2024屆新疆喀什地區(qū)高三下學(xué)期4月適應(yīng)性檢測英語試題

喀什地區(qū)2024年普通高考4月份適應(yīng)性檢測英語本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Ascarf. B.Ashirt. C.Apairofshoes.2.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Intherecordingstudio. B.Inthedancehall. C.Attheconcert.3.WhowilltakecareofTommy?A.Calvin. B.Crystal. C.Martin.4.Whatwillthespeakers'parentscelebratenextweek?A.Theirsilveranniversary. B.Theirgoldenanniversary. C.Theirdiamondanniversary.5.Whatdidthewomandolastyear?A.Shecreatedsomenewclubs. B.Shestartedtheschoolstore. C.Shejoinedthestudentcouncil.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Fromwhomdidthemanhearthenews?A.Hisschoolmate. B.Theheadmaster. C.Mrs.Crane.7.Whenwilltheannouncementprobablybemade?A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnSaturday.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman'sjob. B.Differentcustomers. C.Anewsupermarket.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanislike?A.Strict. B.Confident. C.Easygoing.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.11.Howdoesthegirlfindherexperienceatlast?A.Worthwhile. B.Annoying. C.Eventful.12.Whichlanguagedoesthemansuggestthegirllearn?A.French. B.Spanish. C.Chinese.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherewasthewoman'spursestolen?A.Inastreet. B.Inashop. C.Inahotel.14.Howmuchcashwasthereinthepurse?A.$100. B.$200. C.$300.15.Whatdoesthethieflooklike?A.Heistall. B.Heisstrong. C.Hehaslonghair.16.Whatcolorwasthethief'scap?A.Blue. B.Black. C.Orange.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoweknowaboutPancakeDay?A.It'scelebratedinApril. B.Itsdatechangeseveryyear. C.ItwasborninEngland.18.WhatdopeopledotocelebratePancakeDayintheUK?A.Dressstrangely. B.Makeapan. C.Runarace.19.Howwillyoufeelifyougetaplasticbabyinyourpieceofcake?A.Embarrassed. B.Lucky. C.Energetic.20.WhatdopeopleinFinlandhaveonFatTuesday?A.Specialsoups. B.KingCake. C.Pancakes.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheroadtripisaniconic（標(biāo)志性的）Americanfamilyvacationexperience.Herearesomeroadtripsyoucanenjoy.CollegeToursIfyouaremappingoutacollegetourroadtripwithyourteen,pickaregionliketheBostonarea.Thereyoucanvisitamixofoptionsthatarelargeandsmall,publicandprivate,andamixofeasy-to-get-intoandreach-for-the-starsschools.Makethemostofyourvisitsbyresearchinghotelstaysthatgiveyouatasteofcampusculture.RoadtoHanaTodothistriprightyou'llneed10to12hours.TheHanaHighwayrunsalongawindingroaddottedwith59（mostlyone-way）bridgesandthereareoftenalotofcrowds.ButpatienceisrewardedwithalargenumberofMotherNature'sfinestofferings.Remembertostopattheroadsidestandssellingfreshfruitandbananabread.MountWashingtonAutoRoadLittlekidsgetakickoutofthesimplepleasuresofleaf-looking,makingafallroadtripthroughNewEnglandaperfectchoiceforthisage.Addalittleextrafunforthegrown-upsbyplanningasidetripforthisscenicdriveinNewHampshire.Lessthaneightmileslong,theroadclimbs4,600feetabovesealevelalongnarrowmountainroads.PacificCoastHighwayThisoneisforyou,tiredparents.ThisstretchofHighwayIrunningupanddowntheCaliforniacoastlineisanincrediblypopularroadtripforitsbreathtakingscenery—justthethingtorelaxyourtiredselveswhileyourlittleonessleeplightlyinthebackseat.FromlateOctoberthroughFebruary,youcanalsotakeyourkidstothePismoBeachMonarchButterflyGrove,wheremorethan10,000ofthebutterfliesmigrate（遷徙）eachyear.21.Whatcanafamilydoonacollegetour?A.Visittheareawithmanycolleges. B.Stayinthestudentdormitories.C.Tastedeliciousfoodoncampus. D.Explorethecollegewithaguide.22.WhatmayhappenifafamilytakesaRoadtoHanatrip?A.Becaughtinatrafficjam. B.Takealongtimetoprepare.C.Finishthetripintwodays. D.Selltheirhome-madesnacks.23.WhatdoMountWashingtonAutoRoadandPacificCoastHighwayhaveincommon?A.Peoplecanenjoybutterfliesalongtheway.B.Peoplecanappreciatebeautifulseascenery.C.Theyaresuitableforparentswithlittlekids.D.Theyareperfectchoicesfortripsinsummer.BThenovelRestartwaswrittenbyGordonKormanandpublishedin2018.ThebooktellsthestoryofChase,amiddleschoolstudentwholoseshismemoryafteranaccident.Atthebeginningofthestory,Chasegetsknockedunconsciouswhenhefallsoffaroof.Whenhewakesup,hecanrememberhisname,buthedoesn'trememberhispastorhisidentity.WhenChaserecoversandreturnstoschool,hebeginstolearnabouthisownhistorythroughthereactionsoftheotherstudents.Asitturnsout,Chase,onceastarathlete,usedtohavefunhurtingweakerstudents.Somepeopleareafraidofhim,someareangrywithhim,andsometreathimlikeahero.Hefindsthathedoesn'treallylikethepeoplewhousedtobehisbestfriends.Afterhisaccident,Chasealsohasadifferentpersonality.Heisnolongermeantootherkids.However,everyoneexpectshimtoactthesameasbefore.Ittakestimefortheotherstudentstolearntotrustthisnewversionoftheiroldclassmate.Eachchapterisnarrated（敘述）byadifferentcharacter,sowegettoheareverysideofthestory.GordonKormanhassaidthatheenjoyswritingforjuniorhighschoolstudentsbecausethisistheagewhenkidsbegintoformtheirownopinions.InRestart,Kormanaddressesthethemesoffriendship,makingmistakes,andgettingasecondchance.Thenovelexploresthestoriesofaformerbadguyandhisvictims,andgivesreadersacloselookatthewaystrustcanbelostandrebuilt.Thebigpicturecomestogetherinlittlebitsandpiecesaseachcharacterofferstheirowndetails.Everyonemakesmistakes,andsometimeseachofuswouldliketostartover.InRestart,Kormanshowsushowtocorrectourmistakesandmakeituptothepeoplewehavehurt.24.WhathelpsChaserediscoverhispast?A.Hismemoryoftheaccident. B.Hisfellowstudents'attitudetowardshim.C.Hisstatusasaschoolhero. D.Hisbestfriends'accountofhisschoollife.25.HowisRestartuniqueinwritingstyle?A.Itfeaturesvividpictures. B.Itconsistsofobviouscomparisons.C.Itiswrittenfromtheviewofanadult. D.Itcontainsnarrationsofdifferentcharacters.26.WhichstatementwouldGordonKormanmostlikelyagreewith?A.Friendshipandtrustcanberegained. B.Lostmemoriescanbebroughtback.C.Somemistakescanneverbecorrected. D.Highschoolisthebestagetorestart.27.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Abookreview. C.Afairystory. D.Adiaryentry.COverthedecades,computershaveaffectedourlivestoanastonishingdegree.Whenthefirstmoderncomputerwasconceptualizedandbuiltinthe20thcentury,itwassolargethatittookupawholeroom.Overtime,thetechnologyshrank.First,computersbecamesmallenoughtositonadeskandbebroughtintothehome.Then,theyweremadelightweightandportable,givingusthelaptop.Today,mostpeoplehavesomethingevensmaller:asmartphonethatcanfitintoapocket.Thoughthat'sascompactasmostpeopleareusedto,computersandtechnologyaregettingeventinier!Oneofthetiniestformsoftechnologyavailabletodayisthemicrobot.Amicrobotisaverytinyrobot-amachineprogrammablebyacomputer—thatisbuilttoperformspecifictasks.Youmighttendtorefertothisasjustasmallrobot,butthesizeanddimensionsofmicrobotsareactuallyquiteprecise.Amicrobotislessthanonemillimeterinwidth,approximatelythesizeofthetipofapencil.Incomparison,asmallrobot,whichcanbeupto100centimetersinwidth,wouldbeabsolutelylarge.Ifyouthinkthatmicrobotsareassmallasyoucanget,thinkagain.Nanobotssmallerthanonemicrometerexist,butthesearesosmallthattheyaren'tvisibletothenakedeye（肉眼）.Sincemicrobotsaresosmall,theyarepotentiallyverycheap.Scientistsandengineersworkingtodevelopthesemicrobotsbelievethattheycouldbeusedtoexploreenvironmentsorareasthataretoosmallordangerousforpeople.Becausethecomputingpowerofonesinglemicrobotisn'tthatlarge,microbotscouldbemovedandusedinlargegroups.Atthemoment,thebiggestbarriertothedevelopmentofthesetinymachinesisfiguringouthowtopowerarobotthatcanonlycontainanextremelysmallbattery.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrank”inParagraphIprobablymean?A.gotmoreAutomatic. B.becamesmaller.C.gotwiser. D.becamelarger.29.Whatcanweknowaboutmicrobots?A.Theycanbeusedtodoriskytasks. B.Theyarerelativelyexpensive.C.Theycan'tbeseenbythehumaneyes. D.Theyaren'taspreciseasexpected.30.Whatisthekeytothefuturedevelopmentofthetinyrobots?A.Itsfunction. B.Itsmaterial.C.Itsbatterypower. D.Itsmaintenancecost.