2024年江蘇省常州市中考英語(yǔ)調(diào)研試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年江蘇省常州市中考英語(yǔ)調(diào)研試卷一、單選題：本大題共10小題，共10分。1.—DidyouplanttreesonTreePlantingDaythisyear？

—Ofcourse.Treesplay________importantroleintheenvironmentandhelpkeepsoilin________place.（）A.the；the B.an；a C.the；/ D.an；/2.Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport，buthewent

.（）A.

at

first B.

after

all C.

above

all D.

at

most3.-Hi，Andy!Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened？

-Theresultofthecompetition_____wewerelookingforwardto_____tobebetter.（）A./；turnedout B.

which；findingout

C.

that；workingout D.

that；cameout4.—WhichclassicalChinesepoemdoyoulikebest？

—Don'tlaughifwedrunken（醉酒）

???????onthebattleground；howmanysoldiersevercamebacksafeandsound（安然無(wú)恙）.（）A.

put B.

lied C.

lay D.

drank5.Fewoftheyoungpeoplelikewatchingtheconcertsrecordedbeforebutthe_______ones.（）A.

living B.

alive C.

lively D.

live6.—Could

you

take

out

the

rubbish

and

do

the

dishes,Tony?

—Sure,Mom

will

be

mad

if

she

sees

this______,I

think.A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty7._____youtrydoingsomethingbeyondwhatyouhavealreadymastered，youwillnevergrow.A.

Since B.

If C.

Although D.

Unless8.—Myparentsalwaysspeakhighlyoftheirfriends'children，butnevercareaboutmyprogress.

—Don'tfeelsad.Justasthesayinggoes，"________."（）A.Every

dog

has

its

day

B.

No

pain，no

gain

C.

Practice

makes

perfect

D.

The

grass

is

always

greener

on

the

other

side9.Whatcanweknowfromthepictureontheright？（）A.Theboyfeelsitveryeasytoplant"patience".

B.Theboythinksgrowingplantsneedspatience.

C.Thegirlbelievestheycangrowtheplantverywell.

D.Thegirlknowsthereasonwhy"patience"isgrownhere.10.—Couldyoutellme_______？

—Ithascaughtavirus.YoucanuseLily's.（）A.what's

wrong

with

your

computer

B.what

your

computer

happened

C.why

can't

your

computer

work

well

D.why

your

computer

didn't

work

well二、完形填空：本大題共12小題，共12分。Oneday，afoxwascaughtinatrapbythetail.Aftermuch（1）______pulling，hesucceededin（2）______.Buthehadtoleavehisbeautifulbushytailbehindhim.

Foralongtime，hekeptawayfromtheotherfoxes.Heknewwellenoughthattheywouldallmakefunofhimandlaugh（3）______hisback.Butitwas（4）______forhimtolivealone.Atlast，hethoughtofaplanthatwouldperhapshelphimoutofhistrouble.

Hecalledameetingofallthefoxes."Ihavegotsomethingofgreatimportancetotellyou，"hesaid.

Whenthefoxeswereall（5）______together，thefoxwithoutatailgotup.Asheslowlywalkedaround，heaskedtheotherfoxes."Doyouknowhowmanyfoxeshavecometo（6）______becauseoftheirtails？"

Hefollowedthisquestionwitha（7）______speechaboutallthose"sadfoxes".Thisonehadbeencaughtbyhounds（獵犬）whenhistailhadbecomecaughtinthehedge（樹(shù)籬）.Thatonehadnobeenabletorunfastenoughbecauseoftheweightofhistail.（8）______，itwaswellknown，hesaidthatmenhuntfoxes（9）______fortheirtails.Men，hecontinued，cutoffthetailsasprizesofthehunt"Lookatsuchproof（證據(jù)）ofthe（10）______anduselessnessofhavingatail，"saidMasterFox."Iwouldadviseeveryoneofyoutocutitoff，ifyouvalued（珍視）yourlifeand（11）______."

Afterhehadfinishedsayingsomuch，anoldfoxarose.Withasmileonhisface，hesaid，"MasterFox，kindlyturnaroundforamoment，andyoushallhaveyouranswer"

Whenthepoorfoxwithoutatailturnedaround，therearoseastormoflaughterandhooting（哄笑）.Henowknewitwasnot（12）______totryanylongertopersuade（勸說(shuō)）thefoxestogiveuptheirtails.11.A.excited B.painful C.worried D.unhappy12.A.gettingaway B.gettingup C.gettingback D.gettingthrough13.A.around B.before C.behind D.from14.A.easy B.wise C.hard D.mad15.A.found B.gathered C.went D.followed16.A.live B.harm C.respect D.laugh17.A.short B.long C.exciting D.common18.A.However B.Otherwise C.Also D.Recently19.A.simply B.certainly C.hardly D.properly20.A.advantage B.beauty C.danger D.value21.A.safety B.tail C.friends D.thought22.A.meaningless B.wrong C.useful D.hard三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空：本大題共1小題，共6分。23.Thepapermoneyinyourwallethassomenewfriends.Chinahasupgradedthefiftheditionoftherenminbi（RMB）.Thenewmoneyhasbrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures.

