Unit4Bodylanguage單元質(zhì)量檢測（解析版）-高中英語選擇性必修一

絕密★啟用前

人教（2019）版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊

Unit4Bodylanguage

單元質(zhì)量檢測試題

時間：120分鐘分值：150

第一部分：聽力測試（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。

每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Attendameeting.

B.Pickuptheman,sclient.

C.Sendthemantohisoffice.

2.Whatseemstobethewoman,sproblem?

A.Shehasdifficultycommunicatingwiththelocals.

B.Shedoesn,thaveabusinesscard.

C.Shewillbelateforwork.

3.Howdoesthemanusuallygotohisoffice?

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Touristandguide.B.Strangers.C.Friends.

5.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At5:00.B.At5:45.C.At6:15.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒

鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。

6.Whatmakestheman,smotherunhappy?

A.Thee-invitations.

B.Theoldpictures.

C.TheticketstoTexas.

7.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?

A.Booktheplanetickets.B.Savesomemoney.C.Checkthebooking.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onaplane.

9.Whatwillthemanread?

A.Adailynewspaper.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Afashionmagazine.

聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。

10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Tobookaroom.

B.Tomakeachange.

C.Toconfirmhisreservation.

11.Whenwillthemancheckout?

A.OnJune18th.B.OnJune20th.C.OnJune21st.

12.Forwhatshouldthemanpay￥180?

A.Thecarrentalservice.B.Theroomrate.C.Thepickupservice.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。

13.WhenwasMei,spartyheld?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

14.HowwastheweatheronSaturday?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

15.WhatdidthewomandoonSaturday?

A.Shewashedhercar.

B.Shewentforapicnic.

C.Shewatchedafootballgame.

16.WheredidthewomanspendherSundayafternoon?

A.Athome.B.Inherstudio.C.Inthegym.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個小題。

17.Whichbehaviormaygetthemostseriouspunishment?

A.Notwearingthehelmet.

B.Smokinginthecars.

C.Bumpingintoothercarsonpurpose.

18.Whatpunishmentwillthelistenersgetfordrivingrudelyatfirst?

A.Awarning.B.Afine.C.Beingaskedtoleave.

19.Howmanyrulesdoesthespeakertalkabout?

A.3.B.4C.5.

20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?

A.Starttheirfirstrace.

B.Signtheinsuranceforms.

C.Haveacheckontheircars.

【答案】

1—5CABBB6—10ACCBB11—15BCABA16—20CAABC

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該

項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Celebratethemoonlandinganniversarywithbooks

Astronomyloversarenottheonlyonesexcitedaboutthe50thanniversaryofthemoon

Ianding.Publishersarealsotakingnote,servingupapileofbookstomarktheoccasion.

OneGiantLeap,$29.99

CharlesFishman

Gettingtothemoondemandedamillionhoursofworkforeachhourspentinspace,thisbook

argues.Accordingly,thestoryfocusesontheengineers,coders,projectmanagersandotherswhoworkedhard

togettheApolloprogramofftheground.

Moonbound,$35

JonathanFetter-Vorm

Colorfulanddetailed,thecomic-styleillustrations（連環(huán)畫風(fēng)格的插圖）inthisbookbringthemoon

landingtolife.Muchoftheastronauts5dialogisbasedonrealrecordings,makingthebookparticularly

reliable.

TheApolloMissions9$19.99

DavidBaker

AformerNASAengineerusesphotographs,illustrations,blueprintsandotherdocumentstoguide

readersthroughaclearhistoryofthespaceraceandtheApolloprogram,fromthebeginningsofrocketscience

tothesuccessfulreturnhomeoftheApollo11crew.

TheMissionofaLifetime,$22

BasilHero

TheApolloastronautsrarelygavepersonalinterviews.Butnowthatthey,regettingolder,theastronauts

arestartingtogetintrospective（內(nèi)省的）.Thisbookdealswithconversationswiththe12astronautswhohave

generalwisdomonovercomingfearandappreciatinglife.

21.WhatmakesthecontentofMoonboundreliable?

A.Theauthor,sfame.

B.Thepersonalinterviews.

C.Thecolorfulillustrations.

D.Therelatedrealrecordings.

22.WhichofthefollowingshouldyoureadifyouwanttoIeamaboutthehistoryofthespacerace?

A.OneGiantLeap.B.Moonhound.

