交替?zhèn)髯g智慧樹(shù)知到期末考試答案2024年

交替?zhèn)髯g智慧樹(shù)知到期末考試答案2024年交替?zhèn)髯gTodaywe’vetalkedbrieflyaboutfeaturesofthefuturestyleofworking,coworkingspaces.AndIthinkeveryoneknowsthis:Manyofthosetechnologieswilladdgreatimprovementtoourlives.Buttheywillalsorequirelesswork,andlesspeopletodothework.Ifweuserobotstomakeaproduct,whathappenstotheworkersthatusedtomakethatproduct?SoIbelieve,weshouldstartgettingreadyforhavingpeople.WhatCANNOTbefilledintheblank,accordingtoyouranticipation?（）。

A:workingmuchlessovertimeB:workingforfivedaysaweekC:workingforfourdaysaweekinsteadoffiveD:workingpart-timeinsteadoffull-time答案:workingforfivedaysaweekTheDavisAvenue(26thStreet)bridgeislocatedinMiddleton,Oregon.Thebridgewasconstructedin1949.Basedonthecontext,whatisthegiveninformation,A,B,C,orD?（）。

A:TheDavisAvenue(26thStreet)bridgeB:ThebridgeC:OregonD:Middleton答案:Thebridge請(qǐng)用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字加單位縮寫(xiě)的形式，將下面的數(shù)字翻譯出來(lái)，6000萬(wàn)（）。

A:60mB:600mC:6000tD:600t答案:60mWeknowthat,likeSouthAfrica,theUnitedStateshadtoovercomecenturiesofracialsubjugation.Aswastruehere,ittooksacrifice—thesacrificeofcountlesspeople,knownandunknown,toseethedawnofanewday.Whatisthebestgeneralizationoftheabovestatement?（）。

A:Radialsubjugationentailssacrifice.B:Weallneedtosacrificetowelcomeanewday.C:OnlySouthAfricaandtheUnitedStatesneedtoovercomeracialsubjugation.D:Weknowthatbothourcountrieshadtoovercomeracialsubjugation.Sacrificesweremadebymanytobringthatchangeabout.答案:Weknowthatbothourcountrieshadtoovercomeracialsubjugation.Sacrificesweremadebymanytobringthatchangeabout.Whenweadvocategreaterpublicaccesstouniversities,wetendtohearskepticsassumethat.Thisisshort-sighted.Whatcanbefilledintheblank,accordingtoyouranticipation?（）。

A:expandingquantityofhighereducationdoesnotnecessarilymeanloweringthequalityB:weshouldsacrificequalityforquantityC:expandingquantityofhighereducationnecessarilymustmeanloweringthequalityD:weshouldsacrificequantityforquality答案:expandingquantityofhighereducationnecessarilymustmeanloweringthequality以下關(guān)于“交替?zhèn)髯g筆記”的正確說(shuō)法是（）。

A:交替?zhèn)髯g筆記中，符號(hào)的使用越多越好B:從早期的各種原則和符號(hào)到釋意學(xué)派的“脫離源語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言外殼”認(rèn)為筆記并不是最重要的，再到后來(lái)的二者折中C:上面三種說(shuō)法都正確D:交替?zhèn)髯g筆記沒(méi)有規(guī)律和定律可尋答案:從早期的各種原則和符號(hào)到釋意學(xué)派的“脫離源語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言外殼”認(rèn)為筆記并不是最重要的，再到后來(lái)的二者折中Itgoeswithoutsayingthatfirstimpressionsarelimitinginmanyways.Sure,wecangeteitherapositiveornegativevibeaboutaperson,,itreallylimitsourabilitytogettoknowsomeonebeyondasuperficiallevel.Whatcanbefilledintheblank,accordingtoyouranticipation?（）。

A:andmoreimportantlyB:andagainC:absolutelytrueD:butmoreoftenthannot答案:butmoreoftenthannot請(qǐng)用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字加單位縮寫(xiě)的形式，將下面的數(shù)字翻譯出來(lái)，222萬(wàn)（）。

A:2.22mB:222mC:222tD:2.22t答案:2.22m請(qǐng)用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字加單位縮寫(xiě)的形式，將下面的數(shù)字翻譯出來(lái)，3650萬(wàn)（）。

