常用術語中英對照

一、建筑結構永久荷載：permanentload可變荷載：variableload偶然荷載：accidentalload荷載代表值：representativevaluesofaload設計基準期：designreferenceperiod標準值：characteristicvalue/nominalvalue組合值：combinationvalue頻遇值：frequentvalue準永久值：quasi-permanentvalue荷載設計值：designvalueofaload荷載效應：loadeffect荷載組合：loadcombination基本組合：fundamentalcombination偶然組合：accidentalcombination標準組合：characteristic/nominalcombination頻遇組合：frequentcombinations準永久組合：quasi-permanentcombination等效均布荷載：equivalentuniformliveload從屬面積：tributaryarea動力系數(shù)：dynamiccoefficient基本雪壓：referencesnowpressure基本風壓：referencewindpressure地面粗糙度：terrainroughness混凝土結構：concretestructure現(xiàn)澆結構：cast-in-situconcretestructure裝配式結構：prefabricatedconcretestructure缺陷：defect嚴重缺陷：seriousdefect一般缺陷：commondefect施工縫：constructionjoint結構性能檢驗：inspectionofstructuralperformance錨具：anchorage夾具：grip連接器：coupler預應力鋼材：prestressingsteel預應力筋：prestressingtendon預應力筋-錨具組裝件：prestressingtendon-anchorageassembly預應力筋-夾具組裝件：prestressingtendon-gripassembly預應力筋-連接器具組裝件：prestressingtendon-couplerassembly內縮：draw-in預應力筋-錨具組裝件的實測極限拉力：ultimatetensileforceoftendon-anchorageassembly預應力筋-夾具組裝件的實測極限拉力：ultimatetensileforceoftendon-gripassembly受力長度：tensionlength預應力筋的效率系數(shù)：efficiencyfactorogprestressingtendon二、鋼結構零件：part部件：component構件：element小拼單元：thesmallestassembledrigidunit中拼單元：intermediateassembledstructure高強度螺栓連接副：setofhighstrengthbolt抗滑移系數(shù)：slipcoefficentoffayingsurface預拼裝：testassembling空間剛度單元：spacerigidunit焊釘（栓釘）焊接：studwelding環(huán)境溫度：ambienttemperature鋼結構防火涂料：fireresistivecoatingforsteelstruture三、抗地震震級：earthquakemagnitude地震面波：surfacewave質點運動：particlemotion地動位移：displacementofgroundmotion質點運動速度：velocityofparticlemotion震中距：epicentraldistance量規(guī)函數(shù)：calibrationfunction地震烈度：seismicintensity抗震設防烈度：seismicfortificationintensity抗震設防標準：seismicfortificationcriterion地震作用：earthquakeaction設計地震動參數(shù)：designparametersofgroundmotion設計基本地震加速度：designbasicaccelerationofgroundmotion設計特征周期：designcharacteristicperildofguoundmotion場地：site建筑抗震概念設計：seismicconceptdesignofbuildings抗震措施：seismicfortificationmeasures抗震構造措施：detailsofseismicdesign工程抗震：earthquakeengineering工程抗震決策：earthquakeengineeringdecision抗震對策：earthquakeprotectivecounter-measure抗震措施：earthquakeprotectivecounter抗震設防：earthquakefortification搞震設防標準：earthquakefortificationlevel抗震設防區(qū):earthquakefortificationzone抗震設防區(qū)劃：earthquakefortificationzoning基本烈度：basicintensity多遇地震烈度：intensityoffrequentlyoccurredearthquake罕遇地震烈度：intensityofseldomlyoccurred設計地震震動：designgroundmotion人工地震震動：artificialgroundmotion極限安全地震震動：ultimate-safeguoundmotion運動安全地震震動：operation-safeground環(huán)境振動：ambientvibration;microtremer卓越周期：predominantperiod結構抗震性能：earthquakeresistantbehaviorofstructure結構延性：ductilityofstructure抗震鑒定：seismicevaluationforengineering抗震加固：seismicstrengtheningforengineer-ing結構體系加固：structuralsystemstrengthening構件加固：structuralmemberstrengthening生命線工程：lifelingengineering工程地震學：engineeringseismology地震：earthquake板內地震：intraplateearthquake板間地震：interplateearthquake人工誘發(fā)地震：artificiallyinducedearthquake爆破誘發(fā)地震：explosioninducedearthquake水庫誘發(fā)地震：reservoirinducedearthquake礦山陷落地震：minedepressionearthquake地震波：seismicwave地震震級：earthquakemagnitude里氏震級：Richter'smagnitude活斷裂：activefracture斷裂活動段：fracturingsegment地表斷裂：surfacefuacture斷裂距：fracturedistance震源：earthquakefocus;hypocenter震源深度：focaldepth淺源地震：shallow-focusearthquake深源地震：deep-focusearthquake震中：earthquakeepicenter儀器震中：instrumentalepicenter現(xiàn)場震中：fieldepicenter震中距：epicentraldistance地震烈度：earthquakeintensity烈度分布：intensitydistribution烈度異常：abnormalintensity烈度異常區(qū)：intensityabnormalrigion等震線：isoseismal;isoseism等震線圖：isoseismalmap極震區(qū)：meizoseismalsrea有感面積：feltarea;areaofperceptivity地震烈度表：earthquakeintensityscale地震預報：earthquakeprediction地震危險性：seismichazard潛在震源：potentialsource點源：pointsource線源：linearsource面源：arealsource本底地震：backgroundearthquake地震發(fā)生概率：earthquakeoccurrenceprobability地震活動性：seismicity地震重現(xiàn)期：earthquakereturnperiod年平均發(fā)生率：amerageannualoccurrencerate超越概率：exceedanceprobability地震震動參數(shù)：groundmotionparameter地震震動衰減規(guī)律：attenuationlawofgroundmotion烈度衰減規(guī)律：intensityattenuation地震能量耗散：seismicenergydissipation地震能量吸收：seismicenergyabsorption地震區(qū)劃：seismiczonation中國地震烈度區(qū)劃圖：Chineseseismicintensityzoningmap地震小區(qū)^U:seismicmicrozoning結構動態(tài)特性：dynamicpropertiesofstructure自由振動：freevibration自振周期：maturalperildofvibration基本周期：fundamentalperiod振型：vibrationmode基本振型：fundamentalmode高階振型：highordermode共振：resonance振幅：amplitudeofvibration阻尼振動：dampingvibration阻尼：damping臨界阻尼：criticaldamping阻尼比：dampingratio耗能系數(shù)：energydissipationcoefficient自由度：degreeoffreedom單自由度體系：single-degreeoffreedomsystem多自由度體系：multi-degreeoffreedomsystem集中質量：lumpedmass地震反應：earthquakeresponse隨機地震反應：randomearthquakeresponse結構—液體耦聯(lián)振動：structure-liquidcouplingvibration強震觀測：strongmotionobservation強震觀測臺網(wǎng)：strongmotionobservationmetwork強震觀測臺陣：strongmotionobservationarray強震儀：strongmotioninstrument三分量地震計儀：three-componentseismometer(seismoscope)加速度儀：accelerograph光學記錄加速度儀：opticallyrecordingaccelerograph磁帶記錄加速度儀：magnetic-taperecordingaccelerograph數(shù)字加速度儀：digitalaccelerograph加速度儀啟動器：starterofaccelerograph啟動時間：startingtime觸發(fā)閾值：triggeringthresholdvalue加速度儀放大倍數(shù)：magnificationofaccelerograph時標：timemarking強震記錄：strongmotionrecord加速度圖：accelerogram數(shù)據(jù)處理：dataproccessing基線校正：base-linecorrection地震震動：groundmotion強地震震動:stronggroundmotion自由場地震震動：freefieldgroundmotion地震震動持續(xù)時間：groundmotionduration地震震動強度：groundmotionintensity譜烈度：spectralintensity峰值加速度：peakacceleration峰值速度：peakvelocity峰值位移：peakdisplacement抗震試驗：earthquakeresistanttest現(xiàn)場試驗：in-sitrtest天然地震試驗：naturalearthquaketest人工地震試驗：artificialearthquaketest模擬地震震動試驗：simulatedgroundmotiontest偽動力試驗：pseudodynamictest振動臺試驗：shakingtabletest結構動態(tài)特性測量：dynamicpropertiesmeasurementofstructure自由振動試驗：freevibrationtest初位移試驗：initialdisplacementtest初速度試驗：initialvibuationtest強迫振動試驗：forcedvibrationtest偏心塊起振試驗：rotationeccentricmassexcitationtest液壓激振試驗：hydraulicexcitationtest人激振動試驗：man-escitationtest環(huán)境振動試驗：ambient(environmental)excitationtest動態(tài)參數(shù)識別：dynamicparameteridentification偽靜力試驗：pseudostatictest偱環(huán)加載試驗：cyclicloadingtest滯回曲線：hystereticcurve骨架曲線：skeletoncurve恢復力模型：restoringmodel土動態(tài)特性試驗：dynamicpropertytestforsoil共振柱試驗：resonantcolumntest動力三軸試驗：dynamictriaxialtest剪切波速測試：shearwavevelocitymeasurement單孔法：singleholdmethod跨孔法：crossholemethod場地：site危險條件sitecondition：有利地段：favoruablearea不利地段：unfavourablearea危險地段：dangerousarea場地類別：siteclassification計算基巖面：nominalbedrock場地土：sitesoil場地土類型：typeofsitesoil土層平均剪切波速：averagevelocityofshearwaveofsoillayer土體抗震穩(wěn)定性：seismicstabilityofsoil地裂縫：groundcrack構造性地裂縫：tectonicgroundcrack非構造性地裂縫：non-tectonicgroundcrack震陷：subsidenceduetoearthquake礦坑震陷：miningsubsidenceduetoearthquake4.2、地基抗震術語地震地基失效：groundfailureduetoearthquake液化：liquefaction液化勢：liquefactionpotintial噴水冒砂：sandboilandwaterspouts液化初步判別：preliminarydiscriminationofliquefaction標準貫入錘擊數(shù)臨界值：criticalblowcountinstandardpenetrationtest液化指數(shù)：liquefactionindex液化等級：classofsoilliquefaction液化安全系數(shù)：liquefactionsafetycoefficient液化強度：liquefactionsafetycoefficient抗液化措施liquefactiondefencemeasures地基承載力抗震調整系數(shù)：modifiedcoefficientofseismicbearingcapacityofsubgrade5、工程抗震設計術語5.1、抗震設計術語抗震設計：seismicdesign二階段設計：two-stagedesign工程結構抗震類別：seismiccategoryofengineeringstructures5.2、抗震概念設計術語抗震概念設計：conceptualdesignofearthquake設計近震和設計遠震：designmearearthquakeanddesignfarearthquake多道抗震設防：multi-defencesystemofseismicengineering抗震結構整體性：integralbehaviourofseismicstructure塑性變形集中：concentrationofplasticdeformation強柱弱梁：strongcolumnandweakbeam強剪弱彎：strongshearandweakbendingcapacity柔性底層：softgroundfloor5.3、抗震構造設計術語抗震構造措施：earthquakeresistantconstructionalmeasure抗側力體系：lateralresistingsystem抗震墻：seismicstructuralwall抗震支撐：seismicbracing約束砌體：confinedmasonry圈梁：ringbeam;tiecolumn構造柱：constructionalcolumn;tiecolumn約束混凝土：confinedconcrete防震縫：seismicjoint隔震：baseisolation;seismicisolation滑動摩擦隔震：frictionisolation滾球隔震：ballbearingisolation疊層橡膠隔震：steel-plate-laminated-rubber-bearingisolation耗能：energydissipation5.4抗震計算設計術語抗震計算方法：seismiccheckingcomputationmethod靜力法：staticmethod底部剪力法：equivalentbaseshearmethod振型分解法：modalanalysismethod振型參與系數(shù)：mode-participationcoefficient平方和方根法：aquarerootofsumsquarecombinationmethod完全二次型方根法：completequadriccombinationmethod時程分析法：timehistorymethod時域分析法：timehistorymethod頻域分析：frequencydomainanalysis地震作用：earthquakeaction設計反應譜：responseapectrum樓面反應譜：floorresponsespectrum反應譜特征周期：characteristicperiodofresponsespectrum地震影響系數(shù)：seismicinfluencecoefficient地震作用效應：seismicactioneffect地震作用效應系數(shù)：coefficientofseismicaction地震作用效應調整系數(shù)：modifiedcoefficientofseismicactioneffect變形二次效應：secondaryeffectofdeformation鞭梢效應：whippingeffect晃動效應：sloshingeffect地震動水壓力：earthquakehydraulicdynamicpressure地震動土壓力：earthquakedynamicearthpressure結構抗震可靠性：reliabilityofearthquakeresistanceofstructure材料抗震強度：earthquakeresistantstrengthofmaterials結構抗震承載能力：seismicbearingcapacityofstructure桿件承載力抗震調整系數(shù)：modifiedcoefficientofseismicbearingcapacityofmember結構抗震變形能力：earthquakeresistantdeformabilityofstructure6、地震危害和減災術語6.1地震危害術語危害：risk危險：hazard地震危害分析：seismicriskanalysis可接受的地震危害：acceqtableseismicrisk災害:disaster地震災害：earthquakedisaster地震原生災害：primaryearthquakedisaster地震次生災害：secondaryearthquakedisaster海嘯：tsunami震害調查：earthquakedamageinvestigation工程結構地震破壞等級：gradeofearthquakedamagedengineeringstructure完好：intact輕微破壞：slightdamage中等破壞：moderatedamage嚴重耍破壞：severedamage倒塌：collapse震害指數(shù)：esrthquakedamage結構性破壞：structuraldamage非結構性破壞：nonstructuraldamage撞擊損壞：poundingdamage工程震害分析：earthquakedamageanalysisofengineering6.2減輕地震災害術語減輕地震災害：earthquakedisastermitigation震害預測：earthquakedisasterprediction易損性：vulnerability累積損壞：cumulativedamage

地震經濟損失：economiclossduetoearthquake地震直接經濟損失：directeconomiclossduetoearthquake地震間接經濟損失：indirecteconomiclossduetoearthquake地震社會損失（影響）：socialeffectduetoearthquake地震人員傷亡：earthquakecasualty地震破壞率：earthquakecasualty修復費用：rehabilitationcost抗震減災規(guī)劃：earthquakedisasterreductionplaning城市抗震減災規(guī)劃：urbanearthquakedisasterreductionplanning工礦企業(yè)抗震減災規(guī)劃：earthquakedisasterreductionplanningforindustrialenterpriss土地利用規(guī)劃：landuseplanning災害保險：disasterinsurance地震災害保險：earthquakedisasterinsurance震后救援：post-earthquakerelief震后恢復：post-earthquakerehabilitation幕墻幕墻建筑幕墻：buildingcurtainwall組合幕墻：compositecurtainwall玻璃幕墻：glasscurtainwall斜玻璃幕墻：inclindebuildingcurtainwall框支承玻璃幕墻：framesupportedglasscurtainwall明框玻璃幕墻：exposedframesupportedglasscurtainwall

隱框玻璃幕墻：hiddenframesupportedglasscurtainwall半隱框玻璃幕墻：semi-hiddenframesupportedglasscurtainwall單元式玻璃幕墻：framesupportedglasscurtainwallassembledinprefabricatedunits構件式玻璃幕墻：framesupportedglasscurtainwallassembledinelements全玻璃幕墻：fullglasscurtainwall點支承玻璃幕墻：point-supportedglasscurtainwall支承裝置：supportingdevice支承結構：suppoutingstructure鋼絞線：strand硅酮結構密封膠：structuralsiliconesealant硅酮建筑密封膠：weatherproofingsilicone雙面膠帶：double-facedadhesivetape雙金屬腐蝕：bimetalliccorrosion相容性：compatibility高層民用建筑設計防火規(guī)范裙房：skirtbuilding建筑高度：buildingaltitude耐火極限：durationoffireresistance不燃燒體：non-combustiblecomponent難燃燒體：hard-combustiblecomponent燃燒體：combustiblecomponent綜合樓：multiple