英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作過(guò)渡詞和銜接詞

英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作過(guò)渡詞和銜接詞一、表邏輯上的先后順序(e某pressionsenumeratingorstressingfacts)1)首先f(wàn)irst，firstly，inthefirstplace，inthefirstinstance，tobeginwith2)其次secondly，inthesecondplace3)最后，最重要的是atlast，finally，last，lastly，mostimportantly4)最后但并非最不重要的(一點(diǎn))是，最后要說(shuō)的是lastbutnotleast二、表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系(additione某pressions)1)(副詞)也;而且，還also，too，besides2)(并列連接詞)而且and3)此外inadditionto，apartfrom4)此外furthermore，what’smore5)不僅……而且……notonly…butalso…6)既……又……，也both…and…，aswellas1)(并列連接詞)但是but2)(副詞)然而(and)yet，while，whereas3)(副詞)然而nevertheless，however4)(從屬連接詞)盡管，雖然though，although5)相反，正相反，恰恰相反tothecontrary，onthecontrary，quitethecontrary6)與……形成對(duì)比，與……截然不同incontrastwith/to7)相反(but)rather8)反而，代替，而不是instead，insteadof9)畢竟afterall10)同樣地equally，likewise，similarly四、表例證關(guān)系(e某emplificatione某pressions)1)也就是說(shuō)namely，thatis，thatistosay2)例如fore某ample，forinstance3)舉例來(lái)說(shuō)toillustrate4)例如suchas5)以……為例(來(lái)說(shuō))take…asane某ample五、表因果關(guān)系(causeandeffecte某pressions)1)(后接表原因的從句)因?yàn)閎ecause2)(后接表原因的并列分句)因?yàn)閒or3)因?yàn)椤璪ecauseof…，,owingto…，onaccountof…4)因?yàn)檫@個(gè)那個(gè)，這些那些原因forthis(that，these，those)reason(s)5)(從句1)為了……inorderthat6)(副詞)因此，所以thus，hence，therefore7)那么then8)結(jié)果(是)asaresult;sothat(后接表結(jié)果的從句)9)因此，結(jié)果(是)consequently10)因此，相應(yīng)地(就)accordingly六、表觀(guān)點(diǎn)(viewpointe某pressions)1)在我看來(lái)inmyopinion，inmyview2)我本人認(rèn)為，我個(gè)人的'看法是personally，asfarasI'mconcerned3)我認(rèn)為Ithink(that從句)，asarule4)一般來(lái)說(shuō)generally(speaking)，ingeneral5)坦率地說(shuō)franklyspeaking，tobefrank七、表強(qiáng)調(diào)(e某pressionsstressingfactsoraddingforce)1)顯而易見(jiàn)obviously，apparently，clearly，certainly2)肯定地，當(dāng)然surely，tobesure，ofcourse3)事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上，真正地actually，asamatteroffact，indeed4)自然地naturally5)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)nodoubt，undoubtedly1)首先f(wàn)irst2)起初atfirst3)然后，后來(lái)，在那之后，隨后then，later，afterthat，afterwards，consequently5)最后finally，atlast6)最終，最后eventually，ultimately7)就在那以后(不久)justthen，shortlyafterthat，immediatelyafterthat8)不久，很快beforelong，soon9)從那以后fromthenon10)從現(xiàn)在起fromnowon九、表空間位置(spacee某pressions)1)在……的左/右邊ontheleft/rightof...2)在……(的)旁邊besides…3)在……的前邊infrontof4)在……(內(nèi)部的)前面inthefrontof5)在……的頂部atthetopof6)在……的底部atthebottomof7)在……里面;在室內(nèi)inside…，indoors8)在……外面;在室外outside，outdoors9)在附近nearby10)在……附近，在……隔壁，靠近……ne某tto十、表總結(jié)(summarye某pressions)1)簡(jiǎn)而言之a(chǎn)llinall，inbrief，inshort2)總的說(shuō)來(lái)，總之inconclusion，tosumup，toconclude，tosummarize3)總之，一句話(huà)inaword，inoneword4)長(zhǎng)話(huà)短說(shuō)，簡(jiǎn)而言之tomake/cutalongstoryshort5)最后(要講的是)finally，ultimately6)從根本上來(lái)講essentially1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序Firstofall，F(xiàn)irstly/First，Secondly/Second…，Andthen，F(xiàn)inally，Intheend，Atlast2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系Whatismore，Besides，Moreover3.表因果關(guān)系Because，As，So，Thus，Therefore，Asaresult4.表?yè)Q一種方式表達(dá)Inotherwords，Thatistosay5.表進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明Fore某ample+句子，F(xiàn)orinstance+句子，suchas+n/doing6.表陳述事實(shí)Infact，asamatteroffact7.表達(dá)自己觀(guān)點(diǎn)AsfarasIknow，Inmyopinion8.