2023-2024學(xué)年牛津譯林版英語八年級上冊Unit 7周練

第十二周

考查范圍:Unit7

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.—Hello,thisisTaoMing.Whoisthat?

_Danielspeaking.

A.ThisisB.ThatisC.IamD.Youare

2.Drivingafterdrinkingalotoftrafficaccidentseveryyear.

A.happensB.offersC.preventsD.causes

3.InJuly,thesunatabouthalfpastfiveinthisarea.Soweshouldstartearlybeforeit

getstoohot.

A.raisesB.dropsC.fallsD.rises

4.—InthesentencenTompassedmeanotejustnow.0,whichistheadverbial?

—"“is.

A.PassedB.MeC.AnoteD.Justnow

5.Paperisusefulinvention.CaiLuninventeditaround2,000yearsago.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

6.specialclasseswehad!Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How

7.一MymothersaidyouwentonaSilkRoadtriplastyear.

一Yes,itawonderfultrip.

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.were

8.—Whyareyoulookinginclassallday?

—BecauseIcan*tfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight.

A.awakeB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleepy

9.—I'mtiredout.Ihavestayeduplatethewholeweek.

一You'dbetteryourtimebetterandhavethingsorganized.

A.makeB.haveC.takeD.manage

10.Thedoctorsandnursesmanagedthelivesofpatients,thoughtheydidn*thave

enoughmedicine.

A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.tosaving

11.—Hmm,somethingsogood.Isitacake?CanItrysome?

-Hand-madecookies.Stillwarm.Hereyougo!

A.feelsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes

12.—What'sthatnoise,Sam?

——Mylittlebrotherwithhistoycarnow.

A.willplayB.isplayingC.playsD.played

13.一Iwonderthestudentshaveaphysicalexamination.

一Onceayear.

A.howfarB.howsoonC.howlongD.howoften

14.—Isyourhometown?

一Yes.Itsabout300kilometresNanjing.

A.faraway;farfromB.faraway;awayfrom

C.away;awayfromD.away;farawayfrom

15.Tomyjoy,wegotothebank.Maryhaslentussomemoney.

A.shouldn^B.needn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't

二、完形填空

Afteryesterday'sfinesunnyweatherinHarbin,todaywillfeelmuchmorelikeaJuneday.

Verystrongwindswill1raintoQiqiharandmostofnorthernHeilongjianginthe

morning.Thesewindswill2duringtheafternoontogiveacoolclearnight.Therestof

HeilongjiangsuchasMudanjiang,Jiamusi,HeiheandHarbinwill3dryday,andinthe

southeast,thetemperaturewillbehigherthannormal（正常）forthistimeofyear.Theevening

willbe4coldwithslight（輕微的）windat5,Thetemperaturewillstayabout20.

Tomorrowwillbea6daywithraineverywhere7aroundnoon.Intheafternoonthe

rainwillclear（轉(zhuǎn)晴）fromthesouthwest,bringingfine8toallpartsandtheremaybe

some9inthesoutheastofHeilongjiang.Thetemperaturewillbecome10inthenight.

l.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.stop

2.A.dieawayB.sendupC.waitforD.getoff

3.A.becomeB.lieC.beD.have

4.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew

5.A.timesB.onceC.homeD.noon

6.A.cloudyB.niceC.sunnyD.hot

7.A.fromB.afterC.sinceD.until

8.A.cloudB.nightCdayD.weather

9.A.sunB.snowC.starD.rain

10.A.warmB.lowC.coolD.high

三、閱讀理解

Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalked

around,showingoffhispowerandpride.

EachdayLiontookalong,lazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavoritetree.Healways

dreamedofweakeranimalsbowing（鞠躬）beforehim.

OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion'shugepaws.Lionwokeup

withastart."Howdareyouwakemeup!"heshoutedangrily.Liongrabbed（抓?。㎝ouse

withonepaw."Onthesecondthought,I'minthemoodforthesnack,andyou'llmakea

deliciousmeal,"hesaid.

Mousecriedout,"KingLion,pleasespare（饒恕）me!Ifyouletmelive,Iwillalways

rememberyourkindness.And,someday,ImightbeabletohelpyouJ

"Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?”ThatthoughtmadeLionlaugh

somuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungle

onthewaytohisfavoritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter'snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.

Nomatterhowhetwisted（扭動）andturned,hecouldn'tescape.

WhenMouseheardLion'sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed（咬）

throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlooked

downatthelittlemouse."Thankyoufbrsavingmylife,"saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile.

nIwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!"

1.WhatdidLiondoeachday?

