現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)牛津上海版（試用本）七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)用括號(hào)中詞的適當(dāng)形式填空J(rèn)imhasjust__________(buy)anewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehas__________(have)troublewithcarsandtheirowners.Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasalready__________(park)acaroutsidehisgate.Becauseofthis,hehasnot__________(be)abletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.Jimhas__________(put)upthe“NoParking”signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenot__________(have)anyeffect.Nowhehasputanuglypictureoverthegate.ItisoneoftheugliestpicturesIhaveever__________(see).現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):have/hasdone意義:=1\*GB3①現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，其結(jié)果的影響現(xiàn)在還存在；=2\*GB3②也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。Ex:說(shuō)出下列句子的中文意思：(1)IhavegotaletterfromUncleWeiming.HehasinvitedustostaywithhisfamilyinAugust.(2)IhavebeentoAmericatwice.(3)–HaveyoubeentoHongKong?–Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.(4)Ihaveknownherforfiveyears.leave_________borrow_________buy___________begin/startbeondie___________finishbeoverjoinbein+組織機(jī)構(gòu)getupbeup,fallillbeillopensthkeepsthopen,eherebeherebeebecatchacold_________________eback______go(get)out→beoutgetto/arrive/reachbe(in)putonwearleave________________比較一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過(guò)去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過(guò)去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：____________________________________________________等，皆為具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：____________________________________________________________________________________等，皆不確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的，如____________________________________,而不會(huì)用到非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞如______________________________________________________等。Ex1:判斷正誤：1．Iplayedtennisyesterday.()Ihaveplayedtennisyesterday.()2．Ihadlunchjustnow.()Ihavejusthadlunch.()3．Whendidyouehere?()Whenhaveyouehere?()4．I’vebeenbusysinceyesterday.()I’vebeenbusyyesterday.()用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型Itisthefirst/secondtime...that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句部分，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例如：

ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.這是我第一次訪問(wèn)這城市。

Thisisthefirsttime(that)I'veheardhimsing.這是我第一次聽(tīng)他唱歌。注意：Itwasthethirdtimethattheboy_______________late.Thisis+形容詞最高級(jí)+that…結(jié)構(gòu)，that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例如：

ThisisthebestfilmthatI've(ever)seen.這是我看過(guò)的最好的電影?！纠?】Doyouknowourtownatall?

No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.

A.was B.havebeen C.came D.aming【例2】Haveyou______beentoourtownbefore?

No,it'sthefirsttimeI______here.

A.even,e B.even,haveeC.ever,e D.ever,haveesince的四種用法since+過(guò)去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)（如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點(diǎn)、1980,lastmonth,halfpastsix）。例如：

__________________________________________.1989起，我一直在這兒。since+一段時(shí)間+ago。例如：

__________________________________________我在這兒，已經(jīng)有五個(gè)月了。since+從句。例如：

__________________________________________.你走后，變化可大了。

Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincewewerehere.我們走后，變化可大了。Itis+一段時(shí)間+since從句。例如：

____________________________________________.我考上研究生有兩年了。

【例1】Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I______herseveraltimes.A.hadmet B.havemet C.met D.meet【例2】—I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.

—Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.

