2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省肇慶市省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三二診模擬考試英語試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Whenwehaveachancetotravel,wetendtoasmanysightsintothetripaswecan…sevencountriesinten

days,forexample.

A.squeezeB.sneezeC.subscribeD.substitute

2.Andycangotothecinematogetherwithushehasfinishedthetask.

A.unlessB.assoonasC.untilD.aslongas

3.—Mum,Iamworryingaboutmypetdogwhileweareaway.

一Boy,you?Ourneighborhasofferedtohelpus.

A.can'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

4.Ihavenodoubtthathewillmakeit,butIwonderheisreallyreadyenough.

A.whatB.why

C.whetherD.That

5.Atschool,itisessentialthateverychildequallyregardlessoffamilybackground.

A.treatingB.treatedC.betreatedD.istreated

6.He'squite,butIcan'timaginehimaspresidentofsuchalargelistedcompany.

A.enthusiasticB.generous

C.competentD.sympathetic

7.When___tofeelunworthy,childrenoftenworkextrahardtopleasetheirparents.

A.tomakeB.makingC.madeD.havingmade

8.Thewriterwassoinherworkthatshedidn'tnoticehimentertheroom.

A.abandonedB.focusedC.absorbedD.centered

9.It'struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon'ttakethenewone,,becausewedon'tfeelas

safeonit.

A.somehowB.thoughC.thereforeD.otherwise

10.—IwenttoseeTheWanderingEarthlastnight.Itwasfantastic!

…Youweresolucky!HowIwishIthetickettoo.

A.getB.got

C.hadgotD.wouldget

11.IthinkAnaherpackingsinceshestartedgettingthingsreadyearlythismorning.

A.finishesB.hasfinished

C.hadfinishedD.wouldfinish

12.-Mycomputerdoesn'twork!

-Robertisacomputerexpert.HowIwishhewithme.

A.cameB.hadcome

C.iscomingD.hascome

13._!Somebodyhasbrokenthevase!

—Don'tlookatme.

A.ComeonB.Hi,there

C.ThankgoodnessD.Dearme

14.Advertisingisdifferentfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessage.

A.todeliverB.deliveredC.tobedeliveredD.delivering

15.Thenewsupermarkethasannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdaygetabigprize.

A.mustB.could

C.wouldD.shall

16.Apublichealthcampaignthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.

A.hadreducedB.hadbeenreduced

C.hasreducedD.hasbeenreduced

17.Reportersaskedhimtohispositiononwelfarereform.

A.clarifyB.divideC.instruct

18.Manydevelopingcountriesareunwillingtopursuetheireconomicdevelopmentdestroyingtheenvironment

despitetherebeingseveralfinancialcrises.

A.attheriskofB.atthecostofC.attheendofD.atthemercyof

19.Eversincethenewparkwasopenedtothepubliclastmonth,Iawalkiniteverymorning.

A.amtakingB.take

C.havetakenD.havebeentaking

20.Manyuniversitiesthroughouttheworldprovidescholarshipsforstudentsfinancialaid.

A.infavourofB.inneedof

C.infaceofD.inhonourof

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）WhenviewedfromtheSchuylkillExpresswayinPhiladelphia,St.John'sChurchpresentsapictureof

dignityandgrace.Thisgray-stonedbeautysurroundedbyaparkmadeawonderfulsettingfortheweddingmywife

andIattendedinManayunk.

Atthechurch,Iranintoanoldfriend?CasperBarrata,whohappenedtobeassignedtotheMass（彌撒）.Now73,

Casperwasabrilliantandtalentedsoftballpitcher（投手）backintheMen'sLeaguesofPhiladelphiainthemid-60s.I

didn'trecognizethenowsilver-hairedfellowuntilmybrother-in-lawJohnKaymentionedhisnametome!Afteravery

pleasantgreetingandpraisingeachotheronhowgoodtheotherwasatplayingthegamebackthen,CasperaskedifI

rememberedaletterofencouragementIhadwrittentohimbackin1964.ItappearedthatCasperfellonhardtimes

pitching,aspitcherssometimesdo,andhewasn*lpitchingtoowellforaperiodoftime.Ididn'trecalltheletter,buthe

said,uYes,Istillhaveit,andIcontinuetoreaditanytimethingsaren'tgoingtoowell?9Hewentontosaythathehad

readthelettermanytimesoverthepast40years,andthesituationalwaysseemedtoimprove.Iwasspeechless!