A.Hesteppedontoahuntefsnet.

B.Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.

C.Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.

D.Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavoritetree.

2.HowdidMousewakeupLion?

A.Hemadeaholeinthenet.

B.HeshoutedatLionangrily.

C.HetrippedoverLion*spaws.

D.HepreparedadeliciousmealfbrLion.

3.WhydidLionletMousego?

A.Becausehewastrappedinthenet.

B.BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.

C.BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.

D.BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.

4.WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?

A.Cleverandhonest.B.Sillyandlazy.

C.Humorousandstubborn.D.Proudandselfish.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Pridemakesyoulosewhatyouhave.

B.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.

C.Eventhesmallcanshowgreatstrength.

D.Whenthecat'saway,themicewillplay.

B

TeenagerJakeDehamwasskiing（滑雪）withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverand

lostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn'tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.When

theygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.

Jakecouldn'tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiand

walkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn'tworkouttherightwaytogo.

Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathe

mightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm（鎮(zhèn)定）?Athome,Jake

watchedalotofprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvice

fromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeahole

andpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn'tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperature

felltoadangerous-15℃thatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.

Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,

youshouldfindsomeoneelse'stracks（足跡）throughthesnowandfollowthem.”"Iwanted

tolivemyremembersJake/'SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowed

those.^^Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,he

foundateamofworkerwhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!

Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidn'tevenhaveto

gotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.

So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.

SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!

1.Jake'sparentsdidn'tknowthathewasmissinguntil.

A.theyreachedthefootofthemountain

B.theybegantoskidownthemountain

C.ateamofworkersfoundJake

D.Jakelostonofhisskis

2.WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?

A.TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA.

B.Tosearchfbrtheskithathehadlostinthesnow.

C.Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.

D.Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.

3.HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?

A.Hefollowedhisparents.

B.Hefollowedtheworkers.

C.Hefollowedsomeskitracks.

D.Hefollowedsomelight.

4.Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?

a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow.

b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.

c.Jakefinallysawlights.

d.Hefollowedsomelights.

A.d-b-a-c

B.a-b-c-d

C.b-a-d-c

D.c-b-a-d

5.Facingthedifficulties,JakeDenhamwas.

A.politeandhardworking

B.calmandclever

C.outgoingandhelpful

D.warmandfriendly

四、任務(wù)型閱讀

Thereare24solarterms（節(jié)氣）inChina,andtheGrainRain（谷雨）isoneofthem.Itfell

onApril20thisyear.

ThissolartermiscalledtheGrainRainbecauseitisknownfor"rain"thathelpsthegrain

grow.Fromitsname,wecanguessitmeansatimeofmorerain.Soifyougooutduringthe

GrainRain,youmayneedtobringanumbrellawithyou.

Butthisisagreattimeforplantingcrops（莊稼）.Ifyoumissthetimeforplantingduring

theGrainRain,youwillfeelsorrylater.Somaybeyoucantrytoplantsomeflowersor

vegetablesinyourgarden.Whenthespringrainfalls,farmersbegintogrowcrops.Farmers

oftensay,“Springrainisasprecious（珍貴的）asoil."Itbringsfarmershopeforagoodyear

ahead.

TherearealsomanyinterestingcustomsduringtheGrainRain.Inthenorthernpartof

China,peopleliketoeatChinesetoon（香椿芽）mixedwitheggs.Thefoodmadeduringthe

GrainRaintasteswonderfulandit'sakindoffoodwithhighnutrition（營養(yǎng)）value.Soitis

goodforyourstomach.InthesouthernpartofChina,thetealeavesarepickedduringthe

time.TheyarecalledGrainRaintea,whichisfamousforitsfreshnessandsweetsmell.

閱讀短文，回答下面的問題（不超過7個單詞）。

l.HowmanysolartermsarethereinChina?

2.1sitnecessarytotakeanumbrelladuringtheGrainRain?

3.WhatdofarmersstarttodowhentheGrainRaincomes?

4.WhyisChinesetoonmixedwitheggsgoodforyourstomachaccordingtothispassage?

5.WhatisGrainRainteafamousfor?

五、根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞

1.Don't（扔）astoneatthecat.

2.1tissocoldthatalltheriversare（結(jié)冰的）.

3.Theywatchedan（激動人心的）filmyesterday.

4.Elephantsarethebiggestanimalson（陸地）,right?

5.Listen.Thetelephoneis（響起鈴聲）.

六、根據(jù)對話情景補(bǔ)全對話

A:Hey,Amy.①?

B:I'mreadingafashionmagazine.Lookatthelittlegirl'sgreendress.Ifsbeautiful.

