九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Units11-14（講義）（學(xué)生版）

目錄TOC\o"13"\h\u一、復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo) 2二、考點(diǎn)梳理 2考點(diǎn)1Sadmoviesmakemecry.悲傷的電影讓我哭泣。(九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit11P81) 2?make用法 2考點(diǎn)2I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.我寧愿去藍(lán)色海洋(飯店)，因?yàn)槲页燥垥r(shí)喜歡聽(tīng)安靜的音樂(lè)。(九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit11P81) 3?wouldrather用法 3考點(diǎn)3Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.第二天，彼得并沒(méi)有害怕，而是勇敢地去參加足球訓(xùn)練。(九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit11P86) 4?ratherthan用法 4考點(diǎn)4BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadgottenintheshower.當(dāng)我起床時(shí)，我的哥哥已經(jīng)在洗澡了。(九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit12P89) 4?bythetime用法 4考點(diǎn)5Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.我們盯著燃燒著的大樓上升起的黑煙，無(wú)法相信（這一切）。(九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit12P91) 5?above，over與on辨析 5考點(diǎn)6Thisisnotonlycruel，butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.這不僅殘忍，而且對(duì)環(huán)境有害。(九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit13P99) 6?beharmfulto用法 6考點(diǎn)7Yes,wecan’taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction!是的，我們不能再等下去了，我們要采取行動(dòng)！(九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit13P100) 6?afford用法 6考點(diǎn)8Recyclingpaperisreallyeasy.回收廢紙真的很容易。(九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit13P101) 7?動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ) 7三、好題沖關(guān) 71、基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān) 72、能力提升 93、真題感知 12人教版九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Units1114核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講詞匯1.重點(diǎn)單詞的含義及用法：drive；friendship；king；power；banker；pale；queen；examine；nor；palace；wealth；grey；lemon；unfortable；weight；shoulder；goal；coach；kick；courage；pull；nod；agreement；disappoint；unexpected；backpack；oversleep；block；worker；above；burn；alive；airport；till；west；cream；pie；bean；market；fool；discovery；lady；cancel；officer；believable；disappear；litter；bottom；fisherman；coal；ugly；advantage；cost；wooden；plastic；cruel；harmful；industry；law；scientific；afford；recycle；gate；bottle；president；inspiration；work；metal；survey；standard；row；keyboard；method；instruction；double；shall；overe；caring；ours；senior；text；level；degree；manager；gentleman；congratulate；thirsty；thankful；task；ahead；separate；wing2.易混詞辨析：above，over與on句型1.ShallI/wedosth.？我/我們做某事好嗎？2.Therewillbesb.sth.doingsth.將有某人/某物在做某事重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.make作使役動(dòng)詞的用法2.過(guò)去完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)1Sadmoviesmakemecry.悲傷的電影讓我哭泣。(九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit11P81)?make用法make意為“使得；使變得；使成為”時(shí)，常見(jiàn)用法如下：makesb./sth.+形容詞使某人或某物……Thenewsmadehimhappy.這個(gè)消息使他很高興。makesb./sth.+名詞使某人/某物成為……Doyouthinkwecanmakeourschoolagreenschool?你認(rèn)為我們能使學(xué)校成為綠色學(xué)校嗎？makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.什么也改變不了我的主意。make+反身代詞+過(guò)去分詞使……被……Shecouldn’tmakeherselfheardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.