人教版八下Unit1要點匯總學生版

20232024人教版八下Unit1What’sthematter?知識匯總知識要點你怎么了？What’sthe__________________________you?=What’sthe__________________________you?=What’s_____________?=What__________________________you?=What’s__________________________you?某人患...病：sb.__________________________+_____________havea__________________患喉嚨痛havea____________________患背痛havea_____________發(fā)燒havea_____________患胃痛havea_____________患牙痛havea_____________患頭痛havea___________咳嗽havea_____________流鼻血havea_____________感冒，著涼havea________________________有心臟病某人應該做某事：sb.________________________sth.某人不應該做某事：sb.__________________________sth.【備注】should為_____________動詞，后接動詞__________型。backn.后面，后部；背部adj.后面的adv.回原處【短語】__________________在......的后面_____________返回=__________________________歸還footn.腳，足→pl.復數(shù)：_____________【短語】步行：_____________foot辨析toomuch,toomany與muchtoo短語意思用法toomuch修飾_____________詞，_________詞toomany修飾_____________muchtoo修飾_____________或_____________enoughadj./adv.足夠的/地【用法】主語+be+________+enough+(_____sb.)+_______sth.對某人來說做某事足夠怎么樣。sb.be+_______+enough+_____________sth.某人足夠怎么樣去做某事。辨析with與without①with意為：_________________；________________；________________；_______________②without意為：_____________，是_______詞，后接動詞_____________形式。感官動詞：聽起來_____________；看起來_____________；嘗起來_____________；聞起來_____________；摸起來_____________?！居梅ā竣俾犉饋硐瘢簊ound_____________②聽起來怎么樣：sound+_____________need_____________sth.需要做某事seesb._____________sth.看見某人正在做某事_____________one’ssurprise讓某人驚訝的是...._____________surprise吃驚地besurprised_____________sth.對某事感到驚訝besurprised_____________sth.對做某事感到驚訝agree_____________sth.同意做某事agree_____________sb.同意某人thanks_____________sb.幸虧，由于某人thanks_____________(doing)sth.因....而感謝某人=thankyou_____________It’stime_____________sth=It’stime_____________sth是該做某事的時間了Ittakessb.sometime_____________sth做某事花費某人多長時間thinkabout_____________考慮自己thinkabout_____________sth.考慮做某事trouble/'tr?bl/n.問題；苦惱(不可數(shù))v.麻煩【用法】get_____________trouble陷入麻煩（或煩惱）be_____________trouble處于困境中havetrouble(in)_____________sth.做某事有困難havetrouble_____________sth.意為“在某事上有困難”【拓展】haveproblems_____________sth.在做某事上有問題havedifficulty_____________sth.在做某事上有困難be__________________________(doing)sth.對(做)某事感興趣beusedto_____________sth.習慣于做某事oneof+_____________________+名詞_____________+動詞單數(shù)：其中之一.....findsb._____________sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事find_____________+adj.+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很……時間介詞：at,in,on區(qū)別_____________oneself=alone=onone’sown單獨，獨自_____________...that...如此...以致于....so_____________以便，為了mean_____________sth.意味著做某事mean_____________sth.打算做某事the_____________of........的重要性makea__________________________sth.做一個決定去做某事=decide_____________sth.決定做某事giveup_____________sth.放棄做某事keep(on)_____________sth.持續(xù)做某事sb.be/get/feelsick某人生病了sb.beasick+_____________某人是一個生病的....sth.run_____________某物用完sb.runout_____________sth.某人用完某物wait_____________sb./sth.等人/物wait_____________sth.等待做某事can’twait_____________sth.迫不及待做某事expectsb._____________sth.期待某人做某事反身代詞：①前后主語一致；②起強調(diào)作用。我自己_____________;你自己_____________;他自己_____________;她自己_____________;它自己_____________;我們自己_____________;你們自己_____________;他們自己_____________.【常用搭配】_____________oneself享受自己=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高興teachoneself=learn…byoneself自學_______oneself=alone獨自helponeselfto隨便吃introduceoneselfto自我介紹look_____________oneself照顧自己loseoneself(in)迷路，沉迷于......_____________oneself給自己穿衣服_____________oneself傷了自己_____________oneself割了自己重點短語看牙醫(yī)________adentist=__________adentist2.看醫(yī)生seea_____________=_____________adoctor3.拍X光片__________________________Xray4.量體溫take__________________________5.go_____________沿著…走6.躺下來休息__________________________andrest7.get_____________下車【拓展】與get相關(guān)的短語：get_____________起床get_____________回來；取回get_____________與……相處融洽get_____________到達get_____________迷路get_____________穿上衣服_____________time及時9._____________time準時__________________________sametime與此同時10.putsomemedicine_____________sth.在…上面敷藥11.in_________sameway以同樣的方式12.___________________help大聲呼救13.without_____________________沒有多想14.被某人救了be_____________bysb.15.right_____________立刻；馬上16.because_____________由于17.get_____________of離開;從……出來18.fall_____________摔倒19.putherhead_____________把她的頭向后仰20.mountain_____________登山運動21.掌管;管理be_______controlof22.inadifficult_____________在困境中23.take__________冒險=takea________24.休息takea___________=take__________25.切除cut_____________三、詞形變換1.foot(名詞)→(復數(shù)pl.)______________2.lie(動詞)→(過去式)_______________→(現(xiàn)在分詞)______________3.hurt(動詞)→(過去式)_______________4.hit(動詞)→(過去式)_______________→(現(xiàn)在分詞)______________5.herself(反身代詞)→(名詞性物主代詞)_______________→(主格)____________→(賓格)_______________→(形容詞性物主代詞)_______________6.ourselves(反身代詞)→(名詞性物主代詞)_______________→(主格)____________→(賓格)_______________→(形容詞性物主代詞)_______________7.climber(名詞)→(動詞：爬)_______________8.accident(名詞)→(形容詞：偶然的)_____________________9.knife(名詞)→(復數(shù)pl.)________________10.mean(動詞)→(形容詞：有意義的)____________________→(名詞：意思)________________→(過去式)_____________11.importance(名詞)