A:②?

B:No.It'snotmadeofsilk.It'smadeofpaper.

A:Ican'tbelieveit.Isitmadebyherself?

B:（3）.Andshehasmadealotofdresseslikethis.

A:Really?④?

B:About100.

A:Sheisamazing.⑤?

B:Well,shesaysittakesheraweekatmosttomakesuchadress.

七、書面表達(dá)

根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文介紹一下中國的氣候(climate)。

L中國的氣候類型很多；

2.在南部，夏季和冬季的氣溫變化很?。?/p>

3.北方的氣溫則大不相同:夏季穿的衣服很少，冬季要穿厚重的羊毛衣服或毛皮大衣;

4.西南地區(qū)冬季氣候溫和,而夏季則十分炎熱；

5.東部地區(qū)夏季炎熱、冬季寒冷、春天溫暖宜人、秋季涼爽。

要求:語言流暢、條理清晰，詞數(shù)不少于70o

答案以及解析

1.答案：A

解析：考查電話用語。電話中介紹自己姓名時說Thisis...speaking。

2.答案：D

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。happen發(fā)生;offer提供;prevent防止;cause引發(fā)。每年酒后

駕駛引發(fā)很多交通事故。故選D。

3.答案:D

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。raise用作及物動詞，意為“抬起;舉起”;drop用作及物動詞或

不及物動詞，意為“將……落下”、“下降”;fall用作不及物動詞，意為“下降”;rise用作不及

物動詞，意為“上升太陽在五點(diǎn)半鐘升起。故選D。

4.答案：D

解析：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。justnow在句中作狀語，表示“時間故選D。

5.答案：A

解析：考查冠詞的用法。句意：紙是一項(xiàng)有用的發(fā)明。蔡倫在2000多年前發(fā)明了它。

invention是可數(shù)名詞，需用不定冠詞修飾。useful以元音音素開頭，前面需要用a。

6.答案：A

解析：考查感嘆句的用法。句意：我們上的課程多么特別?。∥覀儗W(xué)到了很多關(guān)于剪

紙的知識。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是感嘆句。被感嘆的中心詞classes是名詞，應(yīng)該

用what來引導(dǎo)感嘆詞。又因?yàn)閏lasses是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。

7.答案：B

解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：一我媽媽說你去年進(jìn)行了一次“絲綢之路"旅行。一是

的。那真是一次非常棒的旅行。根據(jù)題干中提供的謂語動詞went可知，此處談?wù)摰氖?/p>

過去的那次旅行，所以應(yīng)該使用一般過去時。故選B。

8.答案：D

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。awake醒著的;asleep睡著的;sleeping睡著的;sleepy瞌睡

的。他全天都是昏昏欲睡，因?yàn)橥砩习疽棺黾彝プ鳂I(yè)了。故選D。

9.答案:D

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。一我累了。我熬了一個星期的夜。一你最好把時間安排

好，把事情安排得井井有條。make制作，使，讓；have有；take帶走；manage經(jīng)

營，管理。分析句意可知，D項(xiàng)為該題的正確答案。

10.答案：C

解析：考查固定搭配。managetodosth（設(shè)法做成某事）是固定搭配，故答案為C

項(xiàng)。句意：盡管醫(yī)生和護(hù)士沒有足夠的藥物，他們還是設(shè)法挽救了很多病人的生命。

11.答案：C

解析：考查感官系動詞的用法。句意：一嗯，有東西聞起來很香。是蛋糕嗎？我可以

嘗嘗嗎？一手工制作的餅干，還熱乎著呢。給你。根據(jù)對話語境可知，第一個說話者

并沒有"看到”、"嘗到"或者"摸到"這樣?xùn)|西，他是通過嗅覺發(fā)現(xiàn)的。smell意為"聞起來

”,符合語境。故選C。

12.答案：B

解析：考查時態(tài)辨析。句意：一那是什么聲音，山姆？一是我的弟弟，他現(xiàn)在正在玩

他的玩具汽車。willplay玩，■—般將來時；isplaying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；plays一般現(xiàn)在時

的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；played一般過去時。對話的進(jìn)行與聲音的發(fā)出同時發(fā)生，所以

應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；同時，標(biāo)志詞now提示的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作。故選B。