車輛噪音很大，她無(wú)法讓人聽(tīng)到她的聲音。makeit+時(shí)間把時(shí)間約定在……Let’smakeit9a.m.讓我們把時(shí)間約定在上午九點(diǎn)吧。注：(1)makesb.dosth.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加不定式符號(hào)to，即sb.bemadetodosth.。(2)“makeit+形容詞/名詞+不定式/從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式/從句是真正的賓語(yǔ)。（2023·四川甘孜·中考真題）Mikemadefacestomakehislittlebrother__________.A．laughs B．laugh C．tolaugh D．laughing（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考一模）Whydon’twemeetalittleearlier?Let’smake________at1:30.A．that B．this C．one D．it考點(diǎn)2I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.我寧愿去藍(lán)色海洋(飯店)，因?yàn)槲页燥垥r(shí)喜歡聽(tīng)安靜的音樂(lè)。(九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit11P81)?wouldrather用法’drather是wouldrather的縮寫(xiě)形式，意為“寧愿”，沒(méi)有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：wouldratherdosth.,否定形式為wouldrathernotdosth.,此結(jié)構(gòu)常用來(lái)表示主觀上的愿望、偏愛(ài)或選擇。如：I’dratherstayathomeandwatchTV.我寧愿待在家看電視。Iwouldrathernotgotothezoo.我寧愿不去動(dòng)物園。【拓展】wouldratherdosth.thandosth.意為“寧愿……而不愿……”(此結(jié)構(gòu)中如果前后動(dòng)詞相同，則than后面的動(dòng)詞可以省略)，相當(dāng)于prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.，也可以改寫(xiě)成woulddosth.ratherthandosth.。如：IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothemovies.=IwouldwatchTVathomeratherthangotothemovies.我寧愿在家看電視也不愿去看電影。（2023·黑龍江·中考真題）—Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?—Iwouldrather________athomethan________swimming.A．stay;going B．stay;go C．tostay;togo（2023·江蘇徐州·二模）Idon’tfeellikegoingout.Iwouldrather________athomeandwatchTV.A．stay B．tostay C．staying D．stayed考點(diǎn)3Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.第二天，彼得并沒(méi)有害怕，而是勇敢地去參加足球訓(xùn)練。(九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit11P86)?ratherthan用法ratherthan意為“并非；而不是”，常用作連詞詞組，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，表示在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇，意為“是A而不是B，要A不要B，寧愿A而不愿B”，后面可以接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。當(dāng)ratherthan連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如：Helikesgoingtotheparkintheeveningratherthaninthemorning.他喜歡晚上去公園，而不喜歡早上去。Youratherthanshearegoingtocleantheclassroom.是你而不是她要去打掃教室。（2020·黑龍江·中考真題）—Dr.ZhongNanshanpreferred________toWuhanratherthan________athomesafely.—Whatagreatdoctor!A．togo;tostay B．go;tostay C．togo;stay（2023·黑龍江雞西·一模）—Whataheavyrain!—Soitis.Iprefer________ratherthan________onsucharainyday.A．stayathome；gooutB．tostayathome；gooutC．stayingathome；goout考點(diǎn)4BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadgottenintheshower.當(dāng)我起床時(shí)，我的哥哥已經(jīng)在洗澡了。(九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit12P89)?bythetime用法Bythetime意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，主句通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。BythetimeIlefthome,therainhadalreadystopped.當(dāng)我離開(kāi)家的時(shí)候，雨已經(jīng)停了。（2020·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Bythetimetheteachercame,we__________cleaningtheclassroom.A．finished B．havefinished C．hadfinished（2023·江蘇蘇州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Tom’sfatherisreallybusyrecently.Heoftenworkslateatthehospitalbeforeinghome.