（1）______

Infact，Chinawasthefirstcountrytousepapermoney.（2）______ItwasusedduringtheNorthernSongDynasty（960-1279）.

Forabout1，000years，papermoneyhasplayedabigpartinourlives.Butthingshavechangedinrecentyears.（3）______MorepeoplearepayingforthingswiththeWeChatWalletandAlipaymobileapps.

Doesthismeanpapermoneywillgoawayoneday？Maybe.Butnotfornow，accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.

Thereareafewreasonsforthis.Firstofall，noteverycountryisgoingcashless.Papermoneyisstillwidelyusedinmostcountries.Thereisalsothedangerofhacking.Ifyoupayforeverythingonline，someonecouldhackintoyourphoneandtakeyourmoney.

So，youmaystillwanttokeepsomepapermoneyonhand-justincase.

Ontheroadtowardacashlessfuture，onecountryisfartheraheadthanothers——Sweden.Swedenplanstobecometheworld'sfirstcashlesscountrybyMarch2023.（4）______Peoplewillmostlyusebankcardstopayforthings.Infact，manybanksinSwedennolongerhavecashonhandalready.

A.Theearliestpapermoneywasthejiaozi.

B.Wearesuremoreandmorepeopleprefertousepapermoney.

C.Bythen，peoplewillnolongerusecash.

D.Manycountriesusehightechtomakeonlineshoppingnotdangerous.

E.Makingfakemoneywillbecomeevenharder.

F.InChina，papermoneyisgettinglesspopular.(1)(2)(3)(4)四、閱讀理解：本大題共14小題，共28分。ANowadays，therearesomanyappsaroundus.Theyarenotonlytoolsbutalsopartofourlives.TodayIwanttorecommendsomeofthemtoyou.GrammarlyAllofuswritesometimes.Grammarlyisgreatforcheckingspellingandgrammarmistakes.Justtypeyourmessage，Grammarlywillhelptocheckthemistakesandshowhowtofixthem.Thebasicfunctionsarefree.Ifyouwanttounlockmorefunctions，youcanpaymoneyforit.FitbodAretherewaystoexercisesafely？Fitbodisheretohelp!Itcanshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithvideosandtexts.Evenifyouhavenoequipment（器材），that'sOK!Fitbodwillshowhowtodosimpleexercisesandstretch（拉伸）aftereachexercisetomeetyourneeds.Youneedtopaymoneytousetheapp，butthefirstthreetrainingsarefree.WatooWeareallverybusy.School，studies，family—somanythingstodo!Howcanweorganizethembetter？Withitscolorfulfaces，Watoocanhelpusplanwhatisimportantorurgent（緊急的）.Abigredfacemeansataskisreallyimportant.Asmall，happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime.Only6yuan，youcantakethisfunapphome.MathwayDoyoualwayswanttouseacalculator（計(jì)算器）tohelpsolvemathproblems？NowthereisanappthatdoesevenmoreforyouthancalculatorsItiscalledMathway.Youonlyneedtouploadpicturesofdifficultmathproblems.Itcanshowyouhowtosolvethemfreely.Ifyouneedextrahelp，likeexplainingeachstep，youcanchoosemonthlysubscription（訂閱）service.24.Accordingtothepassage，whichoneisTRUEaboutthefourapps？______A.Mathwayismoreusefulthanacalculator.

B.Fitbodhasstrictlimitsonsportsequipment.

C.ThecolorfulfacesinWatoostandforthesameurgency.

D.Grammarlyhasdifficultycheckingthespellingmistake.25.LiHuawhowillgraduateinaweekisintroublenow.Therearesomanythingstobesolved.Whichappcanhelphim？______A.Grammarly. B.Fitbod C.Watoo. D.Mathway.26.Whichofthefollowingmagazinescanyoureadthisarticlein？______A.FashionDesign. B.SpaceExploration.

C.FansofTechnology. D.NatureandEnvironment.BIgrewupinthecountrysideofPoland.It'sanareawhereskiingispopular，butmyfamilywaspoor.Icouldn'taffordtoridetheskilift（運(yùn)送滑雪者的吊椅），soIusedtohikeupwiththeskisonmyback.Itturnedoutthatthiswasgoodpractice.

K2（喬戈里峰）isnicknamed"savagemountain".Youhearsadstories：Foreveryfourpeoplewhoreachthetopofthemountain，onedies.Iwastooafraidtoeventhinkaboutskiingdownit.Eventhebestmountainclimbersthoughtitimpossible.

ButthatchangedafteratrainingexpeditiontoBroadPeak.IgotaclearlookatK2'smassiveface，anditencouragedme.Overtime，myskillsimprovedand，by2017，Ididn'tfeelthefearanymore.Ibeganpreparations.

Whytrysuchafeat（壯舉）？Ilovenature，andIlovesettinggoals.Tobethefirsttodoitjustaddstothechallenge.Fearisanimportantpartoflife，buttoskidownK2，Ihadtostopbeingafraid.

