遼寧省沈陽市大東區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市大東區(qū)八年級（上）期中英語試卷

第一部分選擇題。一、聽力部分。第一節(jié)聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題

中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來回

答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.（1.5分）Howmanyapplesdoesthemanhave?

A.Four.

B.Five.

C.Six.

2.（1.5分）WheredidMaygoyesterday?

A.Toschool.

B.Toashop.

C.Tothehospital.

3.（1.5分）WhatdothecomputerslooklikeinsideTV?

A.Theyaretiny.

B.Theyaresmart.

C.Theyarecheap

4.（1.5分）Wheredoyouthinktheyaretalking?

A.Inaclassroom.

B.Inacinema.

C.Inashop.

5.（1.5分）InwhichsubjectdidEricgetabettermark?

A.Maths.

B.English.

C.Art

6.（1.5分）WhendidTinagotothemountains?

A.Insummerholiday.

B.Inwinterholiday.

C.DuringChristmas.

7.（1.5分）HowoftendoesthewomanreadEnglishbooks?

A.Onceaday.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Onceamonth.

8.(1.5分)Whousuallygoestothemuseumonweekends?

A.MayandMary.

B.TomandMike.

C.LeeandBen.

第二節(jié)聽下面4段對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話

前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)

間。每段對話讀兩遍.

9.(4.5分)(1)WhycouldJanewinthequiz?

A.Shereadalotofbooks.

B.ShelikedwatchingTV.

C.Sheoftendidhousework.

(2)HowmanybooksdoesJanehave?

A3,634.

B.3,436.

C.3,346.

(3)WhatshouldpeopledotolearnmuchknowledgelikeJane?

A.Theyshouldgetupearly.

B.Theyshouldworkhard.

C.Theyshouldlistencarefully.

10.(4.5分)(1)WhodidJoycecall?

A.Jim.

B.David.

C.Ben.

(2)WhatdidJoycewanttodo?

A.TohaveEnglishclassescarefully.

B.TochecktheMathsproblems.

C.Togotoschoolwithfriends.

(3)WhatshouldQuestion1be?

A.72+272.

B.72+27.

C.72+722.

11.(4.5分)(1)HowoldisTom?

A.12.

B.13.

C.14.

(2)WhatsubjectisRitagoodat?

A.Chinese.

B.English.

C.Maths.

(3)WhyisKittypopular?

A.Sheispretty.

B.Sheiskind.

C.Sheisclever.

12.(4.5分)(1)WhenwasHelenonvacation?

A.Lastweek.

BLastmonth.

C.Lastyear.

(2)WhodidHelengotoGuizhouwith?

A.Herfriends.

B.Herteachers.

C.Herfamily.

(3)WhatdidRickdoathomelastmonth?

A.Hereadandrelaxed.

B.Hedidhousework.

C.Heplayedgames

二、完形填空。閱讀短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

13.（10分）Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather,"Whatdoestheword'great'mean?Whoare

greatpeopleandhow(1)theybecomegreat?”

Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneofthem(2)____

thehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.

Thefatheraskedhisson,"Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbebiggerand

(3)?nTheboyreplied,"Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,(4)itwill

growbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbetheretolookafter

it.ltmaybeeatenbyanimals."

Thefathersmiledandsaid,"Let'swait(5).Wewillknowtheanswer."

Thentheboyleftforstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohis

father,"Look,(6)bighappenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe"

Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery(7)toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn't

believehiseyes.Hecouldn't(8)howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthan

theplantinsidethehouse"Theplantoutsidethehousefacedeveryseasonandmanydifficulties!'1

thefatherexplainedtohissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger."Theplantinsidewassafe.lt

didn'tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn'tget(9)sunlight,soitdidn'tbecomebig."

Hereisthe(10)tothequestionaboutbeinggreat.Tobecomeagreatperson,one

musthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethose

difficulties.Onlyafterthatisheabletobecomegreat.