—Yes.Bythetimehearrivedhomelastnight,Tom______asleep.A．hadfallen B．fell C．hasfallen D．falls考點(diǎn)5Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.我們盯著燃燒著的大樓上升起的黑煙，無(wú)法相信（這一切）。(九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit12P91)?above，over與on辨析above表示相對(duì)高度，不一定指在正上方，反義詞是below?；蛟谀硞€(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)線以上。如：abovethesealevel海平面以上，above0℃零攝氏度以上。例：Thesunrisesabovethehorizon。太陽(yáng)從地平線上升起。over表示在垂直之上，反義詞是under。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有座橋。on表示在某一物體的上面（有面與面的接觸），反義詞是beneath。Heputthepenonthetable.他把鋼筆放在桌子上。（2019·黑龍江·中考真題）Look!Aboyisdrawing________thebridgewhichis________theriver.A．over;on B．over;above C．on;over（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·一模）—Honey,canyoutellmomwhatyoudrew?—________thetreeisthemoon,belowthetreeisyou!A．Through B．On C．Over D．Above考點(diǎn)6Thisisnotonlycruel，butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.這不僅殘忍，而且對(duì)環(huán)境有害。(九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit13P99)?beharmfulto用法beharmfulto意為“對(duì)……有害”，相當(dāng)于doharmto/bebadfor。Smokingisharmfultoourhealth.=Smokingdoesharmtoourhealth.=Smokingisbadforourhealth.吸煙對(duì)我們的健康有害?！就卣埂縣armful的反義詞是harmless。（2022·山東青島·中考真題）—Droppinglitterisreally__________toourenvironment.—Ithinkso.Weshouldputitintheproperbins.A．meaningless B．helpful C．friendly D．harmful（2024·福建南平·一模）—Don’tlieinbedlikethat.Itwill________youreyes.—Thankyou.Iwon’tdoitagain.A．beweakin B．besuitablefor C．beharmfulto考點(diǎn)7Yes,wecan’taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction!是的，我們不能再等下去了，我們要采取行動(dòng)！(九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit13P100)?afford用法afford用作動(dòng)詞，意為“承擔(dān)得起(后果)；買(mǎi)得起”，通常與can,could或beableto連用，尤用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。后接名詞、代詞或不定式作賓語(yǔ)，常用結(jié)構(gòu):affordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事。如：Canweaffordanewcar?我們買(mǎi)得起一輛新車嗎？Theputeristooexpensive.Ican'taffordit.這臺(tái)電腦太貴。我買(mǎi)不起。Shecouldn’taffordtogoabroadthissummer.今年夏天她沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)去國(guó)外。（2018·黑龍江大慶·中考真題）Idon’tthinkIcanafford____evenonemoreday.A．wasting B．towaste C．waste D．wasted（2022·廣東深圳·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Whydoyoulivesofarawayfromourschool?—Becausewecouldn’t________theflatneartheschool.A．sell B．a(chǎn)fford C．share考點(diǎn)8Recyclingpaperisreallyeasy.回收廢紙真的很容易。(九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit13P101)?動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)這是個(gè)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)的句子。動(dòng)名詞作句子的主語(yǔ)，一般表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)的句子通常也可以改為it作形式主語(yǔ)的句子。如：Listeningtolightmusicmakesmefallasleepquickly.聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)使我很快入睡。Talkingwithoutdoingisnouse.=Itisnousetalkingwithoutdoing.光說(shuō)不做是沒(méi)有用的。（2020·貴州安順·中考真題）Asweallknow,usingpublicchopsticks________necessarywhenweeatwithothers.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was（2023·四川廣元·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Recently,________inpublicplacesisforbidden.A．smoke B．tosmoke C．