Unit8Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionA(1a-2d)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)闖關(guān)(五四學(xué)制)七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)

Unit8Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.、SectionA(1a2d)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單核心詞匯1.歡呼;喝彩cheer2.義務(wù)做;自愿做;志愿者volunteer3.標(biāo)志;信號(hào) sign 4.通知;通告;注意;注意到;意識(shí)到 notice5.孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的 lonely 6.無家的 homeless7.募集;征集 raise 8.獨(dú)自;單獨(dú) alone重點(diǎn)詞塊1.打掃(或清除)干凈cleanup2.(使)變得更高興;振奮起來cheerup3.分發(fā);散發(fā) giveout 4.想出;提出(主意;計(jì)劃;回答等) eupwith5.推遲 putoff 6.分發(fā) handout7.打給(某人);征召 callup 8.曾經(jīng)……;過去…… usedto9.照顧;非常喜歡 carefor 10.張貼 putup11.敬老院 oldpeople’shome 12.忙于做 bebusywith?？季涫?.我希望在外面工作。Ihopetoworkoutside.2.這個(gè)女孩可以看望醫(yī)院里生病的孩子們來使他們振奮。Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.3.讓我們也做一些通知。Let’smakesomenotices,too.4.我們需要為“城市公園清潔日”想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃。WeneedtoeupwithaplanfortheCityParkCleanUpDay.5.他們給我講過去的故事,還有過去的事情是什么樣子的。Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.6.我們應(yīng)該傾聽他們,關(guān)心他們。Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.7.將來的某一天我們也都會(huì)變老的。We’reallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.8.奉獻(xiàn)我們的時(shí)間幫助這些人是我們度過業(yè)余時(shí)間的一個(gè)好方法。Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodwaytospendourfreetime.核心要點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1cheerup(使)變得更高興;(使)振奮起來【語境·感悟】*Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.這個(gè)女孩可以去醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子們,使他們振奮起來。(教材P57)*Davidfailedthebasketballpetitionandhelooksverysad.Let’scheerhimup!大衛(wèi)籃球比賽輸了,看上去很傷心。讓我們使他振奮起來吧!*Cheerup!Thenewsisn’ttoobad.振奮起來!這個(gè)消息還不算太糟糕?！究键c(diǎn)·歸納】(1)cheerup作及物動(dòng)詞短語,屬于“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)短語。代詞作賓語時(shí),必須放在cheer與up中間;名詞作賓語時(shí),可以放在中間,也可以放在后邊。(2)cheerup還可作不及物動(dòng)詞短語。(3)cheerup可以單獨(dú)使用,常用于口語中,用來表示鼓勵(lì),意為“振作起來”。拓展常見up短語:lookup 查閱;仰望pickup 撿起;(開車)接dressup 打扮,裝飾cleanup 清理growup 成長(zhǎng);逐漸形成setup 建立【語用·遷移】①Cheerup(振奮起來)!Thereisstillalongwaytogointhefuture.

②漢譯英:讓我們做一些事情使他振奮起來。Let’sdosomethingtocheerhimup.

考點(diǎn)2giveout分發(fā);散發(fā)【語境·感悟】*Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.這個(gè)男孩可以在食物救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。(教材P57)*Herearesometoys.Pleasegivethemouttothechildren.這有一些玩具。請(qǐng)把它們分發(fā)給這些孩子。【考點(diǎn)·歸納】giveout是固定搭配,意為“分發(fā);散發(fā)”,與handout同義。拓展常見的give詞組搭配:giveaway捐贈(zèng);givein屈服,讓步;giveup放棄【語用·遷移】①昨天,老師在課上分發(fā)了試卷。Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapersinclassyesterday.②漢譯英:如果你感興趣,我們可以一起把這些食物分發(fā)給無家可歸的狗。Ifyouareinterested,wecangiveoutthefoodtohomelessdogstogether.

考點(diǎn)3volunteerv.義務(wù)做;自愿做n.志愿者【語境·感悟】*Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafterschoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.這個(gè)女孩可以自愿參加課外學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目來教小孩們。(教材P57)*Iwanttobeavolunteerinthecity.我想做一名城市志愿者。*Healwaysvolunteerstodothemostdifficultwork.他總是自愿做最困難的工作。【考點(diǎn)·歸納】【語用·遷移】①Thekindheartedyoungmanvolunteeredtohelp(help)thedriverpushhiscar.