A.havebeen B.hadbeen C.was D.willbePracticePracticeI.用for和since填空__________twoyears__________twoyearsago__________lastmonth__________1999__________yesterday__________shelefthere.HehaslivedinNanjing__________theyearbeforelast.I'veknownhim__________wewerechildren.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese__________threeyears.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity__________abouttenyears.It'sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.II.Choosethebestanswer.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?.I______aletterfromhimsinceheleft．A.didn'treceive B.haven'tgot C.didn'thave D.haven'theard2.Kitty,willyougotoseethefilmColdMountainthisevening?No,Iwon’t.I______italready.A.saw B.haveseen C.see D.willsee3.TaraisinterestedinChineseculture.She______ChineseatFudanUniversitynextyear.A.studies B.studied C.willstudyD.isdoing4.TheOrientalPearlTVTower______tensofthousandsofvisitorseachyear.A.attracted B.attracts C.hasattracted D.willattract5.HisbrotherhasbeentoStoneForesttwice______hecametoYunnan．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．since D．for6.HaveyoumetMrLi______？A.just B.ago C.before D.later7.Howlonghaveyou______thisbook？A.bought B.borrowed C.had D.lent8.—Where'sPeter？—He______toNanjing．A.isgoing B.hasbeen C.hasgone D.went9.Youarealways______yourmind.A.changingto B.change C.changing D.hadthought10.Thefamouswriter______onenewbookinthepasttwoyears.A.iswriting B.waswriting C.wrote D.haswritten11.—Ourcountry______alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.A.haschanged;well B.changed;goodC.haschanged;better D.changed;better12.—Wherehaveyou______thesedays？—Ihave______toDazhuwithmyfriends．A.been；gone B.been；been C.gone；been D.gone；gone13.—Ihavewatchedthegame．—When______you______it？A.have；watched B.do；watch C.did；watch D.will；watch14.Howlong______you______ill?Twoweeks.A.did;fall B.have;fellen C.have;been D.have;falling15.I'lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly______itfor2days.A.borrow B.keep C.take D.buy16.Tomisillinhospital.He______acoldforseveraldays.A.is B.catches C.hascaught D.hashad17.Theoldpeople______lonelyatallsincewebegantovisitthemonceaweek．A.don'tfeel B．hasn'tfelt C．haven'tfelt D．didn'tfeel18.Mygrandfather______inthesmalltownallhislife．Healwayssayshelikesthetown.A．lived B．havelived C．haslived D．isliving19.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey______friendsforyears.A.shouldbe B.havebeen C.wouldbe D.hadbeen20.DoyouknowHuangTingwell?Yes.SheandI______friendssincewemetinWuhanlastsummer.A.havemade B.were C.havebeen D.beeIII.pletethesentenceasrequired.（按要求改寫(xiě)句子）1.Ibecameateacherin2010.（保持句意基本不變）I____________________ateacherfor___________________.2.Theshopclosedtwohoursago.（保持句意基本不變）Theshop______________________________for____________________.3.HeleftFuzhoujustnow.（保持句意基本不變）He________________________________________Fuzhouforfiveminutes.4.TheyjoinedthePartyin2012.（保持句意基本不變）They______________________________thePartysince__________.5.Thefilmbegantwominutesago.（保持句意基本不變）Thefilm______________________________for____________________.HomeworkHomework=1\*ROMANI.Choosethebestanswer.(選擇最佳答案)1.Maria______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studying B.will;studyC.has;studied D.are;studying2.Canyourfatherdrive?Yes,andheusually______toschool.A.drove B.isdriving C.drives D.hasdriven3.Ben______ateacher4yearsago.A.hasbeen B.hasbee C.were D.became4.Look!Jane’sgrandmother_________withsomeagedpeopleinthepark.A.dances B.danced C.isdancing D.wasdancing5.Thetrainhasn’tstopped______.You’dbetternotgoout.A.already B.still C.ever D.yet6.Youmustn't______untilheesback.A.leaving B.leave C.beleft D.hasleft7.Hewouldlike______anastronautwhenhegrowsup.A.tobeB.being C.be D.tobegoingto8.Mostpeople______whenthebigearthquaketookplaceinthatarea.A.aresleeping B.weresleeping C.sleptD.sleep9.Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit.I______somethingelse.A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.hadthought10.Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMr.Black?Sorry.He______theXuanwuLakePark.A.hasbeento B.wentto C.hasgoneto D.willgoto11.MissBrown______totheGreatWalltwice．A.havebeen B.hasbeen C.havegone D.hasgone12.Hehas______beentoShanghai,hashe?A.already B.never C.ever D.still13.MaryandRose_______friendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemade B.havebeen C.made D.havebee14.Hewasstillworkingonhisprojectwhileotherpeople______arest.A.werehaving B.arehaving C.willhaveD.have15.He______ateightyesterdayafternoon.A.slept B.wassleeping C.hassleep D.hadslept16.Hisgrandpa______fortwoyears．A．wasdied B．hasbeendead C．wasdead D．hasdied17.—Haveyouever______toHaikou？—Yes，I______therewithmyfamilylastAugust．A．gone；went B．been；went C．been；wentto D．been；wasin18.CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?Youcanwhenyou______abitolder.A.get