新視野大學(xué)英語3unit5單詞省公開課金獎全國賽課一等獎微課獲獎?wù)n件

Unit51/92Ballerinasareasgracefulasswan.[b?l?‘ri?n?]舉止端莊，姿態(tài)優(yōu)美2/92graceful

a.1.showingapleasingbeautyofform,movementormanner優(yōu)美，優(yōu)雅

Shehasagracefulwayofmoving.

她動作十分優(yōu)雅。

2.pleasinginbothstyleandattitude

得體

Shefinallyapologized,butshewasn'tverygracefulaboutit.她最終道了歉，但卻不夠有風(fēng)度3/92gracegracefulgracious優(yōu)美優(yōu)雅親切和善優(yōu)美恩惠['ɡrei??s]

4/92Theprincefellinlovewiththegracefuldancer.Shehadgraciousmannersandmadeusfeelathome.親切5/92Iamgratefultoyouforyourkindness.Iwishtoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourkindness.gratefulgratitudeGrate感恩，感激爆炸性四級詞匯6/927/92IngratefulUngratefulIngratitudeungratitude忘恩負(fù)義你猜猜哪個(gè)對啦？8/92chart

navisualdisplayofinformation圖表,Vmakeachartof制成圖表chart,

map,

graph這些名詞都有“地圖、圖”之意。

chart:指航海地圖，也指圖表。

map:指標(biāo)有國家大小、城市、鐵路、河流、山脈、海洋等地圖。

graph:多指用縱橫坐標(biāo)之間關(guān)系曲線表示兩個(gè)量之間圖表

9/92Huixingchartoflow-renthousing10/92Seachart11/92map12/92graph13/92precedinga.

comingorgoingbeforeintime,order,etc.Compare:previouspriorprecedingformer指“時(shí)間上早于……”e.g.Hecannotgoforhehasapreviousappointment.

指“除時(shí)間外，還可在次序、主要性等方面在前”e.g.Thistaskispriortoallothers.

指“在時(shí)間或位置上緊接于前”e.g.theprecedingnight

指“以前”、“前任”e.g.theformerpresident

cf.proceed:tobeginandcontinue

Tellusyournameandthenproceedwithyourstory.14/92proceed英[pr?'si?d]美[pro'sid]

cf.proceed:tobeginandcontinuevi.開始；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；行進(jìn)；發(fā)生Tellusyournameandthenproceedwithyourstory.先把你名字告訴我們，然后再開始敘述你故事。Howwouldyouliketoproceedwiththenegotiations?你想怎樣來（繼續(xù)）進(jìn)行這輪談判呢？15/92Proceedfrom出于ProceedfromCustom出自傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗Proceedfromthereality從實(shí)際出發(fā)16/92Intheprecedingyears/chapters在前幾年/章Wewenttoseeafilmintheprecedingnight.昨天晚上我們?nèi)タ措娪?。HehadbeeninCubatheprecedingsummer.去年夏天他曾在古巴。LastnightYesterdayevening17/92優(yōu)先權(quán)priorityPrecedence['presid?ns,pri'si:-]

18/92Ahigh/lowpriority重點(diǎn)/非重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目Educationisatoppriority.教育是當(dāng)務(wù)之急。Youneedtogetyourprioritiesright(=decidewhatisimportanttoyou.)你需要把你自己事情分出輕重緩急。19/92Itwasnottilleveningthatwetookpriorityoverthem.我們到晚上才比他們領(lǐng)先。20/92課文中重點(diǎn)詞匯shift移動，轉(zhuǎn)移Shealwaysshiftstheblameontosomeoneelse.他總是把一切錯(cuò)誤都?xì)w于他人。Vt.21/92主要詞組Theday(night)shift日夜班輪班工作Workbyshifts22/92Makeshiftwith設(shè)法維持下去Hehadtomakeshiftwithwhatwasonhand.他只好用現(xiàn)有東西將就應(yīng)付。23/92flash閃What’sthat-------Flashingonthesunlight?那個(gè)在陽光下閃閃發(fā)光東西是什么？Thecarsflashedpast.汽車飛馳而過。Anideaflashedintohismind.一個(gè)念頭突然閃過他腦海。24/92閃光燈閃電FlashlightFlashlampFlashinglightning25/92曇花一現(xiàn)Aflashinthepan(平底鍋）26/92爛?。。。。。ecay27/92Stonedoesnotdecay,andsothetoolsoflongagohaveremainedwheneventhebonesofthemenwhomadethemhavedisappearedwithouttrace.試著翻譯翻譯??石頭是不腐爛，所以遠(yuǎn)古年代工具至今尚存，即使制造這些工具人骨頭已經(jīng)毫無痕跡地消失了。28/92糖能蛀牙。Sugarcandecaytheteeth.蛀牙ToothdecayDecayingtoothAdecayedtooth29/92羅馬帝國為何衰亡？WhatmadetheRomanEmpiredecay?declineFallintodecaydeclining30/92我對你愛如同滔滔江水連綿不絕，直到地老天荒，?？菔癄€。Mylovetoyouisjustlikethesurgingriver,stretchingbutneverhaveends.Thetimelimitoutlastseventheheavenandtheearth,furthermore,theseasrundryandtherocksdecay.love31/92skeleton32/92AlongillnessmadeaSkeletonoutofhim.長久生病使他瘦骨如柴。33/92骨架結(jié)構(gòu)Askeletonofstructure34/92Loose