②漢譯英:我們應(yīng)該感謝所有的志愿者。Weshouldthankallthevolunteers.

考點(diǎn)4putoff推遲【語境·感悟】*Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.我們不能推遲制訂計(jì)劃的時(shí)間了。(教材P58)*Youcan’tputofftoday’sworktilltomorrow.今日事今日畢。*Themeetingcan’tbeheldtoday.TheydecidedtoputitoffuntilafterChristmas.今天不能開會(huì)了。他們決定把它推遲到圣誕節(jié)之后?！究键c(diǎn)·歸納】拓展【語用·遷移】①由于天氣不好,我們不得不推遲舉辦足球比賽的時(shí)間。Becauseofthebadweather,wehavetoputoffholdingthefootballpetition.②Tony,you’resoheavynow.Don’tputofflosing(lose)weight.Doitrightnow!知識(shí)闖關(guān)【基礎(chǔ)練】Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Heusedtospend(spend)toomuchtimeonputergames,butnowhestudieshard.2.Thefinalexamising.Weshouldn’tputoffpreparing(prepare)forit.3.Afterstayingathomefortwoweeks,everyonehopestogo(go)outtoenjoythebeautyofnature.

4.Doyouwanttoknowhowtoraise(raise)moneytohelppeopleinneed.

5.I’dliketojointheafterschoolsportsprogramtoteach(teach)kidstoplaybasketball.

Ⅱ.完成句子1.我們需要制作一些通知來張貼在房子周圍。Weneedtomakesomenoticestoputuparoundthehouse.2.莉莉犯錯(cuò)了。老師打給她的媽媽并讓她來學(xué)校。Lilymadeamistake.Theteachercalleduphermotherandaskedhertoetoschool.3.你可以聽聽音樂,那會(huì)讓你振作起來的。Youcanlistentomusic.Itwillcheeryouup.4.李先生過去常常開車上班,但現(xiàn)在他坐公共汽車上班。MrLiusedtodrivetowork,butnowhetakesthebus.5.張阿姨帶了很多食物并全部分發(fā)給公園里的孩子們。AuntZhangtookalotoffoodandgaveitallouttothekidsinthepark.【能力練】Ⅲ.情景交際根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A:Parksarereallyimportantinaneighborhood.1.E

B:Soundsgood.Whatcanwedo?A:Well,wecanpickupgarbage(撿垃圾).B:Whatagreatidea!2.D

A:Yes,let’saskthemtoe.Wecanasktheneighbors,too.B:3.G

A:Weshouldbringgarbagebagsandbuckets(提桶).B:4.B

A:Let’svolunteeronSaturday.Theweatherwillbesunny.B:5.C

A:Wearoldclothes.We’llprobablygetdirty.B:OK.Iwilltelltheothers.A.Peoplemustkeepthemclean.B.Whenshouldwevolunteer?C.Whatshouldwewear?D.Maybewecaninviteourfriendstohelp.E.Let’svolunteertocleanupCentralPark.F.Ilearnedalotfromtheactivity.G.Whatshouldwebring?Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀語篇類型:記敘文主題:人與社會(huì)·志愿服務(wù)與公共服務(wù)Howlongdoesittaketobuildanewhouse?Itusuallytakesaboutsixmonthsormore.Buteachyear,thousandsofpeopleworktogethertobuildnewhomesinjustfourmonths!Whodoesthiswonderfulwork?HabitatforHumanity.HabitatforHumanityisagroupthatbuildshomesforfamiliesinneed.IthasbranchesindifferentstatesaroundtheUSA.Thisgroupworksallovertheworld,too.Volunteershelpbuildthehomes.Theyareunpaidworkers.Volunteerscanbebuildersandpainters.Theycanbeteachersorbankers.Somearestudents.HabitatforHumanityhasbuiltmorethan300,000houses.Morethan1.5millionpeopleliveinthesehouses.Buildingahomeishardwork.Volunteerslearnhowtoputupwalls.Theyusetoolsandmachines.Theseselflessvolunteersworkwiththefamilythatwillliveinthehouse.Everyoneworkstogethertomakethefamily’sdreametrue.SuruchiSrikanthhasworkedforHabitatforHumanityforfouryears.Shebeganvolunteeringinhighschool.Shehasbuiltmanyhomeswithothervolunteers.Shetakesherresponsibilitiesser