C.TheApolloMissions.D.TheMissionofaLifetime.

23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?

A.Bigpublishers.B.Astronomylovers.

C.Leadingscientists.D.Inexperiencedastronauts.

【答案】21.D22.C23.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾本用來慶祝登月紀(jì)念日的書籍。

（21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Moonbound,$35"中的"Muchoftheastronauts'dialogisbasedonrealrecordings,

makingthebookparticularlyreliable.,,（很多宇航員的對話都是基于真實(shí)的記錄，這使得這本書特別可

靠。）由此可知，是一些真實(shí)的記錄使“Moonbound”的內(nèi)容更可靠，故選D。

[22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheApolloMissions,$19.99"中的“AformerNASAengineerusesphotographs,

illustrations,blueprintsandotherdocumentstoguidereadersthroughaclearhistoryofthespaceraceandthe

Apolloprogram"（一位前NASA工程師使用照片、插圖、藍(lán)圖和其他文件引導(dǎo)讀者清楚地了解太空

競賽和阿波羅計劃的歷史）由此可知，你要想了解太空的歷史，可以讀“TheApolloMissions”這本書，

故選Co

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Astronomyloversarenottheonlyonesexcitedaboutthe50thanniversaryof

themoonlanding.Publishersarealsotakingnote,servingupapileofbookstomarktheoccasion.,,（并非

只有天文學(xué)愛好者對登月50周年感到興奮。出版商們也注意到了這一點(diǎn)，提供了一堆書來紀(jì)念這個

時刻。）以及下文幾本書的介紹，可知是寫給天文愛好者的，故選B。

【點(diǎn)睛】應(yīng)用文多是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。一般定位關(guān)鍵詞適用于解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過定位關(guān)鍵詞解題，考

生在閱讀題干時，把題干中有標(biāo)記意義的詞或詞組標(biāo)記出來，或者選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后用這個詞回

到原文當(dāng)中定位。如小題1題干中的MOonboUnd,再如小題2題干中的history,可以幫助快速找出答

案。

B

Inourmagazine'sdocumentroom,fromtheJune1920issue,Idiscoveredapiece,WhatEditorsDo,by

HazelMiller.Whatshetalksaboutcaughtmyeye:ThefirstWorldWaranditsendingjusttwoyearsbefore.

“During1917and1918,whentheWorldWarwasgoing,therewasahugedemandforwarmaterial,,,

Millerwrites.t?Mostmagazineswerecarryingpracticallynothingbutwarstories.WhentheWarendedin

November,1918,someeditorsstillhadagoodlysupplyofwarfictionandarticles——forwhichtheyhadpaid

realmoney—ontheirhands,whichmostpeoplebynowarefedupwith.”

Herwordshavestuckwithmeforthepast12monthsaswe,veweighedwhichCOVlD-19storiestorun

andwhichtohold.I,mwritingthesewordswiththicksnowoutsidemywindow,buttheywillreachyouinthe

greenofspring.WillyoubeVaCCinated（接種疫苗）andtiredofreadingaboutCOVID-19then?

Wesaywritingisanart,andpublishingisabusiness,but?worryweforgetthatpublishingisalsoa

gamble（賭博）,Exceptfortheimmediatepublication,everyoneintheindustry—agents,acquiringeditors,

magazineandjournaleditors,etc.——arebettingonastory,ssuccessinafutureWecannotsee.Asisthenature

offortunetelling,wearenotsosureWewillnotoccasionallylose:The1920editorssittingonastoreofwar

storiesnoonewants,forexample.

Withsomanyfactorsoutsideyourcontrol,andsomuchuncertaintyintheindustιy,isn,titbettertohave

storieswrittenfromtheheartthatyouaretrulyenthusiasticaboutratherthansometopleaseanever-changing

publishingmarket?

Myfuturereader,it,smyhopethatthisissuefindsyouthisspringdoingjustthat:Writingthestoriesyou

needtotell-andtheonesthatwilldelightyourownfuturereadersforyearstocome.

24.Whatdoesthewriterprobablydo?

A.Ajournalist.B.Aneditor.C.Alibrarian.D.Ahistorian.

25.WhatdidMiller,swordssuggest?

Λ.TheFirstWorldWarshouldn,thaveendedtoosoon.

B.Someeditorswouldmakeagreatfortunebystoringwarmaterial

C.Inthepost-waryears,peoplestillenjoyedreadingaboutwar.

