2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省廬巢六校聯(lián)盟英語高三第一學(xué)期期末綜合測試模擬練習(xí)卷含解析

2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省廬巢六校聯(lián)盟英語高三第一學(xué)期期末綜

合測試試題

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;

非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.WhileworkinginKunming,hecheckedtheweathereachmorningformonths

herealizeditwouldbethesameeveryday.

A.whenB.after

C.beforeD.since

2.一Doyoureadyforthespringouting?

—No,Istillhavetobuysomefruit.

A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

3.TouristsloveBeijing,offersaninHnitecollectionofdelightsrangingfrom6

UNESCOWorldHeritageSitestofoodfromeverycornerofChinaandbeyond.

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.who

4.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

——Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,!almostbreakdown.

A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingHlled

5.Ahurricanesweptthroughmyvillage.Justaswewerebeginningtolosehope,it

suddenlystopped.Itisreally“

A.All'swellthatendswellB.Lightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplace

C.ItneverrainsbutifpoursD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

6.Peopleallthinkitstrangethattheboyshouldtellwhat'swrittenonthepaperin

anotherroomwithoutlookingatit.Itreallyexplanation.

A.preventsB.challengesC.interruptsD.confuses

7.Accordingtothecompany'srule,one'spaymentistheworkdone,nottothe

timespentdoingit.

A.inproportiontoB.inadditionto

C.incontrasttoD.inregardto

8.USslangishugelythankstothemanydifferentethnicgroupsthathave

settledinthecountry.

A.delicateB.dynamicC.diverseD.desperate

9.JackandMikewerefoundcheatingintheexam,andbytheirteacheratthe

moment.

A.werescoldedB.arebeingscolded

C.havebeenscoldedD.werebeingscolded

10.Sheisbeingpleasedaboutit;sheisveryangry.

A.freefromB.freeofC.outofD.farfrom

11.Isthisyourcellphone,Tony?IitwhenIwascleaningtheclassroom.

A.cameacrossB.dealtwith

C.lookedafterD.heldonto

12.—Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting.Butforthetrafficjam,I20

minutesearlier—Nevermind,Ihaven*tbeenwaitingthatlong.

A.arrivedB.wouldhavearrived

C.wouldarriveD.hadarrived

13.TheeducationsysteminChinaisverydifferentfrom________intheUSA.

A.oneB.it

C.thoseD.that

14.—YouspeakverygoodFrench!

—Thanks.IFrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.

A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied

15.Sosometimesintryingtoaccomplishsomethingbigwefailto

noticethelittlethingsthatgivelifeitsmagic.

A.wegetcaughtup;asB.dowegetcaughtup;that

C.caughtupgetwe;asD.caughtupdoweget;that

16.Ifweforgavecriminals,wemightbecomeasocietyofendlessexcusesnoone

acceptsresponsibilityforanything.

A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as

17.Theeventthat________inmymemoryhappenedonemorningin1983whenIwas

14yearsold.Ithasneverescaped.

A.stoodoutB.standsout

C.wouldstandoutD.hasstoodout

18.WaterKnowsAnswersbyaJapaneseauthor,________into16languages,has

becomeabest-sellerallovertheworld.

A.havingtranslatedB.tobetranslated

C.beingtranslatedD.translated

19.Youcanonlybesureofyouhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething

youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that

20.Theworld'sattentionChina'sBeltandRoadInitiative,asithasgreat

influenceontheworldseconomy.

A.istofixonB.wasfixedon

C.hasfixedonD.isbeingfixedon

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項

中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Adogfoundswimmingmorethan220kilometersoffthecoastof

Thailandhasbeenreturnedsafelytoland.

Latelastweek,workersonanoilrig（鉆井平臺）noticedtheanimal,allalone,inthe

water.Itbeganswimmingtowardthesideoftherig.Thedogwasabletogetitselfontoa

solidarea.

Heappearedcold,tiredandfearful.Theworkersloweredaropeandsecuredit

aroundthedog.Then,theyworkedtogethertopulltheanimaluptosafety.

Thecrewthatfoundthedogquicklygavetheirnewfriendaname:Boonrod.The

namemeanssomethingsimilarto—onewhosurvivesinadisasterintheThailanguage.

OneofthoseworkerswasVitisakPayalaw.Hehasbeenprovidingupdateson

BoonrodonhisFacebookpage.Hesaiditwasluckythatthecrewnoticedthedoginthe

water.Iftherehadbeenwaves,hesaid,theanimalwouldnothavebeenseen.

