2013年4月自考00794綜合英語(yǔ)一試題及答案含解析

綜合英語(yǔ)（一）年月真題

0079420134

1、【單選題】ProfessorBrown,togetherwithhisstudents,________toattend

aninternationalmeetinginParisnextmonth.

havebeen

are

A:

hasbeen

B:

is

C:

答D:案：D

解析：該題考查主謂一致。由邊際并列連詞，如aswellas,ratherthan,together

with,alongwith連接的名詞詞組作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞跟前面的名詞保持一致。本句中要

根據(jù)前面的名詞ProfessorBrown確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故選擇D。再如：ThePresident,as

wellashisadvisors,wasawareoftheriskofthemission.

2、【單選題】Thatmorning,however,he________thebusandhadtowaitforthe

nextone.

lost

missed

A:

tookoff

B:

goton

C:

答D:案：B

解析：該題考查動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）辨析。missthebus意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車(chē)”。

3、【單選題】Ifhe________myletterintime,I'msurethathewillbeableto

changehisplan.

gets

got

A:

willget

B:

hadgot

C:

答D:案：A

解析：該題考查條件句。真實(shí)條件句if…中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般時(shí)表示將來(lái)，故選擇A。

4、【單選題】Allanimals,exceptman,know________themainbusinessoflifeis

toenjoyit.

which

how

A:

that

B:

what

C:

答D:案：C

解析：該題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本句中需要填入的引導(dǎo)詞只起連接作用不作成分，故

選擇C。

5、【單選題】Shellswereusedasmoneyinthesetribes________recenttimes.

before

since

A:

after

B:

until

C:

答D:案：D

解析：該題考查until的用法。until在這里是介詞，意為“到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂?，如I

watchedTVuntilshecameback.我看電視一直看到她回來(lái)。本題的句意為“直到最近

在這些部落貝殼都是作為錢(qián)使用的。”另外還要注意not…until…結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到……

才……”，例如：Shedidn’tleaveuntiltherainstopped.直到雨停她才離開(kāi)。

6、【單選題】Mr.Gates,it'sverynice________toyou.Hopetoseeyounextmonth

inNewYork.

talked

totalk

A:

talk

B:

talking

C:

答D:案：D

解析：該題考查動(dòng)名詞。Itwasnicemeetingyou/talkingtoyou.是習(xí)慣用法，意為

“見(jiàn)到你了很高興/和你談了話很高興。”

7、【單選題】Wewereinformedoftheirarrivalatsuchshortnoticethat

we________hadtimetogetprepared.

almost

hardly

A:

B:

mostly

seldom

C:

答D:案：B

解析：該題考查副詞。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇帶有否定含義的B或D。hardly表示程度，意為

“幾乎不”；而seldom表示頻率，意為“很少”，例如：Seldomishelateforschool.

他很少上學(xué)遲到。本題應(yīng)該選擇B.hardly，句意為“在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)我們接到了他們要

到達(dá)的消息以至于我們幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間做好準(zhǔn)備”。

8、【單選題】Heorderedthatthesecretmessage________totheheadquartersat

once.

issent

tobesent

A:

besent

B:

beingsent

C:

答D:案：C

解析：該題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。order接賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should通常

省略。本題C就是省略了should的形式。

9、【單選題】Despitemyopposition,theyinsistedon________payingforthe

damage.

my

myself

A:

I

B:

mine

C:

答D:案：A

解析：該題考查動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)有兩種形式：形容詞性物主代詞或

賓格，放在句中兩者均可，放在句首只能用形容詞性物主代詞。故本題選擇A.my。還可以

使用賓格me。

10、【單選題】________Tomshouldbeassignedsoimportantatasksurprised

everyone.