D.Toomuchwarmaterialhadbeenstoredbysomeeditors.

26.ThewriterfindMiller,swordsespeciallyusefulwhen.

A.decidingwhichCOVID-I9storiestopublish

B.writingduringthewintermonths

C.waitingforthegreenofspring

D.expectingtobevaccinated

27.Whatisthewriter,smessagetothepotentialauthors?

A.Topleasethepresentpublishingmarket.

B.ToIeamthenatureoffortune-telling

C.Tocontrolasmanyfactorsaspossible.

I）.Towritefromtheheartforthefuturereaders.

【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇議論文。作者講述了自己閱讀黑茲爾?米勒寫的《編輯是怎么做的》有感，就此結(jié)

合實(shí)際進(jìn)行了思考以及對潛在作者表達(dá)了希望其能為未來的讀者發(fā)自內(nèi)心地寫作。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中"Inourmagazine'sdocumentroom,fromtheJune1920issue,Idiscovereda

piece,WhatEditorsDo,byHazelMilIer.（在我們雜志的資料室，1920年6月號的那一期，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了-一篇

黑茲爾?米勒（HaZelMiller）寫的文章《編輯是怎么做的》。）”可知，作者可能是一個編輯。故選B

項(xiàng)。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“WhentheWarendedinNovember,1918,someeditorsstillhadagoodly

supplyofwarfictionandarticles—forwhichtheyhadpaidrealmoney-ontheirhands,whichmostpeopleby

nowarefedupwith.（1918年U月戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束時，有些編輯還保留著大量的戰(zhàn)爭小說和文章——他們花

現(xiàn)金買的，但現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)厭倦了。）”可知，米勒的話暗示了有些編輯儲存了太多的戰(zhàn)爭資料。

故選D項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"Herwordshavestuckwithmeforthepast12monthsaswe,veweighedwhich

CoVlD-19storiestorunandwhichtohold.（在過去的12個月里，當(dāng)我們權(quán)衡哪些報道應(yīng)該報道，哪些

報道應(yīng)該保留時，她的話一直縈繞在我心頭。）”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)，米勒的話在決定發(fā)表哪篇CoVlD-19

報道時特別有用。故選A項(xiàng)。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“…isn'titbettertohavestorieswrittenfromtheheartthatyouaretruly

enthusiasticaboutratherthansometopleaseanever-changingpublishingmarket?（比起迎合不斷變化的發(fā)

行市場，寫一些發(fā)自內(nèi)心的故事不是更好嗎？）”和最后一段中“…Writingthestoriesyouneedto

tell…（…寫出你需要講的故事…）”可知，對于潛在作者，作者希望其能為未來的讀者發(fā)自內(nèi)心地寫作。

故選D項(xiàng)。

C

Ifyourin-boxiscurrentlyreportingunreadmessagesinthehundredsorthousands,youmighthavea

hardtimebelievingthenews:e-mailisonthedecline.

Atfirstthought,thatmightseemtobethecase.Theincominggeneration,afterall,doesn'tdoe-mail.Oh,

theymighthaveanaccount.TheyuseitonlyasWewoulduseafaxmachine:asameanstocommunicatewith

old-schoolfolksliketheirparentsortofulfillthesign-uprequirementsofWebsites.Theyrarelycheckit,

though.

Today,sinstantelectronicmemos-suchastextingandFacebookandTwittermessages-aremore

direct,moreconcentrated,moreefficient.Theygowithoutthesalutation（?U？i∏）andtheSignaff（簽收）；We

alreadyknowthe“to"and“fi*om.”Manycorporationsaremovingtomessagingnetworksforexactlythat

reason:moresignal,lessnoiseandlesstime.Thistrendisfurtherevidencethatstore-and-fbrwardsystems

suchase-mailandvoicemailareoutdated.Insteadofmyleavingyoualengthymessagethatyoupickuplater,

Icannowsendyouaneasily-readmessagethatyoucanread—andrespondto—onthego.

Thecomingofthemobileeraisresponsibleforthedeclineofe-mail.Instantwrittenmessagesbringgreat

convincetopeople.Theycandealwiththemataboutanytime:beforeamovie,inataxi,waitingforlunch.

Andbecausethesemessagesareverybrief;they,resuitableforsmartphonetyping.