a.1.nottense;nottight寬松，不緊

looseskin松弛皮膚

35/92

2.freefromcontrol

自由，散漫

Theanimalswerelooseinthezoo.

這些動物在動物園里自由走動。

36/92

Comeandseeusifyou'reatalooseend.閑著時(shí)候到我們這兒來坐坐。37/92loosen作動詞，指“松開，解開”。toloosenone’scoat解開外衣38/92Thegovernment’scontroloverthenewspaperhasloosenedinrecentyears.近幾年政府對報(bào)紙控制放松了。39/92Relax放松，使松弛Relaxthemuscles松弛肌肉Arelaxingmusic使人放松音樂40/9209年12月聽力例句Doyouthinkwhatyoudotorelaxisan________waytobeatstress?Effective你認(rèn)為做什么來放松是戰(zhàn)勝壓力有效方式呢？41/92secure

vt.1.makefirmortight;fasten

關(guān)緊，固定

Secureallthedoorsandwindowsbeforeleaving.離開之前把全部門窗關(guān)緊。42/922.makesafe;protect使安全，保護(hù)

Thewallwasbuilttosecurethevillage

fromattack.

建造這堵墻是為了保護(hù)村莊不受攻擊。43/923.get,somethingwithdifficulty

得到，取得

They'vesecuredthegovernment'ssupportfortheproject.

他們已取得了政府對這一規(guī)劃支持。

44/92a.1.safe安全

Arewesecurefromattackhere?我們這里很安全，受不到攻擊吧？

2.firmortightenoughforsafety牢靠

Makethewindowsecure

beforeleavingthehouse.

45/92Secureaposition取得一份工作Besecureagainst/fromfire確實(shí)沒有著火危險(xiǎn)46/92Security安全，保障聽力例句Oncetheyfeelthatsenseofsecurity,that’swhentheycanbecreative.一旦他們有安全感時(shí)候，他們就會有創(chuàng)意。Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutyoungchildren?DTheycanbecreativewhentheyfeelsecure.04年1月四級真題47/92Refuge['refju:d?]IsthereenoughoilbeneaththeArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge(保護(hù)區(qū)）tohelpsecureAmerica’senergy__against___future?北極國家野生保護(hù)區(qū)地下有足夠石油以滿足美國未來能源需求嗎？05年6月閱讀例句48/92Secureoneselfagainst/fromdanger使自己免受危險(xiǎn)Securethecompany’sfuture使企業(yè)前途得到保障49/92faintAdj.無力，眩暈N.暈厥Feelfaintthroughhunger餓得頭昏要花·完形填空Mostofthemarenotserious;faintinganddizzinessarethemostfrequentcomplaints.多數(shù)不是很嚴(yán)重，暈厥，目眩是常見情況。05年12月50/92Afaintlight暗淡光線Afaintsound虛弱聲音Faintpossibility極小可能性51/92ThirstTheseyoungchildrenthirstforknowledge.這些孩子們都渴求知識。Ithirstforsteadyloveandhappyfamilylife.我渴望穩(wěn)定愛情和幸福家庭生活。渴望52/92Waterflowedintothethirstfields.水緩緩地流進(jìn)了干涸土地。53/92Bethirstyfor渴望54/92hintDrop/giveahinttosb.暗示某人55/92takeahint:接收暗示Daphne:Okay.Icantakeahint.好吧，我明白你暗示。Sometimesaguyjustwon'ttakeahint.有時(shí)候男孩子就是不知道接收暗示56/92Imply暗示，含有…意思Implyalowstandardofliving表明生活水平很低57/92Asitsnameimplies,descriptivewritingsimplydescribes,orprovidesan___image____of,apieceofmusic,art,orliterature.正如名稱所表示，描述性文章只是進(jìn)行描述，提供一段音樂，藝術(shù)或者文學(xué)作品意象。09年12月四級真題（聽力例句）58/92Imply意思是提出一個(gè)沒有明確表示想法或主意，但能夠從別較顯著事物，如一申明中推斷出來：Theeffusivepraisetheprofessorheapedononeofthestudentsseemedtoimplyindifferencetowardordisapprovaloftherest.教授堆在一個(gè)學(xué)生頭上熱情贊揚(yáng)似乎讓人感到他對其它學(xué)生冷淡和否定。Hint指是通常包含線索間接或較隱密暗示：Hehintedthathewouldacceptaninvitationifitwereextended.他暗示假如邀請擴(kuò)大話他將會接收。suggest