What

Whom

A:

That

B:

Which

C:

D:

答案：C

解析：該題考查主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不作任何成分，只起引導(dǎo)詞的作

用。

11、【單選題】\--YouarenotaJapanese,areyou?--.________________

No.IamChinese

Yes.IamChinese

A:

No.IamJapanese

B:

Yes.IamnotJapanese

C:

答D:案：A

解析：該題考查反意問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)。從本題的答語(yǔ)A和B中的IamChinese可以看出A和B

是對(duì)問(wèn)題的否定，故應(yīng)該選擇A。如果對(duì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行肯定，應(yīng)該是Yes,Iam(Japanese).對(duì)

問(wèn)題進(jìn)行否定，還可說(shuō)成No,Iamnot(Japanese).

12、【單選題】________allhischildrencometohisbirthdayparty,theoldman

wouldbemuchhappier.

Might

Would

A:

Should

B:

Could

C:

答D:案：C

解析：該題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本題是對(duì)將來(lái)進(jìn)行假設(shè)的情況，從句省略if,助動(dòng)詞should移

到句首就形成了C。

13、【單選題】Ms.Whiteisgoingto________usanaccountofherexperiencesin

Africa.

speak

tell

A:

give

B:

take

C:

答D:案：C

解析：該題考查固定短語(yǔ)。giveanaccountof意為“描述”，相當(dāng)于describe。

14、【單選題】I'mafraidI'vechargedyoutoomuch________.I'mreallysorry

forthat.

onpurpose

bymistake

A:

bytheway

B:

inasense

C:

答D:案：B

解析：該題考查固定短語(yǔ)。bymistake是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“錯(cuò)誤地”。該句的句意為“恐

怕我誤收了你過(guò)多的錢(qián)，對(duì)此我感到很抱歉?！眔npurpose意為“故意地”；bytheway

意為“順便提一下”；inasense意為“在某種意義上”。

15、【單選題】\--Whyisitsocoldhere?--Well,foronething,theheating

isn'ton;andfor________,someonehasleftthedooropen.

other

others

A:

theother

B:

another

C:

答D:案：D

解析：該題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。foronething,foranother用來(lái)列舉，意為“首先/其一,其

次/其二”。

16、【單選題】Whenhewasinhisfifties,Mr.SteinerlivedinAustria,________

hewasknownasamusician.

what

where

A:

which

B:

that

C:

答D:案：B

解析：該題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本句中非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞指代前句

中表示地點(diǎn)的短語(yǔ)inAustria，故選擇B。

17、【單選題】\--Haveyoualwaysenjoyedagoodrelationshipwithyourparents?

--NotwhenIwasyounger,butI________verywellwiththemnow

geton

getabout

A:

B:

getin

getup

C:

答D:案：A

解析：該題考查固定短語(yǔ)。geton/alongwellwithsb.意為“和某人相處得好”。

18、【單選題】Youwouldhavetolearnhowto________yourselffirstifyouwant

tomakefriendshere.

behave

see

A:

arrange

B:

act

C:

答D:案：A

解析：該題考查固定短語(yǔ)。behaveoneself意為“好好表現(xiàn)，表現(xiàn)得好”。

19、【單選題】Bepatient.Itwilltakeusawhiletowork________themeaningof

thispoem.

for

out

A:

up

B:

off

C:

答D:案：B

解析：該題考查關(guān)于work的短語(yǔ)。workout意為“弄清，解（謎）”。

20、【單選題】Oncepeoplehavetastedsuccess,theyaremore________towork

harderformore.

possible

seemly

A:

probable

B:

likely

C:

答D:案：D

解析：該題考查近義詞。四個(gè)詞分別用于以下句型：It’spossible/probable/likely

forsb.todosth.；Sb.islikelytodosth.；seemly意為“得體的，適當(dāng)?shù)摹保?/p>

作定語(yǔ)。故該題選擇D。

21、【單選題】**Passage1**Together,theemployerandtheemployeespayovera

milliondollarseachyearinstateandlocaltaxes.Together,theyprovide

materialsforaboutone-fourthoftheautomobilesproducedintheUnitedStates.