(1)A.doB.doesC.doingD.done

(2)A.besideB.oppositeC.outsideD.inside

(3)A.strongerB.weakerC.wiserD.safer

(4)A.butB.orC.soD.because

(5)A.patientlyB.suddenlyC.quickly□.recently

(6)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing□,everything

(7)A.interestedB.surprisedC.pleasedD.excited

(8)A.rememberB.acceptC.studyD.understand

(9)A.correctB.activeC.enoughD.heavy

(10)A.excuseB.answerC.reasonD.lesson

三、閱讀理解。第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)

14.(8分)

AnMuseum

Openinghours

Monday-Thursday：9：00am-6：00pm

FridayClosed

Weekends：9：00am-9：45pm

Closingroomsbeginsat5：00pmandat9：30pmonnightopeningdays!

Tickets

Ticketsonline.$17

Ticketsatthemuseum.$15

Ifyoubuytheticketsonline,showyoure-tickets.Quicklyenterthemuseuminlessthan

30minutes.

Gettingtothemuseum

Subway：LinesIand4

Bus.No.21,24,27,48,68

Car.Undergroundparking

Weprovide500freeparkingspaces.

Theparkinglot(停車場)isopenfrom7：00amto11：00pmeveryday.

(1)Onwhichdaycan'tyougotothemuseum?

A.Monday.

B.Tuesday.

C.Friday.

D.Sunday.

(2)Howmanybuslinesaretheregoingtothemuseum?

A.Five.

BSix.

C.Seven.

D.Eight.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

ATherearethreewaystogetthemuseumtickets.

B.Youcangotothemuseumat8：00pmonMonday.

C.Themuseumprovides500parkingspacesforfree.

D.Youmustleavethemuseumat8：45pmonweekends.

（4）Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Afilmmagazine.

B.Asciencereport.

C.Ageographytextbook.

D.Atravelguide.

15.（8分）

TheHistoryofVideoGames

Thefirstpeopletoplayvideoorelectronicgameswerethecomputerengineersinthe

1960s.Theyplayedthegamesintheirlunchbreaks.

Videogamesfirstappearedintheshopsintheearly1970s.Manyofthesegamesincluded

sports,suchastabletennis.ThefirstvideogametobecomeverypopularwasSpaceInvaders（太

空入侵者）.Thatwasin1979Since1980sco-ordination,forexample,football,boardgames

（棋盤游戲），likepoker（撲克）andblackjack,andquizgamescanhelpstudentsto

memorizefacts.

Sonexttimesomeonetellsyoutostopplayingvideogames,youcanremindthemthatthere

arerealbenefits（益處）fromvideogames

（1）Whendidthecomputerengineersbegintoplayvideogames?

A.Inthe1960s.

B.Intheearly1970s.

C.In1979.

D.Since1980s.

（2）Wheredoyouthinkthefirstvideogamesforsportsappeared?

A.Intheshops.

B.Inthelunchbreaks.

C.Intheplayground.

DInSpaceInvaders.

（3）Whichofthefollowingbelongstoboardgamesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Football

B.Chess

C.Poker

D.Number

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"co-ordination"meaninChinese?

A.規(guī)則

B.比賽

C.生產(chǎn)

D.協(xié)調(diào)

16.（8分）Thislampsmellslikeanorangeandit'smadefromorangepeels（皮）.Ohmieisa3

D-printedlampmadebyacompanyfromItaly.Eachlampismadefromthepeelsoftwoor

threeoranges.lttakesabouttwohourstoprint（打?。﹖helamp.Nowthecompanyisselling

thelampforabout$70.

Whichstreetshavemoreshade（陰涼）oracolddrinkshop?Now,peopleinBarcelona

canknowthat.TheappCoolWalkswillhelppeoplefindtheshadiestroadbetweentwoplaces

whenthey'rewalkingoutsideonahotday.Itworksouttheshadeoftreesandbuildingsaccording

tothesun'spath（路徑）,asthesunmoves.

