看誰寫出的定語從句最多?！敬鸢浮咳蝿?wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)一1.用英語寫故事2.用英語唱歌3.用漢語講4.用漢語寫書5.用日語講6.用法語講7.用德語8.用印度語任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)二3.FTTFT任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)三1.(1)Iamreadingabookwhich/thatwaswrittenbyBillGates.(2)Idon'tlikethemanwho/thatissmoking.(3)Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?【知識(shí)超市】[命題點(diǎn)一]Theelderlycouplewereverysadtohearthattheironlysonwasmurdered.這對(duì)老夫婦聽說他們唯一的兒子被殺了,他們感到非常難過。

◎觀察思考:Thecouplehaveadaughterandason.這對(duì)夫婦有一雙兒女。Wewentthereacoupleofyearsago.我們幾年前去過那兒。◎用法總結(jié):couple意為“夫婦”,表示復(fù)數(shù),作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;還可以意為“幾個(gè),一些”,常用于固定搭配acoupleof,意為“兩個(gè)(人或事),幾個(gè)(人或事)”。對(duì)點(diǎn)自測用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thecouple(walk)theirdognowinthepark.

2.Iboughtacoupleof(orange)yesterday.

【答案】1.arewalking2.oranges[命題點(diǎn)二]Hewasinahurrytocatchabus.他正在匆忙地趕公交車。

◎觀察思考:Shedressedherselfforthepartyinahurry.她為趕去聚會(huì)而匆忙穿衣。Ihurriedtocatchthebusthismorning.今天早上我匆忙地趕公交車。◎用法總結(jié):inahurry意為“匆忙,急忙”,是固定搭配,in