Unit4AdversityandCourageLearningaboutlanguage詞匯課件高中英語人教版選擇性

Unit4LearningAboutLanguageAdversityandCourage

Buildupyourvocabularyecentosyad-temperediserableitterenuine1.Thefirealarmcausedapanic/worry

inthetheatreandthecrowdfledinalldirections.2.Althoughmygrandpaisretired,heisveryenthusiastic/concerned

aboutvolunteerwork.3.Theofficerwasassigned/employed

toconductathoroughinvestigationintotheincident.4.Thesunwassinking/fallingbehindthemountainswhenwereachedthetop.5.Ittookhimalotofvigour/energytomovealltheitemsoffurnitureinsidethehouse.intheoppositedirection

相反的方向四面八方退休的

retirev.

retirementn.調(diào)查事件項(xiàng)目；一件商品（或物品）；一則1.Hebehavesinadecentmannerandwethinkheisarealgentleman.他舉止得體，我們認(rèn)為他是一位真正的紳士。

ina...manner

一種......的方式

mannern.①方式，方法；舉止，態(tài)度，（常用作單數(shù)）；

②禮貌，禮儀；規(guī)矩，習(xí)俗（常用復(fù)數(shù)）tiringadj.令人疲倦的，累人的relaxing

adj.令人放松的；輕松的

gentleadj.①.文靜的；慈祥的；溫柔的；②溫和的；徐緩的

③平和的；柔和的

④平緩的

柔和的音樂，柔和的燈光，舒適的沙發(fā)，這個(gè)咖啡館是你疲憊一天后所需要的一切。這是一個(gè)舒適又放松的地方。gentlyrelaxedrelax

relaxationtiredtirev.（使）感到累，厭倦，厭煩3.Heusedtobesocrossandbad-tempteredthatnobodycouldtoleratehim,butthebirthof

hissonchangedhislifeandmadehimabetterperson.他過去脾氣暴躁，沒有人能容忍他，但他兒子的出生改變了他的生活，使他成為一個(gè)更好的人。usedto

過去常常

usedtodosth

beusedtodo被用來做某事

beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事crossadj.惱怒的；十分憤怒的；生氣的

4.LifewascrueltoOliverwhenhewasyoung.

Althoughlivingamiserablelife,hehada

verykindheart.奧利弗年輕時(shí)，生活對(duì)他是殘酷的。雖然過著痛苦的生活，但他有一個(gè)非常善良的心。

6.Theyoungboyhasdemonstratedagenuineinterestinthe

expeditiontotheAntarctic.5.Trytolearnfromyourmistakesandbitter

failures.Itwilleventuallyleadtosuccess

aslongasyoupersevere.failuren.失敗

failv.①失?。晃茨埽ㄗ龅剑?測驗(yàn)；考試)不及格；評(píng)定不及格③(健康,視力)衰退

④(公司；企業(yè))倒閉；破產(chǎn)leadto通向?qū)е?；引起；通往aslongas

只要這個(gè)小男孩表現(xiàn)出對(duì)南極考察的真正興趣。demonstrate演示；證明；說明；示范;論證；示威；展示

Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Afterseeingtheadvertisementinthenewspaper,PerceBlackborow___

tojointheAntarcticexpeditionledbySirErnestShackletonnomatterwhatchallengesmightlieahead.Unfortunately,hisapplication____

becausehewastooyoungandnotqualifiedenough.However,hemanagedtoget_

theEndurancewithhisfriend'shelp.Hehidina_______

,butwassoondiscoveredandbroughttoShackleton.Althoughthecaptainwasangry,he______

theboythejobofcookingforthe___

.Their______

didnotgosmoothly,andtheEndurancebecamestuckintheice.BeforetheEndurancewascrushedand_____intothesea,Shackletongavetheorderto

ship,andthecrewhadtocamponice.TheythensailedtoElephantIsland.Soonafterthat,Shackletonselectedaboatpartyand___

forSouthGeorgialslandtogethelp.abandon

aboard

assign

crew

cupboardresolve

setoff

sink

turn...down

voyageresolvedwasturneddown

aboard

cupboardassigned

crewvoyagesankabandonsetoff1.After

seeing

theadvertisementinthenewspaper,PerceBlackborow

resolvedtojointheAntarcticexpedition

ledbySirErnestShackleton

nomatterwhat

challengesmight

lie

ahead.(1)After

seeing

...

介詞后+doingScientistshaverespondedby_____(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,....(2)PerceBlackborowresolvedtojointheAntarcticexpeditionledbySirErnestShackleton...后置定語(3)....nomatterwhat

challengesmightlieahead

nomatterwhat

...引導(dǎo)讓步狀從句，“無論什么”Nomatterwhathappens，I’llstandbyyou.不管發(fā)生什么事我都支持你。。lie躺；位于----lay----lain----lying

看到報(bào)紙上的廣告后，珀西·布萊克博決定加入由埃米斯特·沙克爾頓爵士帶領(lǐng)的南極探險(xiǎn)不管前方有什么挑戰(zhàn)。notingset?about?開始：開始或出發(fā)

set?about?doingsth

set?aside?①留出，撥出??②拋棄，放棄??③?廢除：聲明無用、取消或否決set?at???打擊或襲擊set?down?①?坐下?②?記錄：寫下；記錄?③著陸：（飛機(jī)）著陸??set?forth?①提出：提出想法；建議??②表達(dá)：用語言表達(dá)?setout

①出發(fā)，動(dòng)身(去某地)，②開始，著手(做某事)

setouttodosthsetup①建立，創(chuàng)立②安裝好，調(diào)試好set?off

?①?引起爆炸?②?開始,動(dòng)身（vi.for＋目的地)

③?強(qiáng)調(diào)

?④?區(qū)分?②Thateveningheset

writingareportonpollution.③Heset

thebookandranoutoftheclassroom.④Weset

amonument