BritishbikeriderCallumSkinnerandscientistAlexMacdonaldmadeapairof

sunglasses.TheHindsightglassescanhelpbikersseebehindthemselveswithoutturningtheir

heads.Theyonlyneedtochangefbcus（焦點(diǎn)）toseeforwards（向前）andbackwards.ltalso

helpskeepbikerssafeontheroad.

Autumnisagreattimetoseebeautifulcolorsinnature.Butcolor-blindpeoplenevergeta

chancetoenjoythem-untilnow.IntheUSstateofTennessee,therearespecialviewfinders（取

景器）inmanytouristsites.Theycanhelpcolor-blindpeopleseeallthecolorsofautumn.

（1）WhatisOhmieaccordingtothepassage?

A.Alampmadefromapplepeels.

B.A3D-printedlampfromItaly.

C.AnItalianorange-likelamp.

D.Alow-pricelampwithouttechnology.

（2）WhatcanpeopleinBarcelonadowiththehelpofCoolWalks?

A.Peoplecanfindmorepeopleworking.

B.Peoplecanhavemoretreesandbuildings.

C.Peoplecanstayawayfromthehotsun.

DPeoplecanbuildtheroadbetweentwoplaces.

（3）HowcanbikerswearingtheHindsightglassesseebehind?

A.Byturningtheirheadsallthetime.

B.Bychangingthefocusofglasses.

C.Bycleaningtheglassesbeforewearing.

D.ByconnectingtheglasseswiththeInternet.

（4）Whoarethespecialviewfindersmadefor?

A.Everytourist.

B.Bikeriders.

C.Americanwalkers.

D.Color-blindpeople.

17.（8分）Scientiststrytounderstandthelanguageoffish.Whatarefishtalkingabout?

Weusuallythinkfishcan'ttalk.Buttherearealotofsoundsundertheocean.Infact,

scientistsbelievethatallseaanimals-atleast250,000kinds-can"speak1'!"Ifwestay

focused（保持專注），wecanhearanimalsallaroundus,“UKscientistSteveSimpsontoldthe

BBC.

Inthepastyears,scientistsusedsoundrecorders（記錄器）tohearfish's"voices”.There

arenowthousandsofrecordersintheocean.Theyhelpscientistsmatchsoundswithsealife.

Ahealthycoralreef（珊瑚礁）isoneofthenoisiestplacesintheocean.Scientistscantellif

ifshealthybylisteningtoit.Ahealthycoralreefshouldbefullofclicks（咔嚓聲）madeby

shrimps（小蝦）,theybecamequiet.Afterpeoplesetuptheprotectedareas,scientistsheardthe

animalscomeback.

Bylisteningtotheocean,scientistsstarttounderstandseaanimals1languages.

Strongclownfish（小丑魚）makeshort"chirp（喟啾聲）"soundswhengoingaftersmall

clownfish.TheydothistoshowtheyaremorepowerfuLAdamselfish（d、熱帶魚）（口卜唬）other

fishbyquicklyopeningandclosingitsmouth.Motherdolphinscanuseaspecialvoicetotalkto

theirbabies.Theyaresaying"I'mhere*'tocomfortthebabydolphins.

Alibraryofseasounds.ScientistsarebuildinganonlinelibrarycalledtheGlobalLibraryof

UnderwaterBiologicalSounds（全球水下生物聲音庫）.Itwillcollectsoundsfromalloverthe

worldtocheckseaanimals1health.Humansneedtounderstandthesoundsmadebyunderwater

animalsbeforetheydieout.

（1）Whatdoscientistsuse"recorders"todo?

A.Toprotectcoralreefs.

B.Tolookfornewkindsoflives.

C.Tocollectsoundsfromsealife.

D.Tocommunicatewithfish.

（2）Whyisthecoralreefanoisyplace?

A.Becausemanyshrimpslivethere.

BBecausepeoplefeedfishthere.

C.Becausethecoralreefcangiveoutsounds.

D.Becausemanyfishesspeakindeadcoralreefs.

（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Acollectionofanimals1lives.

B.Thehealthoflivingthingsmthesea.