smoked D．smoking一、用所給提示填空1．（2024·江蘇宿遷·一模）SweetmemorieswerebbackwhenIsawtheseoldthings.2．（2023·四川自貢·一模）“Ifyouworkhard,yourexamscorewilld.”theteachersaidtoJim.3．（2023·海南?？凇ひ荒＃㏕heboymustbetafteralongwalk.Pleasegivehimsomewatertodrink.4．（2023·山東青島·二模）Tomisconsideredasagoodworkingpartnerof(we).5．（2023·四川成都·二模）Hisdisabilitydidn’tgetinthewayofhissuccessbecausehisstrongspiritoallthedifficulties.6．（2023·四川成都·二模）AstheFISU(大運(yùn)會(huì))isgoingtobeheldinJuly,everyoneofusisrformakingChengduacleanandtidycity.7．（2023·四川成都·二模）Mr.Chengaveashortspeechonthegraduationc,andhiswordsencouragedmealot.8．（2022·甘肅隴南·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Icouldsuggestmanydifferent(method),butanyway,herearejustafew.9．（2023·四川成都·二模）Thesoccerstarhasn’tdhisteammate,scoring5goalsinrecent3games.10．（2023·山東泰安·三模）Asforenvironmentalprotection,themoreusedthingspeopler,themoretheysave.二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及首字母填空1．（2024·安徽蕪湖·一模）It’sfunthatRussianvisitorsetothemorningm(市場(chǎng))inHeihetohavebreakfast.2．（2023·安徽蕪湖·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Asteenagers,wearealwaysactiveandt(渴望的)forknowledge.3．（2023·安徽合肥·三模）Iliketheinsectwhichhastwobeautifulw（翅膀）.4．（2023·江蘇宿遷·二模）MosthotelsinSuqiancanprovideahigh（水平）ofservice.5．（2023·江蘇連云港·三模）What’syourplanafter(畢業(yè))fromyourjuniorhighschool?6．（2023·江蘇南京·三模）Nothingcan(隔開(kāi))overseasChinesefromourmotherlandbecausetheyarepartofusforever.7．（2023·山東青島·二模）Theremaybemanydifficulties(在前面)ofher,shesaidshewouldtryherbesttogooverthem.8．（2023·浙江寧波·一模）Mymotherisakindand(體貼的)woman.Shealwaysgetsonwellwiththeneighbors.9．（2023·浙江寧波·一模）Beforetakingthemedicine,youshouldreadthe(說(shuō)明)carefully.10．（2023·浙江寧波·一模）MissGaoisastrictteacher.Ialwaysdomyhomeworkcarefullytomeether(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).11．（2023·浙江寧波·一模）Weshouldbe(感激的)toallthepeoplewhohaveeverhelpedus.12．（2023·山東菏澤·一模）Firstofall,I’dliketo(祝賀)allthestudentswhoareheretoday.13．（2022·安徽合肥·三模）Whenyoumeetahardt（任務(wù)）,tryyourbesttofinishit.14．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）LastSundayIwenttoAnhuiMuseumandsawmanyvaluablew(作品)onshow.15．（2023·山東泰安·三模）Chineseparentsalwaysgooutoftheirwayto（承擔(dān)得起）thehighereducationfortheirkids.16．（2023·山東日照·二模）ItisreportedthatChinesescientistshavemadeanothergreat（發(fā)現(xiàn)）.17．（2023·山東泰安·三模）Therearekindsof（意想不到的）thingshappeninginlifeeveryday.18．（2023·四川達(dá)州·二模）Mypictureisonthewall,(在……上面)thebed.19．（2023·安徽滁州·一模）Hedecidedtoc（取消）themeetingbecauseofillness.20．（2024·西藏拉薩·一模）Don’tforgetto(關(guān)掉)thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.三、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·重慶南岸·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）AfterthreespiritsvisitedScrooge,theoldman_________realizetheimportanceoflivingwithagratefulheart.A．madeto B．wasmadeto C．wasmade D．made2．（2023·黑龍江·一模）Wewouldrather________forapicnicthan________TVathomeonasunnyday.A．go,watching B．togo,watch C．go,watch3.（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Guessingwordsisoneofthemostefficient(有效的）skillswhenyoureadanewarticle.—That'sright.Weshouldguessthewordsfirst_________lookthemupinthedictionary.A．