寒假輔導(dǎo)講義現(xiàn)在完成時（教師版）-牛津譯林版英語八年級下冊

學(xué)生姓名：年級：八年級課時數(shù)：3輔導(dǎo)科目：英語輔導(dǎo)教師：輔導(dǎo)內(nèi)容：現(xiàn)在完成時輔導(dǎo)日期：教學(xué)目標(biāo)：熟練掌握現(xiàn)在完成時的用法【同步語法梳理】Presentperfecttense(現(xiàn)在完成時)項目內(nèi)容備注概念

表示一個從過去某個時間開始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài)。EddiehaslivedwithMillesincehewasborn.EddiehaslivedwithMilleforfouryears.

表示一個動作從過去到現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的次數(shù)。（次數(shù)可以從0到n次不等）IhavebeentoShanghaimanytimes.

表示一個過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果和影響。Eddiehaseatenmyfood.(EddieatethefoodandnowHobohasnothingtoeat.)構(gòu)成助動詞has/have+動詞的過去分詞肯定形式Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.Hehasfinishedhishomework.縮略形式：theyhave=they’ve;hehas=he’s否定形式Theyhaven’tfinishedtheirhomework.Hehasn’tfinishedhishomework.疑問形式Havetheyfinishedtheirhomework?Yes,theyhave./No,theyhaven’t.關(guān)鍵詞already(用于肯定句),yet(用于否定句和疑問句),since+一點(diǎn)時間,for+一段時間,never,ever,threetimes(其它表示頻率的詞,once,twice等)before,recently,inthepast/lastfewyears,sofar知識點(diǎn)1:現(xiàn)在完成時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)例1：Ihavewatchedtheinterestingfilmrecently.(改成一般疑問句，并做肯定和否定回答)______you________theinterestingfilmsrecently?Yes,I__________./No,I___________.答案：Have;watched;have;haven’t例2：She’swatchedtheinterestingfilmrecently.(改成一般疑問句，并做肯定和否定回答)______she________theinterestingfilmsrecently?Yes,she_________./No,she_________.答案：Has;watched;has;hasn’t知識點(diǎn)2:現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語=1\*GB3①just意為“剛剛”，表示動作剛剛結(jié)束，放在句中；（和justnow對比）例：他剛剛從美國回來。（分別用just和justnow翻譯）_______________________________________________________________________答案：HehasjustebackfromtheUS.HecamebackfromtheUSjustnow.=2\*GB3②ever意為“曾經(jīng)”，用于疑問句或否定句中，放在句中；例：你去過倫敦嗎？_______________________________________________答案：HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?=3\*GB3③never意為“從來沒有”，常與before連用。Hehasneverfinishedataskbyhimselfbefore.④already意為“已經(jīng)”，指已經(jīng)完成的動作，用于陳述句，放在句中；否定句中要改成yet“還，未”，放在句末。例：1.Thebushasn’tarrivedyet.(改成肯定句)Thebus________________________________.2.Ihavealreadyhadmybreakfast.(改為否定句)I________hadmybreakfast______.3.Ihavealreadyfinisheddoingmyhomework.(改為一般疑問句)_______________finisheddoingyourhomework________?答案：1.hasalreadyarrived2.haven’t;yet3.Haveyou,yet⑤since意為“自從”，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句接過去的時間點(diǎn)或過去的動作。⑥yet,recently,sofar,(inthepast/last+fewdays,weeks,months,years),before(之前),uptonow,tillnow,可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語：for,during/over+時間,次數(shù)等。知識點(diǎn)3:現(xiàn)在完成時的基本用法延續(xù)：用于描述一個發(fā)生在過去，并一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者可能還要延續(xù)到將來的動作。有三大類時間狀語：since+一段時間+ago=for+一段時間e.g自從10年前，他就住在揚(yáng)州了。__________________________過去的時間點(diǎn)e.g自從去年，他就住在揚(yáng)州了。__________________________一般過去時的句子e.g自從出生，他就住在揚(yáng)州了。__________________________“迄今為止”sofar/uptonow/fromnowon/tillnow“在過去的2年里”inthepast/last2years答案：1.HehaslivedinYangzhousince10yearsago.