Together,theyhave_showered_stockholderswithoverahalf-milliondollarsin

dividends（股息）inthepastfiveyears.Together,theymakeupKarson

Manufacturing（制造廠），thearea’slargestemployer.KarsonManufacturingbegan

asagarageoperationwhen,in1952,thelateRodneyKarsonstartedmachining

partsforlocalbusinesses.Asbusinessdeveloped,hemovedtothepresent

locationonOakRoad.Butthesitewashardlythesamethenastoday.Photographs

inthe1962editionoftheDailyNewsshowthecompanyaslittlemorethana

seriesofone-storybrickbuildings,obviouslyaddedasneeded.Notuntil1983did

thepresentfacilitybegintotakeshape.Additionsin1998and2003resultedin

today’sfacility.GeorgeHatman,vice-presidentofthemanufacturing,beganwith

thecompanyin1958.“IstillremembermyinterviewwithMr.RodneyKarson.He

woreablueworkshirt,sleevesrolledup,withblacksuspendersholdinguphis

workpants.Helookedlikealltherestoftheworkersexceptforhishat.He

worethisfunnybowlerwitharedhatband.Usuallyhekeptapencilstuckin

thehatband.Don’tknowwhy.Neversawhimuseit.Butthat’sthewayhe

showedupfortheinterview.Funny,butI’dwornmybestsuit.ThoughtIshould

trytoimpresshim.”“Wedidn'ttalklong.Heaskedmeafewquestionsabout

experience.Ididn’thaveanybutIwaswillingtowork.Soyouknowwhathesaid?

Hesaid,‘Well,getyourselfhome,son,andputonsomeworkclothes.Comeback

thisafternoonandwe’llseewhatyou’remadeof.’That’swhatIdid.AndI’m

stillhere.”HatmanbelievesthatKarson'sphilosophymadethecompanywhatitis

today.“Hethoughtifyouwantedtowork,youwereagoodmantohaveonthe

team.Andthat’swhatwehavehere—ateam.Weallpulltogether,work

together,makedecisionstogether,showsuccesstogether.It’sreallyagoodteam

tobeon!”Andtogether,theKarsonteamtodayannouncedasix-million-dollar

newdevelopmentplan.Asaresult,thelocalcommunityaswellasKarsonwillgrow.

Together.Theword“showered”（Line3,Paragraph1）mostprobablymeans

__________.

exportedwidely

providedplentifully

A:

soldforahighprice

B:

boughtinlargeamounts

C:

答D:案：B

解析：?jiǎn)卧~釋義題。shower最常用的含義為“陣雨；下陣雨”，還可引申為“大量地給

予……”，根據(jù)shower所出現(xiàn)的句子Together,theyhaveshoweredstockholderswith

overahalf-milliondollarsindividendsinthepastfiveyears.可以推斷出shower

在這里的含義應(yīng)該是“大量地給予……”，即B“向某人大量地提供某物”，而沒(méi)有“出

口、出售或購(gòu)買(mǎi)”的含義。該句的意思是“在過(guò)去的5年里他們共同向股東提供了超過(guò)50

萬(wàn)美元的股息”。

22、【單選題】**Passage1**Together,theemployerandtheemployeespayovera

milliondollarseachyearinstateandlocaltaxes.Together,theyprovide

materialsforaboutone-fourthoftheautomobilesproducedintheUnitedStates.