Atthebasecamp，Ifeltcalmandprepared.Therewerenomoodsordoubts——IjustknewIcoulddoit.Buttherewerechallenges.Atthethirdbasecamp，7，000metersup，mysafetyguysufferedseriousbackpain.Wewaitedfor36hoursafterhegotbetter，andIdecidedtocontinue.Intotal，ittookaboutthreedaystoreachthetop.

Formanyclimbers，gettingtothetopofK2wouldbethedefiningmomentoftheirlives.Forme，itwaswheretherealchallengebegan.Skiingdownamountainrequirespatienceandendurance.

ThemostdangerouspartwastheMessnerTraverse.It'spureice，uptoa75-degreeangleinplaces，withdropsoneitherside.Youneedtokeepyourturnsandmovementssmoothandconfident.Noonehadtrieditbefore，soitwasarelieftocrossit.

Intotal，goingdownthemountaintookaboutsevenhours.WhenIfinallyskiedintocamp，Isimplylayinthesnow，tiredinbothmentalandbody.

I'msoproudofwhatIachieved.Noonethoughtitcouldbedone.Ittaughtmethevalueofpatienceandthatnobodyelsecanmakeyourdreamscometrue.27.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph？______A.SkiingwasthenationalsportofPoland.

B.Thewriterhadastrongwilltoski.

C.Thewriterwasbornintoafamilyofskiers.

D.Thewriter'sfamilyprovidedhimwithgoodskiingpractice.28.WhatwasthemostimportantfactorinchallengingK2accordingtothewriter？______A.Modernequipment. B.Skilledsafetyguards.

C.SomemainknowledgeofK2. D.Apositiveopinionwithoutfear.29.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhisexperience？______A.Weshouldalwayshaveself-confidence.

B.Supportisneededtorealizedreams.

C.Ittakespatienceandefforttosucceed.

D.Oneshouldalwaysdreambig.CHowcanpeopleinancienttimesdocalculations（計(jì)算）？Intheverybeginning,thecleverestthoughtofusingstonesandseashells.Then,aroundthe2ndcenturyBC，theyinventedtheabacus.Someresearchersconsidertheinventiontobetheworld'soldest"calculator".InChina,peopleusedabacusestodocalculationsquicklyforthousandsofyearsbeforeelectroniccalculatorsbecamepopular.

Theabacusisusuallymadeofwood.Ithasmanybeads（珠子）.Eachbeadabovethehorizontaldivider（橫向分隔竿）standsforfive,andeachbeadbelowthedividerstandsforone.Asfortheverticalrods（豎向分隔竿），eachonestandsforadifferentdigit（數(shù)位）.Therightmostisones,thesecondistens,thethirdishundreds,andsoon.Eachbeadinthecentralareahasavalue.Thoseawayfromthehorizontaldividerarereadytouse.Bymovingthebeadsupordown,onecandoallkindsofcalculations.Becauseofthis,abacuscomputationsarealsocalled"beadcomputations".

Itisajoytowatchaskilledhanduseanabacus.Fingersmove,beadsknockandafterafewseconds,theresultcomesout.Itrequireslotsofpracticetousetheabacuswell.Inthepast,theuseoftheabacuswastaughtinallschools.Itwasconsideredtobeanimportantskillthateverybodyneededto

Today,abacusesarenolongerwidelyused.However,wecanstillfeeltheimportantrolestheyonceplayed.Abacuseshavebecomeasymbol.Becausetheyusedtobeamust-haveforbusinesspeople,somehavecometobelievethatabacusescanhelptheirownersgatherwealthPeopleoftengiftanewbornagoldenabacus-shapedamulet.Itisbelievedthattheamuletwillhelpthekidgrowuptobecomeawealthyperson!30.HowdidChinesepeopleinancienttimesdocalculationsquickly？______A.Theyusedstonesandseashellstodocalculations.

B.Theyusedelectroniccalculatorstodocalculations.

C.Theyusedelectronicabacustodocalculations.

D.Theyusedabacusestodocalculations.31.Thebeadabovethehorizontaldividerisoneintherightmostverticalrods,andthebeadbelowthedividerisfourinthesecondverticalrods.Whatisthenumber？______A.45 B.41 C.14 D.1532.Theunderlinedword"pickup"inParagraph3means"______"inChinese.A.撿起 B.采摘 C.習(xí)得 D.接送33.What'sthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Whattheworld'soldest"calculator"is.

B.Howpeopleusedtheabacusbefore.

C.Whichgiftisthebestforanewborn.

D.Whyabacuscomputationsarecalled"beadcomputations".DMattelisknownformakingchildren'stoys.ThecompanyrecentlyusedanAIimagegeneratorcalledDALL-EtocomeupwithideasfornewtoycarsTheusedvehiclesellerCarMaxisusingChatGPTtogatherthousandsofcustomercomments.ThesocialmediaserviceSnapchathasaddedachatbottoitsmessagingservice.AndInstacart，adeliveryservice，nowusesChatGPTtoanswerfoodquestions.

