內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市紅山區(qū)赤峰第四中學(xué)分校2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月月考英語試題

赤峰四中橋北新校--赤峰曾軍良實驗學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期第一次月考高二英語注意事項：1.本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分.考生作答時，請將第Ⅰ卷選擇題的答案用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動用橡皮擦干凈后重新填涂；請將第II卷的答案用黑色中性筆答在答題卡指定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，在本試卷上答題無效.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回，試卷自行保留。2.本試卷共150分，120分鐘第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Singing. B.Playingthepiano. C.Playingthedrums.2.Whyisthemanlate?A.Becauseoftheheavytraffic.B.Becauseofthebadweather.C.Becauseofthebasketballmatch.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Chargeherphone. B.Leavethehouse. C.Callhermother.4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Asouvenir. B.Aplace. C.Apieceofcloth.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpaytorentthecar?A.200dollars. B.210dollars. C.240dollars.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Paytaxes. B.Getinformation. C.Answerquestions.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Callbacklater. B.Sendanemail. C.Speaktosomeoneelse.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.9.Whathappenedlastyearattheget-together?A.Noonewantedtoplayanygames.B.Peopleranoutoffoodanddrinks.C.Peoplejustwantedtostaywarm.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Howmanynightswillthewomanstayatthehotel?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.11.Whendidthewomanreservetheroom?A.Onthe11th. B.Onthe12th. C.Onthe13th.12.Whatdoesthewomanrequestbesenttoherroom?A.Breakfast. B.Anewspaper. C.Aguestbook.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Wherewillthetwospeakershavetheparty?A.Inagarden. B.Inahotel. C.Intheirhouse.14·Whatfoodwillthemanpreparefortheparty?A.Pizzas. B.Salad. C.Abirthdaycake.15.WhatkindofbirthdaypresentwillthewomangetforGrandpa?A.Ascarf. B.Abook. C.Ahat.16.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Howlongisthelectureaboutants?A.60minutes. B.45minutes. C.30minutes.18.WherewillthefilmTheGreatMigrationbeshown?A.InTheaterA. B.InThieater B.C.InTheaterC.19.WhowillhosttheeventEncouragingGardenWildlife?A.DavidCrocker. B.MonicaChaddha. C.JaneSmith.20.WhenwillthelistenersleavetheExhibitionRoom?A.At2:00p.m. B.At2:30p.m. C.At3:00p.m.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）AFourUnmissableCulturalAttractionsinCambridgeSetontheeastbankoftheRiverCam,CambridgeissurelyoneofEngland'smosttraditionalandfamouscities,wherethereisaworld-famousuniversityandgreatwriters,thinkersandscholars.Itcomesasnosurprisethatthisage-oldcentreoflearningishometoavarietyofsplendidmuseums.FitzwilliamMuseumTheFitzwilliam,amuseumattheUniversityofCambridge,housesabouthalfamillionartworksworldwide.HighlightsincludemasterpiecesbyTitianandCanaletto,Anglo-Saxonjewelry（珠寶）,andawiderangeofpricelesschina,tonamejustafew.ThemuseumisclosedonMondays.PolarMuseumThissmallmuseumisbasedintheuniversity'sScottPolarResearchInstitute,setupbyasurvivingmemberofRobertFalconScott'sTerraNovaExpedition（探險）toAntarctica.It'spackedwithallmannerofobjectsrelatingtopolarexploration;sleepingbags,Inuitartworksandexpeditiondiaries.ThemuseumisopenfromWednesdaystoSaturdays;checkthelatesttimesbeforevisiting.MuseumofZoologyCelebratethediversityofanimallifeatthisuniversitymuseum,whichhassomeofthebestnaturalhistorycollectionsintheworld.It'shometoavarietyofimpressiveexhibits,fromanalmost-70-footfinwhaletoanAfricanelephant.Thespecimens（標本）ondisplaycoverthewholeanimalkingdom.ItisopenfromTuesdaystoSundays.CentreforComputingHistoryWithafocusonthesocialandculturalimpactoftechnology,thismuseumexplorestheincredibleadvancesmadeincomputingoverthepastfewdecades,aswellasduringtheearlierdaysoftheInformationAge.It'sagreatdayoutwithchildren,withmobilephones,calculators,gameplayersandold-fashionedcomputersallonshow.ThemuseumisclosedonMondaysandTuesdays.21.WhatwillyouenjoyinFitzwilliamMuseum?A.Valuableartworks. B.Expeditiondiaries.C.Animalspecimens. D.Old-fashionedcomputers.22.WhencanyouvisitPolarMuseum?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnFriday. D.OnSunday.23.Whichmuseumshouldyougotoifyouareinterestedinmobilephones?A.PolarMuseum. B.MuseumofZoology.C.FitzwilliamMuseum. D.CentreforComputingHistory.B.ParismayorAnneHidalgohaslongworkedtomakehercitylessdependentoncars.Shewantedtoseemorepeopleusingbicyclestogetaround.Overanumberofyears,thecitygovernmentsetlimitsoncarsandincreasedtheamountof.bikepathsfrom200kilometerstoover1,000kilometers.Thisyear,Parisiansarenotcomplainingabouttoomuchautomobiletraffic.Instead,theysaytherearetoomanybikes."Now,it'sreallylikeabiketrafficjam（阻塞）,"ThibaultQuere,aspokespersonforFrance'sFederationofBicycleUsers,said."It'skindofagooddifficultytohave,especiallywhenwethinkaboutwhatParisusedtobe."Somefamousroads,alongtheRiverSeinearecompletelyclosedtocars.Nowyouseepeopleridingbikes,runningandwalkingwiththeirfamiliesalongtheriver.InanotherpartofParis,abikepathonSebastopolBoulevardisoneofthebusiestinEurope,afteropeningin2019.InoneweekinearlySeptember,itreachedarecordhighof124,000riders.ThecitywillhosttheSummerOlympicsin2024andplanstoaddmorebikepathsbythen.Pariswantstoreduceitspollutionbyhalfduringthegames,evenasvisitorsfromaroundtheworldwillbe,inthecityfortheevent.Organizerssayallofthecompetitionsiteswillbereachablebybikethrougha60-kilometernetworkofbikepaths.Thechangeit:Paris,however,hasnotbeeneasy.Withmorepeopleusingbikes,morepeoplearemakingmistakes.Someofthemarenewtocyclinganddisobeytrafficrules.Buttheenvironmentmaybeimproving.Cyclingisgoodexerciseandhelpsreducepollution,whichisstillaproblemforthelargecityTheFrenchgovernmentblamesatmospheric/pollutionfor48,000earlydeathsinthecountryeachyear.Hidalgowasre-electedin2020andplanstokeepmakingwhatshecallsa"Paris"that"breathes".Hernewestfive-yearbikeplanincludesover$250millionformorebikepathsand-bikeparking.Thenewbudgetisanincreaseofover$100million,fromherfirstfive-yearplan.24.Whatcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraph?A.Hidalgo'sefforthaspaidoff. B.Parisianspreferitotravelbycar.C.Parisiansfinditdifficulttoridebikes. D.QueredisagreeswithHidalgo.25.Whydoestheauthormentionthedatainparagraph3?A.TocomparethefamousroadsinFrance;B.Topraisepeopleenjoyingridingbicycles.02C.TostresstheimportanceofFranceinEurope.D.ToshowhowbusyacyclepathisinParis.26.WhatdotheorganizersprobablywishvisitorstododuringtheSummerOlympicsin2024?A.Tourlocalbikeshops. B.Ridetocompetitionsites.C.PromotethesightsinFrance. D.Supporttheathletesaroundtheworld.