Together,theyhave_showered_stockholderswithoverahalf-milliondollarsin

dividends（股息）inthepastfiveyears.Together,theymakeupKarson

Manufacturing（制造廠），thearea’slargestemployer.KarsonManufacturingbegan

asagarageoperationwhen,in1952,thelateRodneyKarsonstartedmachining

partsforlocalbusinesses.Asbusinessdeveloped,hemovedtothepresent

locationonOakRoad.Butthesitewashardlythesamethenastoday.Photographs

inthe1962editionoftheDailyNewsshowthecompanyaslittlemorethana

seriesofone-storybrickbuildings,obviouslyaddedasneeded.Notuntil1983did

thepresentfacilitybegintotakeshape.Additionsin1998and2003resultedin

today’sfacility.GeorgeHatman,vice-presidentofthemanufacturing,beganwith

thecompanyin1958.“IstillremembermyinterviewwithMr.RodneyKarson.He

woreablueworkshirt,sleevesrolledup,withblacksuspendersholdinguphis

workpants.Helookedlikealltherestoftheworkersexceptforhishat.He

worethisfunnybowlerwitharedhatband.Usuallyhekeptapencilstuckin

thehatband.Don’tknowwhy.Neversawhimuseit.Butthat’sthewayhe

showedupfortheinterview.Funny,butI’dwornmybestsuit.ThoughtIshould

trytoimpresshim.”“Wedidn'ttalklong.Heaskedmeafewquestionsabout

experience.Ididn’thaveanybutIwaswillingtowork.Soyouknowwhathesaid?

Hesaid,‘Well,getyourselfhome,son,andputonsomeworkclothes.Comeback

thisafternoonandwe’llseewhatyou’remadeof.’That’swhatIdid.AndI’m

stillhere.”HatmanbelievesthatKarson'sphilosophymadethecompanywhatitis

today.“Hethoughtifyouwantedtowork,youwereagoodmantohaveonthe

team.Andthat’swhatwehavehere—ateam.Weallpulltogether,work

together,makedecisionstogether,showsuccesstogether.It’sreallyagoodteam

tobeon!”Andtogether,theKarsonteamtodayannouncedasix-million-dollar

newdevelopmentplan.Asaresult,thelocalcommunityaswellasKarsonwillgrow.

Together.Accordingtothepassage,KarsonManufacturinghasdevelopedfrom

__________.

agarage

asteelcompany

A:

abrickmanufacturer

B:

alocalautomobilefactory

C:

D:

答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞KarsonManufacturing可以定位在第二段第一

句話KarsonManufacturingbeganasagarageoperationwhen,in1952,thelate

RodneyKarsonstartedmachiningpartsforlocalbusinesses.由此可知該題答案為

A。

23、【單選題】**Passage1**Together,theemployerandtheemployeespayovera

milliondollarseachyearinstateandlocaltaxes.Together,theyprovide

materialsforaboutone-fourthoftheautomobilesproducedintheUnitedStates.

Together,theyhave_showered_stockholderswithoverahalf-milliondollarsin

dividends（股息）inthepastfiveyears.Together,theymakeupKarson

Manufacturing（制造廠），thearea’slargestemployer.KarsonManufacturingbegan

asagarageoperationwhen,in1952,thelateRodneyKarsonstartedmachining

partsforlocalbusinesses.Asbusinessdeveloped,hemovedtothepresent

locationonOakRoad.Butthesitewashardlythesamethenastoday.Photographs

inthe1962editionoftheDailyNewsshowthecompanyaslittlemorethana

seriesofone-storybrickbuildings,obviouslyaddedasneeded.Notuntil1983did

thepresentfacilitybegintotakeshape.Additionsin1998and2003resultedin

today’sfacility.GeorgeHatman,vice-presidentofthemanufacturing,beganwith

thecompanyin1958.“IstillremembermyinterviewwithMr.RodneyKarson.He

woreablueworkshirt,sleevesrolledup,withblacksuspendersholdinguphis

workpants.Helookedlikealltherestoftheworkersexceptforhishat.He

worethisfunnybowlerwitharedhatband.Usuallyhekeptapencilstuckin

thehatband.Don’tknowwhy.Neversawhimuseit.Butthat’sthewayhe

showedupfortheinterview.Funny,butI’dwornmybestsuit.ThoughtIshould

trytoimpresshim.”“Wedidn'ttalklong.Heaskedmeafewquestionsabout

experience.Ididn’thaveanybutIwaswillingtowork.Soyouknowwhathesaid?

