遼寧省鐵嶺市鐵嶺縣蓮花第一初級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期4月月考英語試題

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁鐵嶺縣蓮花一中2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題試卷滿分：120分考試時間：120分鐘第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共80分）Ⅰ.聽力（共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）一、聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分；共5分）()1.A.Yes,Ido. B.Yes,Iam. C.Yes,Idid.()2.A.Heisalittlebetter. B.Heshouldgotothehospital.C.Hehasaheadache.()3.A.It’sinteresting. B.It’sabook. C.It’sonCenterStreet.()4.A.OnSaturday. B.Never. C.Inaweek.()5.A.SodoI. B.NeitherdoI. C.NeitherIdo.二、聽句子，選擇與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，并將代表圖片的字母填在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分；共5分）A B C D E6.7.8.9.10.三、聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。（共10小題，每小題1分；共10分）()11.A.Steve. B.Bob. C.Jenny.()12.A.Doinghomework. B.Sweepingfloor. C.WatchingTV.()13.A.Atschool. B.Intheoldpeople’shome. C.Inthehospital.()14.A.Doesthedishes. B.Cleansthekitchen. C.Makesdinner.()15.A.Interesting. B.Busy. C.Wonderful.()16.A.Cheerupsickkids. B.Helpatananimalhospital. C.Helpatthefoodbank.()17.A.Thecomingweekend. B.Thedentist. C.Jim’slittlesister.()18.A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth.()19.A.8:20p.m. B.9:00p.m. C.9:40p.m.()20.A.Hecuthisknees. B.Hehasafever. C.Hehasatoothache.四、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分；共5分）()21.Whoteachesyoungchildrentoplayfootball?A.Nick. B.John. C.Jessica.()22.WhatvolunteerjobdoesDavedo?A.Cheeringsickkidsinhospital.B.Helpinginanimalhospitals.C.Readingforsickkids.()23.HowoftendoesAnnasingfortheoldpeople?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Fourtimesamonth.()24.Howmanystudentsarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.()25.Howdotheyfeelaftervolunteering?A.Happy. B.Funny. C.Worried.五.聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后。短文念三遍。（共5小題，每小題1分；共5分）LindaShedoesthedishesafterdinnereverydayandcleansthelivingroom26aweek.Hermother27,washestheclothesandfoldsclothes.Herfathertakesouttherubbish.PaulHe28doeschores.Hismotherdoesthewashingandcleansthelivingroom.Hisfathermakesthebedand29himtoschool.BillHismotherdoesmostofthechores.Hewalksthe30everyeveningandtakesouttherubbish.Ⅱ.閱讀理解（共20分，每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMaryisathirteen-year-oldgirl.Shehadabadcoldyesterday.Shedidn’twanttoeatanything.Hermothertookhertoseethedoctor.Thedoctorgaveherabottleofmedicineandtoldhertotakeitastheinstruction(說明)says.Hereistheinstruction:31．WhatshouldMarydobeforeshetakesthemedicine?A．Washthebottle. B．Drinksometea.C．Shakethemedicine. D．Dosomeexercise.32．HowmuchmedicineshouldMarytakeeachday?A．Halfateaspoon. B．Twoteaspoons.C．Oneteaspoon. D．Threeteaspoons.33．WhereshouldMaryputthemedicine?A．Inthewater. B．Inthebox.C．Inacoldplace. D．Inawarmplace.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Maryhadaverybadfever.B．MaryhastotakethemedicinebeforeDecember31,2024.C．Mary’sfathertookhertoseethedoctor.D．Maryisafourteen-year-oldgirl.BTraditionalChinesesportsarepartofthetraditionalChineseculture.TheymakeChinesepeople’slivesrichandcolourful.Hereisonethatmanypeoplelike—Chineseshuttlecockkicking(jianzi).Jianzihasahistoryofover2,000years.ItfirstappearedintheZhouDynasty(朝代)whenchildrenplayeditasācreativewaytoexercise.DuringthedynastiesofHanandSongfrom207to906AD,jianziwasgettingmoreandmorepopular.Evenemperors(皇帝)usedthisgametotrainarmies.In1933,thefirstnational(全國的)jianzicompetitiontookplaceinChina.Latera1961movieaboutjianziwonaprizeataninternational(國際的)moviefestival,furtherspreading(傳播)thewordaboutthesporttoforeigners.Nowjianziisoneofthemostpopularoutdooractivities,notonlyforchildren,butalsoforolderpeople.Jianzicanbeplayedbyseveralplayerswhostandinacircle,ortwosidescanplayagainsteachotherwithanetbetweenthem.Therearealsopeoplewholikeplayingalone.Evenwhenyouplaybyyourself,othersmaycomearoundandenjoywatchingyouifyouaregood.Theruleofjianziissimple:keepingthejianziintheairbyusinganypartofyourbodybutyourhands.Nowadaysjianzitoysaresocommonthattheyareavailablebothonlineandatsportsstoresintown.Whynotbuyoneandtakeupjianziasahobby?35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Alargenumberofpeoplelikethesportjianzi.B.Jianzifirstappearedmorethan2,000yearsago.C.Allbodypartscanbeusedtokeepthejianziintheair.D.Youcanbuyajianzitoyonanonlinesportsstore.36.Whousedjianzitotrainarmies?A.Children.B.Emperors.C.Foreigners.D.Olderpeople.37.Howdoesthewriterwriteparagraph2?