EventheCoca-ColacompanyplanstouseAItohelpcreatenewmarketingcontent.Ithasnotsaidexactlyhowitplanstousethetechnology.Butthemoveshowsthatbusinessesareunderstresstousethetoolsthatmanyoftheiremployeesandcustomersarealreadytryingontheirown.

"Wemusttaketherisks，"Coca-ColaCEOJamesQuinceysaidinavideoannouncingapartnershipwithOpenAI—makerofbothDALL-EandChatGPT.Someexpertswarnthatbusinessesshouldcarefullyconsiderpossibleharmstocustomers，society，andtheirowncompaniesbeforechoosingtouseAItoolsintheworkplace.

ClaireLeibowicziswithThePartnershiponAI，anon-profitgroup."Iwantpeopletothinkdeeplybeforeusingthistechnology，"Leibowiczsaid."Theyshouldplayaround...butweshouldalsothink，whatpurposearethesetoolsservinginthefirstplace？"Thereisareasonfortheconcern.

WhiletextgeneratorslikeChatGPTcanmaketheprocessofwritingemailsandmarketingdocumentsfasterandeasier，theyalsoappeartopresentmisinformationasfact.

AndimagegeneratorslikeDALL-Earetrainedincopyingwidelyavaulabledigitalartandphotography.Thishasraisedcopyrightconcernsfromthecreatorsofthoseworks."Forcompaniesthatarereallyinthecreativeindustry，iftheywanttomakesurethattheyhavecopyrightprotectionforthosemodels，that'sstillanopenquestion，"saidAnnaGressel.SheiswiththelawfirmDebevoise&Plimpton，whichadvisesbusinessesonhowtouseAI.

GresselsaiditissafertouseAItoolsasa"thoughtpartner"butstillpeopleasthecreatoroffinalproducts.

RowanCurraniswiththeresearchandadvisorycompanyForrester.HesaidAItoolsshouldspeedupsomeofficeworkmuchlikeusingwordprocessorsandspellcheckers.

ThegrowinginterestinAItoolsamongthepublichasfueledgrowingcompetitionamongtechnologycompaniesMicrosoft，AmazonandGoogle.

MicrosoftannouncedearlierthisyearitwasspendingbillionsmoredollarsonitspartnershipwithOpenAI.GoogleisaddingBardchatbottoitssearchengine.AndAmazonstartedworkingwithHuggingFacetodevelopBloom，acompetitortoChatGPT.34.ThewritermentionedseveralcompaniesfromParagraph1to2to______.A.tellastory B.solveaproblem

C.introduceasubject D.giveanexample35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concern"inparagraph4referto？______A.Worry. B.Problem. C.Unhappiness. D.Thought.36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Theusageofartificialintelligence（AI）toolsremainstobeexplored.

B.Moreactionsshouldbetakentoreducetheriskofartificialintelligence（AI）tools.

C.Artificialintelligence（AI）toolsrequiretobeimproved.

D.Morepeoplewillcareaboutartificialintelligence（AI）tools.37.Thepublicare______aboutthefutureofartificialintelligence（AI）tools.A.crazy B.uncertain C.worried D.confident五、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。38.Althoughmanypeoplereadonline，bookshavenotgoneout（1）______fashion.InBeijing，GuangzhouandShanghai，luckypassengersmayfindbookssomewhereontheunderground.

TheFair，（2）______onlinepublishingcompany，hasput10，000booksontheunderground，planesandtaxistomakepeople（3）______（interest）inreading.Thisprojectiscalled"Mobook".

"Mobook"getsitsideafrom"BooksontheUnderground"，acommunityprojectinLondon.Thepurposeof"BooksontheUnderground"is（4）______（encourage）peopletoreadmore.ZhangWei，theCEOoftheFairalsowantedtodosomethinginChina.Hesentane-mailtoMsCordeliaOxley，theleaderof"BooksontheUnderground"，describinghisplanandexplainingtherulesof"Mobook".Theleader（5）______（reply）tohiminjusttwohours，sayingthatshethoughttheideawasgreatandshewouldofferhelpifneeded.

But"Mobook"projectisalittledifferentfrom（6）______inLondon.Ithasitsownonlinesystem.Peoplewhowanttodonatebooksmustgivetheirinformationonline.ThenQPcodestickers（二維碼標(biāo)簽）（7）______（send）totheiraddresses.Thebookownersshouldstickthemonthebooksbeforedonatingbooksand（8）______（read）canknowwherethebooksarewiththehelpofQPcodes.