insteadof B．inorderto C．ratherthan4．（2024·上海寶山·一模）BythetimeJackwasfourteenyearsold,he________astorybookonhisown.A．wouldpublish B．haspublished C．published D．hadpublished5．（2022·江蘇連云港·二模）Whatabeautifulpicture!Amy,pleaseputit________thewall.A．in B．a(chǎn)bove C．on D．over6．（2023·湖北孝感·三模）Kindnessdoesn’t________toomuch,butitcanchangetheworldgradually.A．spend B．a(chǎn)fford C．cost D．pay7．（2023·湖北鄂州·一模）—Whatausefuldictionary!—Yes.Ineedit,butIcan’t________it.A．a(chǎn)fford B．offer C．pay D．support8．（2022·黑龍江綏化·二模）________exerciseeverydaymakesus________.A．Doing;health B．Doing;healthy C．Do;health9．（2023·黑龍江綏化·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Workhardnow.Onedayifyou________yourschooldays,youwon’tfeelregretful.A．lookbackat B．payattentionto C．getinthewayof10．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Dearboysandgirls,pleasegetreadyintime.________yourselvesandgooutofyourwaytofinishthispaper.A．Workout B．Believein C．eon一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·黑龍江綏化·三模）Atlast,theboywasmade________putergamesandthenhebegantodohishomework.A．tostopplaying B．tostoptoplay C．stoptoplay2．（2023·黑龍江綏化·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—DidyouseeJackattheparty?—No,he________bythetimeI________there.A．wasleaving;got B．left;hadgot C．hadleft;got3．（2023·甘肅武威·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）BythetimeIrushedintothetheater,theshow________forhalfanhour.A．hadbegun B．began C．wason D．hadbeenon4．（2022·江蘇連云港·一模）Anewbridge________theYangtzeRiveropenedtotrafficonDecember24inthecityofNanjing.A．on B．over C．a(chǎn)bove D．through5．（2022·新疆烏魯木齊·二模）Shealwayssayssharingproblems________like________theminhalf.A．is,cuts B．a(chǎn)re,cutting C．a(chǎn)re,cut D．is,cutting6．（2024·西藏拉薩·一模）Catherinesaidthatshe________toGuangzhou.A．hasnevergone B．hadnevergoneC．hasneverbeen D．hadneverbeen7．（2024·新疆克孜勒蘇·一模）Inmyopinion,neitheryounorhe________therightansweryet.A．havegot B．hasgot C．gets D．get8．（2023·湖北黃石·中考真題）—Couldyoutellmethe________ofmakingsuchtastydumplings?—Well,IjustfollowthestepsonTiktok.A．cost B．method C．time D．menu9．（2023·四川成都·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Mygrandparentsputalotofvegetables__________saltedporkinourcarwhenleft.Theyalwaystrytogiveusasmuchaspossible.A．a(chǎn)longwith B．insteadof C．a(chǎn)headof10．（2023·甘肅張掖·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Iwas________Mr.Li,becausehehelpedalotwithmyschoolwork.A．goodwith B．sureabout C．responsiblefor D．thankfulto二、完成句子1．（2023·遼寧撫順·三模）吸煙有害健康。Smokinghealth.2．（2024·陜西西安·一模）隨著時(shí)間流逝，我意識(shí)到時(shí)間管理的重要性。Astime,Irealizetheimportanceoftimemanagement.3．（2024·上海松江·一模）We’dbetterstartearlysothatwewon’tmisstheflight.(保持句意基本不變)We’dbetterearlysothatwewon’tmisstheflight.4．（2023·陜西西安·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）我們應(yīng)該感謝我們的老師，因?yàn)樗麄兘o予我們指導(dǎo)和知識(shí)。Weshouldbeourteachersfortheirguidanceandknowledge.5．（2023·甘肅武威·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）我們將連續(xù)進(jìn)行三場(chǎng)考試。Wewillhavethreetests.