A:365tB:36.5mC:3.65mD:3650t答案:36.5mChinawillmakesustainedeffortstofulfillthedevelopmentgoalsoftheUNMillenniumDeclarationandcontributetotheearlycontrolofHIV/AIDSepidemicsworldwide.,theChinesegovernmenthaspledged$10milliontotheGlobalFundtoFightAIDS,TuberculosisandMalariainsupportofHIV/AIDSpreventionandtreatmenteffortsindevelopingcountries.Whatcanbefilledintheblank,accordingtoyouranticipation?（）。

A:TobeginwithB:ForthatC:ThereforeD:Toconclude答案:ForthatTheissuethatGuangdongfacesisaprettysharpincreaseininequality,particularlydifferenceinthelivingstandardsbetween.Whatcanbefilledintheblank,accordingtoyouranticipation?（）。

A:theruralareaandtheurbanareaB:theindustrializedcountriesandtheemergingeconomiesC:theprivatesectorandthepublicsectorD:thedevelopedcountriesandthedevelopingcountries答案:theruralareaandtheurbanareaYourbrainispackedwith100billionbraincellscalledneurons.Theysendinformationtoyourbodytellingitwhattodo,andtheyreceiveinformationfromeachofyoursenses,whatyousee,feel,taste,hearandtouch.Basedonthecontext,whatisthegiveninformation,A,B,C,orD?（）。

A:neuronsB:yoursensesC:whatyousee,feel,taste,hearandtouchD:braincells答案:whatyousee,feel,taste,hearandtouchMostofourknowledgeofstarsandhowtheyevolvecomesfromthestudyofthevisiblelighttheyemit.Thebirthofstars,however,cannotbefollowedbyanopticaltelescope,sinceittakesplaceinregionsofspacefromwhichlightcannotescape.Tostudythisprocess,therefore,astronomershavetomakeuseoftelescopesoperatingatotherwavelengths.Developmentsinradio,millimetre-waveandinfra-redastronomyhaveturnedthestudyofintooneofthemostexcitingareasofastronomy.Whatcannotbefilledintheblank,accordingtoyouranticipation?（）。

A:staremissionB:starlightC:star-formationD:starwavelengths答案:star-formation請(qǐng)用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字加單位縮寫(xiě)的形式，將下面的數(shù)字翻譯出來(lái)，二十三萬(wàn)六千（）。

A:236tB:236bC:236mD:236S答案:236tMechanicalengineeringistheapplicationofsciencetothecreationofusefuldevicestomeettheneedsofsociety.Mechanicalengineersfocusonthedesign,manufacture,operationandmaintenanceofawidevarietyofmachinery.Basedonthecontext,whatisthegiveninformation,A,B,C,orD?（）。

A:societyB:MechanicalengineeringC:MechanicalengineersD:maintenance答案:MechanicalengineersTalkingabouttheeffectoftheweatheronourfeelings,whydopeoplesaytheyfeelmorecheerfulwhenthesunshines,andmiserablewhenit’sraining?WhydosomepeoplesufferfromSAD(seasonalaffectivedisorder),whichmakesthemfeeldepressedduringlongdarkwinters?Cantheweatherreallyaffectourmood,orisit?Whatcanbefilledintheblank,accordingtoyouranticipation?（）。

A:absolutelytrueB:ascience-basedstatementC:afactD:justinourimagination答案:justinourimaginationImmortalizedcelllineshaveabnormalcharacteristicscomparedtonon-transformedcells.Forthisreason,theyarenotgoodmodelsofnormaltissueinthehumanbody.Basedonthecontext,whatisthegiveninformation,A,B,C,orD?（）。

A:humanbodyB:thisreasonC:ImmortalizedcelllinesD:tissue答案:thisreasonAndbecausehewasnotonlyaleaderofamovementbutaskillfulpolitician,theConstitutionforSouthAfricathatemergedwasworthyofthismultiracialdemocracy,truetohisvisionoflawsthatprotectminorityaswellasmajorityrights,andthepreciousfreedomofeverySouthAfrican.Whatisthebestgeneralizationoftheabovestatement?（）。

A:Becausehewasnotaskillfulleader,hecouldnotprotectthemajority.B:Duetohisskillsasapoliticalleader,hewasabletonegotiateaconstitutionwhichprotectstherightsofeverySouthAfrican.C:Weshouldprotectminorityrightsratherthanmajorityrights.D:FreedomofeverySouthAfricanisprecious.答案:Duetohisskillsasapoliticalleader,hewasabletonegotiateaconstitutionwhichprotectstherightsofeverySouthAfrican.Napsterisahigh-profileP2Pnetworkthatgivesitsmemberstherevolutionaryabilitytoconnectdirectlytoothermemberscomputersandsearchtheirharddrivesfordigitalmusicfilestoshareandtrade.Inadditiontofilesharing,computingpowercanbesharedbyP2Pnetworks.Basedonthecontext,whatisthegiveninformation,A,B,C,orD?（）。