"Mobook"isahottopic.Now（9）______（thousand）ofbookwormshavealreadytakenpartintheproject.ZhangWeisaid，"Iamhappytoseemoreandmorepeoplesharetheirviewsaboutthebooksonlineandenjoythe（10）______（happy）thatreadingbringstothem."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、完成句子：本大題共6小題，共9分。39.他的進(jìn)步很值得被高度贊揚(yáng)嗎？

Is______？40.我不確定這個(gè)新發(fā)明是否能達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

Iamnotsure______.41.既然這個(gè)項(xiàng)目很有價(jià)值，為何不盡快開(kāi)展呢？

Whydon'tyou______itisofgreatvalue？42.他寧可被誤認(rèn)為小偷也不愿說(shuō)出真相。

Hewouldrather______.43.Jim和媽媽都不后悔網(wǎng)上訂票因?yàn)檫@個(gè)是特價(jià)。

______becauseit'saspecialoffernow.44.米莉已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了以日記的形式記錄她的想法。

Millie______adiary.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共15分。45.為減輕學(xué)生過(guò)重的作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)，控制中小學(xué)生的書(shū)面作業(yè)總量，創(chuàng)新布置不同類型的作業(yè)。為此，某英文雜志社正在開(kāi)展以"MyCreativeEnglishHomework"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇征文，講述自身經(jīng)歷，提出合理建議。

內(nèi)容包括：

①做過(guò)的最有創(chuàng)意的英語(yǔ)作業(yè)（內(nèi)容、收獲……）；

②1—2條有創(chuàng)意的英語(yǔ)作業(yè)建議（形式、理由……）；

注意：（1）詞數(shù)不少于90，短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

②內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

③文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)校名和姓名等信息。

MyCreativeEnglishHomeworkDoingEnglishhomeworkhelpsustopractiseandusewhatwe'velearnedinclass._________(1)(2)

答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前用a，在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前用an；the是定冠詞，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物時(shí)，用不定冠詞；第二次再次提到該人或該物時(shí)，用定冠詞the。根據(jù)觀察可知句子中的role（角色）是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，important是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，第一個(gè)空格填an；keepsthinplace的意思是"使保持在固定位置"，本題答案是D。

故選：D。

—今年植樹(shù)節(jié)你種樹(shù)了嗎？

—當(dāng)然。樹(shù)木在環(huán)境中起著重要作用，有助于保持土壤的原狀。

本題考查冠詞的用法。2.【答案】B【解析】atfirst首先，起初；afterall畢竟，終究，終歸；aboveall總而言之，綜上所言；atmost最多。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知鮑勃認(rèn)為他不能去參加晚會(huì)，因?yàn)樗仨殞?xiě)報(bào)告，但結(jié)果還是去了，因此是afterall。

故選：B。

鮑勃認(rèn)為他不能去參加晚會(huì)，因?yàn)樗仨殞?xiě)報(bào)告，但他終歸還是去了。

辨析副詞短語(yǔ)的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，給出答案。3.【答案】A【解析】turnout最終成為，結(jié)果是；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明；workout計(jì)算出；comeout出來(lái)，出版。wewerelookingforwardto是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞result是物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作lookingforwardto的賓語(yǔ)，可以用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，也可以省略。第二個(gè)空格要填主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合前句Whathappened是一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，此句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，排除選項(xiàng)BC；選項(xiàng)D語(yǔ)意不通。

故選：A。

——嗨，安迪！你看起來(lái)很興奮。發(fā)生什么事？

——我們所期待的比賽結(jié)果最終是更好的。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。4.【答案】C【解析】

put放；lied說(shuō)謊；lay平躺；drank喝酒。根據(jù)"drunken（醉酒）

on

the

battleground"可知，此處是"醉臥在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上"。

故選：C。

-你最喜歡哪首中國(guó)古詩(shī)？

-如果我們醉醺醺地躺在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上，不要笑有多少士兵安然無(wú)恙地回來(lái)了。

考查動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。5.【答案】D【解析】A.living生動(dòng)的；B.alive活著的；C.lively可愛(ài)的；D.live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的。根據(jù)句意：除了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的音樂(lè)會(huì)之外，很少有年輕人喜歡看以前錄制的音樂(lè)會(huì)?？紤]用形容詞live作ones的修飾語(yǔ)，表示"現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的"。

故選：D。

除了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的音樂(lè)會(huì)之外，很少有年輕人喜歡看以前錄制的音樂(lè)會(huì)。

對(duì)于此種題型，要辨清每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意義，方能正確答題。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：——Tony，你可以把垃圾帶出去并且洗洗碗嗎？——當(dāng)然，如果媽媽看到這么混亂的話，我認(rèn)為她會(huì)生氣的。A.matter事件；B.mess混亂；C.trouble麻煩；D.difficulty困難。根據(jù)上句，結(jié)合答語(yǔ)，推測(cè)后面的句意，故選B。7.【答案】D【解析】句意：除非你嘗試去做超越你已經(jīng)取得的成就，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成長(zhǎng)。Since自從；If如果；Although雖然、盡管；Unless除非。根據(jù)youtrydoingsomethingbeyondwhatyouhavealreadymastered是youwillnevergrow的否定條件，此處應(yīng)是除非你嘗試去做超越你已經(jīng)取得的成就，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成長(zhǎng)。"可知此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是"除非"，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。8.【答案】D【解析】句意：——我的父母總是對(duì)他們朋友的孩子評(píng)價(jià)很高，但是從來(lái)不在意我的進(jìn)步。——不要感覺(jué)傷心。像俗語(yǔ)說(shuō)的，"東西總是人家的好。"A.時(shí)來(lái)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；B.一分耕耘一分收獲；C.熟能生巧；D.東西總是人家的好。根據(jù)My