Doesthismeane-mailisonitswaytothedustbinofdigitalhistory?Notnecessarily.E-mailstillhas

certainadvantages.Ontheotherhand,tweetsandtextsfeeleDhemeral—youreadthem,thenthey,regone,

intoanendlessstring,e-mailstillfeelslikesomethingyouhaveandthatyoucanfile,searchandreturntolater.

Ifseasytoimaginethatitwillcontinuetofeelmoreappropriateforformalcommunications:agreements,

importantnews,longerexplanations.

So,e-mailwon,tgoawaycompletely.Remember,we,vebeenthroughatransition（過度）likethisnotso

longago:whene-mailwasontherise,peoplesaidthatpostalmailwasdead.That,snothowitworks.Postal

mailfounditssmallermarket,andsowille-mail.Newtechnologyrarelyreplacesoldonecompletely;itjust

addsnewalternatives.

28.Whatwouldtheincominggenerationliketodowiththeire-mailaccounts?

A.Checkbankaccounts.B.Sendlongmessages.

C.Fillinsomeforms.D.Communicatewiththeircolleagues.

29.Whichofthefollowingismainlydiscussedinparagraphs3and4?

A.Thepossiblereasonsbehindthedeclineofe-mail

B.Thelikesanddislikesoftheyounggeneration

C.Therapiddevelopmentofe-communicationchannels

D.Evidenceabouttheuncertainfutureofeasily-consumedmessages

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ephemeraVinparagraph5mean?

A.Automatically-sending.B.Randomly-written.

C.Hardly-recognized.D.Shortly-appearing.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

?.It,stooearlytodeterminethedeclineofe-mail.

B.E-mailhasreasonstoexistwithitsownadvantages.

C.E-mail,justlikepostalmailhascometoitsend.

D.Weshouldfeelsorryforthedeclineofe-mail.

【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要陳述了隨著科技的發(fā)展電子郵件的使用正在下降，但它有自身的

優(yōu)勢，也可以在小范圍內(nèi)存在，不會完全被替代。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"Theyuseitonlyaswewoulduseafaxmachine:asameanstocommunicate

withold-schoolfolksliketheirparentsortofulfillthesign-uprequirementsofWebSiteS.（他們使用它就像

我們使用傳真機(jī)：作為一種與老派人士例如他們父母的溝通方式，或者填寫網(wǎng)站的一些注冊要求）”

可知，新一代人可能使用電子郵件來和老派人士交流，或者填寫一些表格。故選C。

【29題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)三四段的主要內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第三段的"Today'sinstantelectronicmemos—suchastexting

andFacebookandTwittermessages—aremoredirect,moreconcentrated,moreefficient.（今天的即時電子

備忘錄---如短信，F(xiàn)acebook和推特消息更直接、更集中、更高效）"和"Thistrendisfurther

evidencethatstore-and-forwardsystemssuchase-mailandvoicemailareOUtdated.（這種趨勢進(jìn)——步證明了

諸如電子郵件和語音郵件之類的儲存轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)過時了）”和第四段的“Thecomingofthemobile

eraisresponsibleforthedeclineofe-mail.（移動時代的至IJ來是電子郵件衰敗的原因）”可知，這兩段主要

陳述了電子郵件衰敗背后可能的原因。故選A。

【30題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分所在句子“Ontheotherhand,tweetsandtextsfeelephemeral—youreadthem,

thenthey,regone,intoanendlessstring,e-mailstillfeelslikesomethingyouhaveandthatyoucanfile,search

andreturntolater.”可知，另一方面推特和短信感覺ephemeral你讀了它們，然后它們消失了，變

成了無窮無盡的字符串，而電子郵件給人的感覺仍然是你擁有的東西，你可以歸檔、搜索并可以稍后

返回。結(jié)合句意可知，和電子郵件相比推特和短信是短暫的，它們很快會消失。由此推知劃線詞的意

思是"短暫存在"，與ShortIy-appearing同義。故選D。

[31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的"It'seasytoimaginethatitwillcontinuetofeelmoreappropriatefor

formalcommunications:agreements,importantnews,longerexplanations.（彳艮容易想象，它會繼續(xù)讓人覺

得適合使用于正式溝通：協(xié)議、重要新聞、更長的解釋）”和最后一段“So,e-mailwon,tgoaway

completely.Remember,we,vebeenthroughatransition（過度）likethisnotsolongago:whene-mailwason

therise,peoplesaidthatpostalmailwasdead.That,snothowitworks.Postalmailfounditssmallermarket,

andsowille-mail.Newtechnologyrarelyreplacesoldonecompletely;itjustaddsnewalternatives.（所以，