A:digitalmusicfilesB:P2PnetworkC:filesharingD:Napster答案:filesharing請(qǐng)用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字加單位縮寫(xiě)的形式，將下面的數(shù)字翻譯出來(lái)，650億（）。

A:65mB:65tC:650tD:65b答案:65bTherearedifferentplacessuchasstreetmarketsandshoppingmallswherecustomerscangoanddotheirshopping.Althoughtheconsumers’aimsarebasicallysimilar,therearebetweenstreetmarketsandshoppingmalls.Whatcanbefilledintheblank,accordingtoyouranticipation?（）。

A:significantdifferencesB:nobigdifferencesC:commongroundD:manysimilarities答案:significantdifferencesPleaseinterpretthefollowingsentenceintothetargetlanguage:他總是喜歡班門(mén)弄斧！（）。

A:Healwayslikesteachingfishtoswim.B:Healwayslikesteachingthegreenhand.C:HealwayslikesteachingLuBan.D:HealwayslikesplayingaxesinfrontofLuBan.答案:Healwayslikesteachingfishtoswim.Pleaseinterpretthefollowingsentenceintothetargetlanguage:Mr.Brownisaverywhiteman.Hewaslookingrathergreentheotherday.Hehasbeenfeelingbluelately.WhenIsawhim,hewasinabrownstudy.Ihopehewillsoonbeinthepinkagain.（）。

A:布朗先生是一個(gè)白人。那天他臉都?xì)饩G了。近來(lái)他總是被戴綠帽子。我見(jiàn)到他的時(shí)候，他顯得很蔫兒。我希望他能早點(diǎn)從悲傷中走出來(lái)。B:布朗先生是一位忠實(shí)可靠的人。那天他臉色不好。近來(lái)他感到悶悶不樂(lè)。我見(jiàn)到他的時(shí)候，他顯得心事重重。我希望他早點(diǎn)恢復(fù)健康。C:布朗先生是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。那天他看起來(lái)不好。近來(lái)他總是被別人誤會(huì)。我見(jiàn)到他的時(shí)候，他顯得很郁悶。我希望他早點(diǎn)快樂(lè)起來(lái)。D:布朗先生是一個(gè)無(wú)用武之地的人。那天他看起來(lái)不好。近來(lái)他的運(yùn)氣總是很差。我見(jiàn)到他的時(shí)候，他顯得很懷才不遇。我希望他早點(diǎn)振作起來(lái)。答案:布朗先生是一位忠實(shí)可靠的人。那天他臉色不好。近來(lái)他感到悶悶不樂(lè)。我見(jiàn)到他的時(shí)候，他顯得心事重重。我希望他早點(diǎn)恢復(fù)健康。Procrastinatorschronicallyavoiddifficulttasksanddeliberatelylookfordistractions,andtheyputthingsoffuntilthelastminute.Basedonthecontext,whatisthegiveninformation,A,B,C,orD?（）。

A:putthingsoffB:ProcrastinatorsC:distractionsD:difficulttasks答案:putthingsoffEverysemesterafterfinalexamsareover,I'mfacedwiththeproblemofwhattodowithbooksoflecturenotes.Theymightbeusefulsomeday,buttheyjustkeeppilinguponmybookcase.Basedonthecontext,whatisthegiveninformation,A,B,C,orD?（）。

A:lecturenotesB:bookcaseC:They,theyD:books答案:They,theyCoworkingisnotonlyaboutthephysicalplace,butaboutestablishingthefirst.Itisactuallyrecommendedtostartwithbuildingafirstbeforeconsideringopeningacoworkingplace.However,somecoworkingplacesdon’tbuildacommunity.Whatcanbefilledintheblank,accordingtoyouranticipation?（）。

A:entrepreneurialcommunityB:coworkingplaceC:coworkingcommunityD:coworkingspace答案:coworkingcommunityApressurescreenisapieceofequipmentusedforfibrefractionationtoproducepulpofahigh,uniformquality.Atypicalpressurescreenconsistsofacylindricalcasing,containingascreenbasketandarotor.Basedonthecontext,whatisthegiveninformation,A,B,C,orD?（）。

