2023年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬卷3(福建專用)(解析版)

備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬卷3（福建專用）

（本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。）

第I卷

選擇題

I.聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽(tīng)句子聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容

相符的選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。

1.WherewillTomgoonsummerholiday?

【答案】A

【原文】M:Summerholidayiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?

W:Yeah.IplantogotoBeijingwithTom.

2.What'sMaria'sdream?

【答案】C

【原文】Mariahopesshecantraveltothemoonbyspaceshiponeday.

3.Whatdidthemandointhemorning?

【答案】A

【原文】W:Howwasyourschooltripyesterday?

M:Ihadagreattime.Weflewkitesinthemorningandrodeabikeintheafternoon.

4.Whichsignisthespeakertalkingabout?

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【答案】A

【原文】Becausethetrafficistoobadinthisstreet,nobodycanparkhiscarhere.

【答案】A

［原文］Nodogsareallowedtoenterthemuseum.

6.

【答案】C

【解析】Shewon'tbehappyifsheseesthismess.

第二節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)

話讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。

7.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Smoking.B.Eating.C.Sleeping.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Sir,smokingisnotallowedinourmuseum.

M:Sorry,Ididn'tseethesign.Tilstoprightnow.

8.聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。

Whotellsthegirlnottoswiminriversalone?

A.Herparents.B.Herteachers.C.Herclassmates.

【答案】B

［原文］W:Myteachersoftentellmeandmyclassmatesnottoswiminriversalone.

M:1completelyagree.It'stoodangerous.

9.聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。

WhatwasLisadoingwhentherainstormcame?

A.Shewasplaying.B.Shewascrying.C.ShewaswatchingTV.

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【答案】A

【原文】M:Hi,Lisa.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormsuddenlycame?

W:Iwasplayingattheamusementpark.

10.聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。

Whenisthebirthdayparty?

A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSundayevening.C.OnSundayafternoon.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Hi,Tom,canyoucometomybirthdaypartyonSundayafternoon?

M:Sure,Tdloveto.

聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。

11.Whatbookisthefatherreading?

A.TreasureIsland.B.RobinsonCrusoe.C.TheOldManandtheSea.

12.Whowrotethebook?

A.MarkTwain.B.RobertLouisStevenson.C.ErnestHemingway.

【答案】U.A12.B

【原文】W:Hi,Dad!Pmback.

M:Hmm...

W:Dad,whatbookareyoureading?

M:TreasureIsland.

W:Whowroteit?Itsoundsveryinteresting.

M:Yeah,itisinteresting.ItwaswrittenbyRobertLouisStevenson.

聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話，回答第13、14、15小題。

13.What'sthematterwiththegirl?

A.Sheisillandshedoesn'thaveanymoney.

B.Herbikeisbrokenandnobodycanrepairit.

C.Herbikeisbrokenandshedoesn'thaveanymoney.

14.Wholendsthemoneytoher?

A.Peter.B.Jack.C.Sam.

15.Whatmaythegirldoafterherbikeisrepaired?

A.ShemayreturnthemoneytoPeter.

B.Shemaysellherb汰etoPeter.

C.Shemayhelpothersassoonasshehasanychance.

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【答案】13.C14.A15.C

【原文】M:Youlooksosad.What'sthematter?

W:Mybikeisbroken.

M:Whynotgetitrepaired?

W:ButIranoutofmymoney.

M:Ihavesomemoney.Hereyouarc.

W:Thankyou.TilgiveitbacktoyouassoonasIhaveenoughmoney.Pleasetellmeyournameandyouraddress.

M:YoucancallmePeter.Youdon'thavetoreturnthemoneytome.Butyoucanhelpothersassoonasyouhavea

chance.

第三節(jié)聽(tīng)短文

SummerMusicFestival

Startingtime16onSaturdayafternoon

ThingstobringAhat,somesunscreen,lotsof_____[7_____andajacket.