閱讀理解（2024·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·一模）Scientistsuseputergamestostudyhowantsfight.putergamescansometimesbeveryhelpfultoscientists!AteamofscientistsinAustraliaplayedAgeofEmpires,awargame,tostudyants.Theytriedtofindwaystohelplocalantslivebetter.Argentinianantsareaninvasivespecies(入侵物種)inAustralia.Whentheymeetwithlocalmeatants,thetwoanttypesfight.Andusually,Argentinianantswin.Thisisdangerous.Whenlocalantsdieandtheinvasiveanimalsgrowinnumber,thenewersmayeatalotofplantsandharmthelocalenvironment.Scientistswanttohelplocalantswin.Theybuilttwocharactersinthegame:Knightsasthemeatantsthatarebiggerinsizebutsmallerinnumber,andSwordsmenastheArgentinianantsthataresmallerinsizebutbiggerinnumber.Whenthegamestarts,thecharactersstartfightingwitheachotherjustlikethetwoanttypesdoinreallife.Afterrounds(輪)offighting,nineKnightslostto50Swordsmenontheflatground.ButthesameteamofKnightsbeat70Swordsmeninanuphill(上坡的)environment.Itshowedthatthelocalmeatantscoulddobetterinplexenvironments.Thescientistsalsodidtestswithrealants.Theresultswerethesame.Theteambelievesthatcitiescanaddmorelowerplantsundertrees.Thisway,therewillbemoreplexenvironments,andthemeatantsmaywinthe“wars”againstinvasiveants.1．WhatwillhappeniflocalmeatantsdieandArgentinianantsgrowinnumber?A．Scientistswillbeverydangerous.B．Thetwoanttypeswilllivebetter.C．Localmeatantsmayeatupalotofplants.D．Argentinianantsmayhurttheenvironment.2．Theunderlinedword“plex”means“______”.A．harmless B．pollutedC．madeofmanydifferentthings D．madeupoffewharmfulthings3．Whatisthebetterwaytohelpthemeatantsbeatinvasiveants?A．Tobuildmorecharactersinthegame.B．Togrowmorelowerplantsundertrees.C．ToletArgentinianantssmallerinnumber.D．Tomakethemeatantsmuchbiggerinsize.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A．Helpinglocalantsfight B．PlayingputergamesC．Givingagoodsuggestion D．Protectingtheenvironment四、短文填空（2023·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inmodernsociety,manytraditionalChinesefestivalsarebeinglessandlesspopular.1,theyareanimportantpartofChineseculture,andit’sourresponsibility2(protect)them.Todaywe’llfocusonafestivalthatmanypeoplearenotsofamiliarwith—theWinterSolsticeFestival(冬至).Itisoneofthemostimportant3(festival)celebratedbytheChineseonoraroundDecember22.ItbecameafestivalduringtheHanDynasty.TheHanpeople4(see)theWinterSolsticeasa“WinterFestival”,soofficialswouldorganizeactivities.Evenbetteristhefactthatbothofficialsandmonpeoplewouldhave5restonthisday.IntheTangandSongdynasties,theWinterSolsticewasadaytooffersacrifices(供奉)toHeaven(天地)andancestors.PeopleintheQingDynastytookitseriously.paredwiththeothermonfestivals,thisfestivalwasquite6(usual)atthattime.ItevenhadarecordthattheWinterSolsticewasasformal(正式的)astheSpringFestival.7importantthefestivalis!TheChineseoftencelebratetheWinterSolsticeFestivaltogetherwith8(they)family.Whatpeopleeatgenerallydependsonwheretheyefrom.9somepartsofNorthChina,peopletraditionallyeatdumplingsonthisday,whileinpartsofSouthChina,thewholefamilywillgettogethertohaveamealwhich10(make)ofredbeanandstickyrice(糯米)todriveawaybadthings.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）—It’sneithertoocoldnortoohotallyearroundinKunming,making________aperfectplacetoliveinorvisit.—Right.Iwenttherelastyear.A．that B．one C．this D．it2．（2021·甘肅武威·中考真題）—Wouldyouliketogooutfordinnertonight?