NooneknowshowBoonrodendedupallaloneatsea,orhowlonghehadbeenout

there.ButVitisakandothershaveguessedtheanimalmighthavefallenoffaHshing

boat.

OnMonday,Boonrodarrivedondryland.Ateamofanimaldoctorswaswaiting

forhiminthesouthernThaiprovinceofSongkhla.WorkersattheSongkhlaportalso

welcomedthedogwithneckrubsandaspecial—welcomenecklacemadeofyellow

flowers.ManypeopletookpictureswithBoonrod.

VitisakwroteonFacebook,—Today（April15）,ashiptransportingthedogarrived

onshoreataroundlO.am.Hisoverallconditionhasimproved.Heisgettingstrongerand

cansmile.

ThedogisnowinthecareofananimaldoctorinSongkhla.Theanimalprotection

groupWatchdogThailandsaidheisingoodconditionandgettingstronger.OnThesday,

thegrouppublishedpicturesofBoonrodgettingwashed—andgettingplentyoflove

andattention.

VitisaksaysthatifnooneclaimsBoonrodastheirpet,hewilltakehimwithhimto

hishomeinnortheastThailand.

1、Whatdoesthedog'sname—Boonrodmean?

A.Goodluck.B.Love.C.Welcome.D.Survivor.

2、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Thedogwasnotingoodconditionwhendiscovered.

B.Thewaveshelpedtheworkersdiscoverthedog.

C.Thedoghadbeenatseaforaverylongtime.

D.Thedoghadfallenoffafishingboat.

3、Whoisattendingthedognow?

A..VitisakPayalaw.B.Aworkerontherig.

C.Ananimaldoctor.D.WatchdogThailand.

22.(8分)TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(Met)isoneoftheworld'slargest

andfinestartmuseums.Followingthesuggestedroutewillhelpyouexplorethe

museum.

TheTempleofDendur

This2000-year-oldbuildingstoodneartheNileRiver,surroundedbyawallthatno

longerexists.Butyoucanstillpeekthroughthegateway.Whose“house”isthis?It'snot

forpeople.Ifsforgods.Canyouidentifythem?Theyfaceout.Akingfacesin,bringing

offerings.

MetSpeaks

Bringingtogethersomeofthemostrespectedthinkersonagivensubject,

MetSpeaksfeatureslectures,discussions,talks,films,andforumsinwhichcompelling

voicesexploretimelyissuesthatconnecttotheMet'sexhibitionsandpermanent

collection.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.

TimetoSketch

Settledownforafewminutes,picksomethinginthisgallery,andhavefundrawing

it.Enjoythechancetolookcarefullyasyoucreateyourownsketch.You'llbesurprised

athowmuchmoreyounotice,thankstoexploringartbysketching.

MetAccess

MaketheMetyours!Choosefromavarietyofservicesandexcitingprogramsthat

aretailoredtomeettheneedsofvisitorswithdisabilities.Programtimes,audiences,and

topicsvary.

AskfortheAccessInformationbrochureandAccessCalendaratInformation

Desks,downloadtheAccessCalendar(PDF),orcall212-650-2010oremail

access@.

Admission

FeeincludesadmissiontotheMainBuildingandsame-weekadmissiontothe

Cloistersmuseumandgardens.

RecommendedFee

Adults$25

Seniors(65andolder)$17

Students$12

Members(JoinNow)Free

Childrenunder12(accompaniedbyanadult)Free

633、Howmuchisrecommendedtopayfor3adultand2studentvisitors?

A.IllB.99

C.87D.103

1、WhatcanyouknowabouttheTempleofDendur?

A.Ahighwallissurroundingthe2000-year-oldbuildingnow.

B,Akingfacesout,bringingofferingsinthetemple.

C.ThebuildingisdesignedforEmperortolivein.

D.TheNileRiverwitnessedthehistoryofthebuilding.

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMet?

A.IssuesconnectedwitheconomiccrisiswillbediscussedinMetSpeaks.

B.Visitorscanchoosesomethinginthegalleryandhavefundrawingitonthewall.

C.Disabledpeoplewillfindvariousservicesandprogramsofferedespeciallyforthem.

D.Youcanemailaccess@formoreAdmissioninformation.

23.(8分)Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseye

signalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseaseto

communicatewithothersfromaphone.

TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone'scamerawithartificialintelligenceto

recognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvert（改變）themintoletters,wordsand

sentences.

ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（漸凍癥），alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eye

movementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.