WeatherHotintheafternoon,but_____18atmidnight

19ThePeople'sPark

WayTaketheNo.23busandgetoffatthe_20

【答案】16.halfpasttwo##2:3017.water18.cold19.Place20.laststop

【原文】Ml:Hello,thisisSam.Pleaseleaveamessage.Tilcallyouback.

M2:HelloSam,thisisPeter.AreyoufreeonSaturdayafternoon?CanyoucometotheSummerMusicFestival?

It'susuallyareallyfunday.TmgoingwithRickandJeff.Itstartsathalfpasttwobutwe'regettingthereatone

o'clock,sowecanfindagoodplacetosit.Bringahat,somesunscreenandlotsofwater!Itgetsveryhotinthe

afternoon.Butbringajackettoobecauseitendsatmid-nightandbythenitgetscold!Themusicfestivalisatthe

People'sPark.Togetthere,taketheNumber23busfromthestation.It'sthelaststopsoyoucan'tmissit.Ican

meetyouatthebusstop.Hopeyoucancome.

第II卷（非選擇題）

請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第II卷的文字說(shuō)明

五、單項(xiàng)選擇（共0分）

21.Chinahassetagoal（目標(biāo)）ofsendingastronautstomoonby2030.

A.aB.theC.an

【答案】B

【解析】句意：中國(guó)已經(jīng)設(shè)定了到2030年將宇航員送上月球的目標(biāo)。

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考查冠詞用法。句中“moon”意為“月亮”，表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前，應(yīng)用定冠詞the,故選B。

22.—MissYang,doyouthinkIcanrealizemydream?

一Sure.YouUlalwayshavethetobesuccessfulifyoukeepworkingonit.

A.chanceB.resultC.need

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——楊小姐，你認(rèn)為我能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想嗎?——當(dāng)然。如果你堅(jiān)持努力，你永遠(yuǎn)有機(jī)會(huì)成功。

考査名詞辨析。chance機(jī)會(huì);result結(jié)果；need需要；根據(jù)“tobesuccessfulifyoukeepworkingonit."可知,

如果堅(jiān)持的話，是有機(jī)會(huì)成功的，故選A。

23.Wemustknowthatitisnecessarytoourthankswhenothersofferhelptous.

A.expectB.expressC,punish

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我們必須知道，當(dāng)別人向我們提供幫助時(shí)，表達(dá)感謝是有必要的。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。expect預(yù)期；express表達(dá)；punish處罰。根據(jù)"ourthanks”可.知是表達(dá)感謝，故選B。

24.—Doyouknowinwhichyear''SleepingBeauty^^cameout?

-Notexactly,butIamsureitcameout.

A.inthe1960sB.in1960sC.in1967

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你知道《睡美人》是哪一年出版的嗎？——不完全知道，但我肯定它是在20世紀(jì)60

年代出版的。

考查年代的表達(dá)。年代的表達(dá)方式：in+the+逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有A表述正確，

故選Ao

25.一TheInternethelpsusinmanyways.

—Iagreewithyou.Ioftenuseittofindinfomiation.Withthehelpofit,Icanfindinformationfaster.

A.manyB.afewC.much

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在很多方面幫助了我們。一我同意你的看法。我經(jīng)常用它來(lái)查找信息。有了

它的幫助，我可以更快地找到信息。

考查比較級(jí)的修飾詞。many很多；afew一些；much非常，可修飾比較級(jí)。根據(jù)"faster”可知，修飾比較級(jí)

用much。故選C。

26.Howheis!Heisalwaysacting.Heisreallya.

A.foolish;foolishly;foolB.fool;foolish;foolC.foolish;fool;fool

【答案】A

【解析】句意：他是多么傻呀！他總是做傻事。他真是個(gè)傻瓜。

考查形容詞，副詞及名詞的用法。Polish是形容詞，傻的；ibolishly是副詞，愚蠢地；fbol是名詞，傻瓜，

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愚人。第一空是感嘆句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is,此處是感嘆形容詞，用foolish,第二空是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，用foolishly；

第三空中a是不定冠詞，表示泛指，后加名詞的單數(shù)，fool是名詞，故選A。

27.一Lookatthephoto!Canyouseeme?

