高考英語完形填空宏觀邏輯(06)講義

LocatedinOntario,Canada,theNiagaraFallsistheseventhwonderoftheworldandthefastestflowingwaterfallintheworld.WhenIwenttotourit,Ifoundthereweresometrulyamazingwaysto41thewaterfall.Onewaywastotakea42tothecenteroftheNiagaraFalls.Everyoneonboardwasgivenaraincoatthatlookedmorelikeagarbagebag.Wewouldneeditlateronwhenwegotclosetothewaterfall.Therewerehugewavesandthickmist(迷霧),althoughwewerestillfarawayfromNiagaraFalls.Insidethemist,anotherboatapproachedus.Asthatboat43,wewavedhellotothebluecoated44.Afterawhile,wewereas45aspossibletothewaterfall,whichwaslikeawallinfrontoftheboat.The46herewaswhitewithhugewavesthatthreatenedto47theboat.Afewminuteswasenoughtomakethisaveryexcitingtrip.Another48wastogobehindthewaterfall.Thisadventurestartedwitheverybodywalkingintoawetand49tunnel(隧道)onebyone.Itwas50byseverallanterns,makingusseethetunnelclearly.Asthetunnelcametoanend,Icouldseethatwehad51ontoaplatformatthefootofthewaterfall.Here,Ihadagood52ofhowthickthewaterfallwas.Itwasatleastonemeter53.54IexperiencedNiagaraFalls,Iwasshockedbyhow55itwas.AndIlookforwardtotakingthezipline(滑索)nexttimetoviewNiagaraFallsfromthesky.Itwilldefinitelybeawonderfultime,too.【素材來源：江蘇省常州市2023～2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期期初調(diào)研英語模擬試題】41．A．experienceB．destroyC．protectD．establish42．A．photoB．raincoatC．lanternD．boat43．A．ranoutB．brokedownC．fellapartD．passedby44．A．novelistsB．PassengersC．employersD．posers45．A．closeB．similarC．politeD．equal46．A．spotB．waterC．colorD．mist47．A．getoverB．falloverC．knockoverD．lookover48．A．wayB．a(chǎn)imC．defeatD．fantasy49．A．effectiveB．extinctC．distantD．narrow50．A．litB．improvedC．transportedD．limited51．A．heldB．rolledC．a(chǎn)rrivedD．fallen52．A．opportunityB．viewC．favourD．habit53．A．longB．thinC．thickD．high54．A．AlthoughB．UnlessC．AfterD．Before55．A．ExtremeB．classicC．peacefulD．Powerful【邏輯帶練】LocatedinOntario,Canada,theNiagaraFallsistheseventhwonderoftheworldandthefastestflowingwaterfallintheworld.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：locatedin....過去分詞作定語修飾theniagarafalls句意：尼亞加拉瀑布位于加拿大安大略省，是世界第七大奇跡，也是世界上流動最快的瀑布。WhenIwenttotourit,Ifoundthereweresometrulyamazingwaysto41thewaterfall.A．experienceB．destroyC．protectD．establish【選項精析】考察的是動詞與名詞之間的搭配A選項experiencev.經(jīng)歷;感受例句：Everyoneexperiencestheseproblemsatsometimeintheirlives.每個人在人生的某個階段都會經(jīng)歷這些問題。B選項destroyv.毀壞;毀掉某人;殺死例句：Thebuildingwaspletelydestroyedbyfire.這棟建筑物被大火徹底焚毀了。C選項protectv.保護(hù);貿(mào)易保護(hù);投保例句：Troopshavebeensenttoprotectaidworkersagainstattack.已經(jīng)派出部隊保護(hù)援助工作人員免遭襲擊。D選項establishv.創(chuàng)建;建立（尤指正式關(guān)系）;證實(shí);使被接受Weneedtoestablishwhereshewasatthetimeoftheshooting.