C.Anewfindingaboutthesea.

D.Thesoundsintheseaintheworld.

（4）Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?

A.Inasciencemagazine.

B.Inastorybook.

C.Inanartnewspaper.

D.Inahistorytextbook.

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中

有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

18.（8分）Chinaisalargecountrywithwonderfulsights.Differentkindsofanimalsandplants

livethere,thecountryismovingfasttoprotectthem.

（1）TheyareNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardPark（東北虎豹國家公園），

GiantPandaNationalPark,WuyiMountainNationalPark（熱帶雨林）NationalPark.These

parkscoveralandareaofmorethan230,000squarekilometers.Andtheyprotectnearly30%of

thecountry'simportantwildlifespecies（物種）.

GiantPandaNationalPark,forexample,protectsmorethan1（東北虎）andAmur

leopards（遠(yuǎn)東豹）live.（2）HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkhasthelargest

tropicalforestinChina.

Thenationalparksareimportantfortworeasons.（3）Second,theyaregoodfor

people,tooLocalpeoplelivingneartheparkshaveachancetoworkthere.

（4）Eco-friendly（環(huán)保）travelactivitieswillbeheldtoletpeoplegocamping

andlearnaboutanimalsandplants.

A.First,theyaresafehomestoanimalsandplants.

B.Chinanameditsfirstfivenationalparks.

C.Peoplewenttheretochangethenature.

D.Thereareabout40Siberiantigersand50AmurLeopards.

E.Inthefuture,nationalparkswillbecomenaturalclassroomsforeveryone.

第二部分非選擇題。四、閱讀回答。Therearemanygoodbooksintheworld.Theyare

waitingforyoutoreadthem.Let*sseehowtopickabookyouwillreallylike.

19.（10分）①Lookforbooksaboutyourinterests.Ifyoulikeanimals,youcantrytofind

picturebooksorstoriesaboutthem.

?Fiction（虛構(gòu)類作品）ornonfiction?Ifthepeopleandplacesinabookarenotreal,then

it'sfiction.Ifabookisaboutrealstoriesandrealpeople

③Gotothelibrary.Alibraryhasmanybooks,youcanalwaysfindagoodoneyoulike.

?Sharebookswithyourfriends.Seewhattheyarereading.Youmayfindagoodbookat

yourfriend*shome.

(1)Ifyouloveanimals,whatcanyoutrytodo?

(2)Is"TheHistoryofChina"fiction?

(3)Wherecanyoualwaysfindgoodbookstoread?

(4)Whoshouldyousharebookswith?

(5)Howmanysuggestionsarethereinthepassage?

五、閱讀填空。閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

20.(10分)

Thewheel

Thewheelisperhapsthegreatestinventioninhistory.Afteritsinvention,travellingbecame

fasterand(1)(comfortable).(2)fewthousandyearsago,

peoplestartedtousewheelsoncarriages.Intheearly19thcentury,(3)

(one)trainsbegantocarrypassengers.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,carsbecamepopular.

(4)thewheel,wewouldnothavetheseinventions.

Thetelephone

AlexanderGrahamBellinventedoneofthefirstpractical(5)(telephone)

in1876.Sincethen,peoplehavebeenabletospeaktoeachotheroverlongdistances.Today(6)

(million)ofpeopleacrosstheworldownmobilephones.Theyallowpeople

(7)(keep)intouchwitheachotheranytime,anywhere.

Thelightbulb

ThomasEdisondevelopedthefirstpracticallightbulbin1879.Beforetheinventionofthe

lightbulb,people(8)(have)touseoillamps,gaslampsorcandlestoseeat

night.Withlightbulbs(9)thingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.Canyou

imagine(10)(live)withoutthem?