=HehaslivedinYangzhoufor10years.2.HehaslivedinYangzhousincelastyear.3.HehaslivedinYangzhousincehewasborn.注意：現(xiàn)在完成時與一段時間連用時應(yīng)注意句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，非延續(xù)性動詞不能和一段時間連用。如：翻譯：這本書我從圖書館已經(jīng)借了兩個多星期了。誤：Ihavealreadyborrowedthebookforovertwoweeks.正：Ihavealreadykeptthebookforovertwoweeks.故在現(xiàn)在完成時的延續(xù)性用法中，不可以用短暫性動詞，若句中動詞為短暫性，則需要轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動詞!非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞現(xiàn)在完成時形式borrowkeepShehaskeptthisbookforthreeweeks.leavebeawayTheyhavebeenawayfromhomefortwodays.arrive/reach/get/movebein/atKittyhasbeeninHongKongforamonth.e/gobein/atMymumhasbeeninBeijingfortwomonths.begin/startbeonThefilmhasbeenonforanhour.stop/finish/endbeoverThemeetinghasbeenoverfortwohours.diebedeadThelambhasbeendeadforsometime.joinbein/beamemberofSimonhasbeenamemberoftheFootballClubsincelastyear.beebeHowlonghasyoursisterbeenateacher?openbeopenTheshophasbeenopenfortenhours.closebeclosedThemarkethasbeenclosedsince2010.buyhaveHehashadthismotorcyclefortwoyears.fallasleepbeasleepThedoghasbeenasleepforseveralhours.getmarriedbemarriedTheyhavebeenmarriedforfifteenyears.ebackbebackThelostcathasbeenbacksincelastnight.例1：—Doyoumissyourparentsfaraway?—Yes,verymuch.Theythehometownforovertwoyears.leftB.haveleftC.wereawayfromD.havebeenawayfrom例2：AliceinWonderland________for15daysandmanyofuslikethefilmverymuch.A.beginsB.hasbegunC.beganDhasbeenon例3：Thecouple_________fornearlytwoyears.A.marriedB.havemarriedC.havebeenmarriedD.havegotmarried例4：Couldyoutellmehowlong__________thefootballclub?A.youhavejoined B.haveyoujoined C.youhavebeeninD.haveyoubeenin答案：DDCC現(xiàn)在完成時延續(xù)性用法的句型：Itis+一段時間+since+一般過去時的句子=Ithasbeen+一段時間+since+一般過去時的句子=一段時間+haspassedsince+一般過去時的句子例：1、他們半年前來到了這所學(xué)校。①They________totheschoolhalfayear____________.他們已經(jīng)到了這所學(xué)校。②They_________________totheschool.他們來這所學(xué)校已經(jīng)有半年了。③They________________________theschoolfor_____________________.④They________________________theschoolsince___________________________.⑤It’s___________________________theycametotheschool.⑥_______________________________________theycametotheschool.2、這位男子五年前死了。①Theman___________fiveyearsago.這位男子已經(jīng)死了。②Theman________________.這位男子死了已經(jīng)有五年了。③Theman______________________forfiveyears.④Theman_______________________since_____________________.⑤It’s____________________theman_________.⑥_________________________since_____________________.3、會議五分鐘前開始了。①Themeeting_________fiveminutesago.會議已經(jīng)開始了。②Themeeting________already________.會議已經(jīng)開始五分鐘了。③Themeeting_______________________forfiveminutes.④Themeeting______________________since_______________________.⑤It___________________________sincethemeeting________.⑥Fiveminutes________________________themeeting________.4、Mr.Green兩年前離開中國了。①M(fèi)r.Green________Chinatwoyearsago.Mr.Green已經(jīng)離開了中國。②Mr.Green_________________China.Mr.Green離開中國已經(jīng)有兩年了。