我們需要查實(shí)槍擊發(fā)生時她在何處。【邏輯精析】WhenIwenttotourit,Ifoundthereweresometrulyamazingwaysto...當(dāng)我去參觀的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些非常神奇的方法；領(lǐng)域詞同義替換：tour參觀=experience感受Onewaywastotakea42tothecenteroftheNiagaraFallsA．photoB．raincoatC．lanternD．boat【選項精析】考察的是領(lǐng)域詞匯的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)A選項photon.照片，相片I'lltakeaphotoofyou.我來給你拍個照。B選項raincoatn.雨衣Thiskindofraincoatiswarmandwindproof.這種雨衣,保暖防風(fēng).C選項lanternn.燈籠;燈塔;燈罩;燈飾ThepartywillbeinHongKongfortheLanternFestival.該旅游團(tuán)將在香港過元宵節(jié).D選項boatn.船;客輪Youcantakeaboattripalongthecoast.你可以乘船沿海岸旅游一趟?！具壿嬀觥款I(lǐng)域詞的同義替換：fall瀑布=takeaboa坐船Everyoneonboardwasgivenaraincoatthatlookedmorelikeagarbagebag.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：that引導(dǎo)定語從句分析修飾araincoat句意：飛機(jī)上的每個人都得到了一件看起來更像垃圾袋的雨衣。Wewouldneeditlateronwhenwegotclosetothewaterfall.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句句意：等我們靠近瀑布的時候就會用到它。Therewerehugewavesandthickmist(迷霧),althoughwewerestillfarawayfromNiagaraFalls.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句句意：雖然我們離尼亞加拉大瀑布還很遠(yuǎn)，但還是有巨浪和濃霧(迷霧)。Insidethemist,anotherboatapproachedus.在霧中，另一艘船向我們駛來。Asthatboat43,wewavedhellotothebluecoated44.43．A．ranoutB．brokedownC．fellapartD．passedby44．A．novelistsB．PassengersC．employersD．posers【選項精析】考察的是習(xí)語搭配與句間行文邏輯A選項runout用完；耗盡Timeisrunningout.時間不多了。B選項breakdown消除；分解；打破Theircarbrokedown.他們的車子出故障了。C選項fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰I'mtryingtobemorecentred,andnotfallapartwhenIgothroughdifficultthings.在我經(jīng)歷艱難困苦之時，我努力讓自己保持鎮(zhèn)定自若，不要崩潰。D選項passby經(jīng)過;過去;疏忽;以…為人所知Youshouldneverletanopportunitypassby.你不應(yīng)該錯過任何機(jī)會.【選項精析】考察的是形容詞與名詞之間搭配A選項novelistn.小說家例句：JohnFowlesisaBritishnovelistwhoenjoysapopularfameinthecontemporaryliteraryarena.（who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾novelist）約翰·福爾斯是當(dāng)代英國文壇上享有很高聲望的小說家.B選項passengern.乘客;閑散人員例句：Thefirmcannotaffordtocarrypassengers.公司養(yǎng)不起白吃飯的人。C選項employern.雇用者;雇主例句：Thetelephonepanyisthecountry'slargestemployer.這家公司是該國最大的用工單位。D選項posern.作曲家Themusicbythatposerisalwayssomelodious.那作曲家創(chuàng)作的曲子總是十分動聽.【邏輯精析】人跟人招手當(dāng)然是身份對等，所以大家都是乘客passenger,B選項當(dāng)選Afterawhile,wewereas45aspossibletothewaterfall,whichwaslikeawallinfrontoftheboat.A．closeB．similarC．politeD．Equal【選項精析】A選項closeadj.接近的;親密的;密切的;嚴(yán)密的;密集的;不通風(fēng)的;小氣的;守口如瓶的例句：Helivedalone,keepingclosecontactwithhisthreegrownupsons.他一個人住，與3個已經(jīng)長大成人的兒子經(jīng)常聯(lián)系。B選項similaradj.類似的例句：Myteachingstyleissimilartothatofmostotherteachers.我的教學(xué)風(fēng)格和多數(shù)教師相似。C選項politeadj.有禮貌的;應(yīng)酬的;上流的例句：Wewerealltoopolitetoobject.我們都太客氣了，沒有反對。D選項equaladj.同樣的;平等的;均等的;勝任的Thereisanequalnumberofboysandgirlsintheclass.這個班男女生人數(shù)相等?！具壿嬀觥縒hich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾waterfall,？→導(dǎo)致瀑布好像一面墻在船前面；當(dāng)然是離近了看才知道瀑布，所以A選項當(dāng)選The46herewaswhitewithhugewavesthatthreatenedto47theboat.Afewminuteswasenoughtomakethisaveryexcitingtrip.46．A．spotB．waterC．colorD．mist47．A．getoverB．falloverC．knockoverD．lookover【選項精析】考察的是名詞與動詞之間搭配A選項spotn.地點(diǎn);斑點(diǎn);丘疹;少量Hisjacketwascoveredwithspotsofmud.他的上衣滿是泥點(diǎn)。B選項watern.水;水域;領(lǐng)海;困境Thereishotandcoldrunningwaterinallthebedrooms.所有的臥室里都有冷熱自來水C選項colorn.顏色，彩色;顏料;膚色;趣味Shediffersfromhersisterinthecolorofhereyes.她與她姐姐眼睛的顏色不同.D選項mistn.薄霧;視線模糊不清;液體噴霧Thehillswereshroudedinmist.這些小山被籠罩在薄霧之中?！具壿嬀觥縲ave=water領(lǐng)域詞的同義替換【選項精析】A選項getover克服;（使）渡過;走完;傳送Howwouldtheygetoverthatproblem,hewondered?他們會怎么解決那個問題？他尋思著。B選項fallover被…絆倒;意外地從…上跌落;落在…之外;迫不及待做某事Hepretendedtofallover.他假裝跌倒.C選項knockover偷竊;碰翻;使吃驚;輕易擊敗Themusclemaneffortlessknockoverthelittlechick.肌肉發(fā)達(dá)的男人毫不費(fèi)力地把小雞撞倒了。D選項lookover從（某物上面）看過去;仔細(xì)檢查[審視]（某人或某物）;過眼;翻閱WhenIlookoverandseeTerryItingleallover.當(dāng)我放眼望去見到特里時，我整個人興奮不已。【邏輯精析】that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾hugewaves.還原正確語序：thehugewavesthreatenedto?theboat.肯定是這就好像大浪把船給撞翻。Another48wastogobehindthewaterfall.A．wayB．a(chǎn)imC．defeatD．Fantasy【選項精析】A選項wayn.方法，形式;方面;習(xí)俗;作風(fēng);路徑;方向;距離Shedescribedherloveras'perfectineveryway'.她形容她的愛人“各方面完美至極”。B選項aimn.目標(biāo)，意圖;瞄準(zhǔn);準(zhǔn)確性Thegovernmentisaimingata50%reductioninunemployment.政府正力爭減少50%的失業(yè)人數(shù)。C選項defeatn.失敗;戰(zhàn)敗;擊敗Hedefeatedthechampioninthreesets.他三盤擊敗了冠軍。D選項fantasyn.憧憬;奇幻故事;幻想hischildhoodfantasiesaboutbeingafamousfootballplayer他兒時想成為著名足球運(yùn)動員的幻想【邏輯精析】考察的是并列邏輯。Onewaywastotakea42tothecenteroftheNiagaraFalls.一種方法是乘42號公路到尼亞加拉大瀑布的中心。原詞對應(yīng)Thisadventurestartedwitheverybodywalkingintoawetand49tunnel(隧道)onebyone.A．effectiveB．extinctC．distantD．Narrow【選項精析】考察的是形容詞與名詞之間搭配；詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)（近義詞同義替換）A選項effectiveadj.有效的;實(shí)際的;起作用的Iadmiretheeffectiveuseofcolourinherpaintings.我很欣賞她繪畫作品中的色彩效果。B選項extinctadj.滅絕的;廢除了的;（火山）死的Servantsarenowalmostextinctinmodernsociety.在現(xiàn)代社會里奴仆已近乎不復(fù)存在。C選項distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的，久遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)親的;冷淡的;恍惚的Patsoundedverycoldanddistantonthephone.從里聽起來帕特非常冷淡和疏遠(yuǎn)。D選項narrowadj.狹窄的;狹隘的;險勝的;勉強(qiáng)的;有限的;狹義的Therewasonlyanarrowgapbetweenthebedandthewall.床和墻之間只有一條窄縫。