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bygivingreasons.38.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RichandColourfulChineseTraditionalSportsB.TheHistoryoftheTraditionalSportJianziC.HowIstheTraditionalSportJianziPlayedD.ATraditionalChineseSport—JianziCAfterspending40hoursplayingtheonlinegameKingofGlory,a17-year-oldboyhadastroke(中風(fēng))andnearlydied.ThishappenedinGuangdongprovincein2018,ChinaDailyreported.Itshowshowbadthingscangetifonebecomesaddictedto(沉迷)theinternet.Tostopmoreteenagersfrombecomingaddictedtotheinternet,theMinistryofEducation(MOE)sentalettertoallparentsinChina.Itcallsonthemtopaymoreattentionto(關(guān)注)theirchildren’sonlineactivities.TheMOEalsosentanurgent(緊急的)noticetoprimaryandmiddleschools,askingthemtomonitor(監(jiān)督)students’internetusage.Fromnowon,schoolswillpaymoreattentiontotheirstudents'internetuse,aswellastheiruseofmobilephones,ChinaNewsServicereported.Schoolshavebeentoldtoteachstudentshowtostayawayfromviolent(暴力的)orvulgar(粗俗的)onlineinformation.Ifstudentsshowsignsofbeingaddictedtotheinternet,theycangethelpfromtheirteacherstogiveuptheiraddiction.AmongChina’s772millioninternetusersin2018,about151millionofthemarebetweentheagesof10and19,accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.Tomakebetteruseoftheinternet,expertsadvisethatstudentsshouldlimit(限制)theirscreentimetolessthan1.5hoursaday,People’sDailynoted.Tomakebetteruseoftheirfreetime,theycandevelophealthyhobbies,likereadingorplayingsports.39．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bydoingatest.B.Byusingfamouspeople’swords.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bygivinganexample.40．WhatdidtheMOEdotohelpteenagerswithinternetaddiction?A.Itsentalettertoteenagers.B.Itencouragedparentsandschoolstoplayapart.C.Itcalledonstudentstopaymoreattentiontostudy.D.Itstoppedstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschool.41．Fromthepassage,whatdoweknowaboutChina’sinternetusers?A.Theirscreentimeislessthan1.5hoursaday.B.Mostofthemareagedbetween10to19.C.Manyofthemareteenagers.D.Fewofthemhavehealthyhobbies.42．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Tointroducewaystomakeuseoftheinternet.B.Totellpeoplethedownside(壞處)ofonlinegames.C.Tohelpteenagerslearnhowtousetheinternetproperly.D.Toadvisepeoplewhattodointheirfreetime.DSmalltalkmeansaninformal(非正式的),politeconversationthathastodowithunimportanttopics.Smalltalktopicsaregoodconversationstartersbetweenpeoplewhodonotknoweachotherwell.Youshouldknowwhatthingstotalkaboutandwhattoavoid(避免).Theweatherisagoodtopicthateveryonecandiscuss.Practisemakingsmalltalkabouttheweatherbeforenexttimeyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofasilence(沉默).Itmayopenupothertopics.Also,Peopleliketotalkabouttheirinterestsandarepossiblyinterestedinyours.Ifyoudonothaveanyinterests,whynottrysomethingnew.Notonlywillyouhavesomethingtotalkabout,butyouwillalsogetachance(機會)tomeetotherswithsimilarhobbies.Besides,▲Ifyoutravel,bereadytoanswerquestionsandtellpeopleabouttheplacesyouhavevisited.Askothersabouttheirfavouriteplacesofinterestandwhatplacesyoucannotmiss.Manypeopleliketohelpothersandwillbehappytosharetheirexperiences.Onceyouknowafewgoodconversationstarters,itisalsohelpfultounderstandwhatkindofsmalltalktopicsyouarebetteroffavoiding.Theproblemwithtalkingaboutpolitics(政治)isthatyouneverknowwhointhecrowdmayhavestrongopinionsagainstyours.Stayawayfromthistopicunlessyouwanttoriskendingupfightingwithsomebody.Deathisanothertopicthatshouldbeavoidedduringsmalltalk,becauseitsoundsheavy.Whenyouaretogetherwithstrangers,donotbringupemotional(引起情緒激動的)topics,either.What'smore,avoidquestionsaboutwhatotherpeoplelooklike.Donotaskanyoneiftheyhavebecomefatterornot,oryoucouldbeleftinanuncomfortablesituation.Choosesmalltalktopicsinarightway,andyouwillgetthemostfromit.Goodluckoutthere.43．Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲?A.peopleliketohearaboutvacations.B.remembertovisitdifferentplaces.C.whynotmakefriendswithothers?D.somepeopleliketotravelwithyou.44．Whichofthefollowingisabadquestionforsmalltalk?A.Couldyoutellmeaboutyourfavouritesong?B.It’sareallylovelyday,isn'tit?C.WhatdoyouthinkofUS-Chineserelations?D.Howmanycountriesdidyouvisitbefore?45．Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofwritingthispassage?A.Toshowuswhysmalltalkisusefulinourlives.B.Totelluswhatsmalltalktopicstochooseandwhattoavoid.C.Toletusknowwhenweshouldhavesmalltalk.D.Toteachuswherewecanusesmalltalk.46．