③Mr.Green_____________________________Chinafor2years.④Mr.Green____________________________Chinasince2years________.⑤It’s____________________Mr.Green_______China.⑥Twoyears____________________Mr.Green_______China.答案：1.①came;ago②havee③havebeenin;halfayear④havebeenin;halfayearago⑤halfayearsince⑥Halfayearhaspassedsince2.①died②hasdied③hasbeendead④hasbeendead;fiveyearsago⑤fiveyearssince;died⑥Fiveyearshaspassed;themandied3.①began②has;begun③hasbeenon④hasbeenon;fiveminutesago⑤hasbeenfiveminutes;began⑥haspassedsince;began4.①left②hasleft③hasbeenawayfrom④hasbeenawayfrom；ago⑤twoyearssince;left⑥haspassedsince;left2）次數(shù)：一個動作從過去到現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了很多次（次數(shù)可從0到n不等）havegoneto去了未回havebeento去了已回/次數(shù)，常與次數(shù)（never/once/twice/threetimes…；或Howmanytimes連用）havebeenin去了未回，且在某地呆了一段時間，后常接表示延續(xù)性的時間狀語例：用havegoneto/havebeento/havebeenin/wentto填空。1.______youever_______Disneyland?2.Howmanytimes______you______Disneyland?3.I________Nanjingsincetwoyearsago4.Mr.Li________HongKong.Andhe’llebackintwodays.5.—Howlong_______you_______Disneyland?—Forthreedays.I______thethemeparklastSunday.6.Myfather________HongKongtwoweeksago.7.Myfather________HongKongin2019.8.Myfather________HongKongsince2005.9.Myfather________HongKongtwice.10.Myfather________HongKongandhehasn’tebackyet.答案：1.Have;been2.have;beento3.havebeenin4.hasgoneto5.have;beenin;wentto6.wentto7.wentto8.hasbeenin9.hasbeento10.hasgoneto3)影響：用于強(qiáng)調(diào)一個發(fā)生在過去的動作對現(xiàn)在所產(chǎn)生的影響，此時這個動作一般不會延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。在該用法中，要注意一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別：一般過去時現(xiàn)在完成時定義動作發(fā)生在過去，也結(jié)束在過去，對現(xiàn)在無影響動作發(fā)生在過去，也結(jié)束在過去，對現(xiàn)在有影響結(jié)構(gòu)did/was、werehave、hasdone時間狀語（對比）justnowjust一段時間+agoxsince+一段時間+agointhepastinthepast/lastfewyears其他時間狀語（易錯）theotherdayalready（陳述句）yet（否定句/疑問句）ever/never例1:Tom,CanIborrowyourmagazine?Sorry,I_____ittoMary.A.lentB.havelentC.hadlentD.lend例2:Ileftmypeninthedeskandnowit'sgone,who______it?A.tookB.hastakenC.willtakeD.hadtaken例3:Julie'sfather________toLondonlastmonth.He________therethreetimes.A.went;hadgone B.hasgone;hasbeenC.went;hasbeen D.hasbeen;hadgone例4:—Howlonghaveyou____here?—Fortwodays.I_____herethedaybeforeyesterday.A.been;came B.e;came C.came;cameD.been;been例5:HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,Mary?Yes,I_____thereforthreedayswithmyparentslastmonth.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.was答案：BBCAD*易錯點(diǎn)*1.現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，所以若是過去發(fā)生的一個動作，現(xiàn)在情況已經(jīng)發(fā)生的變化，則不用現(xiàn)在完成時，而用一般過去時。e.g.:Iputmyrulerinmypencilbox,butIcan’tfinditnow.例：Myfather(work)inafactoryforfiveyears.Butnowheisateacher.答案：worked2.現(xiàn)在完成時不與when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句連用,when后只用一般過去時表示已發(fā)生的動作。但現(xiàn)在完成時可與where,why等疑問詞連用。e.g.:Thetrainhasleft.Whendidthetrainleave?e.g.:Wherehaveyoubeen?例:When_____you_______yourdictionary?A.did;lose