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAnneHidalgo?A.Friendly. B.Helpful. C.Determined. D.Honest.CCIfyou'veeverwatchedadognap,you'veprobablywonderedifanimalsdream.It'sacomplicatedquestion.Westilldon'tknowexactlywhyhumansdream.Studyinganimaldreamsisevenharder;dogscan'ttelluswhatmadethemwhine（哀鳴）duringanap.However,arecentstudysuggestsspidersmayexperienceREM-like（類快速眼動）sleepandevenvisualdreams.Itsoundsunusual,butitmaybetrue.RatsrecallmazememoriesAfterratsrunamaze（迷宮）duringtheday.theycanrerunthesamecoursewhileasleep,researchhasshown.Whenawake,arat'shippocampus,apartofthebrainresponsibleformakingandstoringmemories;rememberstheneuron（神經(jīng)元）patternofnavigatingthemaze.Laterwhenasleep,thebrainreproducestheidenticalpattern,suggestingtheratremembersthemaze.This2001findingwasoneofthefirsttosuggestthatanimalshadcomplexdreams.Thoseratbrainstudiesshowthatwhenmazememoriesoccurduringsleep,thevisualimagerythatwentalongwiththemisalsoreactivated,meaningthesleepingratssawwhattheyhadseeninthemazewhileawake.Thesamehasbeenfoundforauditory（聽，覺）andevenemotionalareasthatreactivatewhentheratrerunsthemazeduringREMsleep.ZebrafinchesremembersongsDespitebeingknownfortheirlyricalsongs,zebrafinchesaren'tbornsingers.Thebirdsmustlearnbylistening,practicing,and,perhaps,bydreaming.In2000researcherslearnedthatneuronsinthebirds'forebrainsfirewithadistinct.patternwhiletheysingasong.Whilethebirdssleep,theirbrainsreproducethissamepattern,replicatingthesongtheyheardandsangthatday,suggestingthebirdsrememberandpracticesongsintheirsleep.Dodreamingbirds,relivetheir,wakingexperiences?Oraresingingdreamsmorelikealgorithms（算法）.runningwithout.conscious.awareness?Scientistsmaybegettingclosertofindingout.ResearcherMourrainsays,"Iwouldnotbesurprisedifactualdreamswerefoundinanimals,andIthinkeventuallywe'llbeabletoshowthatscientifically.Youdidsomethinginthedaytime,andyourbrainwillreplayit,integrateit,andmixitwithotherexperiences.We'renottheonlyspeciescapableofrememberingandlearning."28.Whyisitmoredifficulttostudyanimaldreams?A.Animalsrarelydream. B.Animalsdonotspeak.C.Animalsseldomshooze. D.AnimalsdonotexperienceREM.29.Whatcanwesayabouthippocampus?A.Itmakesandstoresmemories. B.Itremembersthepatternofthemaze.C.Itenablesratstohavecomplexdreams. D.Ithelpssleepingratstoseethemazeclearly.30.WhichofthefollowingwouldMourrainmostprobablyagreewith?A.Whatwefound'manimalsnowarenotactualdreams.B.Thesciencetodayisunabletoprovethatanimalsdodream.C.The.factthatanimalsdreamwillsoonierorlaterbeconfirmed.D.Allanimalsintheworldhavetheabilitytorememberandlearn.31.Whatmightbethereasorthatscientistsconductthiskindofresearch?A.Theywanttofindouttherelationshipbetweensleepandmemory.B.Theyhopetoprovethathumansaretheonlyspeciesthatdream.C.Theytrytounderstandanimals"dreams"andtheirinfluenceonmemory.D.Theyattempttoimprovethelearningabilityoftheseanimals.DThesweetartofpaintingwithcaramelizedsugar（焦糖）canbewitnessedinChina'sSichuanprovince.Thisancientcraftstillmanagestoamazetouristsluckyenoughtostumbleuponaskilledstreetartist.Accordingtoexperts,thistypeofChinesefolkartoriginatedfromtheMingDynastywhensugaranimalsandfigureswerecreatedaspartofceremoniesforsacrifice.DuringtheQingDynasty,itgainedevenmorepopularityandthetechniqueswereupgraded,whichresultedinanincreasednumberofpatterns,mostoftheminspiredbynature,wildlifeandreligion.Inthebeginning,peopleusedmolds（模具）toshapethecaramelizedsugar,buttheyweregraduallyreplacedwithasinaftBronze（青銅的）spoonthathadtobeusedbytalentedartistswhowereexpertsattheartofnormafpaintingaswell."Painting"artisticpiecesfrommeltedsugaris.verydifferentfromregularpainting.Becausethehotsugarcoolsdownveryquickly,thepainterhastoworkswiftly,makingsurehefollowsthecorrectorderofstrokes（一畫，筆畫）;togeteveryshapejustright.Inordertogetfamiliarwiththeprocessandthetechnique,it'srecommendedthatartistspracticenormalpaintingfirst.Mastersofthiscenturies-oldcraftusebrownorwhitesugarasthemainmaterial.Abronzespoonandasmallspadeastools,andaslab（厚塊）ofmarbleasthecanvas.Thesugarismeltedoverafierypotandspreadoverthecanvaswiththespoon.Oncetheshapeiscompleted,thespadeisusedtoglueawoodensticktotheartworkandtoseparateitfromthemarbleslab.Thenyoucanhaveyourveryowncaramelizedsugardragonortigerandauniquesouvenir.Theartisgainingsupportfromboththegeneralpublicandthegovernment,whohaditlistedasaProvincialNon-MaterialCultureHeritage.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseprobablymeaninthispassage?A.Employ. B.Attract. C.Become. D.Encounter.33.WhatcanweknowaboutthecaramelizedsugarpaintinginQingDynasty?A.Itplayedamoreimportantroleinceremonies.B.Thethemesofthepaintingswerevarious.C.Themoldswerecompletelyreplacedbyspootts.D.Morepeoplewereattractedtostudypaintings.34.Whatmakessugar,paintingdifferentfromregularpainting?A.Theorderofstrokes. B.Thenumberofthepatterns.C.Thedrawingmaterials. D.Thetopicsofthepaintings:35.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thehistoryofmakingsugarpaintings. B.Theprocessofcreatingsugarpaintings.C.Thevarietyofdifferentsugarpaintings. D.Thepleasureof.enjoyingsugarpaintings.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MinorCold:AsugaryfeasttogetthroughthefreezingwinterMinorCold,ar"Xiaohan"inChinese.isthe23rdofthe24.solartermsintheChineseluharcalendar36We'veoutlinedbelowhowpeopledealwiththeMinorColdanditssignificanceinChineseculture.Whydopeopleeateighttreasuresricepudding?Eighttreasuresricepuddingor"babaofan"inMandarin,isaspecialsweetricedishenjoyedduringMinorColdandChineseNewYeardinner.InChinese,thenumbereightispronouncedas"ba".whichissimilartoanotherChineseword"fa".37.Becauseofitspronunciation,thistraditionalChinesedimsumisregardedasasymbolofwealthandhealth.Whatelsedopeopleeat?38.DifferentregionsinChinahavedifferenteatinghabits.PeopleinNamjingandShanghaiusuallycookvegetablericewhileinGuangzhou,itisatraditiontoeatstickyriceonthemorningofMinorCold.Nationwide:PreparingfortheSpringFestivalForChinesepeople,thistimeofyearalsoseespreparationforthemostimportantfestivaloftheyear:theSpringFestival.39Intheolddays,ChinesefamilieswouldusuallystarttopurchasethenecessitiesfortheSpringFestival,writecoupletsandmakepapercutsbythemselves.ForecastsfromanimalsTheancientChinesenoticedtheslightchangesinseasonsbyobservingthemovementsofthebirds.Wildgeesewouldusuallystarttoflybacktothenorthwhilethemagpies（喜鵲）maketheirnests.TheseanimalsremindpeopleofthebeginningofthesuitablefarmingandlifeforMinorCold.40.Therefore,moreattentionshouldbepaidtodomesticanimals'.warmth.A.Itmeansgettingrichorboominginbusiness.B.However,"babaofan"isnottheonlytraditionalfoodforMinorCold.C.FormostareasofChina,MinorColdisthebeginningofthecoldestperiod.D.Eventhoughtemperaturesdropsuddenlyatthistime,springisnotfaraway.EThelastlunarmonth,knownas"Layue",usuallybeginsaroundMinorCold.F.Cabbageiseasytopreserveinthewinterandtastesbetterafterbeingpreserved.G.Witheachsolarterm,therecomesasetofcustomsthatarerelatedtothetimeofayear.