一般過(guò)去式語(yǔ)法課件

一般過(guò)去時(shí)4/7/2024I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11歲.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12歲.amwasiswas4/7/2024They____inChinatoday.他們今天在中國(guó)。They____inJapanyesterday.他們昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere4/7/2024每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3個(gè)蘋(píng)果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhad4/7/2024Igetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式gotplayeddid4/7/2024Theydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidDidgogo4/7/2024謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成1.動(dòng)詞be2.動(dòng)詞have,has3.助動(dòng)詞do,does4.行為動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式was,werehaddid一般過(guò)去時(shí)以動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式來(lái)表示，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外)I

wenttoschoolyesterday.They

wenttoschoolyesterday.4/7/2024一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：由動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成規(guī)那么變化1.一般加ed2.以e結(jié)尾加d3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed.work—workedchange—changedprefer—preferredstop—stopped4/7/20244.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先改y為i,再加edstudy—studied5.不規(guī)那么變化.〔見(jiàn)不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞表〕4/7/20241.look2.live3.stop

4.go5.hope6.trip

7.call 8.eat9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get 15.come16.say17.see18.put19.read20.takelookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式4/7/202421.buy22.sing23.hear24.make25.find26.break27.think28.fall29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard4/7/20241.與ago連用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)〔標(biāo)致詞〕4/7/2024lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.與last連用3.與yesterday連用：4/7/2024justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：4/7/2024行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否認(rèn)式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否認(rèn)式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞didnot(didn’t).主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形I

_________

themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’t

telltold4/7/2024行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)式在句首加助動(dòng)詞didDid+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑問(wèn)句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t4/7/2024巧記動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，假設(shè)是特殊得硬記。否認(rèn)句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didn’t添；疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前；謂語(yǔ)之前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需復(fù)原；動(dòng)詞假設(shè)是was,were,否認(rèn)就把not添。返回上頁(yè)返回首頁(yè)4/7/2024T注意1.外加助動(dòng)詞did后,動(dòng)詞須返回原形。Didhewe