一Somanykids!Ifsnoteasytofindyououtthem.

A.betweenB.amongC.beside

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——看這張照片！你能看見(jiàn)我嗎？——這么多孩子！在他們之中找到你并不容易。

考查介詞辨析。between在兩者之間；among在三者及以上之中；beside在...旁邊。根據(jù)"Somanykids!”

可知，有很多孩子，在一群孩子中找出應(yīng)用among。故選B°

28.ForaslongasIremember,Momhasbeenamiddle-agedwoman,noonetoldmesheusedtobea

younggirl.

A.unlessB.althoughC.but

【答案】C

【解析】句意：在我的記憶中，媽媽一直是一個(gè)中年婦女，但是沒(méi)人告訴我她曾經(jīng)是個(gè)小女孩。

考查連詞辨析。unless除非;although雖然；but但是。根據(jù)“amiddle-agedwoman"和“sheusedtobeayounggirl”

可知，空前空后句意上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but連接。故選C。

29.AIwillsurelyplayapartinfuturelife,butitbeusedinaproperway.

A.canB.willC.must

【答案】C

【解析】句意：人工智能肯定會(huì)在未來(lái)的生活中發(fā)揮作用，但必須以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞绞褂盟?/p>

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；will將;might可能;must必須。根據(jù)“beusedinaproperway”可知必須要用適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

方式使用人工智能。故選C。

30.—Whoelsedoyouprefertohaveournextweek'sChristmasparty?

一Mrs.Brownandherchildren.

A.attendB.toattendC.attended

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你還想要誰(shuí)參加我們下周的圣誕晚會(huì)？——布朗夫人和她的孩子們。

考查使役動(dòng)詞。havesbdosth讓某人做某事，使用省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選A。

31.JennyhomeslowlyandcarefullywhenImetheronmywaytotheartmuseum.

A.willcycleB.iscyclingC.wascycling

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我在去美術(shù)館的路上遇到珍妮時(shí)，她正慢慢地、小心地騎車回家。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情,

應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

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32.TheofficialEnglishnameoftheChinesedilledspirits（白酒）into"ChineseBaijiu"inJanuary

2021.

A.ChangedB.waschangedC.willbechanged

【答案】B

【解析】句意：2021年1月，中國(guó)白酒的官方英文名稱改為“ChineseBaijiu”。

考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)TheofficialEnglishnameoftheChinesedilledspirits（白酒）是動(dòng)詞change

的承受者；再由“inJanuary2021”可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞；

主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故選B。

33.Myschoolisverybeautiful.Theresomeshopsandaparkaroundit.

A.isB.areC.have

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我的學(xué)校很美。它附近有一些商店和一個(gè)公園。

考查Therebe句型。根據(jù)“There…someshopsandaparkaroundit.“可知，本句是Therebe句型，目遵循就近

原則，“someshops”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。故選B。

34.—Iwonderthisnewproductishelpfultostudents.

—Actually,it'llbeagreattoolaslongasit'susedwisely.

A.thatB.whenC.whether

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——我想知道這個(gè)新產(chǎn)品是否對(duì)學(xué)生有幫助?！聦?shí)上，只要使用得當(dāng)，它將是一個(gè)很

好的工具。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。that不作成分，無(wú)具體含義，只起到連接作用；when什么時(shí)候；whether是否。根據(jù)“Actually,

ifllbeagreattoolaslongasit'susedwisely.“可知，答句中強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)品有用，因此對(duì)方是想知道新產(chǎn)品是否有用。

故選C。

35.—HowdoyoufindthedocumentaryDAVIDProfile（國(guó)寶檔案）.

—.Ican'tthinktoohighlyofit.