“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotor

impairmentsareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andrequirefrequent

re-calibrationandsubstantial,relativelyimmobilesetups,“saidXiaoyiZhang,a

researcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.

“Tomitigatethedrawbacks...wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesture

communicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,

portableandeasytolearn.”

Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achart

thatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodetermine

whicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.

Thestickershowsfourgrids（方格）ofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferent

eyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridsthe

letterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithm（程序）isthenableto

predictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mitigate“inparagraph5probablymean?

A.ignoreB.destroy

C.increaseD.reduce

2、Thepassagemainlytellsus?

A.TheadvantagesofGazeSpeakovertheCurrenteye-trackinginputsystems.

B.SmartphoneApphelpsALSsuffersspeakwiththeireyesmovement.

C.ThestickerplaysanimportantroleinGazeSpeak.

D.ThewriterismakinganadvertisementforGazeSpeaker.

3、Whafsthewriter'sattitudetowardstheinventionofGazeSpeaker?

A.doubtfulB.negative

C.favorableD.unclear

24.（8分）Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists

（人類學(xué)家）.Descriptionslike“Paleolithic（舊石器時代）Man","Neolithic（新石器時代）

Man”,etc.,neatlysumupwholeperiods.Whenthetimecomesforanthropologiststo

turntheirattentiontothetwenty-firstcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabel“Legless

Man”.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:"Inthetwenty-firstcentury,

peopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincars,busesand

trainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeople

fromwalking.Andthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn'tusetheirlegsevenwhenthey

wentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailways,ski-liftsandroadstothetopofeveryhuge

mountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthwereruinedbythepresenceoflargecarparks.”

Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatwelosttherightofusingoureyes.

Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother,wefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Air

travelgivesyouabird's-eyeviewoftheworldorevenlessifthewingoftheaircraft

happenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrain,theunclearpictureofthe

countrysideconstantlyslidesoverthewindow.Whenyoumentionthemostimpressive

place-namesintheworld,thetypical21stcenturytraveleralwayssays"I'vebeen

there.“一meaning"Idrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhere

else.”

Whenyoutravelathighspeeds,thepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthe

futurebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeother

place.Butactualarrival,whenitisachieved,ismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.

Bytravelinglikethis,youskipallexperience.Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,

livesinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:he

arrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwith

hiseyes,hisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadelicious

physicaltiredness.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.

1、Anthropologistsnamemannowadays“LeglessMan”because.

A.peopleprefercars,busesandtrains

B.peopletravelwithoutusinglegs

C.liftspreventpeoplefromwalking

D.peopleusetheirlegslessandless

2、Accordingtothepassage,whatmightmakepeoplelosetherightofusingtheireyes?

A.Themodernmeansoftransportation.B.Abird's-eyeviewoftheworld.

C.Theunclearsightfromthevehicles.D.Thefast-pacedlifestyle.

3、Fromthepassage,weknowtravelingathighspeedsmeans.

A.appreciatingbeautifulsceneryB.experiencinglifeskills

C.focusingonthenextdestinationD.feelingphysicaltiredness

4、Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A.Moderntransportationdeviceshavereplacedlegs.

B.Travelingmakestheworldasmallplace.

C.Human'shistorydevelopsveryfast.

D.Thebestwaytotravelisonfoot.

25.（10分）WhenWarrenBuffett,themostsuccessfulinvestor,wasasked

aboutthesecrettohiswealthandsuccess,herevealedthathereadeveryday,500pages,

tobeprecise.Unfortunately,ifyou'realreadyworking9-5,youmightnothavethetime

toreadatall,letaloneanentirebookaday.Butwhatifyoucouldgetthebenefitsof

readingwithoutsacrificingallofyourfreetime?Youcan!WiththeBlinkistapp9youget

thekeylearninginminutes,nothoursordays.Ourexpertstransformthesebooksinto

quick,easy-to-understandinsights.Startwiththe5most-readbooks.

1.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon*tDo

byAmyMorin12minreadingtime147kreads

Doyoustruggletogetoveryourfailures?Gettingoverthesecanhaveaprofound

influenceonyoureverydaylife.Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfulpatients

overcamethesedifficulties.

2.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving

byDaleCarnegie19minreadingtime238kreads

Everwonderedwhyyoucan'tstopworryingaboutsomething?BydeHningthe

sourceofyourstress,youcangetoveritonceandforall.Carnegiecameupwitha

formulathathelpsyouhandleanyoverthinkingsituation.

