天津第四十七中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

天津第四十七中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hewas_________oflookingdownuponthedisabledpersoninpublic,butheturnedadeafeartoit.

A.condemned

B.charged

C.accused

D.blamed參考答案：C2.Heissuchalazyman_______nobodywantstoworkwith______.A.that;/

B.as;him

C.whom;him

D.as;/

參考答案：3.Visitorstookallthetrouble

withallwellarrangedbythetravelagency.A.foreverything

B.forsomethingC.fornothing

D.foranything參考答案：C考查不定代詞。句意：旅行社把一切安排得很好，來(lái)訪者把所有的麻煩都看成是免費(fèi)的。fornothing免費(fèi)，故選C。4.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology，butweseem___________thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface．A．losing

B．tobelosing

C．tobelost D．hatinglost參考答案：B5.

theirsonawaytocollege,theoldcouplegoemoreroominthehouse.A.As

B.With

C.For

D.Through參考答案：B6.MostofusdoreadalotinEnglish,butourspeakingandwritingskillsleavemuch_____A.toimprove

B.tobeimproved

C.improving

D.improved參考答案：B7.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat___chemist’s.

A.each

B.some

C.certain

D.any參考答案：D解析：全句意思是：“這種藥到處有售，你可以在任何一家藥店買(mǎi)到這種藥?！眅ach強(qiáng)調(diào)單個(gè)的，指“每個(gè)的”；some“某些，某個(gè)”；certain“確定的”。8.Itwasintheuniversity________mysisterstudies________Imetthefilmstar.A.that;that

B.where;where

C.where;that

D.that;where參考答案：C9.Thecollection,sortingand

ofhistoricalmaterialsandculturalrelicsoftheMayFourthMovementshouldbestrengthened,PresidentXisaid.A.consideration B.conservationC.constitution D.construction參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：習(xí)主席說(shuō)，要加強(qiáng)對(duì)五四運(yùn)動(dòng)歷史資料和文物的收集、整理和保護(hù)。A.consideration考慮；B.conservation保護(hù)；C.constitution憲法；D.construction建設(shè)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。10.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselflyingin____wascalledRedStarHospital.A.ahospital

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：C11.Donotfearthem;forthereisnothingcoveredthatwillnotbe_______,andnothinghiddenthatwillnotbemadeknown．ks5uA.criticized

B.defined

C.estimated

D.revealed參考答案：D12.I________thisbusinessifmyfriendRay________willingtoactasmyhelper.A.couldnotstart;hadnotbeen

B.couldneverhavestarted;wasnot

C.couldneverhavestarted;hadnotbeen

D.couldhavestarted;were參考答案：C13.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.

—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I____ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthought

B.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthink

D.willjustbethinking參考答案：B14.

therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedeclingdeathratealsoresultedinthepopulationgrowth.A.Intermsof

B.Inadditionto

C.Inconsequenceof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：B15.Iaskedhe______toomuchtimewatchingTV,forhewillsitforanexam.A.notspend

B.nottospend C.didn'tspend D.notspending參考答案：A16.Mom,couldyoulendmeafewdollarsuntilI_____onMonday?A．getpaid

B．gotpaidC．willgetpaid

D．hadgotpaid參考答案：A試題解析：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),如:Hewillnotgothereifitrainstomorrow。句意：媽媽，能借我些錢(qián)直到星期一我發(fā)工資嗎？17.Itis____anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A．no

B．such

C．nearly

D．hardly參考答案：D二、新的題型18.AnItaliantownwillpaypeoplehundredsofeuros(歐元)peryeariftheycycletoworkinsteadof___61___(drive)theircars.Thegovernmentwillpay___62___(cycle)25centsperkilometre,uptoamonthlylimitof50euros.Thatmeanscommuters(通勤者)whoswitchtotwowheelscouldpocketupto600eurosinayear.ItissaidtobethefirstsuchplaninItaly.Fiftyworkerswillbeincludedina12-monthtrial,whichwilluseasmartphoneapptorecordthe___63___(distant)travelledeachday.Theplanisbeingsupportedfromfines___64___(collect)fromtrafficticketsinthetown,___65___bylawhavetobespentonroadsafety.Theplanwillencouragecitizens___66___(make)suretheareabecomesmoreliveable.Itwill___67___(natural)meanlesstrafficonthestreetsandmorehealthbenefits.Abicycleorganizationwhichhelpedtodeveloptheidea,saysithopesthatothertownswillnowfollowthelead.Asimilarplan___68___(introduce)inFrancein2014,withmixedresults.Asix-monthtrialfoundthatpayingpeopletocycletoworkdidincreasethenumbersdoingso,butthe___69___(major)hadbeenusingpublictransport,ratherthanprivatevehicles.___70___thosemakingthemovefromcarstobicycles,mosthadalreadybeencarpooling(拼車(chē)).PrivatecarsremainedcrowdedintheStreets參考答案：61.driving