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowSmalltheTechnologyCanGet B.HowRobotsChangeOurFutureLivesC.WhyHumanBeingsPreferTinyTechnology D.WhyMicrobotsAreWidelyUsedWorldwideDWealthynationsneedtogiveasmuchastentimescurrentlevelsoffundingtohelpdevelopingcountriesadapttoclimatechange,theUnitedNationssaidinareport.Ifdevelopingnationscan'tadjusttoclimatechange,richcountrieswillalsofeeltheconsequences,saysIngerAndersen,executivedirectoroftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme（UNEP）,whichpreparedthereport.“Theideathatyoucanhaveawallaroundyourstateandsomehowprotectyourselfissimplyunrealistic,”Andersensays.Thereportcomesasworldleaderspreparetogatherforaclimateconference.Organizershopetomakepeoplerealizethegrowinggapbetweencurrentlevelsofaidforclimateadaptationandwhattheysayisrequiredasclimateshocksgetworse.Climateadaptationreferstostepstobetterprotectpeopleagainsttheconsequencesofclimatechange—forexample,movingcommunitiesawayfromcoastlinesandotherareas.Butmuchoftheclimatefocusfromrichcountries'leadershasbeenonlimitingglobalwarmingbyencouragingcountriestoburnlesscoal,oilandgastoreducetheemissionsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases.AttheUnitedNationsclimatemeetinginGlasgow,countriespromisedtodoubletheamountoffundingavailableforadaptationtodevelopingcountriesby2025.Butevenifnationssucceedinthat,it'dstillbeinsufficientfortheneed.Besides,it'softenspentinwaysthataren'tlikelytobeeffectiveovertime,thereportsaid.Adaptationeffortstendtobenarrow,focusonshort-termneedsandfailtotakefuturerisksintoaccount,itsaid.Theriskisthatcountrieswillsoonexperienceclimateshockstowhichtheysimplycan'tadapt,Andersensays.Relocation（搬遷）,arguablythemostextremeandexpensiveformofadaptation,willsoonbecomevital,accordingtoAndersen.“Inmostlow-lyingcoastalareas,plannedrelocationisthelaststrategy,”Andersensays.“Thelongerwealthycountrieskickthiscandowntheroad,thehigherthepriceinhumanlives.”32.WhydidtheUNEPpreparethereport?A.Toplanfortheupcomingmeeting. B.Toraisemoneyforclimatechange.C.Todrawattentiontoclimateadaptation. D.Tocallonpoorcountriestobuildwalls.33.Whatisthemainconcernofrichcountriesaboutclimatechange?A.Takingmeasurestoreduceit. B.Dealingwithitsconsequences.C.Fundingdevelopingcountries. D.Protectingpeopleinpoorcountries.34.Whatisthereport'sattitudetothepresentuseoftheadaptationfunding?A.Positive. B.Tolerant. C.Indifferent. D.Disapproving.35.WhatdoAndersen'swordsmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Richcountrieswillsuffermore. B.Humanswillfaceahardchoice.C.Morepeoplewillhavetorelocate. D.Livingexpenseswillrisedramatically.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manyfactorsinourlifecanleadtoanxietyandstress.Luckily,thereareseveralsimplewaysofrelievingstress.Mostofthesestepsareresponsiblefortheimprovementofyouroverallhealthaswell.36Physicalactivityleadstoaloweringoftheoverallstresslevelsanditalsoimprovesyourqualityoflifebothphysicallyandmentally.Anyphysicalactivityimprovesthecapabilityofyourbodytouseoxygenanditalsoleadstobetterbloodflow.37Exerciseincreasestheproductionofendorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）inthebrain.Theendorphinsareresponsibleforthe“feelgood”effectyoufeelandtheyalsoprovideyouwiththemuch-desired“runner'shigh”.Insimpleterms,itisthesenseofwellbeingpeoplereceiveafterperformingtheexercise.38Howdoyouchoosethebestphysicalactivityforyourexercise?Thereisnoneedforyoutobeanoutstandingathleteoralong-distancerunnertoachievestressrelief.Forinstance,youcanperformsomeaerobicexercise（有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)）suchasjogginganddancing.39Doctorscanhelpyoudevelopaneffectiveandsafeexerciseroutinewhiletakingintoaccountyourfitnesslevelandtheconditionsyouaresufferingfrom.Keepinmindthatanykindofexercisewillimproveyourfitnessandreducestresslevels.Youcanalsocombinetheactivitiestillyouhavefoundthemostenjoyableone.Ifyoudonotenjoygoingnearthewater,nevertakeswimmingasaformofexercise.Ifthethoughtsofrunningresultinmakingyouanxious,donotchoosetotrainfora5-kilometerrace.40A.Dietandexerciseareprovenequallyimportant.B.Therearemanywaystomeetyourexercisetarget.C.Oneofthebeststrategiestoreducestressisexercise.D.Boththesethingsleadtoadirectgoodeffectonthebrain.E.Besides,itisalsoagoodideatoconsultyourdoctorforguidance.F.Itisnecessaryforyoutomakeplanstoformahealthyexercisehabit.G.Therefore,besuretoselectanactivitythatyouenjoyratherthanfear.