B.has;lost

C.will;lose

D.does;lose答案：A3.遇到for+一段時間和Howlong一定要注意：句中的動詞必須用延續(xù)性動詞，但時態(tài)要根據(jù)具體語境判斷①曾經(jīng)有一段時間發(fā)生過這件事，但現(xiàn)在情況已經(jīng)改變，此時用一般過去時，如IstudiedinMeilingPrimarySchoolfor6years.（我已經(jīng)畢業(yè)了）HowlongdidyoustudyinMeilingPrimarySchool?②過去發(fā)生的事延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還有可能延續(xù)到將來，事情從過去到現(xiàn)在都未發(fā)生改變，如IhavestudiedinMeilingPrimarySchoolfor6years.（我還沒有畢業(yè)）HowlonghaveyoustudiedinMeilingPrimarySchool?知識點(diǎn)4：現(xiàn)在完成時五大句型1)It’s+一段時間+since+一般過去時的句子(/Ithasbeen+一段時間+since+一般過去時的句子/一段時間+haspassedsince+一般過去時的句子)e.g.:Itis8yearssinceIcametoNanjing.=Ithasbeen8yearssinceIcametoNanjing.=8yearshaspassedsinceIcametoNanjing.2)Thisisthe+形容詞最高級+名詞+that+從句（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時）e.g.:ThisisthesaddestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.3)Itisthefirst/second/…timethat+從句（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時）e.g.:ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedBeijing.4)Therehave/hasbeen…e.g.:Therehavebeengreatchangestomyhometowninthepasttwoyears.5)Wherehaveyoubeen?【精題精練精講】（基礎(chǔ)）一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.________youever________(see)thefilm?2.Look.It________(stop)raining.Let'sgohome.3.Theroomissoclean.Who_______(clean)it?4.Ican'tgointomyroom.I________(lose)mykey.5.He_______(notwork)outtheproblemyet.6.We_______(be)theremanytimesduringthepasttheeyears.7.Whereishermother?She______(go)toShanghaionbusiness.8.He________(live)inhishometownsincehelefthere.9.Hismother____________(be)inthePartyforages.10._______you_______(keep)thebookforalongtime?Yes.Iwillreturnittothelibrarytomorrow.11.I_______(notfinish)theworkyet.12._______you_______(know)himsincethen?13.Mysister_______(walk)toschooleverydaylastyear.14.Hermother_______(go)toShanghai.She_______(leave)thismorning.15.He_______(live)inhishometownsincehe_______(leave)here.二．用下列詞語填空1.Haveyou_______beentoSanya?No,______,butIwanttogothereverymuch.2.HaveyouheardofthefilmSuperman__________?Yes.Milliehas________toldmeaboutit.3.Wehavelearnedfivelessons______thebeginningofthisterm.

4.Mrs.Liaohasbeeninhospital______lastweek.

5.Ihavestayedatmyaunt’s_____twoweeks.6.Ihavebeenbusypreparingformyexam________.7.Ihave________talkedwithJim.Helookedhappy.8.Mr.WuhastaughtusEnglish________threeyearsago.9.IhaveknownAlice__________fiveyears.10.Havetheytakendowntheoldpictures______?No,not___________.

11.Mostofushavefinishedourpositions________

12.Hesaidhehadn’tvisitedtheexhibition________.

三．選擇題1.Thestorybookisveryinteresting.Iagreewithyou.I__ittwicealready.A.readB.willreadC.amreadingD.haveread2.Howtimeflies!Threeyears_______sinceI______youlasttime.A.havepassed;metB.haspassed;metC.passed;havemetD.passed;met3.Where'syourbrother?He__________Tianjin.He________therelastmonth.A.hasgoneto;wentB.hasbeento;wentC.hasgoneto;hasgoneD.hasbeento;hasgone4.Iputthebookbackonyourdeskjustnow.Who_______itaway?A.willtakeB.istakingC.tookD.hastaken5.Iwonderwhenyou______thenewwatch.Well,I______itfortwoweeks.A.havebought;havehadB.bought;haveboughtC.bought;havehadD.havebought;havebought6.Monica,you_________theexam!Congratulations!A.passB.havepassedC.willpassD.arepassing7.Whenwillyouhandinyourbookreport?Sorry,I'mnotsure.I_____writingityet.A.didn'tfinishB.don'tfinishC.hadn'tfinishedD.haven'tfinished8.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewforeignteacher?Prettygood.Ithinkhe________agreatjobsofar.A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.wasdone9.?_____mycard.Iwanttoreportit.Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.A.loseB.waslosingC.willloseD.havelost10.LiuChuanjian,themandpilotofSichuanAirlinesFlight3U8633successfully_____downtheplanelastmonth.A.hasbroughtB.willbringC.broughtD.bring11.Whatanicecar!When_____you_____it?I_______itfortwoyears.A.did;buy;boughtB.did;buy;havehadC.have;bought;haveboughtD.havebought;havehad.12._____you_____JoylandinChanghoulastsummerNo.I_____ofaplacecalledJoyland.A.Have;visited;haven'theardB.Did;visit;haven'theardC.Have;visited;didn'thearD.Did;visit;didn'thear13.Hi,guys,pleasewritethreefactsyou_______lastterminyourproject.A.learnedB.arelearningC.havelearnedD.learn14.Ihavetobeoffrightnow.Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A.thoughtB.amthinkingC.thinkD.wasthinking15.Areyouabasketballplayerinyourschool?Yes.I______theteam3yearsago.I_____initfor3years.A.joined;wasB.wasjoined;amC.havejoined;havebeenD.joined;havebeen.16.It'sagreatpitythatthefamousfootballplayerhasgonetoanotherclub.Don'tworry!They_____anothertopstarrecently.A.buyB.boughtC.haveboughtD.buying17.Motheroftentellsme,“Ihopeyou_____whatI_____youtodoatschool!”A.won'tforget;havetoldB.don'tforget;willtellC.didn'tforget;tellD.haven'tforgotten;amtelling18.DidyouseeTomyesterday?No.I______himforalongtime.A.didn'tseeB.hasn'tseenC.sawD.haven'tseen19.You______thatquestionthreetimes.