62.cyclists

63.distance

64.collected

65.which

66.tomake

67.naturally

68.wasintroduced

69.majority

70.Of本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要內(nèi)容是一些國(guó)家鼓勵(lì)人們騎行上班，但與此同時(shí)也產(chǎn)生了一些新的問(wèn)題?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又因?yàn)閛f是介詞，故填動(dòng)名詞，故填driving?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：政府將向騎自行車(chē)的人每公里支付25美分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填名詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，cyclist意為“騎行者”，又因?yàn)閰⒓颖荣惖尿T行者應(yīng)該不止一個(gè)，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填cyclists。【63題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們將使用一款智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用來(lái)記錄每天的距離。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填名詞，distance是distant的名詞，意為“距離”，故填distance?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又因fines和collect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞做其后置定語(yǔ)，故填collected?！?5題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指代前文內(nèi)容，故填which。【66題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：該計(jì)劃將鼓勵(lì)市民確保該地區(qū)變得更宜居。根據(jù)句意可知，encouragesb.todosth.意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，故填tomake?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這自然意味著減少街道上的交通，增加健康福利。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞mean，naturally是natural的副詞形式，意為“自然而然地”，故填naturally?！?8題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：2014年，法國(guó)也出臺(tái)了類似的計(jì)劃，結(jié)果喜憂參半。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是2014年，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，又因?yàn)閜lan和introduce是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，綜上，故填wasintroduced?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但大多數(shù)人使用的是公共交通工具，而不是私家車(chē)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填名詞，majority意為“多數(shù)”，是major的名詞形式，故填majority?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在那些從汽車(chē)轉(zhuǎn)向自行車(chē)的人當(dāng)中，大多數(shù)已經(jīng)在拼車(chē)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，those其后的makingthemovefromcarstobicycles做定語(yǔ)，空處和those組成狀語(yǔ)，表示“在……其中”，故用ofthose表示“在那些人當(dāng)中”，故填Of。三、閱讀理解19.WheninParis，nevermisstheEiffelTower!In1887whentheconstructionoftheEiffelTowerstarted，morethan300celebritiesincludingfamouswriterMaupassantwereagainstthebuildingofthisuglytower．Buttwoyearslater，theEiffelTowerbecamethemostclassicarchitectureintheexhibitionthatyear．Andnowafterover100yearssinceitsbuilding，thetowercanbringmorethan1.5billioneurostoParisannually．AlmosteveryvisitortoPariswillcometoEiffeltohaveabird’seyeviewforthecity．Maybe，suchanastonishingchangeisalsobeyondtheexpectationofitsdesigner，GustaveEiffe1．BelowissomeinformationaboutvisitingtheTower.Address：ChampdeMars，5avAnatoleFrance，7eTel：0892701239Tickets：Totakethelifttothetop，thepriceforadultsandchildrenare15and10．50euroseach；totakethelmtothe2ndfloor，thepriceforadultsandchildrenare9and4．50euroseach；totakethestairstothe2ndfloor，thepriceforadultsandchildrenare5and3euroseach；andtotakethelifttothetopfromthe2ndfloorcosts6euros．Openinghours：TheEiffelTowerisopeneverysingledayoftheyear．From17Juneto28August，theliftsandstairsopenfrom9：00tomidnight．Duringtherestoftheyear，theliftsopenfrom9：30-23：00andthestairsopenfrom9：30-18：30．Website：www．tour-eiffel．fr21．WhatdoweknowabouttheEiffelTower?A．Thetowerwascompletedin1887．

B．ThedesignerwasquitesureofitsSUCCESS．C．ThetowerbringsgreatprofitstoParis． D．Itsdesignwaspopularfromthebeginning．22．TogettothetopoftheTower，howmuchdoesanadultPayatleast?A．6euros．

B．9euros．

C．11euros．

D．15eu