→指有意或無意，直接或間接暗示，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物表征等使人引發(fā)聯(lián)想。Herexpressionsuggestedpleasure.

她面露喜色。

59/92toinjureone'shealth損害某人健康toinjureone'shandinafire在火災(zāi)中傷了手toinjureone'sfeelings傷害某人感情toinjuresomebody'sreputation損害某人聲譽(yù)injure傷害，損害60/92Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllestheinjurehimself.這個(gè)瘋子被關(guān)在一個(gè)軟墻單人小屋里面，以免他傷害自己。61/92Aninjurytohealthandlife對健康和生命損傷Dosb.Aninjury/doaninjurytosb.傷害某人injury62/92Privilege特權(quán)，優(yōu)惠Exclusiveprivilege獨(dú)有特權(quán)Theprivilegeofdoingsth.做某事特權(quán)Withdrawsb.’sprivileges取消某人特權(quán)63/92Membersofthecitycouncilanddistinguishedguests,itismyprivilegetointroducetoyoutodayMr.RobertWashington.08年12月聽力例句市議會組員及尊貴客人們，我今天很榮幸地向大家介紹羅伯特.華盛頓先生。64/92Associate

聯(lián)合，結(jié)合Beassociatedwithhiminbusiness在生意上與他有來往Associatewithcriminals和罪犯交往65/92Still，therearecertainconditionsassociatedwithrisingcrime;increasingheterogeneity(混雜）of__populations___,greaterculturalpluralism,higherimmigration.不過，犯罪率上升與一些原因是相關(guān)聯(lián)，如，不一樣人口混雜，文化多元化以及數(shù)量大移民。08年12月聽力例句heterogeneity[,het?r?ud?i'ni:?ti]

66/92Association協(xié)會，聯(lián)盟，社團(tuán)聯(lián)合，結(jié)合，交往Shebelongstoanassociationofphotographers.她是一家攝影師協(xié)會會員。67/92AssociateAnassociateprofessor一位副教授68/92drip

v.(causeto)fallindrops滴

Canyouhearthetapdripping?你有沒有聽到水龍頭滴水聲音？

n.1.(sing.)seriesofdropsoffallingfluid

(連續(xù)落下)液滴

Thepatientisonadrip.病人正在輸液。

2.[C]anyoneofthesedrops一滴

There'sadripcomingfromtheroof.

屋檐上有水滴下來。69/92faint

a.1.lackingclearness,brightness,strength,etc.微弱

Tomseemedtohearsomefaintsoundcomingfromthegraveyard.湯姆好像聽見從墓地傳來微弱聲音。

Ihaven'tthefaintestideaofwhatyoumean.我一點(diǎn)也不懂你意思。

2.weakandabouttoloseconsciousness

虛弱

Hefeltfaintforlackoffood.

因?yàn)闆]有進(jìn)食，他感覺要昏倒了。

70/92Slide

v.1.(causeto)movesmoothly（使）滑動

Theglassesslidoffthetableontothefloor.