A.alreadyaskedB.havealreadyasked

C.alreadyhaveaskedD.askedalready

20.ThoseforeignfriendsleftGuangzhou__________.

A.sincelastweekB.aweekagoC.foraweekD.sinceaweekago四．按要求完成句子1.Myunclehasbeenintheclubforfiveyears.(改同義句)Myuncle______theclubfiveyears________.2.MyfatherhasbeenaPartymembersincehewas20.(對畫線部分提問)____________________yourfatherbeenaPartymember?3.Wehaven'tseeeachotherfor2years.(改為同義句)It'stwoyears_______we___________lasttime.4.MyunclehasalreadyreturnedfromXuzhou.(改為一般疑問句)_______youruncle_________fromXuzhou______?5.Hehasalreadygonehome.He___________________home____________.(否定句)____________he__________home___________?(一般疑問句)6.Hehaslunchathome.He_______________________lunchathome.(否定句)____________he__________lunchathome?(一般疑問句)7.Hehasbeentheretwice.(對劃線部分提問)__________________________________hebeenthere?8.Ihavelunchatschool.(對劃線部分提問)____________________you____________lunch.9.Theyhavebeenheresince2000.____________________havetheybeenhere?(對劃線部分提問)10.Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(改為同義句)Thisfactory______________________________fortwentyyears.11.MissGaoleftanhourago.(改為同義句)MissGao_______________________________anhourago.12.HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.(改為同義句)Hermother_______thePartythreeyears________.13.TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(改為同義句)_______twoyears________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.14.Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.(把兩個句子合并成一個句子)___________________________________________五.根據(jù)漢語完成句子1.你上個星期五就借了我的書還沒有看完嗎?You______________mybook_______lastFriday.Haven'tyoufinishedreadingit?2.我的很多同學(xué)從來沒有去過鄉(xiāng)下。Manyofmyclassmates____________________________thecountryside.3比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束半個小時了。很遺憾你錯過了。Thematch_____________________forhalfanhour.Itisapitythatyoumissedit.4.他已經(jīng)去美國三年了。He__________________America______3years.答案：一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Haveseen2.hasstopped3.hascleaned4.havelost5.hasn’tworked6.havebeen7.hasgone8.haslived9.hasbeen10.Havekept11.haven’tfinished12.Haveknown13.walked14.hasgoneleft15.haslivedleft二．用下列詞語填空1.ever2.never3.since4.since5.for6.recently7.just/already8.since9.for10.yetyet11.already12.yet三．選擇題15DBADC610BDCDC1115BBCAD1620CADBB四．按要求完成句子1.joinedago2.Howlong3.sincesaw4.Hasreturnedyet5.hasn’tgoneyetHasgoneyet6.doesn’thaveDoeshave7.Howmanytimeshas8.Wheredohave9.Howlong10.hasbeenopen11.hasbeenawayfrom12.joinedago13.It’ssince14.Thebushasbeenherefortenminutes/sincetenminutesago五.