Hecontinued,MYoudon'tremember?”Isaid,“Sadly,no,Idon't."ButIdidaskifIcouldhaveacopyoftheletter.

Hesaidhewouldemailittome.AfterCasperfinishedworkatMurphy'swedding,wemetonthestepsofthechurch.

Caspercameuptomeandpresentedtheletter.Helivedablockawayfromthechurchandranhometogetitafterthe

Mass.Theenvelopehadfadedandturnedyellow,andsowastheletterinside.Thatletterhadtobenearly50yearsold.

Insimpleterms,theletterread:

Thesehardtimesaretemporary:Maintainyourpassionforthegame.Neverquitandyou911bebackontopagain

shortly.Hanginthere!

CasperBarrataonceagainbecamethebestpitcherintheLeagueandremainedtobeathorninourteam'sside

everytimehepitchedagainstus.

1、292.Whydidtheauthorgotothechurch?

A.Togetmarried.B.Toholdawedding.

C.Toattendawedding.D.TomeethisfriendCasperBarrata.

2、294.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Theauthoroncefellonhardtimespitching.

B.TheauthoronceoftenworkedfortheMass.

C.Theauthoroncewasgoodatplayingsoftball.

D.TheauthoroncetaughtCaspertoplaysoftball.

3、296.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceshowinParagraph2?

A.TheauthorwasmovedbyCasper.B.Theauthorwasn'tgoodatspeaking.

C.TheauthoradmiredCaspertoomuch.D.Theauthordidn'trecalltheletteratall.

4^298.WhydidCasperkeeptheletterfordecades?

A.Theletterwassentbyhisbestfriend.

B.Theletterinspiredhiminhissportcareer.

C.Theletterwaswrittenbyasoftballpitcher.

D.Theletterhelpedhimrecallsomethinginthepast.

22.（8分）ThelastthingCaitlinHippwouldhaveexpectedasshepreparedtoturn28yearsoldwastobelivingat

homewithherparents.Allshe'severwantedtodoistobecomeanelementaryschoolteacher.However,Hipphas

rackedup（累計）$100,000（about0.67millionyuan）instudentIoandebtandisn'tabletoearnenoughthroughworking

asapart-timeskatinginstructorandrestaurantservertoliveanywhereotherthanhome.

Tosomedegree,multigenerationalhouseholdshavealwaysbeenapartofAmericanlife.However,thenumberof

adultswhohavebeenmovingbackinwiththeirparentsorneverleavinghomeinthefirstplacehasbeengrowing

steadily.

ThePewResearchCenterrecentlyreportedthat2016wasamilestoneintheevolvinglivingarrangementsofyoung

adultsintheUS.Until2016,themostcommonlivingarrangementforyoungadultswastobelivingintheirown

propertyaspartofacouple.UBSFinancialServices,aSwissglobalfinancialservicescompany,releasedareportthat

evensuggestsonereasonforthegrowingnumberofyoungadultsstilllivingathomecouldbethattheirfamilydoesn't

wantthemtoleave.Thereportshowsthat74percentofmillennials（千禧——代）getsomekindoffinancialsupportfrom

theirparentsaftercollege.Millennialsseetheirparentsaspeers,friendsandmentors（導(dǎo)））巾）.Inreturn,theirparents

happilyprovidefinancialsupportwellintoadulthood,helpingfundeverythingforthem.StuartHoffman,chief

economistforthePNCFinancialGroupintheUS,said“Althoughjobgrowthformillennialssince2014hasimproved,

thatdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatmillennialsarestartingtoflythenest,hesaid."Theymaylikelivingathomeand

beingabletosavemoney.”