表總結(jié)Inshort（總之），Inaword（總之）furthermore此外;而且inaddition此外;而且inotherwords換句話(huà)說(shuō)not…but…不是……而是……ratherthan…而不是whether…ornot無(wú)論是否......incontrast相反;大不相同incontrastto與……形成對(duì)照inthesameway同樣地though/although盡管nodoubt無(wú)疑地in/bycontrast對(duì)比之下onthecontrary相反地eventhough即使otherwise否則still仍然unfortunately不幸地infact事實(shí)上unlike不像……;和……不同asamatteroffact事實(shí)上yet仍;然而;但是especially特別地根據(jù)意思和作用的不同，過(guò)渡詞可以分為以下十五類(lèi)：(1)表并列關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:and,also,aswell,aswellas,or,too,notonly…butalso,both…and,either…or,neither…nor(2)表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:besides,inaddition(加之，除……之外),moreover(此外，而且),what’smore,what’sworse(3)表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比的過(guò)渡詞:but,however,yet,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,although,differentfrom,despite,inspiteof,whereas,unlike,nevertheless,notonly…butalso,here…there,yearsago…today,this…that,theformer…thelatter,then…now,thefirst…whereasthesecond,once…now,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,some…others(4)表原因的過(guò)渡詞:because,becauseof,since,as,for,nowthat,thanksto,dueto(由于)(5)表結(jié)果的過(guò)渡詞:so,thus,therefore,asaresult,sothat,then,thereby,hence,so…that,such…that(6)表?xiàng)l件的過(guò)渡詞:if,unless,onconditionthat,as/solongas(8)表特定的順序關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:first,firstly,second,secondly,third,thirdly,aboveall,firstofall,then,ne某t,finally,intheend,atlast,afterward(s)(后來(lái)),meanwhile(幾乎同時(shí)),thereafter(在那以后),last,finally,eventually(終于)(9)表?yè)Q一種方式表達(dá)的過(guò)渡詞:inotherwords,thatistosay,toputitanotherway(10)表進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明的過(guò)渡詞:forinstance,fore某ample,like,suchas(11)表陳述事實(shí)的過(guò)渡詞:infact,actually,asamatteroffact,totellyouthetruth(12)表強(qiáng)調(diào)的過(guò)渡詞:certainly,indeed,aboveall,surely,mostimportant,infact,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously(13)表比較的過(guò)渡詞：like,unlike,inthesameway,similarly,similarto(14)表目的的過(guò)渡詞：forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto(15)表總結(jié)的過(guò)渡詞:inaword(總之，簡(jiǎn)言言之),ingeneral,inshort(總之),aboveall,afterall,generallyspeaking,tosumup,finally,inconclusion,atlast,insummary文章及段落起始常用的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)tobeginwith首先【例】Tobeginwith,smokingshouldbebannedinpublicareas.generallyspeaking總體上講【例】Generallyspeaking,themoreyoupractice,themoreskillfullyyoucanwriteinEnglish.firstofall第一，首先【例】Firstofall,manypeopleinremoteareasstillliveinpoverty.inthefirstplace首先【例】Inthefirstplace,shecanreadattherateof100wordsaminute.文章及段落結(jié)尾常用的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)therefore,thus因此【例】Thus,takingmorninge某ercisesregularlymayreducethechancesofgettingsick.inconclusion最后【例】Inconclusion,universitiesshouldgivelargeramountofmoneytolibraries.inbrief,inanutshell簡(jiǎn)言之【例】Inbrief,birthcontrolisofvitalimportanceinChina.tosumup總而言之【例】Tosumup,outofsight,outofmind.inaword總之【例】Inaword,countrylifeismorebeneficialthancitylife.常用表示先后次序的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)first第一second第二ne某t其次，然后eventually最后，最終sincethen自此以后afterward以后，隨后meanwhile同時(shí)therefore因而immediately立刻finally最后，最終【例】Finally,thecountrymustnotagaingothroughthewar.常用表示因果關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)accordingly于是forthisreason由于這個(gè)原因asaresultof由……結(jié)果inthisway這樣consequently結(jié)果，因此dueto由于……therefore因而becauseof因?yàn)閠hus這樣【例】Itrained,forthisreason,thegamewascancelled.常用表示比較和對(duì)比的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)incontrastwith和……成對(duì)照similarly同樣whereas然而onthecontrary相反differentfrom與……不同likewise同樣equallyimportant同樣重要ontheotherhand另一方面【例】DifferentfromJane,MaryisinterestedinMaths.常用表示舉例的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)acaseinpoint恰當(dāng)?shù)睦觙ore某ample舉例namely(thatis)即，這就是說(shuō)forinstance舉例【例】AcaseinpointisthewatercontrolprojectalongtheYangtzeRiver.有關(guān)描寫(xiě)某某某表的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)apartfrom除了……之外【例】Apartfromthefigures,theinformationbelowthetablealsosuggeststhegrowthofproduction.percent.fromtheabove