A:fibrefractionationB:ApressurescreenC:acylindricalcasingD:Atypicalpressurescreen答案:AtypicalpressurescreenThebridgesiteislocatedwithinthePortlandBasinofsouthwesternWashington,betweentheCascadeRangetotheeastandtheColumbiaRivertothesouthandwest.Therelativelyflat,low-lyingbasincontainsdeepMissoulaFlooddeposits.Basedonthecontext,whatisthegiveninformation,A,B,C,orD?（）。

A:thePortlandBasinB:ThebridgeC:theCascadeRangeD:Therelativelyflat,low-lyingbasin答案:Therelativelyflat,low-lyingbasin請(qǐng)用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字加單位縮寫(xiě)的形式，將下面的數(shù)字翻譯出來(lái)，14億（）。

A:14mB:14bC:1.4bD:140m答案:1.4bPleaseinterpretthefollowingsentenceintothetargetlanguage:心較比干多一竅，病如西子勝三分（）。

A:SheismorethoughtfulthanPiKanandmorediseasethanHisShih.B:ShelookssmarterthanBiGanandmoreillthanXiZi.C:ShehasmorethoughtsthanBiGanandmoreillnessthanXiZi.D:ShelookedmoresensitivethanPiKan,moredelicatethanHisShih.答案:ShelookedmoresensitivethanPiKan,moredelicatethanHisShih.Manymethodsareusedforseparatingprecipitatedflocs.Themostfrequentlyusedmethodsareflotationandsettling.Basedonthecontext,whatisthegiveninformation,A,B,C,orD?（）。

A:separatingprecipitatedflocsB:ManymethodsC:ThemostfrequentlyusedmethodsD:flotationandsettling答案:ThemostfrequentlyusedmethodsCertainlyfromtheWorldBankside,we’vebeenveryinterestedintryingtotaketheresultsofthisworkshopandthevariousstudiesfromthegovernmentandseeifwecanestablishthemandpracticeontheground.Butwecanseeaftertheworkshophowwewanttofollowup.SoIspendingthewholedayhereandhearingfromthedifferentpartiesandcontinuingtopursuethisactivity.Whatcanbefilledintheblank,accordingtoyouranticipation?（）。

A:sincerelyhopeB:willworktogetherwithallcolleaguesC:lookforwardtoD:callon答案:lookforwardtoWhat’smore,intheirtraditionalidea,Chinesepeopleenjoyelderlycareathome,andmanypeoplebelieveitisnotfilialtosendaneldertoaplacesuchaseldercarehome.Basedonthecontext,whatisthegiveninformation,A,B,C,orD?（）。

A:traditionalideaB:elderlycareC:elderlycareathomeD:itisnotfilialtosendaneldertoaplacesuchaseldercarehome答案:itisnotfilialtosendaneldertoaplacesuchaseldercarehomeWhenyougettothefishcounter,shouldyoubuywild-caughtorfarm-raisedfish?Actually,thenutritionaldifferencesbetweenwildandfarmedfishare.Whatcanbefilledintheblank,accordingtoyouranticipation?（）。

A:asgreatasyoumightimagineB:significantC:sogreatthatpeoplealwaysknowwhattochooseD:notasgreatasyoumightimagine答案:notasgreatasyoumightimaginePleasereadthesentencesandselectnomorethanfourwordsorphrasesthatyouthinkbetterconstructtheinformationstructure,wordsorphrasesthataresoimportantthataninterpretershouldwritedownonthenotes.TheBlackDeathenteredtheharborofEuropecarryingthedisease.Actually,theshipscontainedratsinfectedbyfleathattransmittedthetinybubonicbacteriumtothepeopleonland.TheBlackDeathhadmanydrawbacksbutthenagainthereweremultiplepluses.ThePlaguebroughtforththeRenaissance.Ithelpedusadvanceourmedicine.Itbroughttheendoftheserfdombecauselaborforcewasdown.Theroleofwomenbecamemoreimportantbecauseoflaborshortage.（）。

A:medicineadvanceB:womenempowermentC:RenaissanceD:endtheserfdom答案:Renaissance;medicineadvance;endtheserfdom;womenempowermentPleasereadthesentencesandselectnomorethanfourwordsorphrasesthatyouthinkbetterconstructtheinformationstructure,wordsorphrasesthataresoimportantthataninterpretershouldwritedownonthenotes.Intoday'sworld,Imeanifyoulookatthecrisis--andwe'vediscussedthis--Ithinkthecrisishasshownthatsub-SaharanAfricaisnotsuchanunsafeplacetoinvest.Onthecontrary,actually,theresilienceofthecontinentstowardthecrisisoverthepasttwoyearshasshownthatthisisacountry--acontinentinwhichalotofprofitintheprivatesectorwouldbemorethanwelcome.Andtoday,theriskappetiteforAfricashouldgrow.Ithinkthemainissuethatwe'refacingisthecontinentisnotthatwell-knownandthisispartoftheroleofIFC，whichistobringforeigninvestmentonthecontinent.（）。