電子郵件不會完全消失。記住，我們前不久才經(jīng)歷形同的情況：當(dāng)電子郵件崛起時，人們說郵政郵件

時代會過去。但事情不是這樣的。郵政郵件找到了它較小的市場，電子郵件也一樣。新的技術(shù)很少完

全取代舊的，它只是添加了新的選擇）”可推知，電子郵件有它自身的優(yōu)勢，它的存在是有理由的。

故選Bo

D

TheTVseries,TheLongestDayinChanganrwhichwasshownonChineseonlineplatformslastsummer

becameahitsoon.Sincethen,ithasbeenshownonpartneringstreamingplatformsandTVnetworksabroad.

Somewebsitesoverseasalsoofferedtheprogramtotheiruserspayingforit——thefirsttimeaChineseseries

wasbroadcastaspaidcontentabroad.

“Iwasamazedbytheoverseasaudience'sloveforthisshow,''CaoDun,directorofTheLongestDayin

Chang,an,toldBeijingReview.4?Iwasworriedthattheywouldn'tunderstandthecomplexpoliticalstructureof

theTangDynasty.Butinreality,theshowispromptingforeignaudiencestoresearchTangDynasty,shistory

tobetterunderstandtheplot.”

TheuniquecultureinancientChinaisnotabarrierbutabridgetoconnectwithforeignaudiences.Inthe

TVseries,everyfigureisgivenenoughspacetofleshouthisorhercharacter.Tellingstoriesofordinary

Chinesepeoplethatresonate（弓∣起共鳴）withtheaudiencemightbethewaytocommunicatewiththeworld.

“ThesuccessoftheTVseriesshowsthatbeautyisauniversallanguagecrossingborders,“hetoldBeijing

Review.

HisambitionistodistinguishChinesedramasfromtheTVshowsintherestoftheworld.??TheTVseries

isastepinmyplantotellChinesestoriestotheworld,''Caosaid.??Afterdescribingtheimpressivebeautyof

theTangDynasty,Iamlookingforseveralplaysthattellstoriesoftoday,sChina.Idon,twanttocopyany

country,sproduction.ChinesedramashavetobebuiltonourrichcultureandChinesepeople'severydaylife,,,

Caoadded.

32.WhatdoweknowabouttheTVseries?

A.Itwasfirstputonoverseas.

B.Itcanbeappreciatedforfree.

C.Itwasverypopularonceitwasshown.

D.ItisaboutthedevelopmentoftheTangDynasty.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompting“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Requiring.B.Reminding.

C.Informing.D.Encouraging.

34.WhatmadetheTVseriesasuccess?

A.Recognitionofbeauty.

B.Storiesofordinarypeople.

C.DiversityofChineseculture.

D.Personalitiesofeveryfigure.

35.WhatisCaoDun,sambition?

A.TbmakeasuccessfulTVseries.

B.TDtellChinesestoriestotheworld.

C.ToshowChina,sdifferentnationalities.

D.ToIeamtheancientpoliticalstructure.

【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。短文講述了去年夏天在中國很火的電視劇電視劇《長安十二時辰》，也

在國外流媒體和海外網(wǎng)站播放，一些海外網(wǎng)站也向付費(fèi)用戶提供了這個節(jié)目,這部電視劇的成功表明,

美是一種跨越國界的通用語言。

【詳解】32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句第二句"TheTVseries,TheLongestDayinChang,an,which

wasshownonChineseonlineplatformslastsummerbecameahitsoon.Sincethen,ithasbeenshownon

partneringstreamingplatformsandTVnetworksabroad.^^（去年夏天，電視劇《長安十二時辰》在國內(nèi)

各大網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺上播出后，迅速走紅。從那以后，它已經(jīng)在國外的合作流媒體平臺和電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)上播出。）

可知，它一上映就很受歡迎。故選C。

33.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，前后句意相反，前文“Iwasworriedthattheywouldn,tunderstand

thecomplexpoliticalstructureoftheTangDynaSty''（我擔(dān)心他們無法理解唐朝復(fù)雜的政治結(jié)構(gòu)）將外國