玻璃杯子全都從桌上滑落到了地板上。

2.(causeto)movequietly（使）悄悄地移動toslideintotheroom悄悄溜進(jìn)了屋里n.1.[C](usu.sing.)theactofsliding滑，滑行

Thecarwentintoaslideontheice.

汽車在冰上打滑。

2.[C]asmallpieceofphotographicfilminaframewhich,whenlightispassedthroughit,showsalargerimageonascreen幻燈片

Thelecturewasillustratedwithslides.講座經(jīng)過幻燈片加以說明。71/92thirst

n.1.[U](usu.sing.)thefeelingcausedbyadesireorneedtodrink渴，口渴

Theanimalsdiedofthirst.

這些動物因干渴而死。

2.(sing.)astrongdesire渴望(與after或for)連用)：他極為貪財(cái)。Hehasaburningthirstforwealth.Theythirstedforindependence.他們渴望獨(dú)立

72/92famine

n.[U,C]averyseriouslackoffoodforagreatnumberofpeople,causingillnessanddeath饑荒

War,famineandfloodareterribleevils.戰(zhàn)爭、饑荒和洪水都是可怕災(zāi)禍。Underwater,famine;undersnow,bread.[諺]洪水造饑饉，瑞雪兆豐年。73/92hurt,

injure,

wound,

cut這一組動詞都有“受傷”意思。

hurt:為普通用語，既可指肉體上傷害（可被badly,slightly,seriously等修飾），也可指精神上、感情上傷害（被verymuch／rather／deeply修飾），多指傷痛。Ihurtmylegbadlyinthefootballmatch.

在那場足球賽中，我腿受了重傷。Hefeltratherhurtatyourwords.

你話使他極難過。injure:比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中損害健康、容貌等，強(qiáng)調(diào)功效損失。Abulletinjuredhislefteye.

一顆子彈傷了他左眼。74/92wound:指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷，是出血、嚴(yán)重傷，尤其指用武器有意造成傷口、傷疤或戰(zhàn)場上受傷。也可指人們精神上創(chuàng)傷。Thethiefwoundedhimwithaknife.

那小偷用刀刺傷了他。Youhavewoundedhispride.

你傷害了他自尊心。cut:指無意中造成輕傷。Howdidyougetthatcutonyourhand?

你手上傷口是怎么弄？75/92hint

n.1.[C]aslightindication細(xì)微跡象

Theyfledatthefirsthintoftrouble.他們一看苗頭不對，就拔腿溜了。

2.[C]asubtlewayofindicatingtosb.whatoneisthinkingorwhatonewants暗示，提醒

Hereceivedabroadhintthattheydidnotwanthimtocallagain.他得到明白示意，他們不希望他再去造訪。

v.suggeststh.slightlyorindirectly暗示

Hehintedtousthatanagreementhadbeenreached.他向我們暗示已達(dá)成了一項(xiàng)協(xié)議。drop(或give,letfall)ahint露口風(fēng)，給人暗示takea(或the)hint領(lǐng)會他人暗示，心領(lǐng)神會；了解

76/92being

n.1.[C]apersonorthingthatexists

生物，人2.[U]thestateofexisting存在Beingonsea,sail;beingonland,settle.[諺語]在海則揚(yáng)帆，在陸則定居。(或：到什么山唱什么歌。)bring(或call)intobeing使存在；使形成；使產(chǎn)生，使成立，使出現(xiàn)；實(shí)現(xiàn)comeintobeing出現(xiàn)，開始存在；形成；產(chǎn)生forthetimebeing暫時(shí)；當(dāng)前77/92intervaln.1.[C]aperiodbetweentwoeventsortimes,orthespacebetweentwopoints間隔，間距

Tomorrowitwillbemostlycloudy,withafewsunnyintervals.明天大部分時(shí)間是陰，有時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)晴。

2.[C]abriefperiodbetweenthepartsofperformance幕間休息，中場休息

Duringtheinterval,weweretakentothecoffeebar.在幕間休息時(shí)，我們被領(lǐng)到咖啡廳。atintervals每隔一定時(shí)間(或距離)；不時(shí)；處處intheintervals不一會兒，很快78/92shallow

a.1.(ofbreathing)nottakingmuchairintothelungs(呼吸)淺，弱

shallowbreathing

淺呼吸

2.notshowingseriousorcarefulthought

淺薄，淺薄我對她了解得越深，就越認(rèn)識到她淺薄。ThebetterIgottoknowher,themoreshallowIrealizedshewas.n.(pl.)theshallowpartofanareaofwater

淺水處，淺灘

Thistypeoffishlivesintheshallows.

