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國際商務(雙語)智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年國際商務(雙語)Governmentsuse_____toboostexportsandrestrictimports.()
A:localcontentrequirementsB:subsidiesC:formalinstrumentsoftradepolicyD:administrativetradepolicies答案:administrativetradepoliciesA(n)_____seeksthebestpeopleforkeyjobsthroughouttheorganization,regardlessofnationality.()
A:ethnocentricstaffingpolicyB:polycentricstaffingpolicyC:geocentricstaffingpolicyD:uniformstaffingpolicy答案:geocentricstaffingpolicyA(n)_____helpsdomesticproducerstocompeteagainstforeignimports.()
A:advaloremtariffB:importquotaC:subsidyD:specifictariff答案:subsidyThe_____wasestablishedonOctober24,1945,by51countriescommittedtopreservingpeacethroughinternationalcooperationandcollectivesecurity.()
A:WorldTradeOrganizationB:WorldBankC:G20D:UnitedNations答案:UnitedNationsTheinternationalmonetarysystemreferstotheinstitutionalarrangementsthatgovern_____.()
A:microeconomicparametersB:exchangeratesC:foreigndirectinvestmentD:grossdomesticproduce答案:exchangeratesFirmspursuinga(n)_____strategyincreasinglyareusingmanagementdevelopmentasastrategictool.().
A:globalstandardizationB:internationalC:transnationalD:localization答案:transnationalAtSixSigma,aproductionprocesswouldbehighlyaccurateandcreatejust:()
A:3.4defectspermillionunits.B:3.4defectsperhundredthousandunitsC:6.8defectsperhundredthousandunits.D:6.8defectspermillionunits.答案:3.4defectspermillionunitsByloweringproductioncosts,_____helpdomestiAkeyissueinthe"millenniumround"oftheWTOwasto:()
A:increasebarrierstocross-bordertradeinagriculturalproducts.B:extendGATTrulestocovertradeinservices.C:furtherreducebarrierstocross-bordertradeandinvestment.D:extendGATTtocovertradeincommodities.答案:furtherreducebarrierstocross-bordertradeandinvestment.Themaintenetofmercantilismisthatitisinacountry'sbestintereststo:()
A:Importgoodsmadefromproductsthatitdoesnothaveinabundance.B:maintainatradesurplus.C:importmorethanitexports.D:maintainatradedeficit.答案:maintainatradesurplusTheestablishmentoftheeurorequiredparticipatingcountriesto:()
A:giveuptheirmonetarypolicy.B:createnationalbanksatwhichcitizenscanconverttheirexistingcurrency.C:firstconverttheircurrencytoU.S.dollars,thentoeuros.D:maintaintheirowncurrencyinparalleltotheeuro.答案:giveuptheirmonetarypolicy.Globalexpansionofferscompaniestheopportunitytogenerategreaterprofitsthancompaniesthatfocusstrictlyon_____.()
A:EconomiesofscaleB:ValuecreationC:ThedomesticmarketD:Locationeconomies答案:ThedomesticmarketWhichofthefollowingmakesbeingdependentononelocationparticularlyrisky?()
A:FloatingexchangeratesB:GovernmentalinterventioninexchangeratesC:FixedexchangeratesD:Preferentialtreatmentofdomesticindustries答案:FloatingexchangeratesTheHeckscher-Ohlintheorypredictsthatcountrieswill:()
A:exportthosegoodsthatmakeintensiveuseoffactorsthatarelocallyscarce.B:importthosegoodsthatmakeintensiveuseoffactorsthatareavailableworld-wide.C:exportthosegoodsthatmakeintensiveuseoffactorsthatarelocallyabundant.D:importthosegoodsthatmakeintensiveuseoffactorsthatarelocallyabundant.答案:exportthosegoodsthatmakeintensiveuseoffactorsthatarelocallyabundant.Apairofshoescosts£40inBritain.Anidenticalpaircosts$50intheUnitedStateswhentheexchangerateis£1=$1.50.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?()
A:Britainoffersabetterdeal.B:AtradercanmakemoneybybuyingtheshoesinBritainandsellingitintheU.S.at$50.C:TheU.S.offersabetterdeal.D:Thedealisthesameinbothcountries.答案:TheU.S.offersabetterdealTheprincipleofmercantilismviewstradeasa(n)_____game.()
A:zero-sumB:advantageC:positive-sumD:negative-sum答案:zero-sumAnexpatriate'sbasesalarynormally:()
A:isinthesamerangeasthebasesalaryforasimilarpositioninthehomecountry.B:ispaidinEurocurrency.C:ispaidhalfinthehome-countrycurrencyandhalfinthelocalcurrency.D:variesfromthebasesalaryforasimilarpositioninthehomecountry.答案:isinthesamerangeasthebasesalaryforasimilarpositioninthehomecountry.Interdependentpolitical,economic,andlegalsystemsofacountrymakeupits:()