觀眾可能無法理解唐朝歷史，所以后文是講這部電視劇反而鼓勵了外國觀眾搜索唐朝歷史來更好地理

解情節(jié)。所以PrOmPting和encouraging詞義相同。故選D。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"ThesuccessoftheTVseriesshowsthatbeautyisauniversal

IangUageCrOSSingbOrders”（這部電視劇的成功表明，美是一種跨越國界的通用語言）可知，對美的認(rèn)

同使這部電視劇獲得成功。故選A。

35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"HisambitionistodistinguishChinesedramasfromtheTVshowsin

therestoftheWOrld."TheTVseriesisastepinmyplantotellChinesestoriestotheworld,''Caosaid.,,

（他的抱負(fù)是讓中國電視劇從世界其他地方的電視劇中脫穎而出。他的抱負(fù)是讓中國電視劇從世界其

他地方的電視劇中脫穎而出。曹文軒說產(chǎn)這部電視劇是我向世界講述中國故事計劃中的一步?！埃┛?/p>

知，CaoDUn的抱負(fù)是向世界講述中國故事。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Thereisnothingworsethansittingforanexamandyourmindgoingcompletelyblank.36

Don,tworrybecauseeverythingwilleventuallycomebacktoyouifyoukeepcalm.Remainingcalmisthe

mostimportantthingatthistime,becausethemoreyoupanictheharderitwillbeforyoutorecover.

37Thefactthatyourmindhasgoneblankindicatesthatyouaresufferingunderpressuresothe

firststeptowardsrecoveryistostopworryingabouttheexam.Thinkofthingsotherthantheexam.Think

aboutajoke,aTVprogrammeorafriend.38

Whenyou,vecalmeddownyouwillbeinapositiontostartgettingyourbrainworkingagain.Thefirst

thingtodoistoreadthroughthequestionagain.Ifyou,vealreadyansweredsomeofit,youcanreadthrough

youranswer.39Thenreadthroughanyotherquestionsyou,veattempted.

Thinkbacktosimilarquestionsyou,veseenduringyourrevision.Thinkofthebooksyoureadandtryto

pictureyourcoursenotesandyourrevisionnotesinyourmind.40Thiscanhelpfocusyourmindon

therelevantpartsofyourrevision.

Youwillnoticethatthebasictechniqueforgettingunstuckistothinkofyourrevisionandnotofthe

questionyouareactuallytryingtoattempt.Ineffect,youaretryingtogetintoyourmemoryviathebackdoor.

Normallythistechniqueeffectivelygetsyoutosparktherelevantmemoryareaswiththehopethatyouwill

suddenlycomeacrosssomethingrelevanttothecurrentproblem.

?.Usuallyyoucansolvetheproblemsmoothly.

B.Thatwillgetthequestionstraightinyourmindagain.

C.Tryalsotopictureanymodelanswersyou,veseenbefore.

D.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistorelaxandbreathedeeply.

E.Relaxandtakeyourmindsomewhereforthepossibleanswers.

FItdoesn,tmatterwhatitissolongasyoutakeyourmindoffthecurrentproblems.

G.Youmaybehalfwaythroughaquestionoryoumightnothaveevenstartedwriting.

【答案】36.G37.D38.F39.B40.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了沒有什么比考試時頭腦一片空白更糟糕的了，對此文章提

出了一些應(yīng)對的建議。

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)上文uThereisnothingworsethansittingforanexamandyourmindgoingcompletelyblank.（沒有什

么比考試時頭腦一片空白更糟糕的了）"以及后文"Don'tworrybecauseeveιythingwilleven?ιallycome

backtoyouifyoukeepcalm.Remainingcalmisthemostimportantthingatthistime,becausethemoreyou

panictheharderitwillbeforyoutorecover.（不要擔(dān)心，只要你保持冷靜，一切最終都會好起來的。在

這個時候保持冷靜是最重要的，因?yàn)槟阍娇只啪驮诫y恢復(fù)）”可知，上文設(shè)定了考試時大腦一片空白

的情況，后文則建議保持冷靜，可推測本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明考試時大腦一片空白可能導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果：

