山東省淄博市歷山中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試題含解析

山東省淄博市歷山中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1._____,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica.A.Absurdasmightitsound

B.AsitmightsoundabsurdC.Asabsurditmightsound

D.Absurdasitmightsound參考答案：D考查倒裝。句意：雖然它聽起來荒誕，但在場的每個人都被他在非洲的冒險故事逗樂了。這句話用了倒裝句：形容詞/副詞/動詞/名詞+as/though+主謂，表示“雖然..”，選D2.Tom’sparentswereveryworriedbecause___littleefforthemadecouldhardlyachievethegoaltobe___captainoftheteam.A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;/參考答案：B3.—Istillhaven’tmadeanyprogressinwritinganEnglishessay.—________.Howcanyouexpecttowriteapassagewhenyoudon’tunderstandthewords?A.Learntowalkbeforeyourun

B.PracticemakesperfectC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Learntofishbutnotjustaskforfish參考答案：A考查諺語。句意：“我仍然沒有在寫英語作文上取得任何進(jìn)步?！薄耙獜幕A(chǔ)做起，循序漸進(jìn)。既然你連單詞都不理解，你怎么能夠期待寫出文章呢?”Learntowalkbeforeyourun意為“按部就班，循序漸進(jìn)，先學(xué)走再學(xué)跑”；Practicemakesperfect意為“熟能生巧”；Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse意為“不要本末倒置”；Learntofishbutnotjustaskforfish意為“不只是為了得到魚才學(xué)會捕魚，技多不壓身”。4.I’dappreciate

ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you參考答案：B略5.—DoyouknowthenewlyappointedCEO?--__________.A.I’llcheckit

B.OnlythatthereisoneC.Moreoftenthannot

D.Itwillcometome參考答案：B【命題立意】考查交際英語的用法。句意：---你認(rèn)識新任CEO嗎？---我只知道有這么個人。B項是省略句，原句是：Ionly

(know)

that

there

is

one.

A項意為―我要核查一下。C項意為--常常。D項意思要結(jié)合不同語境來確定，可翻譯為：我會得到它。故判斷選B。6.Theclub,_

_25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.

A.founded

B.founding

C.beingfounded

D.tobefounded參考答案：A略7.

Ashasbeenrecentlyreported,MichaelJackson’sdeathwasdueto______resultofbeinginjectedwithtoomuchdeadlymedicine,ratherthan______accidentalevent.

A.a;an

B.the;anC.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B8.Weneverknowtheloveofourparents

_________

webecomeparentsourselves．A．when

B．if

C．until

D．though參考答案：C9.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson

fromcollege.

A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeen

D.hadgraduated參考答案：D略10.Thereisnodoubt

youwillbewarmlywelcomedbythevillagersbecauseitwasyou

helpedthemoutoftrouble.

A.that;that

B.whether;that

C.that;which

D.whether;which參考答案：A11.Sarahopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.A.who

B.nomatterwhoC.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C試題分析：句意：Sara希望成為和她有共同興趣的人交朋友。這里的介詞of后面接的是賓語從句，whoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句相當(dāng)于anyonewho，nomatterwho只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句，whomever應(yīng)該在賓語從句中做賓語，who引導(dǎo)的賓語從句意思是“誰”，所以選C。12.Theoldwomancarefullysortedouttheeggs,______theminthebasketandheadedforthemarket,A.put

B.toput

C.putting

D.havingput參考答案：A13.Theboardconsiderediturgentthatthosefiles_____rightaway.A.beprinted

B.willbeprinted

C.mustbeprinted D.hadtobeprinted參考答案：A14.—WhatshallIdoifIgetlostinastrangetown?—Askwhoeverisavailableinthestreetforhelp,justasyou

doinyourowntown．A．should

B．must

C．might

D．will參考答案：C15.Atthemeeting,theprofessor_____somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofhousing．A.cameabout

B.cameup

C.cameupwith

D.cameout參考答案：C16.Thereasonhegaveforhisbeinglateyesterdayisthathiscargot___intheheavysnow.A.sticking

B.tostick

C.stick

D.stuck參考答案：D17.—DoyouknowwhereMissGaois?Icouldn’tfindheranywhere.—She________havegonefar,forhercoatisstillhere.A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