根據(jù)漢語完成句子1.havehad,since2.haveneverbeento3.hasbeenover4.hasbeenin,for【能力拓展訓(xùn)練】練習(xí)一一、完形填空Aspring(泉水)keeperlivedhighaboveanAustrianvillagealongtheeasternpartoftheAlpsinCentralEurope.Thekeeperofthespringhasbeen1ajobmanyyearsearlierbyayoungtowncouncilman(議員).Hisjobwasto2theleavesfromthepoolsinthemountain.Helookedaroundthehills3,clearedawaytheleavesandbranches,andwipedawaythesilt(淤泥)thatwouldotherwisehavechoked(堵塞)andpollutedthe4flowofwater.Thevillagesoonbecamea(an)5attractionforvacationers.Swansfloatedalongtheclearspring,andtheviewfromthetopoftheAlpswas6words.Yearspassed.Oneeveningthetowncouncilmetforitsmeeting.7theyreviewedthebudget(預(yù)算),oneman'seyecaughtthesalaryfigurebeingpaidtothekeeperofthespring.Hesaid,“Whoisoldman?8dowekeephimyearafteryear?Nooneeverseeshim.Forallweknow,heisdoingusnogood.Heisn't9anylonger.”Then,theyfiredtheoldman.Forseveralweeks,10changed.Byearlyautumn,however,thetreeleavesbegantofallandfellintothepools,11therushingflowofsparkingwater.Oneafternoonsomeone12thespringwaterturnyellowish.Afewdayslater,swansleft,asdidthetourists.Diseasesreacheddeepintothevillage.Quickly,thecouncilmenheldaspecialmeeting.Realizingtheir13,theyrehiredtheoldkeeperofthespring.Andwithinafewweeks,theriveroflifebegantoclearup.Then,newlife14tothevillageintheAlps.Neverlookdownontheseeming15ofone'stask,job,orlife!Eventhoughitisrathersmall,itdoesmakeadifference.1.A.broughtB.offeredC.foundD.worked2.A.removeB.useC.burnD.cut3.A.nearlyB.finallyC.regularlyD.hardly4.A.dirtyB.greyC.freshD.dried5.A.expensiveB.popularC.unweleD.tough6.A.underB.aboveC.beyondD.past7.A.SinceB.AsC.BecauseD.If8.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.If9.A.youngB.energeticC.strongD.necessary10.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything11.A.protectionB.preventingC.providingD.producing12.A.noticedB.markedC.signedD.recorded13.A.feelingsB.pollutionC.harmD.mistakes14.A.repairedB.repliedC.reachedD.returned15.A.weaknessB.unhappinessC.smallnessD.illness二、任務(wù)型閱讀Hi!MynameisRobin.IliveinatownintheeastofShanghai.Overthelasttwentyyears,greatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Inthepast,myhometownwasonlyasmallvillage.Therewerenotallbuildings.Butnowmoreandmoretallbuildingsappearandtheroadsgetwider.Myfatherusedtoworkinasmallpostoffice.Wekeptintouchwitheachothermainlybysendingletters.Nowwecanusetelephones,mobilephones,theInternettocontacteachother.Theworldbeessmallerandsmaller.Wecanfindourlifemorefortable.Weliveinbigflats.Weenjoymilk,vegetables,fruitandmeatformeals.WecanalsoenjoywonderfulfilmsandlistentomusicwithMP5playersormobilephones.Inthepast,wecouldn’tenjoylifelikethis.Ontheotherhand,pollutionhasbeeaseriousprobleminourdailylife.Inthepast,therewerenotmanyfactories.Sothewaterwascleanandtheairwasfresh.However,thewaterandtheairaren’tcleananymore,becausetoomanyfactorieshavepollutedthem.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoreducethepollution.Nowthingshavebeenbetter.Iamsuremyhometownwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.1inRobin’sLifeRobinlivesinatowninthe2partofShanghai.Inthepast