這種魚生活在淺水處。79/92Privilegen.[C,U]aspecialadvantage,opportunityorhonorpossessedbyaparticularpersonorgroup特權(quán)，優(yōu)惠

Shehadledalifeofluxuryandprivilege.她過著養(yǎng)尊處優(yōu)生活I(lǐng)twasaprivilegetoworkwithhim.和他在一起工作是一項(xiàng)殊榮。80/92episoden.1.[C]asingleeventorgroupofrelatedevents一個(gè)事件，一組事件

Thelatestepisodehasshockedalotofpeople.

最近發(fā)生事件令許多人震驚。

2.[C]oneofthesinglepartsintowhichastoryisdivided,esp.whenitisbroadcastonthetelevisionorradio

(尤指電視或無線電廣播)一集，一出，一部分

Thisisthelastepisodeoftheserial.

這是這部連續(xù)劇最終一集。81/92association

n.1.[C]agroupofpeoplejoinedtogetherforacommonpurpose;anorganization協(xié)會，社團(tuán)，組織HeisamemberoftheAssociationofUniversityTeachers.他是大學(xué)教師聯(lián)合會一名組員。2.[U]actionofassociatingorbeingassociated聯(lián)合，結(jié)交，結(jié)合

Ibenefitedalotfrommyassociationwithhim.我與他交往獲益良多。inassociationwith與...聯(lián)合[結(jié)交,相關(guān)聯(lián)]82/92ofthestomach

thehollowplacejustbelowthebonesofthechest,speciallythoughtofasbeingtheplacewherefearisfelt胸口，心窩

Igotasickfeelinginthepitofmystomachwhenthenewsoftheattackwasannounced.當(dāng)進(jìn)攻消息宣告時(shí)，我感到胸口極難受。83/92hangaroundsth.

(causeto)swingfromorroundsth.(使)在……上掛著，（使）圍在……上

Shehasastrangeobjecthangingaroundherwaist.

她腰間掛著一件奇怪物品。

Hewassorichthathelikedtohanghalfhisfortunearoundhiswife'sneck.他十分富有，所以喜歡把他二分之一家財(cái)掛在妻子脖子上。84/92sothat

withtheaimthat;inorderthat為是，方便她努力干，方便到六點(diǎn)時(shí)把一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒。Sheworkedhardsothateverythingwouldbereadyby6o'clock.把鑰匙放在外面，方便我能記著隨身攜帶LeavethekeysoutsothatIcanremembertotakethemwithme.

85/92sothat引導(dǎo)目標(biāo)狀語從句時(shí)，表示“方便；為了”，從句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，從句中普通不用can和may等詞，在sothat前能夠用逗號，意思是“所以;所以”。如：ThelittleboysavedeverycoinsothathecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother'sdayso＋形容詞或副詞＋that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意思是“如此……以致于……”。如：WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham,theygotsoexcitedthattheycriedout.86/92reachfor

stretchone'shandinordertotouchortake伸出手以觸到或拿到

Ireachedacrossthetableforthejam.

我伸手到桌子那端去拿果醬。

reachforthemoon想得到得不到東西reachfortheroof舉手投降feelfor

searchwiththehands,thefeet,astick,etc.（用手、足、棍等）探索，尋找

Shefeltalongthewallforthedoor.

她沿墻探索著找門。

Blindedbythesoap,hehadtofeelforhisglasses.他被肥皂弄得睜不開眼，只好探索著找眼鏡。87/92turntowards

changepositionordirectionsoastofacetheparticulardirection轉(zhuǎn)向

Pleaseturntowardsmewhenyouarespeaking,sothatIcanhearwhatyouaresaying.請你說話時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)過來對著我，方便我能聽清你說什么。bendto

bowtoaspecificdirection

俯向

Jimbenttothegroundtopickupthepen.

吉姆彎腰從地上撿起鋼筆。

Hebentf