Headded,“Whileithasheldbackhouseholdformationandpurchasesonthings,theyareprobablytravelingmore

andeatingoutmore.Idon'tknowifitrepresentsachangeinmoralvalues,it'smuchmorecommonforadultchildren

toliveintheirparenfshomesbecauseifsbecomingpartoftheculture.99

1、What'sthepurposeofCaitlinHipp'sstory?

A.Toprovetheauthor'sview.

B.Tointroducehersituation.

C.Topresentthetopic.

D.Tomakereadersrethinkabouttheproblem.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart（Paragraph1）probablyreferto?

A.livewithparents

B.liveindependently

C.stayathome

D.leavehome

3、AccordingtoHoffman,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Itisn'tnecessaryformillennialstoleavethenest.

B.Theycanspendlessmoneyontheirdailylife.

C.Moralvaluesarechanginggradually.

D.Youngadultsarelivinginadifferentlifestyle.

4^Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Whyisthenumberofthemillennialgrowingsteadily?

B.Whyhasthepercentageofadultslivingwiththeirparentsbeenontherise?

C.Whyareparentswillingtohelpfundforyoungadults?

D.Whydomoreadultstreattheirparentsaspeers,friendsandguides?

23.（8分）Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon'tevennoticethatthey'redoingit

whentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausing

healthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourblood

pressure.Actually,thebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart.Crossingoneleg

overtheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincrease

yourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.

Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareina

twistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestoturnabit.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckand

spine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.

Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegshavethe

feelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheothertheveinsandnervesinthemarepressed,

thusbringingabouttemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylasta

minuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.

Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetplantedflat,hipwidth

apart,onthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.

1、Crossingyourlegswhenyousitcanleadto,

A.permanentparalysisB.highbloodpressure

C.legnumbnessD.bonedamage

2、Whatisthepassagepossiblytakenoutfrom?

A-Ascientificjournal.B.Ahealthcareguidebook.

C.Amedicalbrochure.D.Amedicaltextbook.

3、Inwritingthispassage,theauthorintendsto?

A.analyzetheeffectofcrossinglegsB.emphasizetheimportanceofagoodhabit

C.explainthefunctionofourbodyD.alertreaderstotheharmsofcrossinglegs

24.（8分）TheMarcheswereahappyfamily.Poverty,hardwork,andeventhefactthatFatherMarchwasaway

withtheUnionarmiescouldnotdownthespiritsofMeg,Jo,Beth,Amy,andMarmee,astheMarchgirlscalledtheir

mother.

TheMarchsisterstriedtobegoodbuthadtheirshareoffaults.PrettyMegwasoftendispleasedwiththe

schoolchildrenshetaught;boyishJowaseasytobecomeangry;golden-hairedschoolgirlAmylikedtoshowup;but

Beth,whokeptthehouse,waslovingandgentlealways.

ThehappydayspassedanddarknesscamewhenatelegramarrivedforMrs.March."Yourhusbandisveryill,"it

said,"comeatonce."Thegirltriedtobebravewhentheirmotherleftforthefront.Theywaitedandprayed.LittleBeth

gotscarletfever（猩紅熱）whenshewastakingcareofthesickneighbor.Shebecameveryillbutbegantorecoverbythe

timeMarmeewasback.WhenFathercamehomefromthefrontandatthatjoyfulChristmasdinnertheywereonce

morealltogether.

ThreeyearslatertheMarchgirlshadgrownintoyoungwomanhood.MegbecameMrs.Brooke,andafterafew

familytroublesgotusedtohernewstatehappily.Johadfoundpleasureinherliteraryefforts.Amyhadgrownintoa

youngladywithatalentfordesignandanevengreateroneforsociety.ButBethhadneverfullyregainedherhealth,

andherfamilywatchedherwithloveandanxiety.