A.Italldepends

B.It'sreallywonderful

C.Nooneknowsforcertain

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——你覺(jué)得紀(jì)錄片《國(guó)家檔案》怎樣？——真的很棒。我再怎么高度評(píng)價(jià)都不為過(guò)。

考查情景交際。Italldepends視情況而定。It'sreallywonderful真的很棒。Nooneknowsfbrcertain沒(méi)人確切

地知道。根據(jù)“Howdoyoufindthedocumentary”可知是詢問(wèn)別人的看法，回答應(yīng)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)；根據(jù)"Icaiftthink

toohighlyofit.”,可知是好的評(píng)價(jià)，“真的很棒”適合。故選B。

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口.完形填空（共10小題;每小題1?5分，滿分15分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Formosttravelers,thetrainisjustakindofvehicletoconnectthemwiththescenery.Butfortrainchasers

（追趕者）,thetrainisthescenery36.Theychasethetraintorecorditintheirphotos.24-year-oldWang

Tianchengisoneofthem.Overthepast10years,hehas37morethan100,000photosoftrainsinnearly30

countriesandregions（地區(qū)）.

Wang38trainswhenhewaslittle.4tAtthattime,everymonthmyparentswouldtakemeby39

tovisitmygrandparents,hesaid,“Iwasalwaystoo40tofallasleepbeforethetrip.”

Wangisnot41onhistrain-chasingjourney.Hehasmadeagroupoffriendswithpeoplewhoshared

his42online.

Heisalsoluckytogethisparents'43."Theyalwaysbelievemeandletmemakemyowndecisions.^^

Wangsaid.

Speakingofthefuture,Wangsaidthathislovefortrainswouldalways44animportantpartofhislife.

“Atfirst,Ionlywantedtotakeagood-lookingpicture.Butlater,Iwantedto45what'sbehindtherailway.

Thetrainistheepitome（縮影）ofhistory.Iwillneverstopmystudyofrailwayculture.^^

36.A.itselfB.themselvesC.yourself

37.A.boughtB.paintedC.taken

38.A.wantedB.likedC.learnt

39.A.busB.carC.train

40.A.excitedB.nervousC.angry

41.A.togetherB.aloneC.around

42.A.dreamB.careerC.interest

43.A.supportB.adviceC.training

44.A.waitB.remainC.last

45.A.putawayB.lookforC.findout

【答案】

36.A37.C38.B39.C40.A41.B42.C43.A44.B45.C

【文章大意】本文介紹了追火車的人（火車迷）的一些情況。

36.句意：但是對(duì)于火車迷來(lái)說(shuō)，火車本身就是風(fēng)景。

itself它自己；themselves他們自己;yourself你自己。此空指thetrain,且為單數(shù)。故選A。

37.句意：在過(guò)去的十年里，他已經(jīng)在近30個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)拍攝過(guò)10萬(wàn)張火車的照片。

bought買；painted粉刷；taken拿走，拍攝。根據(jù)"morethan100,000photosoftrains”可知此處指“拍攝照

片”，用動(dòng)詞take。故選D。

38.句意：王小時(shí)候就很喜歡火車。

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wanted想要；liked喜歡；learnt學(xué)到。根據(jù)“Iwasalwaystoo...tofallasle印befbrethetrip.”可知王很小就很

喜歡火車，喜歡某物用like。故選B。

39.句意：那時(shí)，每個(gè)月我父母都會(huì)帶我坐火車去看爺爺奶奶。

bus公交車；car汽車;train火車。根據(jù)“Wang...trainswhenhewaslittle.”可知此處介紹自己坐火車的經(jīng)歷。

故選C。

40.句意：旅行前，我總是太興奮而睡不著覺(jué)。

excited興奮的；nervous緊張的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“1wasalwaystoo...tofidlasleepbeforethetrip.”可推測(cè)，