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Faisalisafifth-gradestudentatanIslamicSchool&.AcademyinRamtha,Jordan.Hewasbornwithoutarighthandandonlytwofingersonhisleft,aswellasatongue-tieforwhichhehadto41surgeryataveryyoungage.ThesephysicaldisabilitiesmadeFaisalfeel42andisolated（隔絕）fromhispeers.ashecouldnot43seeingthelooksofpitytheywouldgivehim.BookswereFaisal's44shelter,wherehecouldexplorenewworldsandlosehimselfinstoriesthatmadehimfeelalive.45,hestruggledtofindawaytodevelophispassionfor46untilhisteacherintroducedhimtotheArabReadingChallenge.Faisal47theChallenge'sfiftheditionqualifyingatboththeschoolanddistrictlevels.Hewas_48_whenhisschooldistrict'sdirectorrecognizedhimforhisdistrictqualification.Hethenwentonto49atthecountrylevel.ThankstohissuccessintheChallenge,Faisal50feltcomfortablewithopeningupand51withhisclassmates.whonowlookathimwith52ratherthansympathy.FaisalisnowpreparingforthesixthArabReadingChallengeandis53toreachthefinals.Thechildwhoonce54tointeractwithothersisnowfilledwithhopeanda55forlife.Hisconstantsmiles.andlaughsfilltheroomashetalkstofriendshemetthroughtheArabReadingChallenge.41.A.perform B.undergo C.consider D.interrupt.42.A.nervous B.bored C.shy D.crazy43.A.bear B.resist C.help D.deny44.A.simple B.normal C.rough D.safe45.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Additionally46.A.teaching B.writing C.reading D.dancing47.A.participatedin B.preparedfor C.approveof D.subscribedto48.A.curious B.embarrassed C.sensitive D.overjoyed49.A.recall B.cease C.qualify D.lose50.A.eventually B.suddenly C.frequently D.genuinely51.A.competing B.interacting C.reasoning D.experimenting52.A.hesitation B.loyalty C.confusion D.admiration53.A.satisfied B.worried C.determined D.ashamed54.A.refused B.afforded C.managed D.expected55.A.preference B.passion C.potential D.prediction第二節(jié).語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Watersmaybeflowingonthesurfaceofanenormousplanetthatliesabout120light-yearsfromEarth,accordingtonewevidence56.________uncover)bytheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope.Theinvestigationwiththespace-basedobservatory,oneofthemostadvancedastronomyinstrumentsinoperation,57.________(reveal)thattheexoplanet（外星球）K2-18bmayhavesomekeyfeaturesofaplanet58.________couldsupportbodiesofwater—andlife.CloselyorbitingthecooldwarfstarK2-18,theexoplanetlieswithinthestar'shabitable,orGoldilocks,zoneandis8.6times59.________bigasEarth.An60.________(analyse)ofWebb'sobservationsfoundtheplanethashugequantitiesofmethane（甲烷）andcarbondioxideinitsatmosphere.TheWebbtelescope,whichcandetectinfrared（紅外）lightinvisibletothehumaneye,searchedforexactly61.________elementsarefeaturedintheplanet'satmosphere.And62.________latestobservationsoftheplanetalsohintthataveryspecialsubstance,calleddimethylsulfide（二甲亞砜）,couldbe63________presence)opK2-18b.OnEarth,dimethylsulfide"isonlyproducedbylife,"accordingtoNASA.ResearchersarenotdirectlysuggestingthatK2-18biscrawlingwithalienlife.Furtherresearchisneeded64.________confirm)thepresenceofdimethylsulfide.Andevenifscientistsconfirmthechemicalcompound'spresence,thatdoesn'tguaranteelife-formsexistthere.Butthisnewevidencedoesexpandscientists'understandingofexoplanetssimilar65:________K2-18b.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom寫信詢問你的一次難忘的旅游經(jīng)歷。請你用英語給他回一封郵件，談?wù)勀隳炒稳ネ獾芈糜蔚慕?jīng)歷。內(nèi)容包括：1.旅游行程的簡介：2.你此次旅游的收獲和感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely.LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ifoundthekittensittingonthefrontstepofourhouse.Hewasblackandwhiteandlookedquiteweak.Wheredidhecomefrom?Inot