parents

always

speak

highly

of

their

friends'

childrenbut

never

care

aboutmy

progress.（我的父母總是對(duì)他們朋友的孩子評(píng)價(jià)很高，但是從來(lái)不在意我的進(jìn)步。）可知父母總是覺(jué)得別人家的孩子好，D符合句意。故選D。9.【答案】B【解析】A.這個(gè)男孩覺(jué)得培養(yǎng)"耐心"很容易；B.男孩認(rèn)為種植植物需要耐心；C.女孩相信他們能把這種植物種得很好；D.這個(gè)女孩知道這里培養(yǎng)"耐心"的原因。根據(jù)圖片中的對(duì)話內(nèi)容Whatareyougrowing？（你在種植什么？）和Patience.（耐心。）可知B選項(xiàng)"男孩認(rèn)為種植植物需要耐心"符合題意。

故選：B。

右面的圖片中我們可以知道什么？

理解圖片中句子的表面含義及隱含的意義，是解題關(guān)鍵。10.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)"Couldyoutellme…"可知原句是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除C項(xiàng)；B選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是whathappenedtoyourcomputer。what'swrongwithyourcomputer你的電腦怎么了；whyyourcomputerdidn'tworkwell為什么你的電腦不能正常工作。根據(jù)"Ithascaughtavirus.YoucanuseLily's."可知在問(wèn)電腦出了什么問(wèn)題。

故選：A。

—你能告訴我你的電腦怎么了嗎？

—它已經(jīng)感染病毒。你可以使用莉莉的。

掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和句序，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，分析選項(xiàng)給出答案。11~22.【答案】B、A、C、C、B、B、B、B、A、C、A、C【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)多次痛苦的拉扯，他終于成功逃脫了。A.興奮的；B.痛苦的；C.擔(dān)心的；D.不開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)上文One

day，a

fox

was

caught

in

a

trap

by

the

tail.（一天，一只狐貍被夾子夾住了尾巴。）可知，經(jīng)過(guò)多次痛苦的拉扯，他成功逃脫了。故選B。

（2）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)多次痛苦的拉扯，他終于成功逃脫了。A.逃脫；B.起床；C.回來(lái)；D.完成。根據(jù)下文But

he

had

to

leave

his

beautiful

bushy

tail

behind

him.（但是他不得不把他漂亮的毛茸茸的尾巴留在身后。）可知，他終于成功逃脫了。故選A。

（3）考查介詞。句意：他很清楚，他們都會(huì)取笑他，嘲笑他的背后。A.在……周圍；B.在……以前；C.在……之后；D.從。根據(jù)空前He

knew

well

enough

that

they

would

all

make

fun

of

him

and

laugh（他很清楚，他們都會(huì)取笑他，嘲笑）可知，因?yàn)楹偸チ宋舶?，別的狐貍會(huì)嘲笑他的背后。故選C。

（4）考查形容詞。句意：但是他獨(dú)自生活是困難的。A.容易的；B.明智的；C.困難的；D.惱火的。根據(jù)下文At

last，he

thought

of

a

plan

that

would

perhaps

help

him

out

of

his

trouble.（最后，他想到了一個(gè)也許能幫助他擺脫困境的計(jì)劃。）可知，他獨(dú)自生活是困難的。故選C。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)所有的狐貍都聚在一起時(shí)，無(wú)尾狐貍站了起來(lái)。A.發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.聚集；C.去；D.跟隨。根據(jù)下文As

he

slowly

walked

around，he

asked

the

other

foxes.

（他慢慢地走著，問(wèn)其他的狐貍。）可知，所有的狐貍都聚在一起。故選B。

（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你知道有多少狐貍因?yàn)樗麄兊奈舶投艿絺?？A.生活；B.傷害；C.尊敬；D.笑。根據(jù)空后because

of

their

tails（因?yàn)樗麄兊奈舶停┛芍?，無(wú)尾狐貍問(wèn)其他狐貍知道有多少狐貍因?yàn)槲舶投艿絺?。故選B。

（7）考查形容詞。句意：在這個(gè)問(wèn)題之后，他發(fā)表了一篇關(guān)于所有那些"悲傷的狐貍"的長(zhǎng)篇演講。A.短的；B.長(zhǎng)的；C.興奮的；D.共同的。根據(jù)下文可知，無(wú)尾狐貍發(fā)表了一篇長(zhǎng)篇演講。故選B。