3.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?

byClaytonM.Christensen13minreadingtime137kreads

Areyoumakingtherighttrade-offs（權(quán)衡）inlife?Whilecareerachievementscan

besatisfying,neglectingyourfamilyandfriendscanbebadinthelong-run—inways

youcan'tevenimagine.

4.FindingYourElement

byKenRobinson13minreadingtime62.4kreads

Everyonehasapassion.Ifyoudon*tknowwhatyoursis,itjustmeansyouhaven*t

discoveredityet.Findouthowyoucanbreakfreeofsociety'sstrictrulesandfindyour

callinginlife.

5.EmotionalIntelligence

byDanielGoleman16minreadingtime318kreads

Didyouknowifyourpulseraterisesabove100bpm,you*redeemedtooemotional

tothinkrationally?Youprobablyletfeelingscloudyourjudgmentmoreoftenthanyou

know.Golemanexplainshowyoucanavoidlettingyouremotionsruleyouandmake

betterdecisionsinlife.

1、WhatkindofpeopledoestheBlinkistappbestsuit?

A.Successfulinvestors.B.Richbusinessmen.

C.Peoplewhohavelittletimeforreading.D.Studentswholovebooks.

2、Whichbookhasbeenreadbythelargestnumberofpeople?

A.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.

B,HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?

C,FindingYourElement.

D.EmotionalIntelligence.

3、Whichbookoffersadvicetopeoplewhofeelstressed?

A.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon*tDo.

B.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.

C.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?

D.FindingYourElement.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，

從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty,andonlythe

richcouldmanagewithoutgreatproblems.Itissaidthatonedaythreeofthoserich

menandtheirservantswere]togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery

poorvillage.

Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthe2sohetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhis

wagons（四輪載重馬車）andsharedthemoutamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemall

thebestofluck,andheleft.

Thesecondrichman,seeingtheworryingsituation,stoppedforashorttimeandthen

decidedtogivethe3allhisfoodanddrink,sincehecouldseethatmoneywould

beoflittle4tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach5theirfairshareand

wouldhaveenoughfoodtolastforsometime.Then,heleft.

Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,6andwentstraightthroughthe

poverty-strickenvillagewithoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawallthisfroma

distanceandcommentedheatedlywitheachotheronhowthethirdrichmanlacked

sympathy.Itwas7thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.

However,totheirgreatsurprise,threedayslater;they8thethirdrichman,who

wascominginthe9direction.Hewasstilltravelingquickly,buthiswagons,

insteadofthegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeencarrying,werenowcompletelyfullof

farmingtoolsandbagsof10Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.

1、A.standingB,travelingC,gatheringD.running

2、A.landB,welfareC.richnessD.poverty

3、A.villagersB.servantsC.othersD.rest

4、A.interestB,concernC.useD.attraction

5、A.returnedB,possessedC.offeredD.received

6、A.speedupB.turnbackC.setoutD.showoff

7、A.turnedaroundB.certainC.trueD.strange

8、A.welcomedB.metC.acceptedD.persuaded

9、A.oppositeB.sameC.similarD.familiar

10>A.foodB.jewelsC,moneyD.seeds

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或

括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Arecentfilmhasearnedhugeattentiononsocialmediaplatforms,many

citizensl.(praise)theshortvideoasthe“bestcommercialvideoof2019TheHim

focuseson2.question“WhoisPeppa?”andtellsatouchingstory3.highlightsChinese

families.Inthebeginning,aseniorman4.(name)LiYubaoinaremotemountainous

areaaskedhisgrandsononthephone5.giftshewantedfortheSpringFestival,butonly

heardtheword"Peppa“duetothepoormobilesignal.Therefore,themanbeginsan

interestingjourneytodiscoverwhoPeppais.6.thehelpofneighbors,theseniorman

madeaPeppamodelwithironsandsteels,and7.(surprise)hisgrandson.Theshort

video8.(encourage)peopleworkingoutsidetocomebackhomeoftenandaccompany

familymembers9.(spend)ahappyandwarmSpringFestivalholiday.Afterall,family

connectionsarethemost10.(significance)thinginChinesepeople'shearts.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪

除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

1M除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

OneafternooninFebruary,myclassmatesandIwasonthewaytothecinema.

Suddenlyanoldwomanfallsdownheavilyduetothegroundcoveringwiththickice.

Seeingwhathadhappened.Wedialed120withoutasecondthought.Onsuchcold

weather,westayedwithheruntiltheambulancecametoscene.Andthentheyleftfor

thecinema