-usebuilding商住樓：business-livingbuilding網(wǎng)局級電力調度樓：large-scalepowerdispatcher'building高級旅館：high-gradehotel高級住宅：high-gradehotel重要的辦公樓、科研樓、檔案樓：importantofficebuilding、laboratoryarchive半地下室：semi-basement地下室：basement安全出口：safetyexit擋煙垂壁：hangwall六、防雷和采光接閃器：air-terminationsystem引下線：down-conductorsystem接地裝置：earth-terminationsystem接地體：earth-termination接地線：earthelectrode防雷裝置：lightningprotectionsystem,LPS直擊雷：directlightningflash雷電感應：lightninginduction靜電感應：electrostaticinduction電磁感應：electromagniticinduction雷電波侵入：lightningsurgeonincomingservice信息系統(tǒng)：informationsystem向下閃擊：downwardflash向上閃擊：upwardflash雷擊：lightningstroke短時雷擊：shortstroke長時間雷擊：longstroke雷擊點：pointofstrike雷電流：lightningcurret單位能量：specificenergy雷擊電磁脈沖：lightningelectromagneticimpulse防雷區(qū)：lightningprotection等電位連接：equipotentialbonding,bonding等電位連接帶：bondingbar等電位連接導體：bondingconductor等電位連接網(wǎng)絡：bondingnetwork共用接地系統(tǒng)：commonearthingsystem接地基準點：earthingreference電涌保護器（浪涌保護器）：surgeprotective最大持續(xù)運行：maximumcontinuousoperatingvoltage標稱放電電流：nominaldischargecurrent沖擊電流：impulsecurrent玻璃幕墻光學性能反射比：luminousreflectance透射比：luminoustransmittance色差：colourdifference顔色透視指數(shù)：colourrenderingindex透光折減系數(shù)：transmittingrebatefactor玻璃幕墻的有害光反射：harmfulluminolusreflectionofglasscurtainwalls失能眩光：disabilityglare不舒適眩光：discomfortglare視場：visualfield畸變：deformation建筑采光設計標準參考平面，假定工作平面：referencesurface工作面：workingplane室外照度：exteriorilluminance房間典型剖面：typicalsectionofroom采光系數(shù)：daylightfactor采光系數(shù)標準值：standardvalueofdaylightfactor識別對象：recognizedobject窗地面積比：ratioofglazingtofloorarea室外天然光臨界照度：criticalilluminanceofexteriordaylight光氣候：daylightclimate光氣候系數(shù)：daylightclimatecoefficient晴天方向系數(shù)：orientationcoefficientofclearsky采光均勻度：uniformityofdaylighting亮度對比：luminancecontrast七、相關工程建筑裝飾裝修：buildingdecoration基體：primarystructure細部：detail八、物理檢測擬靜力試驗：pseudostatictest層間位移：lateraldisplacementbetweenstories幕墻平面內變形性能：deformationperformanceinplaneofcurtainwall's層間位移角：driftanglebetweenstories風壓變形性：deformationunderwindpressure壓力差：pressuredifference殘余變形：residualdeformation面法線位移：frontaldisplacement面法線撓度：frontaldeflection相對面法線撓度：relativefrontaldeflection空氣滲透性：airpermeability標準狀態(tài)：standardcondition總空氣滲透量：volumeofairflow固定部分縫隙長度：jointlengthofthefixedpart開啟縫隙長度：lengthofopeningjoint固定部分單位縫長空氣滲透量：volumeofairflowthroughtheunitjointogthefixedpart單位開啟縫長空氣滲透量：volumeofairflowthroughtheunitjointlengthoftheopeningpart雨水滲漏性：waterpenetration雨水嚴重滲漏：rainwaterleakage雨水滲漏壓力差：pressuredifferenceunderrainwaterleakage淋水量：volmeofwaterspray褲形撕裂強度:trousertearstrength無割口直角撕裂強度：unnickedangletearstrength割角直角或新月形撕裂強度:nickedangleorcrescenttearstrength九、外窗檢測采光性能：daylightingproperties漫射光照度：diffusionilluminance透射漫射光照度：transmitteddiffusionilluminance透光折減系數(shù)：transmittingrebatefactor夕卜窗：externalwindow抗風壓性能：windresistanceperformance面法線位移：frontaldisplacement桿件的面法線撓度：frontaldeflectionofframemember桿件的面法相對線撓度：relativefrontaldeflectionofframemember壓力差：pressuredifference計權隔聲量：weightedsoundreductionindex擴散體：disffuser氣密性能：airpermeabilityperformance標準狀態(tài)：standardconditions整窗空氣滲透量：volumeofairflowthroughthewholewindowspecimen開啟縫隙長度：lengthofopeningjoint單位縫長空氣滲透量：volumeofairflowthroughaunitlengthofopeningjoint窗面積：areaofwindows單位面積空氣滲透量：volumeofairflowthroughaunitarea水密性：watertightnessperformance嚴重滲漏：seriouswaterleakage嚴重滲漏壓力差值：pressuredifferenceunderseriouswaterleakage淋水量：volumeofwaterspray傳熱系數(shù)：thremaltransmittance熱阻：thermalresistance熱導率：thermalconductance總的半球發(fā)射率：totalhemisphericalemissivity十、鋁型材涂層：film裝飾面：exposedsurfaces鋁塑復合板：aluminium-plasticcompositepanel玻紋：wave疵點：spot鼓泡：bubble裝飾面：exposedsurfaces局部膜厚：localthickness平均膜厚：averagethickness復合膜：compositecoatings局部厚度：coatingthickness最小局部厚度：minimumcoatingthicknessonmeasuringpart最大局部厚度:maximumcoatingthicknessonmeasuringpart漆膜：film裝飾面：exposedsurfaces膜厚：thicknessofcoating局部膜厚：coatingthicknessonmeasuringpart最小局部膜厚：minimumcoatingthicknessonmeasuringpart平均膜厚：averagecoatingthickness氟碳涂層：fluorocarboncoating膜或涂層：film,coating可視表面：exposedsurface干膜：dryfilm[.口k[囲十一、玻璃中空玻璃：SealedinsulatingglassunitL類防彈玻璃：L-bulletresistantglazingM類防彈玻璃：M-bulletresistantglazingH類防彈玻璃：H-bulletresistantglazing沖擊面:attackface射擊距離：testrange彈速范圍：bulletvelocity測試卡：witnesscard穿透：penetration飛濺物：glasssplinter有效射擊：fairhit無效射擊：unfairhit夾層玻璃：laminatedglass中間層：interlayerI類夾層玻璃：laminatedglasslfcategoryIII-1類夾層玻璃：laminatedglasslfcategoryII-1II-2類夾層玻璃：laminatedglasslfcategoryII-2III類夾層玻璃：laminatedglasslfcategoryIII外部安裝：externalinstallation內部安裝：internalinstallation玻璃框架：glassframe槽口：rabbet凹槽：groove襯墊：bedding壓條：beadorinstallation定位塊：locationblocks支承塊：settingblocks彈性止動片：distancepieces密封墊：gasket前部擋邊：fronting縱橫比：aspectratio跨度：span可見線：sightline透光尺寸：sightsize固定門玻璃：sidepanels安全玻璃：safeglass有框架玻璃：framedpanels無框架玻璃：unframedpanels

普通退火玻璃：generalannealingglass暴露邊：exposed前部余隙：frontclearance后部余隙：backclearance邊緣余隙：edgeclearance嵌入深度：edgecover線條：line氣泡：bubble劃傷：scratch壓痕：impression皺紋：wrinkles裂紋：check雜物：inclusion厚度：thickness硅酮建筑密封膏：siliconesealantforbuilding建筑密封材料試驗方法：testmethodforbuildingsealants建筑用硅酮結構密封膠：structuralsiliconesealantsforbuilding干掛石材幕墻用環(huán)氧膠粘劑：epoxy混凝土建筑接縫用密封膠：sealantsforbuildingjointofconcreteconstruction幕墻玻璃接縫用密封膠：sealantsforjointglasscurtainwall石材用建筑密封膠：buildingaealanfsforstone彩色涂層鋼板用建筑密封膠：buildingsealantsforcolouredcoatsteelPlantes建筑用防霉密封膠：anti-mildewsealantsforbuilding中空玻璃用彈性密封膠：elasticsealantsforinsulatingglass十三、天然石材天然花崗石建筑板材：apecificationfornaturalgraniteforbuildingslab花崗石：granite大理石：marble板石：slate建筑石材：buildingstone裝飾石材：decorativestone品種：variety飾面石材：facingstone飾面板材：facingslab大理石：marble花崗石：granite石英：quartz長石：feldspar堿性長石：alkali-feldspar云母：mica白云石：muscovite黑云母：biotite角閃石：amphibole輝石：pyroxene方解石：calcite白云母：dolomite橄欖石：olivine蛇紋石：serpentine黃鐵礦：pyrite褐鐵礦：limonite磁鐵礦：magnetite全晶質結構：holocrystalline隱晶質結構：cryptocrystallinetexture玻璃質結構：glassytexture等粒結構：eguigranulartexture斑狀結構：porphyritictexture鮞狀結構：oolitictexture碎屑結構：clastictexture生物結構：biogenetictixture塊狀構造：massivestructure條帶狀構造：bandedstructure片麻狀構造：gneissiecstucture巖漿巖：magmaticrock沉積巖：sedimentaryrock變質巖：metamorphicrock橄欖巖：dunite輝長石：gabbro輝綠巖：diabase玄武巖：basalt閃長巖：diorite花崗巖：granite白云巖：dolomite石灰?guī)r：limestone鮞狀灰?guī)r：ooliticlimestone生物碎屑灰?guī)r：bioclastic竹葉狀灰?guī)r：wormkalk疊層灰?guī)r：atromatolithiclimestone大理巖：marble蛇紋石華大理巖：serpentinizedmarble片麻巖：gneiss毛料：untrimmedquarrystone丿、i:業(yè)、［荒料：quarrysrone料石：squaredstone規(guī)格料：diminsionstone協(xié)議料：agreed-domensionstone毛板：flagslab粗面裝飾板材：roughingslab剁斧板材：axedslab錘擊板材：hammerdressedslab燒毛板：flamedslab機刨板材：planedslab細面板材：rubbedslab鏡面板材：polishedslab薄板：thinslab厚板：thickslab普型板：normalslab異型板：irregularslub協(xié)議板：agreed-dimensionslab裝飾性：dicoration花紋：figure光澤度：glossiness平度：flatness角度：angle密度：density硬度：hardness吸水率：waterabsorption耐磨性：abrasionresistance耐酸性：acid-resistance耐堿性：alkali-resistant壓縮強度：compressivestrength彎曲強度：flexuil抗凍性：frostresistance裂紋：crack縫合線：styloite色斑色線：coloursrtipe結核：concretion砂眼：sandhole孔洞：hole凹陷：recess翹曲：warpage棱角缺陷：edgesimperfection污點：stain坑窩：hollow采場：quarry回采：quarrying剝離：overburdenstripping鋸解：sawcutting切割：cutting磨光：rubbing拋光：polishing拋光：polishing錨具：anchorage夾具：grip連接器：coupler預應力鋼材：prestressingsteel預應力筋：prestressingtendon預應力筋-錨具組裝件：prestressingtendonanchorageassembly預應力筋-夾具組裝件：prestressingtendon-couplerassembly預應力筋-連接器組裝件：prestressingtendon-couplerassembly內縮：draw-in預應力筋-錨具組裝件的實測極限拉力：ultimatetensileforceoftendon-anchorageassembly預應力筋-夾具組裝件的實測極限拉力：ultimatetensileforceoftendon-gripassembly預應力筋的效率系數(shù)：efficiencyfactorofprestressingtendon瓷板：porcelainplate瓷板裝飾工程：porcelainplatedecorativeengineering瓷質地面：porcelainveneerofwall干掛法：dry-jointprocess掛帖法：tie-stickprocess建筑材料：buildingmaterials建筑主體材料：mainmaterialsforbuilding裝修材料：decorativematerials建筑物：building民用建筑：civilbuilding工業(yè)建筑：industrialbuilding內照射指數(shù)：internalexposureindex外照射指數(shù)：externalexposureindex放射性比活度：specificactivity測量不確定度：uncertaintyofmeasurement空心率：holerate鋁合金門：aluminumdoors鋁合金窗：aluminiumwindows十六、建筑密封材料術語建筑密封材料：buildingsealingmaterial預制密封材料：preformedsealingmaterial密封膠：sealant彈性密封膠：elasticsealant塑性密封膠:plasticsealant單組分密封膠：onecomponentsealant多組分密封膠：multi-componentsealant溶劑型密封膠：solventsealant乳液型密封膠：latexsealant化學固化型密封膠：chemicallycuringsealant熱熔型密封膠：hot-meltedsealant自流平型密封膠：self-levelingsealant非下垂型密封膠：non-sagsealant結構密封膠：structuralsealant嵌縫膏：caulkingcompound建筑密封墊：buildinggasket擠出性：extrudability適用期：