（8）考查副詞。句意：此外，眾所周知，他說(shuō)人們捕獵狐貍只是為了他們的尾巴。A.然而；B.此外；C.也；D.最近。根據(jù)上文That

one

had

no

been

able

to

run

fast

enough

because

of

the

weight

of

his

tail.（那只狐貍跑得不夠快，因?yàn)樗奈舶秃苤?。）可知，此外，無(wú)尾狐貍說(shuō)人們捕獵狐貍只是為了他們的尾巴。故選B。

（9）考查副詞。句意：眾所周知，他說(shuō)人們捕獵狐貍只是為了他們的尾巴。A.只；B.當(dāng)然；C.幾乎不；D.恰當(dāng)?shù)亍８鶕?jù)空前he

said

that

men

hunt

foxes（他說(shuō)人們捕獵狐貍）可知，無(wú)尾狐貍說(shuō)人們捕獵狐貍只是為了他們的尾巴。故選A。

（10）考查名詞。句意：人們，他繼續(xù)說(shuō)，把尾巴割下來(lái)作為狩獵的獎(jiǎng)品。"你看，這就是有尾巴的危險(xiǎn)和無(wú)用的證據(jù)，"狐貍先生說(shuō)。"A.優(yōu)點(diǎn)；B.美麗；C.危險(xiǎn)；D.價(jià)值。根據(jù)空后and

uselessness

of

having

a

tail（和有尾巴的無(wú)用）可知，無(wú)尾狐貍說(shuō)有尾巴危險(xiǎn)又無(wú)用。故選C。

（11）考查名詞。句意：我勸你們每個(gè)人都把它剪掉，如果你們還珍惜自己的生命和安全。A.安全；B.尾巴；C.朋友；D.想法。根據(jù)上文Men，he

continued，cut

off

the

tails

as

prizes

of

the

hunt

"Look

at

such

proof（證據(jù)）

of

thedangerand

uselessness

of

having

a

tail，

"

said

Master

Fox.

"（人們，他繼續(xù)說(shuō)，把尾巴割下來(lái)作為狩獵的獎(jiǎng)品。"你看，這就是有尾巴的危險(xiǎn)和無(wú)用的證據(jù)，"狐貍先生說(shuō)。）可知，無(wú)尾狐貍勸其他狐貍剪掉尾巴，如果他們還珍惜自己的生命和安全。故選A。

（12）考查形容詞。句意：他現(xiàn)在知道再勸狐貍放棄尾巴是沒(méi)有用的了。A.毫無(wú)意義的；B.錯(cuò)誤的；C.有用的；D.困難的。根據(jù)上文When

the

poor

fox

without

a

tail

turned

around，there

arose

a

storm

of

laughter

and

hooting.（可憐的無(wú)尾狐貍轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，引起一陣狂笑和噓聲。）可知，他現(xiàn)在知道再勸其他狐貍放棄尾巴是沒(méi)有用的了。故選C。

文章講述了一個(gè)沒(méi)有尾巴的狐貍勸說(shuō)其他狐貍剪掉自己的尾巴而失敗的故事。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。23.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】A【小題3】F【小題4】C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Thenewmoneyhasbrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures.（新錢(qián)有更鮮艷的顏色和新的防偽特征。）可知，此處指新錢(qián)不容易被仿制，因此E項(xiàng)"造假幣將變得更加困難"符合題意。故選E。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Infact，Chinawasthefirstcountrytousepapermoney.（事實(shí)上，中國(guó)是第一個(gè)使用紙幣的國(guó)家。）可知，此處介紹中國(guó)最早的紙幣，因此A項(xiàng)"最早的紙幣是交子"符合題意。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文MorepeoplearepayingforthingswiththeWeChatWalletandAlipaymobileapps.（越來(lái)越多的人使用微信錢(qián)包和支付寶手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序付款。）可知，此處指紙幣的使用減少，因此F項(xiàng)"在中國(guó)，紙幣越來(lái)越不流行"符合題意。故選F。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Swedenplanstobecometheworld'sfirstcashlesscountrybyMarch2023.（瑞典計(jì)劃在2023年3月之前成為世界上第一個(gè)無(wú)現(xiàn)金國(guó)家。）和下文Theywillmostlyusebankcardstopayforthings.（他們將主要使用銀行卡支付。）可知，此處指瑞典人在2023年使用現(xiàn)金的情況，因此C項(xiàng)"到那時(shí)，人們將不再使用現(xiàn)金"符合題意。故選C。

本文主要介紹了中國(guó)是最早使用紙幣的國(guó)家，并介紹了現(xiàn)在人們常用的支付方式以及未來(lái)貨幣的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出提示句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯(cuò)誤。24~26.【答案】A、C、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)表格中Nowthereisanappthatdoesevenmoreforyouthancalculators.ItiscalledMathway.（現(xiàn)在有一款應(yīng)用程序比計(jì)算器更有用，它叫Mathway。）可知Mathway比計(jì)算器更有用。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格中Weareallverybusy.School，studies，family—somanythingstodo!Howcanweorganizethembetter？Withitscolorfulfaces，Watoocanhelpusplanwhatisimportantorurgent.（我們都很忙。學(xué)校、學(xué)習(xí)、家庭——有這么多事情要做!我們?cè)鯓硬拍芨玫亟M織它們？Watoo擁有豐富多彩的面孔，可以幫助我們計(jì)劃重要或緊急的事情。）可知即將畢業(yè)的李華有很多事情需要解決，可以使用Watoo，它可以幫助我們計(jì)劃重要或緊急的事情，故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Nowadays，there

are

so

many

apps

around

us.They

are

not

only

tools

but

also

part

of

our

lives.Today

I

want

to

recommend

some

of

them

to

you.（如今，我們周圍有很多應(yīng)用程序。它們不僅是工具，也是我們生活的一部分。今天我想給大家推薦一些。）結(jié)合下文，本文主要介紹了四款好用的應(yīng)用程序，這些應(yīng)用程序?qū)儆诳萍?，可推知文章可能?lái)自科技愛(ài)好者雜志，故選C。