—No,I’drather________athome.A．toeat B．eating C．eat D．a(chǎn)te3．（2022·西藏·中考真題）________toomuchsweetfoodwillmakepeoplegetfat.A．Eating B．Eats C．Eat D．Ate4．（2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）It’sapitythat________myfather________mymotherhastimetoattendmyschoolleavers’party.A．either,or B．neither,norC．both,and D．notonly,butalso5．（2023·湖北荊州·中考真題）—WhatcanyoulearnfromJourneytotheWest?—Ilearnthatweshouldhaveenough_______tooverethedifficultiesinourlife.A．danger B．success C．courage D．excitement6．（2022·遼寧撫順·中考真題）Weneedto________becauseteamworkisveryimportant.A．runout B．gooff C．pulltogether D．passby7．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真題）Myfriendpromisedtoetomybirthdayparty.However,hedidn’t________intheend.A．giveup B．cutup C．showup D．pickup8．（2023·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—CouldyoupleasetellmewhereMrGreenis?—Sure.Hehas________forLondon.A．cutout B．putout C．eout D．setout9．（2023·遼寧·中考真題）Weshouldbe________ourparents.Theyhavedonealotforus.A．thirstyfor B．thankfulto C．a(chǎn)ngrywith D．similarto10.（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題）TomSawyerismyfavoritebook.It________menearly30yuan.A．spent B．cost C．paid二、根據(jù)所給提示填空1．（2023·黑龍江·中考真題）Idon’tliketositonthesewoodenchairs.Theyare(fortable).2．（2023·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）Wemaymeetmanychallengesinourlives.Whenwefail,weshouldn’tlosecandconfidence.3．（2023·浙江寧波·中考真題）Don’ttroubletrouble(直到)troubletroublesyou.4．（2023·西藏·中考真題）Newenergy（能源）cars（make）inChinaeveryyear.5．（2023·四川自貢·中考真題）Aslongasweworktogetherandnevergiveup,wecanoallthedifficulties.6．（2022·西藏·中考真題）Neverforgettobe(thank)tothosewhohelpus.7．（2017·四川遂寧·中考真題）Wearefullofenergyand(渴望的)forknowledge.8．（2023·浙江杭州·中考真題）SweetmemorieswerebbackwhenIsawtheseoldthings.9．（2022·廣西河池·中考真題）Itis(harm)totheenvironmenttokillthewildanimals.10．（2017·四川遂寧·中考真題）Thanksalot.Your(友誼)isimportanttome.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（2023·遼寧朝陽(yáng)·中考真題）從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(XiaoyunandFangfangtalkwitheachotherafterclass.)Xiaoyun:Hello,Fangfang!1Fangfang:Hi,Xiaoyun!I’mreadingabookonsavingtheenvironment.Xiaoyun:Wonderful!Whatdoesthebooksay?Fangfang:Well,itgivesgoodideasabouthowtosavetheenvironmentinourdailylives.Forexample,wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.Xiaoyun:Yes,that’seasy.2What’snext?Fangfang:Wecanrideabikeorwalk.Don’ttakeabusorataxiunlesswehaveto.Xiaoyun:Goodidea.3Whatelsecanwedo?Fangfang:Wecanalsotrytorecyclepaper.Xiaoyun:Hmm…itdoeshaveapoint!Somebooks,newspapers,magazines…wehaveplentyofpaperathome.Fangfang:Anotherideaistoturnofftheshowerwhenwearewashingourhair.Xiaoyun:Ididn’tknowaboutthat!4Fangfang:Yes.Getyourhairwet,turnofftheshower,puttheshampooinyourhair,thenturnontheshoweragainandwashitout.Xiaoyun:Youareright.5Wehavetosavewater.Bytheway,thebooksoundsgood.Canyoulendittomeafteryoufinishreadingit?Fangfang:Sure,noproblem.A．Whereareyougoing?B．Waterisreallyimportanttous.C．YoumeanwhenIhaveshampoo(洗發(fā)劑)inmyhair?D．Whatareyoureading?E．Thatwillsavemoney,too.F．Takeabagwhenyougoshopping.G．Ialwaysremembertoturnthemoffwhenthereisnoneed.完形填空（2023·湖北·中考真題）Oncethere