Hesaid,‘Well,getyourselfhome,son,andputonsomeworkclothes.Comeback

thisafternoonandwe’llseewhatyou’remadeof.’That’swhatIdid.AndI’m

stillhere.”HatmanbelievesthatKarson'sphilosophymadethecompanywhatitis

today.“Hethoughtifyouwantedtowork,youwereagoodmantohaveonthe

team.Andthat’swhatwehavehere—ateam.Weallpulltogether,work

together,makedecisionstogether,showsuccesstogether.It’sreallyagoodteam

tobeon!”Andtogether,theKarsonteamtodayannouncedasix-million-dollar

newdevelopmentplan.Asaresult,thelocalcommunityaswellasKarsonwillgrow.

Together.GeorgeHatmanwasacceptedasamemberofKarsonManufacturing

because__________.

hehadenoughworkingexperience

hedidwhatMr.Karsontoldhimtodo

A:

Mr.Karsonwasgreatlyimpressedwithhissuit

B:

C:

Mr.Karsonwasimpressedwithhiswillingnesstowork

答D:案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞GeorgeHatman可以定位在第三、四段，根據(jù)第

四段，尤其是第三句話“Wedidn'ttalklong.Heaskedmeafewquestionsabout

experience.Ididn’thaveanybutIwaswillingtowork.Soyouknowwhathe

said?Hesaid,‘Well,getyourselfhome,son,andputonsomeworkclothes.

Comebackthisafternoonandwe’llseewhatyou’remadeof…”由此可知該題答

案為D。特別提示：需要注意的是帶有轉(zhuǎn)折詞but的句子往往是高頻命題點(diǎn)。

24、【單選題】**Passage1**Together,theemployerandtheemployeespayovera

milliondollarseachyearinstateandlocaltaxes.Together,theyprovide

materialsforaboutone-fourthoftheautomobilesproducedintheUnitedStates.

Together,theyhave_showered_stockholderswithoverahalf-milliondollarsin

dividends（股息）inthepastfiveyears.Together,theymakeupKarson

Manufacturing（制造廠），thearea’slargestemployer.KarsonManufacturingbegan

asagarageoperationwhen,in1952,thelateRodneyKarsonstartedmachining

partsforlocalbusinesses.Asbusinessdeveloped,hemovedtothepresent

locationonOakRoad.Butthesitewashardlythesamethenastoday.Photographs

inthe1962editionoftheDailyNewsshowthecompanyaslittlemorethana

seriesofone-storybrickbuildings,obviouslyaddedasneeded.Notuntil1983did

thepresentfacilitybegintotakeshape.Additionsin1998and2003resultedin

today’sfacility.GeorgeHatman,vice-presidentofthemanufacturing,beganwith

thecompanyin1958.“IstillremembermyinterviewwithMr.RodneyKarson.He

woreablueworkshirt,sleevesrolledup,withblacksuspendersholdinguphis

workpants.Helookedlikealltherestoftheworkersexceptforhishat.He

worethisfunnybowlerwitharedhatband.Usuallyhekeptapencilstuckin

thehatband.Don’tknowwhy.Neversawhimuseit.Butthat’sthewayhe

showedupfortheinterview.Funny,butI’dwornmybestsuit.ThoughtIshould

trytoimpresshim.”“Wedidn'ttalklong.Heaskedmeafewquestionsabout

experience.Ididn’thaveanybutIwaswillingtowork.Soyouknowwhathesaid?

Hesaid,‘Well,getyourselfhome,son,andputonsomeworkclothes.Comeback

thisafternoonandwe’llseewhatyou’remadeof.’That’swhatIdid.AndI’m

stillhere.”HatmanbelievesthatKarson'sphilosophymadethecompanywhatitis

today.“Hethoughtifyouwantedtowork,youwereagoodmantohaveonthe

team.Andthat’swhatwehavehere—ateam.Weallpulltogether,work

together,makedecisionstogether,showsuccesstogether.It’sreallyagoodteam

tobeon!”Andtogether,theKarsonteamtodayannouncedasix-million-dollar

newdevelopmentplan.Asaresult,thelocalcommunityaswellasKarsonwillgrow.