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A.B.C.D.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個是多余選項。Seeingbloodinascarymoviemightmakeyoucoveryoureyes,butrealbloodisn’tscaryatall.47That’swhyblooddonorsarethoughttobelifesavers.Blooddonorsarethosegivingblood—usuallyabout200mlatatime—tobloodbanksorblooddonation(捐贈)centers.48Forexample,someonemayhavelostbloodinaccidents,orhaveaseriousillnessthatrequireshisbloodtobereplaced.Hospitalsandbloodbanksstorethebloodandtrytokeepenoughonhand.49Medicalworkersaskdonorsseveralquestionstomakesurethebloodissafetouse.Thenthedonorsrelax,oftenreadingamagazineortalkingastheirbloodisdrawn.Afterward,thedonorsmayreceivesomejuiceorwaterandmaybefruittogivethemenergy.Theprocessissimple,notscary.Mostpeopleareabletodonatebloodagaininseveralmonthsiftheywish.Togiveblood,apersonmustbeatleast18yearsoldandmustmeetcertainotherrequirements.Studentsofallages,though,canlearnmoreaboutthedonationprocessbyvisitingalocalblooddonationcenter.50Itisalsoaneasywaytohelpacommunity.A．ThenthebloodcanbeusedforpeopleinneedA．ThenthebloodcanbeusedforpeopleinneedB．Donatingbloodisnotonlyoneoftheeasiestwaystosavelives.C．Infact,bloodisthegiftoflifeandkeepsusalive.D．Donatingbloodisnotdifficult.E．Wedonatebloodtosaveothersinanysituation.Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifitishardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,donotworryaboutit.Hereissomeuseful51foryoutosolvetheproblem.Don'targuewithyourparents.Don’ttalktoyourparentswhenyouare52.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsider(考慮)yourideas53youshoutatthem.Andyoucan’texpress(表達)54wellifyouareangry.Go55tocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstand56youareunhappy.Then57whatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(妥協(xié)).Perhapssometimesyouhavedifferentopinionsaboutsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbestto58eachother.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Ifthathappens,itisreallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationship59.Talkaboutyourvalues(價值觀).Thefactisthatyourparents’valuesareprobably60yourownvalues.Itdoesn'tmatter.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposeinlife.51.A.adviceB.chancesC.choicesD.problems52.A.happyB.angryC.relaxedD.exciting53.A.beforeB.untilC.unlessD.if54.A.yourselfB.themselvesC.themD.you55.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.someone.D.anyone56.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where57.A.worryaboutB.askaboutC.talkaboutD.thinkabout58.A.agreeB.disagreeC.understandD.refuse59.A.hardB.excitedC.interestingD.strong60.A.differentfromB.thesameasC.similartoD.agreewith第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共40分）Ⅳ.語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給的詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Pressureisaseriousproblemintoday’sworld.Moststudentsareundertoomuchpressure.Somestudentscan’tgeton61(good)withtheirclassmates,whileothersmayworryabouttheirexamstoomuch.Ialwayshasa62(feel)ofpressure,too.Myparentswantedme63(compete)withmyclassmatestogetbettergrades.Theyalwayssentmetoallkindsofafter-schoolclassesonweekends.Thatmade64hardformetofallinlovewithstudy.Ihadatalkwithmyparents.Itoldthemlifeshouldn’tjustbeabout65(grade).Freetimeactivitieslikesportsand66(hang)outwithfriendswereimportant,too.Theyplayedanimportantrole67ourdailylife.Ialso68(explain)IneededtimetodoactivitiesIenjoyed.Thiscouldhelpmerelaxandbemuch69(healthy).Finally,theyunderstoodme.Inthisway,Ifeellessstressedout70dobetterinstudynow.Ⅴ.閱讀與表達（共4小題，71-73小題，每小題2分，74小題4分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題?！癐don’tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmethatIshoulddothisandshouldnotdothat.Itsometimesmakesmeangry,”saidZhangHua,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblemashe?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyoung.Whyaren’tsomeparentssofriendlyintheirchildren’seyes?Oneofthemostimportantreasonsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/sheoftenworriesaboutthings.Sinceyouwereborn(出生),yourparentshaveworriedabouteverythingaboutyou.Theydoalotforyou.Thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,theycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoice(選擇)offriends,thefoodyoueat,yourstudyatschool,howmuchsleepyougetandsoon.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife,becausetheywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It’seasie