王喜歡火車，所以每次去之前都興奮。故選A。

41.句意：王在癡迷火車這條路上并不孤單。

together一起；alone獨(dú)自；around周圍。根據(jù)"Hehasmadeagroupoffiiendswithpeoplewhoshared

his...online.“可知王并不是獨(dú)自在喜歡，還有很多朋友。alone側(cè)重為行動(dòng)上的獨(dú)自一人，而lonely側(cè)重情感

上的孤獨(dú)、寂寞，故選B。

42.句意：他和很多在網(wǎng)上分享興趣的人交了朋友。

dream夢(mèng)想；career事業(yè)；interest興趣?根據(jù)“Wangisnotaloneonhistrain-chasingjourney.“可知王和朋友

們是有共同的興趣。故選C。

43.句意：他也很幸運(yùn)能夠得到父母的支持。

support支持；advice建議；training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)"Theyalwaysbelievemeandletmemakemyowndecisions”

可知父母很支持他。故選A。

44.句意：談到未來(lái)，王說(shuō)他對(duì)火車的熱愛(ài)將永遠(yuǎn)是他生活中重要的一部分。

wait等待；remain保留；last持續(xù)；play玩，扮演。根據(jù)“Speakingofthefiiture”可知未來(lái)對(duì)火車的癡迷也

會(huì)保留在他的生活中，并成為重要的一部分。故選B。

45.句意：但是之后，我想要找尋鐵路背后的故事。

putaway收起；lookfbr尋找；findout找出；putup搭建。根據(jù)“Thetrainistheepitome（縮影）ofhistory.

Iwillneverstopmystudyofrailwayculture.”可知王想要找尋出隱藏在火車背后的文化背景。findout著重表

示通過(guò)理解、文章大意、思考、詢問(wèn)等“弄清楚”、“查明”一件事情，其后的賓語(yǔ)常常是某個(gè)情況、事實(shí)，而

lookfor側(cè)重于尋找的過(guò)程，尋找的通常是某種物體或人，故選C。

口.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),25小題口滿分45分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出

最佳選項(xiàng)。（共20小題口每小題2分，滿分40分）

A

ThegreatChinesecomposer（作曲家）haddifferentnamesindifferentplaces.InChina,heisrememberedas

XianXinghai,oneofthegreatestmusicians.InKazakhstan（哈薩克斯坦），hewasknownasHuangXun,apoor

personwithamazingtalent.

Whereverhewent,hismusicgavepeoplecourageandstrengthtofightagainstenemiesduringwartime.His

9

YellowRiverCantata（《黃河大合唱》）onceencouragedmillionsofpeople.PresidentXiJinpingtoldthe

composer'sstorywhenhevisitedKazakhstanin2013.

Whenthewarbrokeoutin1941,thecomposerwasworkinginMoscow.Hestoppedworkingandtriedto

returnhomethroughKazakhstan.ButbecauseofthewarhewasleftaloneintheKazakhcityofAlmaty.Hewas

sittingonhissuitcase（手提箱）withaviolininhandwhenKazakhmusicianBaikadamovnoticedhim.Baikadamov

spokeKazakhandRussian,■thecomposerrepliedinEnglishandFrench,“Butitwasclearthatthe

Chinesemusicianreallyneededhelp.Somyfatherjusttookhishandandledhimtous,“Baikadamov^daughter

said,“Fromthenontheybecamegreatfriends.Togethertheyovercamethewartimehardshipsandwroteanew

chapter（篇章）inthehistoryofmusic.

Touchedbythestory,ChinesefilmmakerShenJianhasturneditintoamovieTheComposer.Wecanlearn

moreaboutthegreatcomposerinthemovie.

46.PeoplecanbecomeafterlisteningtoXianXinghai'smusic.

A.kindandhelpfulB.livelyandfriendlyC.braveandstrongD.politeandunderstanding

47.WherewasXianXinghaiwhenthewarbrokeout?

A.InChina.B.InKazakhstan.C.InRussia.D.InCanada.

48.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputin

A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.while

49.Whatdoesthe3rdparagraphmainlytellus?