Together.ThekeytothesuccessofKarsonManufacturingis__________.

experience

opportunity

A:

teamwork

B:

creativity

C:

答D:案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)同一順序的原則定位在第五段HatmanbelievesthatKarson's

philosophymadethecompanywhatitistoday.“Hethoughtifyouwantedto

work,youwereagoodmantohaveontheteam.Andthat’swhatwehavehere—

ateam.Weallpulltogether,worktogether,makedecisionstogether,show

successtogether.It’sreallyagoodteamtobeon!”根據(jù)該段出現(xiàn)頻率最高的一

個(gè)詞team可以看出本段強(qiáng)調(diào)teamwork對(duì)于KarsonManufacturing的成功至關(guān)重要。

25、【單選題】**Passage1**Together,theemployerandtheemployeespayovera

milliondollarseachyearinstateandlocaltaxes.Together,theyprovide

materialsforaboutone-fourthoftheautomobilesproducedintheUnitedStates.

Together,theyhave_showered_stockholderswithoverahalf-milliondollarsin

dividends（股息）inthepastfiveyears.Together,theymakeupKarson

Manufacturing（制造廠），thearea’slargestemployer.KarsonManufacturingbegan

asagarageoperationwhen,in1952,thelateRodneyKarsonstartedmachining

partsforlocalbusinesses.Asbusinessdeveloped,hemovedtothepresent

locationonOakRoad.Butthesitewashardlythesamethenastoday.Photographs

inthe1962editionoftheDailyNewsshowthecompanyaslittlemorethana

seriesofone-storybrickbuildings,obviouslyaddedasneeded.Notuntil1983did

thepresentfacilitybegintotakeshape.Additionsin1998and2003resultedin

today’sfacility.GeorgeHatman,vice-presidentofthemanufacturing,beganwith

thecompanyin1958.“IstillremembermyinterviewwithMr.RodneyKarson.He

woreablueworkshirt,sleevesrolledup,withblacksuspendersholdinguphis

workpants.Helookedlikealltherestoftheworkersexceptforhishat.He

worethisfunnybowlerwitharedhatband.Usuallyhekeptapencilstuckin

thehatband.Don’tknowwhy.Neversawhimuseit.Butthat’sthewayhe

showedupfortheinterview.Funny,butI’dwornmybestsuit.ThoughtIshould

trytoimpresshim.”“Wedidn'ttalklong.Heaskedmeafewquestionsabout

experience.Ididn’thaveanybutIwaswillingtowork.Soyouknowwhathesaid?

Hesaid,‘Well,getyourselfhome,son,andputonsomeworkclothes.Comeback

thisafternoonandwe’llseewhatyou’remadeof.’That’swhatIdid.AndI’m

stillhere.”HatmanbelievesthatKarson'sphilosophymadethecompanywhatitis

today.“Hethoughtifyouwantedtowork,youwereagoodmantohaveonthe

team.Andthat’swhatwehavehere—ateam.Weallpulltogether,work

together,makedecisionstogether,showsuccesstogether.It’sreallyagoodteam

tobeon!”Andtogether,theKarsonteamtodayannouncedasix-million-dollar

newdevelopmentplan.Asaresult,thelocalcommunityaswellasKarsonwillgrow.

Together.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthelateRodneyKarson

__________.

wasaphilosopher

wroteabookonsuccess

A:

wasadmiredforhiswealth

B:

believedinthevalueofwork

C:

答D:案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞RodneyKarson可以定位在第二、三、四段，根