AmywasaskedtogoandstayinEuropewitharelativeoftheMarches9.JowenttoNewYorkandbecame

successfulinherwritingandhadthesatisfactionofseeingherworkpublishedthere.Butathomethebitterestblowwas

yettofall.Bethhadknownforsometimethatshecouldn'tlivemuchlongertobewiththefamilyandinthespringtime

shedied.

NewscamefromEuropethatAmyandLaurie,thegrandsonofawealthyneighbor,hadplannedtobemarriedsoon.

NowJobecameevermoresuccessfulinherwritingandgotmarriedtoProfessorBhaerandsoonafterwardsfoundeda

schoolforboys.

Andsothelittlewomenhadgrownupandlivedhappilywiththeirchildren,enjoyingtheharvestofloveand

goodnessthattheyhaddevotedalltheirlivesto.

1、ThemembersoftheMarchfamilywereFatherMarch,Mrs.Marchandtheir.

A.fivedaughtersB.fourdaughters

C.sonandfourdaughtersD.sonandfivedaughters

2、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheMarchGirlsB.TheMarchParents

C.TheMarchFamilyD.TheMarchRelatives

3、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheMarchfamilyhad.

A.moregirlsthanboysB.wealthyneighbors

C.bothhappinessandsadnessD.alotofrichrelatives

25.（10分）Ourfamilylovesthesnowandcheersatthefirstgoodstormoftheseason.Whileothersmaythinkof

Florida,wedreamofacabinvacationinNewYork飛AlleganyStatePark.

Oneparticulartrip,Irecall,wasjustabitmorememorablethantherest.Whatwenowrefertoasthesnowpants

incidentbeganaccidentallyenough.Myhusband,Bernie,andour2-year-olddaughter,Faith,werebuildingasnowfort

whileIsleddeddownanearbyslope.

Onthewaybackupfromonetrip,IsawasmallstonetumblingdownthetrackIhadjustmade.Iwaspuzzled,

sincealltheotherrockswereburiedunderseveralfeetofsnow,asIstoodandwonderedaboutthestone?一itjumped!

Thiswasnostone.Thiswasamouse.

Now,Ilovenature,butthatdoesn'tincludemice.IloudlyprotestedtheInvader,andBernie,comingtomyrescue,

assuredmethatthiswasnotamousebutamole,asifthatmattered.AmouseoramoleIstilldidn'tlikeit.

BernieandIstoodforafewminuteswatchingthecreaturedisappearfromthepathintothefurrywhiteandcome

backoutagain.ButsoonitdisappearedandIheadedupthehillagain.

ShortlyafterIleft,myhusbandscreamedout,sayingthatthemolehadgoneupthelegofhissnowpants.Youhave

tounderstandBerniecanbequiteajoker,andIsmelledarat.Notwantingtobeasuckerandfallforanotheroneofhis

jokes,Ilaugheditoff.Whenhestartedrunningforthecabin,though,Istoppedlaughinganddecidedmaybethiswas

forreal.

“Don'tyoudaretakethatthingintothehouse!"Iyelled.Butlikeaflash,Berniewasalreadydashingthroughthe

cabin'sfrontdoor,withhissnowpants,themoleandall.Ifitwereme,I'dhavebeendowntomylongunderwearright

thereinthesnowwithoutasecondthought.

AfewminuteslaterBernieappeared.Werelishedtherestofourwintervacation,drinkinglotsofhotchocolate,

sittingbesidethefireplaceandadmiringnature?一fromasafedistance.

1、Whydidtheauthor'shusbandcometoherrescue?

A.BecausetheUmouse,9frightenedher

B.Becauseshehardlycontrolledthesled

C.Becausethesnowfortshebuiltwasdamaged

D.Becauseshesteppedonthestoneandfelldown

2、Whenherhusbandsaidthatthemolehadgoneupthelegofhissnowpants,theauthorwas

A.curiousB.puzzled

C.excitedD.doubtful

3^Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theyenjoyedtherestoftheirholiday

B.Theywerefondofhotchocolate

C.Herhusbandhadfreedomatlast

D.Naturecanbedangerousattimes

4^Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.AMemorableExperiencewithaJoker

B.ThePainfulIncidentinAlleganyStatePark

C.Family'sFunnyVacationintheSnow

D.MyStrongLoveforNature

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）ItwasMother'sDaymorningandIwasdoingsomeshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-old

son,Tenyson.

Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatanelderlywomanhadfallenoveratthe1andhadhitherheadontheconcrete.

Her2waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearly3Walking

4thescene,Tenysonbecameveryupsetabout5hadhappenedtothecouple.Hesaidtome,“Mum,it'snot

muchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”

Atthefrontofthesupermarket,acharitygrouphadsetupa6sellingcookedsausagesandflowersto7

funds.Tenyson8thatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.“Itwillmakeherfeel9Jhesaid.Iwas10that

he'd11suchasweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedher12wecouldbuyaflowerfor

theladytocheerherup.uJusttakeit,“she13"Ican'ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture.”

14wewalkeduptoher,mysonbecamefrightenedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipment.Hesaidhewasjust

too15togouptoher16,1gavetheflowertothewoman'shusbandandtoldhim,“Mysonwasveryupset

foryourwifeandwantedtogiveherthisflowertomakeherfeelbetter.”

17that,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyousomuch,youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother's

Daytoyou."

Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,18herwhoitwasfrom19badlyhurtandshaken,the

oldladylooked20atTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.

1、A.entranceB.frontC.middleD.end

2^A.sonB.husbandC.daughterD.friend

3、A.intimeB.incaseC.inshockD.inshort

4^A.towardsB.throughC.overD.by

5、A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what

6^A.buildingB.studyC.noticeD.stand

7、A.getB.makeC.raiseD.rise

8、A.suggestedB.askedC.toldD.admitted

9、A.lessB.moreC.worseD.better

10、A.angryB.happyC.amazedD.sad

11>A.catchupwithB.comeupwithC.getawaywithD.putupwith

12、A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.when

13、A.askedB.repliedC.repeatedD.received

14、A.AsB.SinceC.ForD.With

15、A.energeticB.scaredC.satisfiedD.excited

16、A.InsteadB.HoweverC.AlsoD.So

17、A.ForB.AtC.AboutD.Of

18、A.talkingBbeggingC.orderingD.telling

19、A.WhenB.BecauseC.WhyD.Though

20、A.awayB.offC.upD.down

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)ABiteofChinayaChinesedocumentarytelevisionseriesonthehistoryoffood,1.(eat)andcooking,

returns!TheshowbroadcastonCCTVChannelseveryFridaynow.

Coveringover300different2.(dish)andmorethan150people,thenewseasonnotonlyisasimple3.(introduce)to

food,butalso生_investigation調(diào)查)ofChinesepeopleandsociety.Hottopics,suchashighereducation,5.(discuss)in

thedocumentaryseries.

LiuHongyan,director6,thedocumentaryaswellasafamousfoodwriterinChina,wishes7.(explore)the

relationshipbetweenChinesepeopleandtheirfoodthroughtheshow.

TheBeautyandmysteryofChinesefoodhadneverbeen8.(proper)explainedorthoroughlyappreciatedonan

artisticlevel9.theshowABiteofChinawasputontheTVscreeninMay,2012.

LefstravelalongABiteofChinaIII,anotherjourneyoffoodandculture,10.willneverletyoudown!

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處錯誤，每

句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

TakeInisn'tevenhaveakitchen,thatmeansitdoesn'tcookmeals,either.Instead,itallowscustomertoorder

differentdishesfrom20otherrestaurantsinthecity.

Theideabehindthemissimple.Sometimes,yougooutwithagroupoffriendsandyoucan'tdecidewheregofordinner

becauseeveryonewantstoordersomethingdifferently.TakeInistheperfectsolution.Youcanorderapizza,whenyour

friendsmaychooseJapanesefood,Chinesefoodorahamburger