13.答案：D

解析：考查疑問詞組辨析。howlong問”（時間或物體的）長度”;howsoon問“多長時間之

后”;when問“什么時候";howoften問“頻率"。onceaweek意為"一周一次",表示"頻率”。

故選D。

14.答案：B

解析：考查短語用法。faraway表示"離得遠(yuǎn)"；...awayfrom表示"離...多遠(yuǎn)"。

awayfrom前面用具體的里程。故選B。

15.答案:B

解析：考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：令我高興的是，我們沒有必要去銀行了，瑪麗

已經(jīng)借給我們一些錢了。neednl意為"不必要"，符合題意。shouldnt不應(yīng)該；

couldn't不能；wouldn't將不，不會。這三項(xiàng)與題意不符，均排除。

—*、

1.答案：B

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。take拿走;bring帶來;carry攜帶;運(yùn)輸;stop阻止。大風(fēng)將雨水

帶到了齊齊哈爾。故選B。

2.答案：A

解析：考查動詞短語用法。dieaway消失;sendup發(fā)射;waitfor等待;getoff下車。下午,

這股強(qiáng)勁的風(fēng)將會消失，帶來一個涼爽的夜晚。故選A。

3.答案:D

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。become成為;lie位于;be是;have有。這兩個地方將會有干燥

的一天。故選D。

4.答案：C

解析：考查短語用法。few和afew用來修飾名詞,alittle可用來修飾形容詞。故選C。

5.答案：A

解析：考查短語用法。attimes時常;atonce立刻;athome在家;atnoon在中午。故選

Ao

6.答案：A

解析：有雨的日子不可能是晴朗的，故排除B和C項(xiàng)，也不會太熱，再排除D項(xiàng)。故選

Ao

7.答案：C

解析：考查介詞用法。sincearoundnoon表示“自從中午前后"。故選C。

8.答案：D

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。前面說“天氣會轉(zhuǎn)晴"，也就是說會有好天氣。故選D。

9答案:D

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。黑龍江東南部可能有雨。故選D。

10.答案：B

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。有雨的時候,氣溫一般會下降的。故選B。

三、

A

答案：1-5DCDAC

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第二段第一句"EachdayLiontookalong,lazysleepunder

theshadeofhisfavouritetree."可知選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第三段第一句"OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtripped

overLion'shugepaws."可知選C。

3.推理判斷題。分析文中第五段中的"'Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelp

me?'ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego."可推斷此獅

子對老鼠能幫助自己感到懷疑,但還是把它放走了，故選Do

4.理解判斷題。通讀全文可知，老鼠能成功逃脫又能兌現(xiàn)承諾幫助獅子，由此可判斷它

既聰明又誠實(shí)。

5.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本寓言告訴我們再微不足道的人或物也能展示出自己的

力量。故選C。

B

答案：1.A;2.D;3.C;4.A;5.B

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的最后一句Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,

therewasnosignofJake.可知當(dāng)他們到達(dá)山腳下的時候才發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有了杰克的蹤跡。故選

Ao

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段說道，天黑下來，杰克知道自己可能會死于夜晚的低溫,他想到

他看過的電視節(jié)目中看到的求生方法。于是他在雪地里挖了個洞躲過了外面晚上的低

溫，順利度過一夜,所以這對他的求生是至關(guān)重要的。故選Do

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中提到杰克安全回來之后回憶說,SoIgotupandIfoundsomeski

tracksandIfollowedthose他找到一些滑行的軌道,然后沿著這些記號下山的。故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章的順序應(yīng)該是，杰克先丟了他的滑雪板，在找滑雪板的時候迷路了，之

后天黑了下來，杰克挖了一個洞度過了寒冷的夜晚，第二天沿著滑雪的軌道下了山，看到

了燈光，跟著燈光找到了救援他的隊伍，故選A。

5.大意理解題。由文章的內(nèi)容可知,當(dāng)面臨困境時，杰克沒有害怕慌張，而是非常的鎮(zhèn)定，

用自己知道的知識幫助自己擺脫困境，成功脫險。所以杰克面臨困難時，是冷靜和聰明的,

故選B。

四、

1.答案：Twenty-four./24.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首句"Thereare24solarterms（節(jié)氣）inChina"可知，中

國有24個節(jié)氣。

2.答案：Yes,itis.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子"SoifyougooutduringtheGrainRain,you

mayneedtobringanumbrellawithyou"可知，谷雨節(jié)氣里，外出帶雨傘是有必要的。

3.答案：Theystarttogrowcrops.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句"Butthisisagreattimeforplantingcrops(莊稼)"

可知，谷雨節(jié)氣是農(nóng)民種莊稼的好時節(jié)。

4.答案：Becauseithashighnutritionvalue./Becauseofitshighnutritionvalue.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中"ThefoodmadeduringtheGrainRaintasteswon