據(jù)第三段對(duì)于RodneyKarson的描述可以看出RodneyKarson的裝束和其他工人無(wú)異，由

此可知他熱愛(ài)工作。根據(jù)第四段的相關(guān)內(nèi)容Heaskedmeafewquestions

aboutexperience.Ididn’thaveanybutIwaswillingtowork.Soyouknow

whathesaid?Hesaid,‘Well,getyourselfhome,son,andputonsomework

clothes.Comebackthisafternoonandwe’llseewhatyou’remadeof”可以推斷

出RodneyKarson特別看重工作的價(jià)值、相信勞動(dòng)的價(jià)值，故選擇D。

26、【單選題】**Passage2**Therewasatimeinmylifewhenbeautymeant

somethingspecialtome.AfterbreakfastoneSaturdaymorningintheorphanage（孤

兒院），whenIwasalittleboy,Isawthe_houseparent_chasingthebeautiful

butterflieswholivedbythehundredsinthebushesaroundtheorphanage.I

carefullywatchedashecaughtthesebeautifulcreatures,oneaftertheother,and

thentookthemfromthenetandthenstuckstraightpinsthroughtheirheadand

wings,pinningthemontoaheavycardboardsheet.Howcruelitwastokill

somethingofsuchbeauty.Ihadwalkedmanytimesoutintothebushes,allby

myself,justsothebutterfliescouldlandonmyhead,faceandhandssoIcould

lookatthemupclose.Whenthetelephonerangthehouseparentlaidthelarge

cardboardpaperdownonthebackstepandwentinsidetoanswerthephone.I

walkeduptothecardboardandlookedattheonebutterflythathehadjustpinned

tothelargepaper.ItwasstillmovingaboutsoIreacheddownandtouchediton

thewingcausingoneofthepinstofallout.Itstartedflyingaroundand

aroundtryingtogetawaybutitwasstillpinnedbytheonewingwiththe

otherstraightpin.Finallyitswingbrokeoffandthebutterflyfelltothe

groundandjustquivered.Thehouseparentcamebackandstartedyellingatme.I

toldhimthatIdidnotdoanythingbuthedidnotbelieveme.Hepickedupthe

cardboardpaperandstartedhittingmeonthetopofthehead.Therewereall

kindsofbutterflypiecesgoingeverywhere.Hethrewthecardboarddownonthe

groundandtoldmetopickitupandputitinthegarbagecanandthenheleft.I

satthereinthedirt,tryingtofitallthebutterflypiecesbacktogethersoI

couldburythemwhole,butitwastoohardtodo.SoIprayedforthemandthenI

puttheminanoldshoeboxandIburiedthemneartheblackberrybushes.Every

yearwhenthebutterflieswouldreturntotheorphanageandtrytolandonmeI

wouldtryanddrivethemawaybecausetheydidnotknowthattheorphanagewasa

badplacetoliveandaverybadplacetodie.Inthepassage,the“house

parent”（Line2,Paragraph2）isonewho__________.

doesgardening

cleansthehouse

A:

studiesbutterflies

B:

looksafterorphans

C:

答D:案：D

解析：詞義理解題。根據(jù)houseparent的字面意思以及該短語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)境After