Thetownwasasmall3twentyyearsago.

Therewerenotallbuildingsand4roads.

People5letterstokeepintouchwitheachother.

Thewaterandtheairwerecleanbecauseoffewer6.At____7___

Lifeismore8.Peoplecanenjoyallkindsofnicefood.

Lifeisalsobeing9.Peoplecanseefilms,listentomusicandtakepartinotheractivities.

Thepollutionhasbeenserious.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoworkoutthe10.Robinissurehishometownwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.三、缺詞填空DoyouknowSweden(瑞典)?Itisinthen1ofEurope.ItisthefourthlargestcityinEuropewithanareaof450,000squarekilometersandthen2ofpeopleisabout8.5million.Overonethird(三分之一)ofthemliveinthethreelargestcities,c3_Stockholm,GoteborgandMalmo.MorethanhalfofSwedenisc4withtrees.Itisoneoftherichestc5intheworld.About100yearsagoSwedenbecameindustrialized(工業(yè)化).Mostf6gaveuptheirfarmsandwentintothecities.Butnowgreatchangeshavetakenplace.SwedenisthecountrywherethefamousNobelPrize(諾貝爾)areawarded.ManypeoplewhohavevisitedStockholm,thec7ofSweden,musthaveb8totheplaceswhereNobelPrizesareawarded.ThefirstlanguageofSwedenisSwedish.Englishisthefirstforeignlanguageinschools.Manymiddleschoolstudentscans9twotothreelanguages.MostoftheSwedishpeople,menandwomen,oldandy10,canspeakEnglish.SothereisnoproblemtospeakwiththeminEnglish.答案：完形填空BACCBCBCDABADDC任務(wù)型Changeseasternvillagewidesentfactoriespresentfortablewonderfulproblem缺詞northnumbercalledcoveredcountriesfactoriescapitalbeenspeakyoung練習(xí)二一、完形填空Nevergiveup!ThatisonelessonIlearnedwhenIwasveryyoung.Attheageoffour,notknowingasinglewordof__1__,Istartedschool.Ifelt__2__becauseIcouldn’ttalktootherkids.MaybeIwas__3__becauseInevergotusedtotalkingwithothers.IonlyknowSpanish,andEnglishisjustamixture(混合）of__4__.WhentheteacherspokeEnglish,the__5__becamefasterandfasterandthenbecameatornado（龍卷風(fēng)）rippingthroughmymind.Iwasunableto__6__.Igotsoconfused(困惑的）andIdidn’tknowwhattodo.Isometimesfeltlikecrying,butIkepttellingmyselfneverto__7__.IstartedtolearnEnglishhard.AttheendoftheyearIcouldunderstand,read,speakandwriteEnglish.ThenextyearI__8_myfriendJack.Itwashisfirstyearofschoolandhedidn’t__9_Englishlikemeinthebeginning,soIstartedto__10__himthisdifficultlanguage.Atfirstitwasvery__11__,butatlasthegotusedtoEnglishandpickeditupquickly.We__12__learningmoreandmoreeveryyear,andnowwearebothverygoodEnglish__13__.IalsobegantoteachmyyoungersisterssinceIdidn’twantthemtofeelisolated（孤立的）andshyasIdid.ThisyearIamintheeighthgradeandhavegotstraightA’sineveryclasssincekindergarten.My__14__?Inevergiveup.NowIamlearningJapanese.Itmaybealittle__15__,butIwillkeeponlearningit.Nomatterhowhardsomethingis,Inevergiveup.IkeeptryinguntilIdoitright.Nothingisdifficultintheworldifyouputyourheartintoit.()1.A.Chinese B.English C.Japanese D.French()2.A.afraid B.funny C.relaxed D.lonely()3.A.friendly B.shy C.smart D.humorous()4.A.sound B.subject C.voice D.language()5.A.phrases B.stories C.words D.music()6.A.hear B.think C.understand D.believe()7.A.giveup B.endup C.lookup D.getup()8.A.found B.met C.watched D.looked()9.A.know B.like C.see D.hear()10.A.show B.give C.teach D.send()11.A.exciting B.boring C.surprising D.interesting()12.A.stopped B.allowed C.decided D.kept()13.A.speakers B.listeners C.writers D.talkers()14.A.skill B.knowledge C.secret D.idea()15.A.easy B.difficult C.strange D.interesting二、任務(wù)型閱讀Goodmorning,boysandgirl.TodayI’lltalkaboutgoingonline.Weknowthattherearetoomanynetbarsaroundus.TheInternetcanmakeourlivesinterestingandenjoyable.Manyofuslikegoingonlineverymuchbecausewecanlearnhowtousetheputer.WecanlearnEnglishandreadsomenewspapersandmagazinestoknowmoreinformationaroundus.Itcanmakeuscleverinplayingputergames.Alsowecansendemailstoourfriendsquickly.Itcanhelpuscontactpeoplefromallovertheworld.Butsomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeinplayingputergamesandsomestayinthenetbarsalldayandallnight.Somegirlsevengettohaveboyfriendsorsomeboysgettohavegirlfriendsonline.Theywritetoomanyletterstoeachother.Ittakesthemtoomuchtimetochatonlinesotheydoworseintheirlessonsandtheydon’tstudywellanymore.Ithinkwemustn’tgetonlinewhenitistimeforustostudy.Wecandoitinsummerorwinterholidays.Ithinkweshouldgetonlinewithourteachersorparents.Atthesametime,ifwehavelotsoffreetime,wecandosomeactivitiesafterclass.Weusuallyhaveactivitiesfrom4：50to5：50intheafternoon.Youcanplaybasketballorfootball.Wealsohavesomeinterestgroupsinschool,suchasdrawing,singinganddancing.WecangototheEnglishcorneronMondayafternoon.Wehopewecanspendmoretimeonoursubjectsoronsuchactivitiesthatwecan