A.WhereXianXinghaiwasduringwartime.

B.HowBaikadamovhelpedXianXinghaiout.

C.WhyXianXinghaiwasleftaloneinaforeigncountry.

D.HowXianXinghaiandBaikadamovbecamefriends.

50.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow.

A.Xianstudiedmusicindifferentcountries

B.XiancreatedYellowRiverCantatainKazakhstan

C.Xianwaslookingforwardtosingingfbramovie

D.Xian'sstoryhasbeenturnedintoamovie

【答案】46.C47.C48.D49.D50.D

【文章大意】本文主要講述了冼星海的故事。

46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whereverhewent,hismusicgavepeoplecourageandstrengthtofightagainstenemies

duringwartime”可知，給了人們?cè)趹?zhàn)爭(zhēng)中對(duì)抗敵人的勇氣和力量，故選C。

47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthewarbrokeoutin1941,thecomposerwasworkinginMoscow”可知，1941年

戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí)，這位作曲家正在莫斯科工作，莫斯科是俄羅斯的首都。故選C。

48.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BaikadamovspokeKazakliandRussian,...thecomposerrepliedinEnglishandFrench”

10

可推知，拜卡達(dá)莫夫說(shuō)哈薩克語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)，而這位作曲家則用英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)回答，此處應(yīng)填while表示對(duì)比關(guān)系，

故選D。

49.主旨大意題。通讀第三段的內(nèi)容并結(jié)合“Fromthenontheybecamegreatfriends.“可知，本段主要講述了

冼星海和拜卡達(dá)莫夫如何成為朋友的，故選D。

50.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Touchedbythestory,ChinesefilmmakerShenJianhasturneditintoamovieThe

Composer”可知，冼星海的故事被拍成了電影，故選D。

B

Spacelabblastsoff

Inthepast20years,astronautshavedonenearly3,000scientificexperimentsaboardtheInternationalSpace

Station（ISS）,Manybreakthroughshavebeenmade,includingresearchondrugsforAlzheimer'sdiseaseand

cancer,andtheeffectsoflivinginspaceonthehumanbody.TherewasatimewhenChinahadlittlechancetodo

suchresearch.NowChinacan.

OnJuly24,Wentian,thefirstspacelabofChina'sspacestation,blastedoff.Itlaterdocked（對(duì)接）withthe

Tianhccoremodule（天和核心艙）,reportedChinaDaily.

Wcntianwillbemainlyusedforstudyingspacelifesciences.Astronautswillusefruitflies,zebrafish,thale

cress（擬南芥）andotheranimalsandplantstostudyhowtheygrowandageinspace.Experimentsoncellsand

organs（器官）inweightlessconditionswillalsobedone.Thesestudies“couldpavethewayforhumanstolivein

spaceandthefuturetreatmentofdiseasesinspace”,saidZhaoLiping.chiefdesigneroftheWentianSpace

ApplicationSystem.

Thelabisopentoscientistsfromothercountries,too.CanadiancancerscientistTriciaLarosepostedon

Twitterthatshewould4thappily^^traveltotheTiangongspacestationtodoresearch.

Larose'sprojectof"tumors（腫瘤）inspace“waschosenasoneofnineprojectstobecarriedoutinWentian.It

waschosenbytheUnitedNationsandChinafrom42applicants（申請(qǐng)者）from27countries.

Herprojecttriestostudyiftumorgrowthcouldsloworstopinweightlessconditionsandhowspaceradiation

（輻射）affectsourDNA.

BesidesWentian,theotherspacelab,Mengtian,issettoblastoffinOctober.Morethan1,000experimentsare

expectedtobecarriedoutinthesetwospacelabs.

51.WhatdidChinesedointhepast20yearsaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Chinesehavedone3,000scientificexperimentsinspacelab.

B.ChinesehaveseldomdonetheresearchondrugsonAlzheimer'sdiseaseandcancer.

C.Chineseinvitedotherscientiststothefirstspacelabinspace.