A:safeplacetoinvestB:riskappetiteshouldgrowC:privatesectorwelcomeD:notwell-known答案:safeplacetoinvest;privatesectorwelcome;riskappetiteshouldgrow;notwell-knownPleasereadthesentencesandselectnomorethanfourwordsorphrasesthatyouthinkbetterconstructtheinformationstructure,wordsorphrasesthataresoimportantthataninterpretershouldwritedownonthenotes.IfyouhaveeveropenedtheIkeaflatpackandfoundyourselfhelpless,asimplesolutionmaysoonbeathand.Ikea,thefurnituregiant,hasteamedupwithaLondonstart-upthatcouldallowpeopletoscanaproductcodewithasmartphoneandreceiveinformation,suchasinstructionalvideos,whichcouldshowpeoplehowtomakeabedorhowtoassembleitinaneasy-to-follow,step-by-stepway.Theideaoftheappistoco-createwithIkeatomakeitsservicesmoreaccessible.Ikeabelievesthatservicelikethishasabigpotentialincreatingabettereverydaylifeathomeforeveryone,whichisjustthemottoofthecompany.（）。

A:appcodeB:companyC:accessibleserviceD:motto答案:appcode;accessibleservice;mottoIt'sasecondroundofstrikeforcabincrewofBritishAirways.ThisonestartsonSaturdaymorningandgoesforfourdays.Britishairwaysnewssaysithasputitscontingencyplansintoeffectandthatwillallowittocontinuewithmostofitsflights.HereatHeathrowabout50%ofBritishAirway’sflightswillbeaffectedbutBritishAirwayssaysthatsomecabincrewhavebeencomingtoworkdespitethestrikeandthattogetherwithleasing11airplanesonanemergencybasismeansthatthey’vebeenabletogoaheadwithsomeofthescheduledflightshere.Nonetheless,itisgettingexpensiveforthecompany.It’sestimatedtocostabout10milliondollarsadayforBritishAirways.Choosefromthefollowingchoicesthosethatcanhelpsummarizetheparagraph.（）。

A:然而，罷工對(duì)英國(guó)航空造成了巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失B:罷工還會(huì)繼續(xù)C:英國(guó)航空已經(jīng)部署了應(yīng)急方案，許多航班不會(huì)受到罷工影響D:英國(guó)航空的空乘人員開(kāi)始第二輪罷工，受到影響的是希斯羅機(jī)場(chǎng)的部分航班答案:英國(guó)航空的空乘人員開(kāi)始第二輪罷工，受到影響的是希斯羅機(jī)場(chǎng)的部分航班;英國(guó)航空已經(jīng)部署了應(yīng)急方案，許多航班不會(huì)受到罷工影響;然而，罷工對(duì)英國(guó)航空造成了巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失Pleasereadthesentencesandselectnomorethanfourwordsorphrasesthatyouthinkbetterconstructtheinformationstructure,wordsorphrasesthataresoimportantthataninterpretershouldwritedownonthenotes.Ithinktheeconomicrecoverycanbesustainableifwedealwiththeproblemsbeforetherecoverycame,ifwedealwiththeexcessivedeficit,ifwemendthebrokenbankingsystem,ifwemakesureinBritainwerebalancebetweenNorthandSouth,betweenmanufacturingaswellasservices.Ifwelearnthelessonsfromthepast,wewon’trepeatthemistakes.（）。

A:North/SouthB:Manufacturing/ServicesC:bankingD:deficit答案:deficit;banking;North/South;Manufacturing/ServicesPleasereadthesentencesandselectnomorethanfourwordsorphrasesthatyouthinkbetterconstructtheinformationstructure,wordsorphrasesthataresoimportantthataninterpretershouldwritedownonthenotes.High-speedrailisrailtransportthatoperatessignificantlyfasterthantraditionalrailtraffic.ThefirstsuchsystembeganoperationinJapanin1964andwaswidelyknownasthebullettrain.HSRispoweredalmostexclusivelybyelectrici