本文主要介紹了四款有用的應(yīng)用程序。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。27~29.【答案】B、D、C【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Icouldn'taffordtoridetheskilift（運(yùn)送滑雪者的吊椅），soIusedtohikeupwiththeskisonmyback.（我坐不起滑雪纜車，所以我過(guò)去常常背著滑雪板徒步旅行。）可知，作者有滑雪的強(qiáng)烈意愿。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Fearisanimportantpartoflife，buttoskidownK2，Ihadtostopbeingafraid.（恐懼是生活中很重要的一部分，但是為了滑下喬戈里峰，我必須停止恐懼。）可知，最重要的應(yīng)是無(wú)所畏懼的積極觀點(diǎn)。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段I'msoproudofwhatIachieved.Noonethoughtitcouldbedone.Ittaughtmethevalueofpatienceandthatnobodyelsecanmakeyourdreamscometrue.（我為我取得的成就感到驕傲。沒(méi)有人認(rèn)為這是可能的。它教會(huì)了我耐心的價(jià)值，沒(méi)有人能讓你夢(mèng)想成真。）可知，成功需要耐心和努力。故選C。

文章主要講述了作者去喬戈里峰滑雪的經(jīng)歷。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。30~33.【答案】D、A、C、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In

China,people

used

abacuses

to

do

calculations

quickly

for

thousands

of

years

before

electronic

calculators

became

popular.（在中國(guó)，在電子計(jì)算器普及之前，人們已經(jīng)用算盤(pán)快速計(jì)算了幾千年。）可知古代中國(guó)人民用算盤(pán)進(jìn)行快速計(jì)算。故選D。

（2）理解判斷題。根據(jù)The

abacus

is

usually

made

of

wood.It

has

many

beads（珠子）.Each

bead

above

the

horizontal

divider（橫向分隔竿）stands

for

five,and

each

bead

below

the

divider

stands

for

one.As

for

the

vertical

rods（豎向分隔竿），each

one

stands

for

a

different

digit（數(shù)位）.The

rightmost

is

ones,the

second

is

tens,the

third

is

hundreds,and

so

on.Each

bead

in

the

central

area

has

a

value.Those

away

from

the

horizontal

divider

are

ready

to

use.（算盤(pán)通常是木制的。它有許多珠子。水平分隔線上方的每個(gè)珠子代表五，分隔線下方的每個(gè)珠子代表一。至于豎線，每一根代表不同的數(shù)字。最右邊的是1，第二個(gè)是10，第三個(gè)是100，以此類推。中心區(qū)域的每個(gè)珠子都有一個(gè)值。遠(yuǎn)離水平分割線的即可使用。）可推知水平分隔線上方的珠子是最右側(cè)垂直條中的一個(gè)，分隔線下方的珠子是第二個(gè)垂直條中的四個(gè)，指的是45。故選A。

（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文In

the

past,the

use

of

the

abacus

was

taught

in

all

schools.（過(guò)去，所有學(xué)校都教學(xué)生使用算盤(pán)。）可知此處意為這被認(rèn)為是每個(gè)人都需要習(xí)得的一項(xiàng)重要技能。。故選C。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Then,around

the

2nd

century

BC，they

invented

the

abacus.Some

researchers

consider

the

invention

to

be

the

world's

oldest

"calculator".（然后，大約在公元前2世紀(jì)，他們發(fā)明了算盤(pán)。一些研究人員認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)發(fā)明是世界上最古老的"計(jì)算器"。）及全文可知文章介紹了算盤(pán)的相關(guān)信息，所以A項(xiàng)最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選A。

文章介紹了算盤(pán)的相關(guān)信息。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。34~37.【答案】C、A、B、D【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Ithasnotsaidexactlyhowitplanstousethetechnology.Butthemoveshowsthatbusinessesareunderstresstousethetoolsthatmanyoftheiremployeesandcustomersarealreadytryingontheirown.（它還沒(méi)有確切地說(shuō)它計(jì)劃如何使用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。但此舉表明，企業(yè)正面臨使用許多員工和客戶已經(jīng)在嘗試的工具的壓力。）以及第三段Someexpertswarnthatbusinessesshouldcarefullyconsiderpossibleharmstocustomers，society，andtheirowncompaniesbeforechoosingtouseAItoolsintheworkplace.（一些專家警告說(shuō)，在選擇在工作場(chǎng)所使用人工智能工具之前，企業(yè)應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮對(duì)客戶、社會(huì)和自己公司可能造成的傷害。）可知，使用這項(xiàng)科技可能會(huì)承擔(dān)某些