你可能問題已經(jīng)寫了一半，或者你甚至還沒有開始寫。故G選項(xiàng)“你可能問題已經(jīng)寫了一半，或者

你甚至還沒有開始寫”符合語境，故選G。

【37題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Thefactthatyourmindhasgoneblankindicatesthatyouaresufferingunderpressuresothefirst

steptowardsrecoveryistostopworryingabouttheexam.Thinkofthingsotherthantheexam.Thinkabouta

joke,aTVPrOgrammeorafriend.（你的大腦一片空白的事實(shí)表明你正在承受壓力，所以恢復(fù)的第一步是

停止擔(dān)心考試。想想考試以外的事情。想一個笑話，一個電視節(jié)目或一個朋友）”可知，后文提到停

止擔(dān)心考試，想想輕松的事情，可推測本句是在建議放松，故D選項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該做的第一件事是放松

和深呼吸”符合語境，故選D。

[38題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Thefactthatyourmindhasgoneblankindicatesthatyouaresufferingunderpressuresothefirst

steptowardsrecoveryistostopworryingabouttheexam.Thinkofthingsotherthantheexam.Thinkabouta

joke,aTVProgrammeorafriend.（你的大腦一片空白的事實(shí)表明你正在承受壓力，所以恢復(fù)的第一步是

停止擔(dān)心考試。想想考試以外的事情。想一個笑話，一個電視節(jié)目或一個朋友）”可知，上文列舉了

一些有助于放松的事物，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文說明其作用：把你的注意力從當(dāng)前的問題

上轉(zhuǎn)移開。故F選項(xiàng)“不管它是什么，只要你把你的注意力從當(dāng)前的問題上轉(zhuǎn)移開”符合語境，故選

F?

【39題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Whenyou'vecalmeddownyouwillbeinapositiontostartgettingyourbrainworkingagain.The

firstthingtodoistoreadthroughthequestionagain.Ifyou,vealreadyansweredsomeofit,youcanread

throughyouranswer.（當(dāng)你冷靜下來的時候，你的大腦就會重新開始工作。第一件事是把問題再看一遍。

如果你已經(jīng)回答了其中的一些，你可以瀏覽一下你的答案）”可知，上文提到把問題再看一遍，可推

測本句承接上文說明這一做法的原因：使你再次清楚地記住這個問題。故B選項(xiàng)“這將使你再次清楚

地記住這個問題”符合語境，故選B。

【40題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Thinkbacktosimilarquestionsyou,veseenduringyourrevision.Thinkofthebooksyouread

andtrytopictureyourcoursenotesandyourrevisionnotesinyourmind.（回想一下復(fù)習(xí)中遇到的類似問題。

想想你讀過的書，試著在腦海中想象你的課程筆記和復(fù)習(xí)筆記）”可知，本段的建議是回想遇到過的

類似問題，C選項(xiàng)中PiCtUre對應(yīng)上文中PiCtUre。故C選項(xiàng)“試著想象你以前見過的任何模型答案”

符合語境，故選C。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Lifecantakeanytumatanytimeormovement.Itis41.Onetruthaboutlifeisthatwecan,t

spenditalonetolivethe42.

OnMarch16,2020,myleftlegwasinjured.Thedoctor43itaseriousinjury,andIwouldbe

44forthreemonths.Asafull-timesocialworker,Ihardlyhadtimetovisitmyhome.However,my

brokenleg45allmywork,whichwasbadandalsogood,givingmeanopportunitytospendtime

withmyselfandmy46.

Iwas47.HowwouldIspendthreemonthsinbedathome?Earlyinmyinjuryandbeforemy

operation,thereweresomanyupsanddownsinmyconfidence.Somanytimes,negativethoughts

48me.

IfeltveιydepressedbuteachtimeIgot49frommyfamilyandfriends.Idecidedtochangemy

50accordingtothesituation.Itwasnotsosimpleoreasy.Ibegantopracticethinking

51insilence,readbooks,andtalkwithfriends.Ievenplantedvariousplantstohelpmeheal.It

was52towaterthem.

Eventually,Iamfully53,feelingrelaxed.Atthetimeofstruggleand54

situations,wefeeltheneedofsomeonewhocanspendtimewithus.Theirkind55givesusso

muchstrengthandsupport.Theyjustmeetinourheartandfamily,andjustneedourloveandfriendship.

41.A.foreseeableB.unpredictableC.manageableD.respectable

42.A.timeB.journeyC.tourD.target

43.A.expectedB.ignoredC.declaredD.shared

44.A.inbedB.athospitalC.atschoolD.atwork

45.A.urgedB.improvedC.guaranteedD.stopped

46.A.familyB.classC.relatives