六、書面表達(dá)。

21.(20分)假定你是李華，想要幫助學(xué)校訂購一批電腦，請你給美國一家電腦公司負(fù)責(zé)

人寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)欲訂購電腦外觀(包括顯示器重量，尺寸大小等方面)。

(2)欲訂購電腦用途及欲訂購數(shù)量。

(3)欲訂購電腦價(jià)錢以及表達(dá)感謝和期待。

要求：

(1)詞數(shù)80-100,開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，以使行文連貫。

(3)參考詞匯：顯示器monitor英寸inch公斤kilogram

DearSir,

Ourschoolwantstoordersomecomputersfromyourcompany.

Bestwishes,

LiHua

2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市大東區(qū)八年級(上)期中英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

第一部分選擇題。一、聽力部分。第一節(jié)聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題

中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來回

答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.【答案】B

2.【答案】B

3.【答案】A

4.【答案】B

5.【答案】A

6.【答案】C

7.【答案】C

8.【答案】A

第二節(jié)聽下面4段對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話

前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)

間。每段對話讀兩遍.

9.【答案】CAC

10.【答案】BAA

11.【答案】CCA

12.【答案】BBA

二、完形填空。閱讀短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

13.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)D(4)C(5)A(6)C(7)B(8)D(9)C(10)B

【解答】(1)考查助動詞。句意："誰是偉大的人？"do助動詞；does第三人稱單數(shù)；done

過去分詞arepeople(誰是偉大的人)可知；特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為特殊疑問詞+一般疑問

句，謂語動詞become是實(shí)義動詞。故選A。

(2)考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：父親讓兒子帶來兩棵植物，另一棵種在房子外面；

opposite相反的；inside在...里otherthe.)可知,另一棵種在房子外面，符合語

境。

（3）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：父親問兒子："你覺得這兩種植物哪一種更大更安

全；weaker更弱的；safer更安全的Thereplied.plantthewillsafer..."（男孩回

答說："房子里的植物會更安全……"）可知，因此使用safer。

（4）考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)。but但是；or或者；so因此；because因?yàn)椤?/p>

根據(jù)上文boy,"Theinsidehousebewillbigger."（"它會長得更大，上下文之

間是因果故選，所以用so連接。

（5）考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:父親笑著說："讓我們耐心等待吧。"patiently耐心地；

quickly迅速地。根據(jù)下文Wewillknowtheanswer.（我們會知道答案的，答案在將來會

揭曉。故選A。

（6）考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：他對父親說："你看，它很安全；anything任何事；

everything每件事is它很安全，這棵指物很安全。故選C。

（7）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)男孩走到外面時(shí)。interested有趣的；pleased高興

的。根據(jù)下文Thecouldn'this。）可推斷，感到很驚訝。

（8）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能比房子里的植物長得大得

多；accept接受；understand不明白boy,"Theinsidehousebewillbigger."（"

它會長得更大，男孩認(rèn)為屋子里的指物會更安全，結(jié)果卻相反，他不明白。

（9）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：”里面的植物是安全的，也沒有得到充足的陽光。

"correct正確的;enough充足的。根據(jù)“didn't,sodidn'tbig."（"它沒有得到...陽

光。"）可知。故選C。

（10）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這里是關(guān)于成為偉大的問題的答案；answer答案；

lesson經(jīng)驗(yàn)becomeapersonmustfailedtimesmanyandthoseafterisable

become,一個(gè)人必須經(jīng)歷很多次失敗，然后克服這些困難，他才能變得偉大，這是父

親告訴兒子的答案。故選B。

三、閱讀理解。第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)

14.【答案】CBCD

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)信息Friday：Closed（星期五：關(guān)閉）可知。故選

Co

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)信息Bus：No.21,27,48、24、39、68路，到藝術(shù)館的

公交車有六輛。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)信息Weprovide500freeparkingspaces.（我們提供500個(gè)

免費(fèi)停車位，藝術(shù)館免費(fèi)提供500個(gè)停車位。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題Art,本文主要介紹了一家藝術(shù)館的營業(yè)時(shí)間，所以本文最

有可能來自于旅游指南。

15.【答案】AABD

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thepeopleplayorgamestheengineers

the。）可知計(jì)算機(jī)工程師在20世紀(jì)60年代開始玩電子游戲。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Videofirstinshopsthe1970s.Manythese

included,suchtable?這些游戲中有許多包括體育項(xiàng)目。）可知體育類視頻游戲最早

出現(xiàn)在商店里。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段board（棋盤游戲）as,如國際象棋。故選B。

（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Youbuygamesimproveco-ordination,forexample,

board（棋盤游戲）as,例如足球。）可推知此處意為”可以提高協(xié)調(diào)能力"。故選D。

16.【答案】BCBD

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ohmiea3D-printedmadeacompanyItaly.