breakfastoneSaturdaymorningintheorphanage，whenIwasalittleboy,Isaw

thehouseparentchasingthebeautifulbutterflies…可以推測(cè)出在該文中house

parent指的是D“照看孤兒的人”。

27、【單選題】**Passage2**Therewasatimeinmylifewhenbeautymeant

somethingspecialtome.AfterbreakfastoneSaturdaymorningintheorphanage（孤

兒院），whenIwasalittleboy,Isawthe_houseparent_chasingthebeautiful

butterflieswholivedbythehundredsinthebushesaroundtheorphanage.I

carefullywatchedashecaughtthesebeautifulcreatures,oneaftertheother,and

thentookthemfromthenetandthenstuckstraightpinsthroughtheirheadand

wings,pinningthemontoaheavycardboardsheet.Howcruelitwastokill

somethingofsuchbeauty.Ihadwalkedmanytimesoutintothebushes,allby

myself,justsothebutterfliescouldlandonmyhead,faceandhandssoIcould

lookatthemupclose.Whenthetelephonerangthehouseparentlaidthelarge

cardboardpaperdownonthebackstepandwentinsidetoanswerthephone.I

walkeduptothecardboardandlookedattheonebutterflythathehadjustpinned

tothelargepaper.ItwasstillmovingaboutsoIreacheddownandtouchediton

thewingcausingoneofthepinstofallout.Itstartedflyingaroundand

aroundtryingtogetawaybutitwasstillpinnedbytheonewingwiththe

otherstraightpin.Finallyitswingbrokeoffandthebutterflyfelltothe

groundandjustquivered.Thehouseparentcamebackandstartedyellingatme.I

toldhimthatIdidnotdoanythingbuthedidnotbelieveme.Hepickedupthe

cardboardpaperandstartedhittingmeonthetopofthehead.Therewereall

kindsofbutterflypiecesgoingeverywhere.Hethrewthecardboarddownonthe

groundandtoldmetopickitupandputitinthegarbagecanandthenheleft.I

satthereinthedirt,tryingtofitallthebutterflypiecesbacktogethersoI

couldburythemwhole,butitwastoohardtodo.SoIprayedforthemandthenI

puttheminanoldshoeboxandIburiedthemneartheblackberrybushes.Every

yearwhenthebutterflieswouldreturntotheorphanageandtrytolandonmeI

wouldtryanddrivethemawaybecausetheydidnotknowthattheorphanagewasa

badplacetoliveandaverybadplacetodie.Watchingwhatthehouseparentwas

doingtothebutterflies,theboyfeltitwas__________.

cruel

exciting

A:

immoral

B:

interesting

C:

答D:案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句話Howcruelitwastokillsomethingof

suchbeauty.可知該題答案為A。

28、【單選題】**Passage2**Therewasatimeinmylifewhenbeautymeant

somethingspecialtome.AfterbreakfastoneSaturdaymorningintheorphanage（孤

兒院），whenIwasalittleboy,Isawthe_houseparent_chasingthebeautiful

butterflieswholivedbythehundredsinthebushesaroundtheorphanage.I

carefullywatchedashecaughtthesebeautifulcreatures,oneaftertheother,and

thentookthemfromthenetandthenstuckstraightpinsthroughtheirheadand

wings,pinningthemontoaheavycardboardsheet.Howcruelitwastokill

somethingofsuchbeauty.Ihadwalkedmanytimesoutintothebushes,allby

myself,justsothebutterfliescouldlandonmyhead,faceandhandssoIcould

lookatthemupclose.Whenthetelephonerangthehouseparentlaidthelarge

cardboardpaperdownonthebackstepandwentinsidetoanswerthephone.I

walkeduptothecardboardandlookedattheonebutterflythathehadjustpinned

tothelargepaper.ItwasstillmovingaboutsoIreacheddownandtouchediton

thewingcausingoneofthepinstofallout.Itstartedflyingaroundand

aroundtryingtogetawaybutitwasstillpinnedbytheonewingwiththe

otherstraightpin.Finallyitswingbrokeoffandthebutterflyfelltothe

groundandjustquivered.Thehouseparentcamebackandstartedyellingatme.I

toldhimthatIdidnotdoanythingbuthedidnotbelieveme.Hepickedupthe

cardboardpaperandstartedhittingmeonthetopofthehead.Therewereall

kindsofbutterflypiecesgoingeverywhere.Hethrewthecardboarddownonthe

groundandtoldmetopickitupandputitinthegarbagecanandthenheleft.I

satthereinthedirt,tryingtofitallthebutterflypiecesbacktogethersoI

couldburythemwhole,butitwastoohardtodo.SoIprayedforthemandthenI

puttheminanoldshoeboxandIburiedthemneartheblackberrybushes.Every

yearwhenthebutterflieswouldreturntotheorphanageandtrytolandonmeI

wouldtryanddrivethemawaybecausetheydidnotknowthattheorphanagewasa

badplacetoliveandaverybadplacetodie.Thehouseparentwasveryangry

becausehebelievedtheboyhad__________.

killedthebutterfly

damagedhiswork

A:

spreadbutterflypieceseverywhere

B:

pinnedthebutterflyonthecardboard

C:

答D:案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的前兩句Thehouseparentcamebackandstarted

yellingatme.ItoldhimthatIdidnotdoanythingbuthedidnotbelieveme.

可知houseparent生氣是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為小男孩把蝴蝶從紙板上弄掉了，即