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Igotavolunteerjobtoteachcomputerskillsinalibraryaftermanyfailuresinapplicationsandinterviews.It'sanidealopportunitytotrysomethingnewandbreakawayfromthefeelingof41.PrettysoonafterIenteredthemainlibrary,Iwas42towork.Thereweretoomanylearnersandnotenoughteachers.IwasledtoJenna,whohadbeenoutofworkforsevenmonths.Shewas43backtearsoffrustrationwhiletryingtoattachherCV（簡歷）toane-mail.Whenwehadfinallysentoutthree44,shesatback.Ray,an45gentleman,didnotknowhowtoopenandwatchthevideoofhisgrandson46inane-mail.AfewquickclicksofthemouseandRaywas47playingandreplayingthevideo.WhenIleftthelibraryIhadanewsenseofpurposeandadifferentwayof48.Laterthatevening,IthoughtalotaboutthepersonsI49today.ButwhatIthoughtaboutmostwashow50weallwere—justpeople51togetherintakingthosefirststepstomakea52toourlives.Thatday,through53,Ihadrealizedthefactthattostrugglemakea54throughlife'schallengesisalonelyprocess,buttomakethatjourneywithotherscanmakefacingeventhehardestchallenges55.41.A.comfort B.awkwardness C.depression D.guilt42.A.assigned B.invited C.chosen D.forced43.A.bringing B.calling C.putting D.fighting44.A.signals B.offers C.applications D.messages45.A.elderly B.awesome C.ambitious D.honest46.A.abandoned B.replaced C.attached D.translated47.A.curiously B.joyfully C.willingly D.gratefully48.A.relaxing B.thinking C.working D.entertaining49.A.served B.described C.visited D.recommended50.A.unhappy B.similar C.difficult D.unfortunate51.A.prayed B.taught C.traveled D.joined52.A.difference B.promise C.commitment D.contribution53.A.efforts B.goals C.changing D.volunteering54.A.aloud B.along C.alone D.again55.A.reasonable B.important C.surprising D.rewarding第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HaveyoueverwonderedhowpeopletypeChinesecharacters?Theanswerliesinthewonderfullyusefulphoneticsystem56.________（call）pinyin.It'sthemostcommonlyusedsystemforspellingouttheChinesesounds,anditusesthelettersintheLatinalphabetthatyouarealreadyfamiliar57.________.Pinyinis58.________extremelyusefultoolandshouldbethefoundationofyourChineselearning.Besides,it'snotjustforChineselearnerslikeyourself.59.________（actual）,allnativeChinesespeakersknowpinyin,60.________isthefirstthingChinesechildrenlearnatschoolbeforelearningcharacters.Soevenifyoudon'tknowChinesecharacters,youcantypeinpinyinandmake61.________（you）understood.EverysinglesoundthatexistsinChinesecan62.________（display）easilyinapinyinchart.Onceyoumasterthese409soundsalongwiththetones,you'llhavepracticallymasteredthepronunciationofeverysinglewordintheChineselanguage.We'vealsocreatedaseriesofvideo63.________（lesson）withpracticetoolsthatenableyoutorecordyourselfandlistenbacktoitto64.________（sure）thatyourpronunciationmatchestheexamples.CombinedwithourTonePairspracticetool,younowhaveeverythingyouneed65.________（master）pinyin,tones,andChinesepronunciation.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是學(xué)校英語報(bào)記者。昨天你們班召開了家長會（parent-teachermeeting），請給報(bào)社寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.會議過程；2.效果與反響。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasfifteen,Ilivedwithmyfamilyinasmalltown.Myfather'sprofessionwassuchthatthewholefamilyhadtoshiftfrequentlyfromoneplacetoanother.Mymotherwasahousewifeandmysisterwasanartist.Duetomyfather'stransfer（調(diào)動(dòng)）afterevery3-4years,myschoollifewast