（Ohmie是一款3,由意大利的一家公司生產(chǎn)。Ohmie是一款由意大利公司生產(chǎn)的2。

故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段NowincanthattheCoolwillpeopletheroad

twowhenwalkingonaday.（現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)人們在熱天外出散步時(shí)Walks將幫助他們找

到兩個(gè)地方之間最陰涼的路，Coolo故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theyneedchangetoforwardsbackwards.（他們只

需調(diào)節(jié)焦點(diǎn)向前或向后看，騎自行車的人只需調(diào)節(jié)焦點(diǎn)。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段therespecial（取景器）manysites.Theyhelp

peopleallcolorsautumn.（在許多旅游景點(diǎn)。它們可以幫助色盲的人看到秋天的所有

顏色，特殊的取景器是給色盲的人設(shè)計(jì)的。

17.【答案】CCDA

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段內(nèi)容：Inpast,scientistssound（記錄

器）hear"voices".Therenowofinocean.Theyscientistssoundssea,科學(xué)

家們使用錄音機(jī)來聽到魚的"聲音"。它們幫助科學(xué)家將聲音與海洋生物相匹配，科學(xué)家

使用錄音機(jī)的目的是為了收集來自海洋生物的聲音。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段內(nèi)容：Acoralshouldfullclicksmade

shrimpssomereefsinand,theyquiet.(一個(gè)健康的珊瑚礁應(yīng)該充滿了蝦發(fā)出的

咔嚓聲，它們變得安靜了，一個(gè)健康的珊瑚礁會充滿了小蝦發(fā)出的咔嚓聲，故選C。

(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第一段：Scientiststotheofaretalking?(科學(xué)家試

圖了解魚的語言？)因此后面幾段就是介紹了科學(xué)家用什么方式了解的海洋中”魚的語言

"，D：Theinseathe。)符合短文的主旨。

(4)推理判斷題。結(jié)合短文的主要內(nèi)容可知：本文主要是介紹了海洋里魚類發(fā)出的不同

聲音以及這些聲音的含義，根據(jù)所給的選項(xiàng)A：Inamagazine.(在一本科學(xué)雜志上。故

選Ao

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中

有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

18.【答案】BDAE

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文TheyNortheastTigerLeopardPark(東北虎豹

國家公園)PandaParkMountainParkNationalandTropicalNational、大熊貓國

家公園、三江源國家公園和海南熱帶雨林國家公園，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知?！狈险Z境。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文NortheastTigerLeopardParkChina'sareaSiberian

andleopards(遠(yuǎn)東豹)。)可知說的是東北虎和遠(yuǎn)東豹，D項(xiàng)”大約有40只東北虎和

50只遠(yuǎn)東豹。故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Theparksimportanttwo,有兩個(gè)原因，theygood

people,它們對人們也有好處，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，它們是動植物的安全家園。故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Eco-friendlyactivitiesbetopeoplecampinglearn

animalsplants.(將舉辦環(huán)保旅游活動，了解動植物，了解動植物，E項(xiàng)”在未來?！狈?/p>

語境。

第二部分非選擇題。四、閱讀回答。Therearemanygoodbooksintheworld.Theyare

waitingforyoutoreadthem.Let'sseehowtopickabookyouwillreallylike.

19.【答案】(1)1cantrytofindpicturebooksorstoriesaboutthem.

(2)No,itisn't.

(3)Inalibrary.

(4)Sharebook