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Lesson4CityandCountry1/422/42Warmup1.Lookatthephotos.Canyoudescribethecitylife?UsetheKeyWordstohelpyou.boring,busy,dangerous,active,easy,lazy,exciting,free,interesting,peaceful,relaxing,stressful

,quiet,noisy,dirty,dusty,polluted,shabby,convenient,fresh,clean,luxurious,advanced…3/424/42Warmup1.Lookatthephotos.Canyoudescribethecountrylife?UsetheKeyWordstohelpyou.boring,busy,dangerous,active,easy,lazy,exciting,free,interesting,peaceful,relaxing,stressful

,quiet,noisy,dirty,dusty,polluted,shabby,convenient,fresh,clean,luxurious,advanced…5/42citylifetrafficjamsfreshairtallbuildingsisolationcountrylife6/42citylifetrafficjamsstresspollutionfreshaircrimemodernmuseumsfirsthandinformationisolationcountrylifeinconvenienttrafficpeacefulenvironmentrelaxation…7/42underground/tubeplanebustaxicityprivatecartransportation8/42chickenpigcowsheepcountrypoultry9/42Wordsandexpressionsaccountanttubecrowdednearbyotherwiseforecastn.會(huì)計(jì),會(huì)計(jì)師n.(英)地鐵adj.擁擠adj.附近adv.在……附近adv.不然,另外n.預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)報(bào)10/42Wordsandexpressionscrowdlungdistancesicknessdistancelearningcigarn.人群,一伙人n.肺n.距離n.疾病遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)n.雪茄煙11/42DetailedReadingFillinthetablewithinformationaboutDebbieandPaul’slives.Addinformationaboutyourownlifeandcompare.(P14Ex.4)12/42DebbiePaulYouLivesinabigcityasmallvillageWake-uptimeJobstudentWorkinghoursWorksin7am4amanaccountantafarmer8alldaycenterofLondonNorthofEngland13/42DebbiePaulYouEveningactivitiesdanceclasses,gotothegym,Frenchclassesplaywithhischildren;studybyDistancelearning14/42DebbiePaulYouSpecialactivitiesgotothecinema,drivetothecountryandgowalkingtheregotoLondonforaweekendbreak15/421.Fromthefirstparagraphoftext1,wecanknowthat___.A.Debbiehastogetupveryearly.B.Debbieisrathertiredofthe underground.C.Debbiegoestoworkbycareveryday.D.Debbieisfreeatworkeveryday.FirstReading16/422.Inthelastparagraphoftext2,itcanbeinferredthat___.A.Paul’swifedoesnotlikemoviesB.PauloftengoestoseethefilmC.thelifeofPaulisveryconvenientD.whenPaul’schildrenseethetube, theywillgetveryexcited17/423.Themainideaoftext2isthat___.A.Paullivesinasmallvillageinthe northofEnglandB.itiseasyforPaultogotoworkC.Paulisbusybutwithoutthe stressoflifeD.Paul’slifeisveryfree18/424.Whoselifeisbetter,Debbie’sorPaul’s?A.Debbie’s.B.Paul’s.C.Both.D.Differentpeoplehave differentideas.19/425.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetexts?A.Debbiehastospendallmorningcheckingnumberseverydayonworkweeks.B.Debbielikestogotothecountrysidetohaveaweekendbreaksometimes.C.DebbieandPaularebothmoviefanaticsandbothseemoviesalot.D.PaullikesallthecrowdsandthenoiseinLondon.20/42Lookatthechartthentrytothinkoutsomewordstodescribetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginthecityorthecountry.PostReading21/42Citylifefirsthandinformationmodern/advanced…trafficjams/accidentscrime…pollution…easiertofindajobmanychoicesofpublictransporthighlivingexpenses/costs(air/water/noise/white/chemical…)22/42Countrylifefreshair/clearwatergreenmountains/treesbluesky/thesongofbirdsredsunsets/goldencropslessnoiseandpollutionmorespacepeacefulenvironmentisolationinconvenienttraffic=feellonelybeinclosecontactwithnature(beautifulscenery)23/42在……中心遠(yuǎn)離……遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)……感興趣休息一下喜歡……(用到fond)搞清楚,確保擠滿……免去,遠(yuǎn)離inthecentreoffarawayfromdistancelearningbeinterestedintakeabreak/havearestbefondofmakesurebecrowdedwith9.befreeofLesson4:Cityandcountry(Phrases)24/421.…it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfind…