【邏輯分析】Onebyone=narrow具象化的同義替換；wet顯示選擇的詞應(yīng)該是負(fù)向，排除A選項；再者與tunnel搭配，排除B、C選項，所以D選項當(dāng)選Itwas50byseverallanterns,makingusseethetunnelclearly.A．litB．improvedC．transportedD．Limited【選項精析】A選項litv.點(diǎn)火(light的過去式和過去分詞);（使）容光煥發(fā);（使）發(fā)光;（使）發(fā)亮Afewfaintgleamsofsunshinelitupthegloomyafternoon.幾束隱約的陽光使陰暗的下午有些明亮.B選項improvev.改進(jìn);提高;康復(fù);超過We'vecertainlyimprovedonlastyear'sfigures.我們的業(yè)績的確超過了去年的數(shù)字。C選項transportn.交通工具;交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng);運(yùn)輸;運(yùn)輸工具;激情Applicantsmusthavetheirowntransport.申請人必須有自己的交通工具。D選項Limitn.極限;限制;界限;范圍Thereisalimittotheamountofpainwecanbear.我們能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。【邏輯精析】Makingusseethetunnelclearly現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語修飾逐句的動作。讓我們清楚地看到隧道Makingusseethetunnelclearly=lit=light具象化的同義替換Asthetunnelcametoanend,Icouldseethatwehad51ontoaplatformatthefootofthewaterfall.A．heldB．rolledC．a(chǎn)rrivedD．Fallen【選項精析】考察的是動詞與賓語的搭配A選項heldv.拿（hold的過去式和過去分詞）;舉行;保留Asquadofourtroopsheldoffsixattacksofanumericallysuperiorenemy.我們部隊的一個班打退了在人數(shù)上占優(yōu)勢的敵人的6次進(jìn)攻.B選項rollv.卷，搖，轉(zhuǎn);（使）滾動;翻轉(zhuǎn);壓平;發(fā)出持續(xù)聲音;啟動;緩緩行進(jìn);搶劫Thekittenswereenjoyingarollinthesunshine.那些小貓在陽光下嬉戲打滾。C選項arrivev.到達(dá)，送達(dá);降臨，發(fā)生;作出（決定）;降生;獲得成功Theweddingdayfinallyarrived.婚禮這一天終于到來。D選項fallenv.降低(fall的過去分詞);來臨;成為;降落Workbeganonestablishingthecemeteriesaspermanentmemorialstothefallen.把公墓建成陣亡戰(zhàn)士的永久性紀(jì)念碑的工作已經(jīng)開始?！具壿嬀觥縠toanendofthetunnel到達(dá)隧道末端，之后到達(dá)一個平臺，考察的是時間的行文邏輯，與platform搭配的是arrive所以C選項當(dāng)選Here,Ihadagood52ofhowthickthewaterfallwas.A．opportunityB．viewC．favourD．Habit【選項精析】A選項opportunityn.機(jī)會;時機(jī)You'llhavetheopportunitytoaskanyquestionsattheend.你們最后將有機(jī)會提問任何問題。B選項viewn.看法，態(tài)度;觀看，視線;景色;風(fēng)景畫/照;顯示方式EachoftheroomshasasuperbviewofPissouriBay.每個房間都能將皮蘇里灣的美景盡收眼底。C選項favorn.贊同，支持;幫助;偏袒Thiswasobviouslyareasonablesuggestion;itdoesn't,however,findfavorwiththemen.很明顯這是一個合理的建議,然而這些人不贊成.D選項habitn.習(xí)慣;癮;長袍Hebegantofinancehishabitthroughburglary.他開始以盜竊來滿足他的毒癮。【邏輯精析】Waterfall=view具象化的同義替換Itwasatleastonemeter53.A．longB．thinC．thickD．High【選項精析】A選項longadj.長的;長期的;長音的Itwastheworld'slongestbridge.那座橋當(dāng)時是世界上最長的。B選項thinadj.薄的;瘦的;稀少的;細(xì)的Anumberofthincracksappearedinthewall.墻上出現(xiàn)了許多細(xì)裂縫。C選項thickadj.濃的，茂密的;厚的，粗大的;稠密的;不透明的Everythingwascoveredwithathicklayerofdust.所有的東西都覆蓋著厚厚的一層灰塵。D選項highadj.高的;高度為…的;富含…的;重要的;顯赫的;先進(jìn)的;全盛的;不新鮮的;崇高的;興奮的;有醉意的Hewastoohighondrugsandalcoholtorememberthem.他吸毒酗酒后處于極度興奮狀態(tài)，已經(jīng)記不得他們了。【邏輯精析】Here,Ihadagood52ofhowthickthewaterfallwas.原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)54IexperiencedNiagaraFalls,Iwasshockedbyhow55itwa