D．wouldn’t參考答案：C二、新的題型18.HowtoChooseaTopicforYourPaperNomatterwhatresearchpaperyouwrite,thefirstandmostimportantstepistochoosethetopic.____16____Herearesometipsforyoutofollow.Tochooseagoodtopic,you’llhavetoaskyourselfsomeimportantquestions.Isthereenoughresearchavailableonthistopic?IsthetopicnewanduniqueenoughthatIcanofferfreshopinions?Isitrelatedtomysubjectandfutureoccupation?___17___Writingaboutsomethingyouenjoycertainlyshowsinthefinalproduct,makingitmorelikelythatyouwillbesuccessfulinwritingapaperaboutsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyouarewritingaresearchpaperforaclass,considertheotherstudents.____18____Howcanyoukeepyourpaperuniqueandinterestingifeveryoneiswritingaboutthesamething?Askyourprofessororclassmatesforadvice,ifyou’restrugglingtocomeupwitha“right”topic.____19____Sometimesaskingprofessorsforhelpmayseemfrightening,butiftheyareworthanythingasaprofessor，theywantyoutobesuccessfulinyourwork，andwilldowhattheycantomakethathappen.Ifyouchooseatopic,beginresearching，andrealizethatitisn’ttherightdecisionforyouforsomereason,don’tworry!____20____Althoughitrequiresabitmoretime,yetchangingyourtopicwillmakeyourwritingmoreefficient.A.Haveaclearpictureoforganizationinmind.B.Becourageousandchangeit.C.Isitlikelythattheywillalsobewritingaboutyourtopic?D.However,manystudentsarediscouragedbythisfirststep.E.Takeatriptoyourlocallibraryoruniversitylibrary.F.Chooseatopicthatyouhaveverystrongemotionin.G.Theyarelikelytohavegreatideas.參考答案：16.D

17.F

18.C

19.G

20.B本文就如何選擇論文主題給了我們一些建議。16.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文的"thefirstandmostimportantstepistochoosethetopic"可知選主題的重要性，下句提供幾點建議。D項“可是很多學(xué)生在第一步就受挫”承上啟下，故選D.17.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文的"Writingaboutsomethingyouenjoycertainlyshowsinthefinalproduct,makingitmorelikelythatyouwillbesuccessfulinwritingapaperaboutsomethingyouenjoy"可知本段主要講要對自己的選題有興趣，這樣才有可能寫好，F(xiàn)項符合本段內(nèi)容，故選F.18.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文的"considertheotherstudents"及下文的“Howcanyoukeepyourpaperuniqueandinterestingifeveryoneiswritingaboutthesamething”可知論文選題要考慮到其他學(xué)生是否也會選同一話題，C項與上句并列，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選C.19.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文的“Askyourprofessororclassmatesforadvice,ifyou’restrugglingtocomeupwitha“right”topic”可知向老師或同學(xué)尋求建議，他們可能會給你一些好的建議，故選G.20.B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文的“itisn’ttherightdecision”及下文的“changingyourtopicwillmakeyourwritingmoreefficient”可知發(fā)現(xiàn)選題不合適時要有足夠的勇氣去替換它，故選B....三、閱讀理解19.ARNOLDSchwarzeneggerisback,onceagaintakingonhisiconickillerrobotrole,theT-800,inAugust’snewmovieTerminatorGenisys.WhiletheT-800model—evenifitcanbeevil—hasafondplaceinmoviegoers’hearts,therealityofautonomousmachinesisnojoke,accordingtoscientists.Autonomousweaponsuseartificialintelligence(AI)tochoosetargetswithouthumanhelp.Theyweredescribedas“thethirdrevolutioninwarfare,aftergunpowderandnucleararms”inanopenlettersignedbyover1,000importanttechnologyfiguresinJuly.ThelistincludedBritishscientistStephenHawkingandAppleco-founderSteveWozniak.Theyaskedgovernmentsaroundtheworldtobanautonomousweapons,warningthatkillerrobotscouldstartethniccleansingsandanarmsrace.“Theywilllookliketanks.Theywilllooklikebattleships.Theywilllooklikejetfighters,”UKroboticsprofessorNoelSharkeytoldCNET,aleadingtechnologywebsite.Butunlikethesemachines,whichrequireahumanhandintheiraction,so-called“killerrobots”wouldhavesomedecision-makingabilitiesandtheabilitytoactontheirown.“IfanymajormilitarypowerpushesaheadwithAIweapondevelopment,aglobalarmsraceisalmostinevitable,”saidtheletterreleasedatthe2015InternationalJointConferenceonArtificialIntelligenceinBuenosAires,Argentina.TheideaofanautomatedkillingmachinewasmadefamousbySchwarzenegger’sfirstTerminatormoviein1984.Whilenored-eyedrobotshavebeensentafterhumanbeings,theideaofAIbeingusedasaweaponhasgottenmuchmorelikelyintheyearseversince.TheUSmilitaryisalreadydevelopingautonomousflyingvehiclesthatcancarryoutallthestepsofastrikemissionwithoutahumancontrollingthem,accordingtoaMayreportinNaturemagazine.Scientistshaveevenpaintedadestructivepictureofautonomousweaponsfallingintothehandsofterroristsorwarlordshopingtocarryoutethniccleansings.“Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldleadtotheendofthehumanrace,”HawkingsaidtotheBBCin2016.Authoritiesaregraduallywakinguptotheriskofrobotwars.LastMay,forthefirsttime,theUnitedNationsbroughtgovernmentstogethertobegintalksonautonomousweaponssystems.Still,abanonautonomousweaponsis“easiersaidthandone”,commentedTheGuardian.Thedual(雙重的)usesoftheAItechnology—forharmandforgood—isdifficulttomanage.Thisisbecausetheexactsametechnologycanbeusedinawiderangeofways,thepapersaid.62.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToanalyzewhytheT-800modelappealstomo