D.Chinesemademanybreakthroughsontheeffectsoflivinginspace.

52.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.ThespacelabofChina'sspacestationblastedoff.

B.Astronautswillstudyhowtheanimalsandpeoplegrowinspace.

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C.ThefirstChinesespacelabwillbeusedtoresearchonspacelifesciences.

D.Theexperimentsonthespacelabwillstudythefuturetreatmentofdisease.

53.WhocangototheChineselabinspace?

A.Chinesescientists.B.ScientistsfromtheUN.

C.Canadianscientists.D.Scientistsfromallovertheworld.

54.Howmanyexperimentswillbedoneinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?

A.1,000.B.42.C.27.D.3,000.

55.Whichpartcanyouprobablyreadthepassageonthenewspaper?

A.Sports.B.Music.C.Science.D.Life.

【答案】51.B52.C53.D54.A55.C

【文章大意】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)在國(guó)際空間站“問(wèn)天''上做的一些實(shí)驗(yàn)。最后說(shuō)“夢(mèng)天’’號(hào)也將在10月發(fā)射

升空，兩個(gè)空間站的實(shí)驗(yàn)室將會(huì)做1000多種實(shí)驗(yàn)。

51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherewasatimewhenChinahadlittlechancetodosuchresearch.“可知，在過(guò)去的20

年里，中國(guó)幾乎沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行這樣的研究。故選B。

52.主旨大意題。第三段主要講述了“問(wèn)天”是研究生命科學(xué)的。故選C。

53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelabisopentoscientistsfiwnothercountries,too.”可知，這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室也對(duì)其他國(guó)家

的科學(xué)家開(kāi)放。故選D。

54.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Morethan1,000experimentsareexpectedtobecarriedoutinthesetwospacelabs.“可知，

預(yù)計(jì)這兩個(gè)空間實(shí)驗(yàn)室將進(jìn)行1000多次實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選A。

55.推理判斷題。本文是講述太空實(shí)驗(yàn)的，是關(guān)于科學(xué)類的報(bào)道。故選C。

C

Whenpeoplefindthemselvesinsomearguments,theyoftenturntomediation（調(diào)解）.Mediatorsaresupposed

tolistencarefully,avoidagreeingwiththeideasofoneside,andmakebothsidesfeelcomfortable.Surprisingly,a

newresearchwhichmyfriendandImadesuggeststhatmediatorsshouldacceptahostileattituderatherthanacalm

（鎮(zhèn)靜的）onetohelppeoplesolvetheirarguments.Ahostilemediator,wefind,bringsbetterresultsthananiceone

does.

Itisusefultoaddmorenegativity肖極）toahostilesituation.Imaginewhatparentsdowhentheyfindit

difficulttostoptheirchildrenfromfighting,4tIdon'tcarewhostartedit——bothofyou,gotoyourrooms!Now!”At

firstsight,acalmmediatorseemstobemorehelpful.Butasanyonewithbrothersorsistersknows,parents'

unfriendlytreatmentofthesituationcanhaveanunusualresult.Childrenwhoweregettingintoafightwitheach

othermomentsbeforesuddenlybecomereasonablebecausetheirparentsareunkindtothem.

Inourresearch,wecreatedsituationsinwhichsomemediatorswerepartsofaheatedargument.Insomecases,

themediatorhada"nice"way-calmandpolite.Inothers,hewashostile—unfriendlyandevenrude.Wefound

12

thatpeoplewereabletoreachanagreementmoreeasilyinfrontofahostilemediatorthaninfrontofaniceone.

Themainresultofthetestisnotthathostilityalwayshelps.Infact,recentresearchshowsunkindattitudealso

hassomedisadvantages.Forexample,behavingrudelymayincreasetheriskofbadperformanceinmanytasksand

losingbusinesspartners.Otherresearchshowsthatkindbehaviorhassomesocialadvantages.Peoplearepossibly

closetoreachingagreementsandbecomefuturebusinesspartners.