so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句“如此…以至于…”Annaworkssohardthatshehaslittletimeforrest.Tommygotupsolatethathemissedthefirstbus.他是如此自私以至于沒有些人愿意和他交朋友。Heissoselfishthatnobodywantstomakefriendswithhim.selfless無私25/422.Wedon’thavethesameworkhourthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.that引導(dǎo)從句表示內(nèi)容與主句所講是“同一個(gè)”That’sthesamepenthatIboughtlastSunday.That’sthesamepenasIboughtlastSunday.(同我丟失那個(gè)一樣,但不是同一個(gè),“相同”)26/42Ineverdreamedofmeetingyouhere.我絕對(duì)未想到在這里碰到你。3.…it’smydreamtoseetheGreatWall…不定式toseetheGreatWall作真正主語,前面it是形式主語。Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.dreamof/about夢(mèng)見...dreamup想入非非

她夢(mèng)見一個(gè)年青英俊王子把她從苦難中救出。Shedreamedofahandsomeyoungprince

comingtorescueherfrommisery.

27/424.…soIdon’tgetthechancetogoveryoften.getthechancetodo—有機(jī)會(huì)做――I’msohappythatIgotthechancetogoabroad.我很高興能有機(jī)會(huì)在這里給你們作演講.I’

msohappythatIgotthechancetomakeaspeechforyouhere.28/425.That’swhatpeoplecalltheunder-groundinLondon.

點(diǎn)撥:這是一個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)句子。whatpeoplecalltheundergroundinLondon是一個(gè)表語從句。句意:這(指thetube)就是人們通常所稱倫敦地下鐵路系統(tǒng)。29/42what=thethingthatHe’sanewcomer.That’swhatIknowabouthim.

那就是我想告訴你。這就是三年前我在美國(guó)學(xué)到。That’swhatIwanttotellyou.That’swhatIlearnedinAmericathreeyearsago.30/426.Weliketovisitnice,quietplacesfarawayfromthecityandgowalkingwheretherearenoshops,crowdsorthetube.

點(diǎn)撥:這是個(gè)復(fù)合句。主干結(jié)構(gòu)是:Welike...;不定式短語tovisit...和gowalking...充當(dāng)并列賓語。farawayfromthecity是后置定語修飾places,where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,意為“在……地方,到……地方”。31/42如:Weshouldgowhereitisquieter.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.我們應(yīng)該去最需要我們地方。Weshouldgowhereweareneededmost.=weshouldgototheplacewhereweareneededmost.(語法填空)Iwritemymotto______Icanseeiteasily.where醫(yī)生提議他去空氣新鮮地方居住。Thedoctoradviseshimtolivewherethereisfreshair.32/42Choosethebestanswers1.--Bobtoldmenottoswiminthisriver.--That’s___Itoldhim.A.howB.itC.thatD.what2.--Don’tspendtoomuchtime____thegame.--Isee.A.toplayB.playingC.playedD.play33/423.–Isawapeninthegardenyesterday.--Whereisitnow?It’sthesamepen______Ilost.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what34/42翻譯句子1.他忠誠(chéng)老實(shí),不愿受賄(bribe)。Heissohonestthathewillnotacceptbribe.2.我喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)村,因?yàn)槟抢锷钸h(yuǎn)離噪音和污染。

Ilikelivinginthecountrysidebecausethelifeisfreeofnoiseandpollutionthere.3.對(duì)于那件事我們談了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。Wespentmanyhoursintalkingaboutit.35/42VocabularyUsethewordsfromthetextstocompletethesentencesbelow.accountant,tube,underground,crowded,nearby,otherwise,cigar,lung,forecast,distancelearning.36/421)InEngland,the___________isoftencalledthe____.Manypeopletravelonthistowork.2)Smoking______cancause______cancer!3)The_______saysthattheweatherthisweekendisgoingtobesunnyandwarm.undergroundtubecigarforecastlung37/424)Ifyoulikemathsyoucouldbean__________,________youcouldbeamathsteacher.5)Thereisarestaurant______anditisalways_______becauseitissopopular.6)Iamstudyingbusinesscommunicationby______________.accountantotherwisenearbycrowdeddistancelearning38/42Wheredoyoulive?Inacityorinthecountryside?Whatdoyoulikeabouttheplacewhereyoulive?Listthreethings.Thentrytowriteanessaytodescribetheplacewhereyoulive,ifyoulikethereandthereasonyoulikeitordislikeit.Writing39/42WritingCitiesandCountryside

Somepeopleliketoliveinbigcities.Theysaycitylifeiscolorful,convenientandexciting.Thereareshoppingmallsorsupermarketse

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