A:politicaleconomy.B:culturalenvironment.C:socioeconomicfabric.D:administrativeagenda.答案:politicaleconomyCoststhatanearlyentranthastobearthatalaterentrantcanavoidareknownas_____.()
A:LicensingfeesB:First-movercostsC:PioneeringcostsD:Late-moverdisadvantages答案:PioneeringcostsWhichofthefollowingisnotatheorythatcanbeusedtojustifylimitedgovernmentinterventiontosupportthedevelopmentofcertainexport-orientedindustries?()
A:NewtradetheoryB:Ricardo'stheoryC:ComparativeadvantagetheoryD:Heckscher-Ohlintheory答案:NewtradetheoryWhichisnotthemainfunctionoftariffratesonagriculturalproducts?()
A:muchhigherthanimportfeesonelectronics.B:muchlowerthanimportfeesonelectronics.C:muchhigherthantariffratesonmanufacturedproductsorservices.D:muchlowerthantariffratesonmanufacturedproductsorservices.答案:muchhigherthantariffratesonmanufacturedproductsorservices.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueoftheEurobondmarket?()
A:Governmentlimitationsaregenerallymorestringentforsecuritiesdenominatedinforeigncurrencies.B:Therearelessstringentdisclosurerequirementsthaninmostdomesticbondmarkets.C:Theyhaveanunfavorabletaxstatus.D:Thereisagreatdealofregulatoryinterference.答案:Thereisagreatdealofregulatoryinterference.;Governmentlimitationsaregenerallymorestringentforsecuritiesdenominatedinforeigncurrencies.;Theyhaveanunfavorabletaxstatus.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheTradeRelatedAspectsofIntellectualPropertyRights(orTRIPS)agreementisnottrue?()
A:Itwasdesignedtooverseethelooseningofintellectualpropertyregulations,beginningin1995.B:Itdirectedrichcountriestocomplywithitsrulesofintellectualpropertyprotectionwithinfiveyears.C:Itprovidedtheverypoorestcountriesamnestyfromcomplyingwithitsrulesofintellectualpropertyprotection.D:ItobligedWTOmemberstograntandenforcepatentslastingatleast20yearsandcopyrightslasting50years.答案:Itwasdesignedtooverseethelooseningofintellectualpropertyregulations,beginningin1995###Itdirectedrichcountriestocomplywithitsrulesofintellectualpropertyprotectionwithinfiveyears###ItprovidedtheverypoorestcountriesamnestyfromcomplyingwithitsrulesofintellectualpropertyprotectionWhichofthefollowingdoesnotrefertotheextenttowhichindividualscanmoveoutofthestrataintowhichtheyareborn?()
A:SocialmobilityB:IndividualpotentialC:ClasssystemD:Castestratification答案:SocialmobilityLicensingisusuallyagoodoptionforfirmsinhigh-techindustrieswhereprotectingfirm-specificexpertiseisofparamountimportance.()
A:錯B:對答案:錯Porter'stheoryofnationalcompetitiveadvantagerecommendsunrestrictedfreetradebetweencountries.()
A:對B:錯答案:錯AkeyassumptionintheHeckscher-Ohlintheoryisthattechnologiesarethesameacrosscountries.()
A:對B:錯答案:錯Newtradetheoristsstresstheroleofluckingivingafirmfirst-moveradvantages.()
A:錯B:對答案:對Accordingtosupportersoffreetrade,ascountriesgetrichertheycommitgreaterviolationofenvironmentalandlaborregulations.()
A:正確B:錯誤答案:錯誤ariffsareunambiguouslypro-consumerandanti-producer.()
A:對B:錯答案:錯Managinganinternationalbusinessismucheasierthanmanagingadomesticbusiness.()
A:錯B:對答案:錯Flexiblemanufacturingtechnologiesenablecompaniestocustomizeproductstothedemandsofsmallconsumergroups.()
A:對B:錯答案:對AccordingtoRicardo'stheoryofcomparativeadvantage,countriesshallnotproduceagood,eveniftheyhaveanabsoluteadvantageinitsproduction,iftheydonotproduceitefficiently.()
A:對B:錯答案:對Heckscher-Ohlintheorystressesthatcomparativeadvantagearisesfromdifferencesinproductivity.()
A:對B:錯答案:錯Organizationalstructurereferstothetotalityofafirm'sorganization.()
A:錯B:對答案:錯Accordingtothenewtradetheory,firmsthatestablishafirst-moveradvantagewithregardtotheproductionofaparticularnewproductmaysubsequentlydominateglobaltradeinthatproduct.()
A:對B:錯答案:對Someoftheargumentsmadebytheproductlife-cycletheoryseemethnocentricandincreasinglydatedwhenviewedfromanAsianorEuropeanperspective.()
A:對B:錯答案:對Theriseofmini-multinationalsmeansthat:smallbusinessesarebecomingincreasinglyinvolvedininternationaltradeandinvestment.()
A:錯B:對答案:對Offshorepr
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