Evenwiththewidespreadsocialadvantagesofkindbehavioranddisadvantagesofunkindbehavior,hostility

canhelpincertainsituations.

56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hostile“meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.敵對(duì)的B.友好的C.和諧的D.虛偽的

57.Whatcanwelearnaboutparents?treatmentofargumentinParagraph2?

A.Ifscommonlyused.B.It'sunfriendlybuthelpful.

C.It'scalmingandwise.D.Itharmsfamilyrelationship.

58.Thewritersupportedhisideasby

A.givingexamplesandexperimentingB.experimentingandtellingstories

C.listingnumbersanddescribingfactsD.tellingstoriesandgivingreasons

59.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.Anad.B.Astorybook.C.Amagazine.D.Asportsposter.

60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheImportanceofMediationB.TheCostsofUnkindBehavior

C.TheAdvantagesofKindBehaviorD.TheSurprisingPowerofHostility

【答案】56.A57.B58.A59.C60.D

【文章大意】本文講述了當(dāng)人們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入一些爭(zhēng)論時(shí)，他們往往會(huì)求助于調(diào)解，建議調(diào)解人應(yīng)該仔細(xì)

傾聽(tīng)，避免同意一方的想法，并讓雙方都感到舒服，同時(shí)調(diào)查也發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)敵對(duì)的調(diào)解人比一個(gè)好的調(diào)解人

能帶來(lái)更好的結(jié)果。

56.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ahostilemediator,wefind,bringsbetterresultsthananiceonedoes."以及"Inothers,he

washostile—unfriendlyandevenrude.”再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，hostile應(yīng)該表示"敵對(duì)的''符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

57.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Butasanyonewithbrothersorsistersknows,parents'unfriendlytreatmentofthesituation

canhaveanunusualresult.Childrenwhoweregettingintoafightwitheachothermomentsbeforesuddenly

becomereasonablebecausetheirparentsareunkindtothem."（但有兄弟姐妹的人都知道，父母對(duì)這種情況的不

友好處理可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生不尋常的結(jié)果。不久前還在打架的孩子們，因?yàn)楦改笇?duì)他們不好，突然變得懂事了。）

可知父母對(duì)待爭(zhēng)吵是不友好的，但是很有幫助，故選B。

58.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段可知作者是在舉一些例子，根據(jù)第四段“Themainresultofthetestisnot

thathostilityalwayshelps.”可知作者也通過(guò)一些測(cè)試和實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)表達(dá)自己的想法，故選Ao

13

59.推理判斷題。本文講述了當(dāng)人們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入一些爭(zhēng)論時(shí)，他們往往會(huì)求助于調(diào)解，建議調(diào)解人應(yīng)該

仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng)，避免同意一方的想法，并讓雙方都感到舒服。所以文章可能來(lái)自雜志，故選C。

60.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Ahostilemediator,wefind,bringsbetterresultsthananiceonedoes."（我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，敵對(duì)

的調(diào)解人比友好的調(diào)解人能帶來(lái)更好的結(jié)果。）以及全文可知，D選項(xiàng)“敵意的驚人力量”最符合本文，故選

Do

D

ThankstoChina'slargepopulationofInternetusers,manyforeignbloggershaveseentheirpopularitygrowin

recentyears.Germaninfluencer（網(wǎng)紅）PamelaReifisonesuchblogger.Sherosetofameattheageof16,when

shestartedpostingpicturesofherlifestyleandfitnessroutineonline.

InearlyJune,Pamelauploadedherfirstvideo,4€12-MinuteHappySweatWorkout,“onChinesesocialmedia.

Withinjusttwomonths,Pamelagainednearly1.5millionfollowersonBilibili.Todate,heronlinevideoshave

beenviewedover20milliontimes.

Inarecentinterview,Pamelaspokeaboutherjourneyfromschoolgirltoinfluencer.t4Iwasbasicallyjusta

normalteenageratschool.Instagramw